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192767718.doc JB
PRIORITY
COMMUNITIES
VISIT COMMUNITIES
MEASURE IMMUNITY GAP
ALL BHS
WITH
RHU/CHU
Annual Planning
MAP
EVERY RHU and BHS
MAKES A SIMPLE MAP
SHOWING EVERY
COMMUNITY
Monthly Monitoring
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#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Name
Of
Barang
ays or
Puroks
Text
Total
Pop
(TP)
Eligible
Pop (<1
year)
(TP x
2.7%)
Presence
of high
risk
communit
y
(specify
type*)
Text
No. of children
immunized with
No. of children
unimmunized
(Eligible Pop No of
children administered
with )
Penta
3
MCV
1
MCV
2
Pent
a3
MCV
1
MCV
2
Problems
No. of
midwiv
es
availab
le
Mode
of
Transp
ort**
No. of
measl
es
cases
No. of
diphthe
ria
cases
No. of
pertus
sis
cases
Text
Priori
ty
Rank
(1-n)
a) Table 1 should be accomplished by the RHU/MHC/BHS staff for the previous 12 months performance, initially. Succeeding analysis
shall be done every 6 months.
b) Fill-up the table based on your reports (EPi accomplishment and surveillance reports) and knowledge of the description of the
barangays/puroks.
c) Rank the barangays/puroks . A priority rank (from 1 to 4 where 1 is top priority) can be assigned to each barangay/purok according to
the number of unimmunized children, and the nature of the problems - availability of the midwives, mode of transport, diseases and
action.
d) Any area that accounts for 50% of the computed total unimmunized population should be considered as highest priority.
*urban slum dwellers, migrant workers, refugees, minority groups, rural remote, areas of insecurity
** bus, tricycle, boat, car, walk,
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Table 2 is used to list every purok or sitio or zone or block or other word to describe groups of population within catchment Barangay area
in the catchment area of each barangay.
Use the best estimate of total population of a purok or sitio or zone or block the source may be the community itself.
Total population estimate: Multiply the total number of households by 5
Annual infant target: Multiply the estimated total population by 2.7%
TABLE 2
Sitio, purok,
zone and block
Name
Estimate
d Total
pop
Estimat
ed
annual
infant
Target
<1y
Estimate
d annual
Pregnan
t women
target
Transport
from BHS
Name of
Barangay
Health worker
(BHW)
BHWs Contact or
Mobile Phone #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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TABLE 3: BHS ANALYSIS: COMMUNITY ANALYSIS: PERFORMANCE OF EVERY COMMUNTY LAST 12 MONTH TO
IDENTIFY PRIORITY COMMUNITIES
NAME OF BHS:___________________________________
NAME OF HEALTH UNIT: __________________________DATE:___________________
Pregnant women ANC 4
visits
Priority by unimmunized
1 to n
Deaths
Neonatal/child/maternal
Pertussis cases
Diphtheria cases
MCV2
Penta 3
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Measles cases
Childre
n
missed
Penta3
and
MCV2
Number of Outreach
visits done this
community (year)
MCV2
doses
given
(year)
Number of Outreach
visits planned to this
community (year)
Penta
3
doses
(year)
Target
Popn.
infants
<1 yr
(year)
Names of
Purok or
Sitio or
Zone or
Block
Served by
BHS
Name and
Mobile phone
number for
person to
contact in
community
The purpose of Table 3 is to identify priority Purok or sitio or zone within a Barangay.
The table should be used during a visit to a BHS by RHU/CHU staff.
Estimates of population of each community are made and entered as per Table 2.
The number of doses of Penta 3 and MCV2 given in each community are subtracted
from the target population to calculate the number of missed children for each.
Each Purok or sitio or zone should have a ranking of priority according to the number of
children missed for Penta 3 and or MCV2 or other indicators of risk.
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Door
#
Mother TT
Recall
Child
#
2 or more
TT doses
or 0
or N.E
Total
Penta 1
Penta 3
MCV 1
MCV 2
or 0
or N.E
or 0
or N.E
or 0
or N.E
or 0
or N.E
0
N.E
0
N.E
0
N.E
0
N.E
= dose recorded
0 = dose eligible but not recorded
N.E. = child not yet eligible to receive dose according to child's age (Penta. 1 from 6
weeks; Penta. 3 from 14 weeks; MCV 1 from 9 months; MCV2 from 12 months)
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The purpose of Table 4 is to measure the immunity gap in a priority high risk
purok or sitio or zone or block which has been identified in Table 3.
Table 4 should be used during a visit to the - purok or sitio or zone or block
by BHS staff and RHU/MHC/CHO staff together. They should visit from 10
to 20 houses in the purok or sitio or zone or block door to- door and ask
mothers for the childrens immunization cards, and mothers TT record
cards.
