1(a) Draw the locus of a point P which moves in a plane in such a way that the ratio of its distances

from a fixed point F and fixed straight line AB is always 2 !" #he distance $etween fixed point f and fixed straight line is %&mm" also draw a tangent and normal on a point on the locus at a hori'ontal of %%mm from the fixed straight line.

Procedure 1. Draw a line AB as directrix and mark a point C at midpoint of the line AB. 2. From point C, draw a line CE perpendicular to AB and Mark the focus point, CF !" mm on it. #. Di$ide the line CF into ! e%ual parts. &. Mark the $ertex D such that CD 2'#rd of CF. !. Draw a line D( DF perpendicular to DF ). Draw the line *oinin+ C,( and extend it. -. Mark a point 1 on the line CE.

.. Draw a line throu+h 1 perpendicular to CE to intersect at 1/ on C(, if produced. 0. 1ith F as centre 11/ as radius draw an arc, cuttin+ the line 11/ at 1 1". 2imilarl3 mark points 2, #, & on the line CE and +et the points 2, #, & and 2/, #/, &/4. 11. 5oin all the points throu+h smooth cur$e, the cur$e o6tained is an E77892E.

1($) Draw the free hand s(etches of the front view and right side view of the machine component given $elow in figure"

Procedure 1. Find the o$erall len+th, width and hei+ht of solid.

2. :sin+ these $alues draw the 6oundaries'rectan+le for front, top and side $iews as per the first an+le of pro*ection. #. Draw the $isi6le and in$isi6le lines of the o6*ects in all three $iews. &. Darken all the $isi6le ed+es 63 thick continuous line and hidden ed+es 63 thick dashed line t3pe.

2(a) A line P) measuring *&mm is inclined to +P at !& o and to ,P at -% o with the end P 2& mm a$ove +P and 1%mm in front of ,P" Draw its pro.ections"

Procedure 1. Mark the front $iew p/ and the top $iew p of the +i$en end P which is 2"mm a6o$e ;.9 and 1!mm in front of <.9 respecti$el3. 2. Draw the loci alon+ p and p/ respecti$el3, which is parallel to => line. #. From point p/ draw a line, len+th of -"mm and with inclination of #" o to ;9 and mark the end as 01/. &. Draw a loci 0/ alon+ 01/, which is parallel to => line. !. 2imilarl3 from point p draw a line, len+th of -"mm and with inclination of &! o to <.9 and mark the end as 02. ?ow draw the loci of 0 alon+ 02 and parallel to => line. ). 9ro*ect the end 01/ and 02 $erticall3 upto loci p and p/ respecti$el3. And mark the meetin+ points as 01 and 02/ respecti$el3. -. Draw an arc up to loci 0, with p as center and p01 as distance and mark the meetin+ point as 0.

.. 2imilarl3 follow the a6o$e step to identif3 the end 0/. 0. Finall3 *oin the points p0 and p/0/ to +et the top $iew and front $iew of the +i$en line respecti$el3 2($) A rectangular plate of side %&mm x 2%mm is resting on its shorter side on +P and inclined at !& o to ,P" 1ts surface is inclined at 2&o to +P" Draw its pro.ections.

Procedure 1. Draw the plan of a rectan+ular plate with shorter ed+e perpendicular to <.9 and +i$e the notations as a6cd. 2. Draw the ele$ation of the plane which is perpendicular to <.9 and restin+ on ;.9 and mark the respecti$e notations i.e., a/@d/A 6/@c/A. #. Draw the second front $iew with a/@d/A 6/@c/A line inclined at )" o to <.9 63 keepin+ the end a/@d/A on => line. 9ro*ect the points from second top $iew to +et the plan on this position. &. Draw a line which is inclined at #" o to => and transfer the second top $iew correspondin+ to that line as shown in the a6o$e fi+ure. !. ?ow 9ro*ect the plane till its meets the pro*ectors from second front . 6. ?ame the intersections points and *oin them to +et the correspondin+ ele$ation of the rectan+ular lamina .

!(a) Draw the pro.ections of a pentagonal prism of !&mm $ase edges and axis 2&mm long when the axis is inclined at *%o to the +P and parallel to the ,P with an edge of the $ase on the +P"

Procedure 1. Draw the plan of the prism of 6ase side #"mm and with one of its 6ase ed+es is perpendicular to => and mark the correspondin+ points. 2. Draw the correspondin+ ele$ation of the prism of hei+ht )"mm and +i$e the notations. #. 1ith the axis inclined at -!o to ;9 draw the final ele$ation of the prism and transfer the correspondin+ points. &. From 6/ c/d/ 2/ #/ , &/draw pro*ectors to meet the $ertical pro*ectors of initial top $iew. !. Mark the correspondin+ intersectin+ points and *oin the points to +et the prism inclined at -! o to ;9 and show the hidden ed+es 63 usin+ hidden lines.

