References

1. Bailey

D., Wright E. Practical SCADA for Industry. Elsevier. 2003. 288 p. 2. Parr E., Pack J., Steve Mackay. Practical Data Communications for Instrumentation and Control. Elsevier. 2003. 402 p.

SCADA

Automatic Control & Supervisory control

SCADA

Outcome 1 SCADA conception

Lecturer Ph.D Truong Dinh Chau, Department of Automatic Control, Faculty of Electrical Electronics Engineering, HCM. City University of Technology

tdchau@hcmut.edu.vn

Cell phone: 091. 543-74-40

Automatic Control & Supervisory control Automatic Control & Supervisory control
Ampl Motor Counter Encoder

Control

pulse

PLC

I/O module

Motor

Automatic Control & Supervisory control

Automatic Control & Supervisory control

Motor

Motor

SCADA

Motor

SCADA definition

SCADA definition

SCADA definition

SCADA definition

SCADA station

SCADA station

SCADA station

T Flow Temp measur. measur.

P Pressure measur.

Actuator Analog I/O, Discrete I/O

SCADA definition

SCADA definition

SCADA definition

SCADA definition

SCADA station

SCADA station

SCADA station

Realtime DB

Server

Server

T Flow Temp measur. measur. Analog I/O, Discrete I/O

P Pressure measur.

Actuator

Components & structure

SCADA
Internet Internet
sensor

process

process

PLC Router Router

sensor operator sensor

CS MTU

RTU
process

Hardware components

Alarms

Field level instrumentation and control devices Marshalling terminals and RTUs Communications system The master stations The commercial data processing department computer system

Software components

User interface Graphics displays Alarms Trends RTU (and PLC) interface Scalability Access to data Database Networking Fault tolerance and redundancy Client/server distributed processing

Client server architecture Time stamped alarms to 1 millisecond precision (or better) Single network acknowledgment and control of alarms Alarms are shared to all clients Alarms displayed in chronological order Dynamic allocation of alarm pages User-defined formats and colors Up to four adjustable trip points for each analog alarm Deviation and rate of change monitoring for analog alarms Selective display of alarms by category (256 categories) Historical alarm and event logging Context-sensitive help On-line alarm disable and threshold modification Event-triggered alarms Alarm-triggered reports Operator comments can be attached to alarms

Trends Open architecture design Real-time multitasking Client/server fully supported with no user configuration Distributed project updates (changes reflected across network) Concurrent support of multiple display nodes Access any tag from any node Access any data (trend, alarm, report) from any node

Client/server distributed processing

Client server architecture True trend printouts not screen dumps Rubber band trend zooming Export data to DBF, CSV files X/Y plot capability Event based trends Pop-up trend display Trend gridlines or profiles Background trend graphics Real-time multi-pen trending Short and long term trend display Length of data storage and frequency of monitoring can be specified on a per-point basis Archiving of historical trend data On-line change of time-base without loss of data On-line retrieval of archived historical trend data Exact value and time can be displayed Trend data can be graphically represented in real-time

Typically tasks in SCADA system

Typically tasks in SCADA system

Input/output task This program is the interface between the control and monitoring system and the plant floor. Alarm task This manages all alarms by detecting digital alarm points and comparing the values of analog alarm points to alarm thresholds. Trends task The trends task collects data to be monitored over time. Reports task Reports are produced from plant data. These reports can be periodic, event triggered or activated by the operator. Display task This manages all data to be monitored by the operator and all control actions requested by the operator.

Typically tasks in SCADA system

System decomposition - by hardware

System decomposition by software

Business Management

System decomposition

Supervision

Process Management

Automatic Control

Field Management

OPC Server

Software driver

System decomposition

GSM-based SCADA

SCADA InTouch GeniDAQ Genesis32 Trace Mode Vijeo Look Citect Factory Link RSView LabView iFIX WinCC

Company Wonderware Advantech Iconics AdAstra Schneider Electric Ci Technologies United States DATA Co. Rockwell Software Inc. National Instruments Intellution Siemens

Country USA Taiwan USA Russia France Australia USA USA USA USA Germany

GSM-based SCADA

Radio modems
400Mhz - 900Mhz, 25 -100 km. Protocol. RSRS-232, RSRS-422, RSRS-485.

Third generation SCADA The snap of realreal-time PID motor control web page

Traditional SCADA

WebWeb-based SCADA

Water supply Gas supply

Oil-gas industry New energy

Power system

GSM/GPRS/CDMA-based SCADA