!($) A right regular hexagonal pyramid3 edge of $ase 2% mm and height %& mm3 rests on one of its $ase edges on +P with its axis parallel to ,P" Draw the pro.ections of the pyramid when it $ase ma(es an angle of -%o to the +P"

Procedure 1. Draw the plan of the hexa+onal p3ramid of 6ase side #! mm, such that one of its sides is perpendicular to =>. 9ro*ect the ele$ation from the plan so that the axis hei+ht is !" mm. 2. 1ith its 6ase inclined at &! o to ;9 draw the second ele$ation of the p3ramid 63 makin+ the ed+e restin+ on ;9 i.e => line and mark the correspondin+ points. #. Draw the pro*ectors from the correspondin+ points from the final ele$ation and initial top $iew of the p3ramid. &. Mark the intersectin+ points from the pro*ectors and *oin them to +et the final ele$ation of the p3ramid, and show the hidden ed+es.

-(a) A s0uare pyramid $ase -&mm side and axis 2% mm long has its $ase on +P and all the edges of the $ase are e0ually inclined to ,P" 1t is cut $y a section plane perpendicular to ,P and inclined at -%o to +P and $isecting the axis" Draw its sectional top view3 and the true shape of the section"

Procedure 1. Draw the top $iew of the s%uare p3ramid of 6ase side &"mm such that 6oth the faces are e%uall3 inclined to => line. 2. Draw the correspondin+ ele$ation of hei+ht )!mm and mark the notations correspondin+l3. #. Draw the cuttin+ plane such that it 6isects the axis and inclined at &! o to ;9. &. Mark the cuttin+ points and pro*ect these points on to the correspondin+ slant ed+es in plan and *oin it to +et the sectional plan. !. Draw a line =1>1parallel to <B @sectional planeA at an3 con$enient distance. ?ow draw pro*ectors from the cuttin+ points perpendicular to =1>1

). Cn these pro*ectors mark the cuttin+ points with respect to = 1>1 63 settin+ the hei+ht of plane from =>. 5oin these points in se%uence to +et the true shape -($) Draw the development of the lateral surface of the lower portion of a cylinder of diameter %&mm and axis *&mm" the solid is cut $y a section plane inclined at -& o to +P and perpendicular to ,P and passing through the midpoint of the axis"

Procedure 1. Draw the pro*ections of the c3linder of diameter !"mm and hei+ht -"mm. Di$ide the plan circle into . e%ual parts and draw +enerator lines in the ele$ation. 2. Draw the cuttin+ plane line in the ele$ation which is inclined at &" o to ;9 and meetin+ at the midpoint of the axis. #. (i$e the notations for all the cuttin+ points in the ele$ation. &. Draw the full de$elopment of the c3linder @a rectan+le of hei+ht -"mm and len+th DD 1!0.-!mmA. !. Bransfer the cuttin+ points to the correspondin+ +enerators in the de$elopment i.e. for A, draw horiEontal line from a/ till meets the +enerator from 1 and mark the point. Follow the same procedure to +et remainin+ points on to the de$elopment. ). 5oin all the point in the de$elopment 63 smooth cur$es.

%(a) Draw the isometric pro.ection of the o$.ect from the views shown in figure"

Procedure 1. 2. #. &. !. Find the o$erall len+th, width and hei+ht of solid. Construct an isometric 6ox @i.e an+les 6etween the corner of the 6ox should 6e 12" oA. Construct the 6ox for correspondin+ len+th, hei+ht and width of the o6*ect. ?ow transfer the front $iew, top $iew,side $iew alon+ the len+th side,width side and hei+ht side of the 6ox. 5oin the points to +et the isometric $iew of the +i$en ortho+raphic pro*ections.

%($) A rectangular pyramid3 $ase !& mm x 2& mm and axis !% mm long3 is placed on the ground plane on its $ase3 with the longer of the $ase parallel to and !& mm $ehind the picture plane" #he central plane is !& mm to the left of the apex and station point is 2% mm in front of the picture plane and %& mm a$ove the ground plane" Draw the perspective view of the pyramid"

Procedure 1. Draw the 99 line, the plan of the o6*ect a6cd with a 6ase a 6 parallel to and #" mm 6ehind pp. Draw the (9 at con$enient distance from 99 and draw the ele$ation of the o6*ect with the 6ase on (9. 2. Draw the central plan line C9 #" mm to the left to the axis and on it mark s, s/. #. 5oin the plan points with s and mark the intercepts with 99. *oin ele$ation points with s/ and +et the perspecti$e of all points. &. 5oin these points in proper se%uence to +et the perspecti$e