TOTAL
CHILDRE
N
20
0
NE
TOTAL - NE
% = (/TOTALNE)
Penta
1
15
3
2
18
Penta
3
12
3
5
15
MCV 1
10
4
6
14
MCV 2
5
7
8
12
83
80
71
42
The table above shows how to analyse the results. In this example, a total of 20
children were found. In each column the totals are inserted for each category.
The NE (children not eligible for a dose) are subtracted from the total of 20. Then
the percentage with is calculated excluding the children who are NE.
In this example there is a significant gap between 71% uptake of MCV1 and 42%
uptake of MCV2.
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Table 5A: Estimating session frequency based upon population and birth cohort
Total
population
Annual birth
cohort
(2.7%)
Monthly
birth cohort
10,000
270
5000
If session is
every two
weeks
If session is
every month
If session is
every 3
months
23
11
23
68
135
11
11
34
4000
108
27
3000
81
20
2000
54
14
1000
27
500
14
300
Table 5B: Estimating the expected workload for any session assuming newborns plus returning infants in a
schedule needing 4 contacts in the first year of life
Total
population
Annual
birth
cohort
(2.7% )
Expected number of newborn and returning infants who may attend each
session according to session frequency and 4 contacts in the full
schedule
Monthly
birth
cohort
10,000
270
23
23
45
90
270
5000
135
11
11
23
45
135
4000
108
18
36
108
3000
81
14
27
81
2000
54
18
54
1000
27
27
500
14
14
300
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Tables 5A and 5B can be used as the basis for session planning, for both fixed and outreach sessions.
FOR THE SAKE OF SIMPLE CALCULATION THESE EXAMPLES USE ROUNDED NUMBERS FOR
POPULATION AND 2.7% FOR THE BIRTH RATE
The principles to be used:
Every purok or sitio or zone or block should have at least 4 contacts per year (preferably more than 4) to ensure
full immunization
Large purok or sitio or zone or block will need more frequent sessions than small ones.
The optimal workload for an outreach session managed by two staff is around 20 to 35 clients. However, this will
depend upon distance to travel, community support in the purok or sitio or zone or block and other practical
issues.
Table 5A
This table shows the expected number of newborns only who may attend a vaccination session for the first time according
to the frequency of sessions, whether weekly, every two weeks, every month or every 3 months.
Table 5A does not take into account the number of children who return for their next doses.
Table 5B
This table shows the minimum expected number of newborns who may attend a vaccination session for the first time plus
those who attend for their next doses according to the frequency of sessions, whether weekly, every two weeks, every
month or every 3 months.
Table 5B assumes a minimum of 4 contacts for full immunization, and that each session will include children returning
for their next doses. Although the exact number to expect at each session will not be known, for the sake of simplicity
Table 5B assumes that in order to include returning children, each session should be ready to vaccinate the birth cohort
multiplied by 4.
The shading in Table 5B shows an acceptable frequency of sessions for the total population based upon the estimated
operational workload. This is just an example and NOT a recommendation, actual session frequency may depend on
many other factors especially the number of available staff and transport resources.
Table 5C
Table 5C is an example of a blank outreach session plan form which can be completed by the BHS and RHU/CHU
working together using their local knowledge of how to reach every purok or sitio or zone or block.
Table 5D
Table 5D is an example of an outreach schedule for one BHS. The number of sessions is taken form Table 5C.
The dates of sessions will depend upon the availability of the RHU/MHC/CHO midwife to attend the sessions.
The table is also used to monitor the completion of scheduled sessions. Table 5D should be filled quarterly so that
adjustments can be made for sessions that are not completed as scheduled.
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Table 5C: Health centre OUTREACH session plan to reach every purok or sitio or zone or block
at least 4 times per year
purok or
sitio or
zone or
block
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Annual
target
popn.
<1 year
(2.7%)
Monthly
Target
popn.
<1 year
Mode of
Transport
OUTREACH
Session
frequency in
sessions per
month
Expected
number of
children per
OUTREACH
session
14
Table 5D: OUTREACH Session schedule for BHS revised every 3 months reaching every community
Month 12
Month 11
Month 10
Month 9
Month 8
Month 7
Month 6
Month 5
Month 4
Month 3
Month 2
Month 1
Date scheduled
and done
Name of
community
volunteer or
contact and
mobile phone #
No. of sessions
per year
Community
Name
Date
scheduled:
Date done:
Date
scheduled:
Date done:
Date
scheduled:
Date done:
Date
scheduled:
Date done:
Date
scheduled:
Date done:
Date
scheduled:
Date done:
Date
scheduled:
Date done:
Date
scheduled:
Date done:
Sessions
done
TOTALS
Sessions
planned
% done
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TABLE 6: MONITORING OF HIGH RISK COMMUNITY IMMUNIZATION STATUS AT MCV2 (MMR) OPPORTUNITY AT 12 TO 15 MONTHS OF
AGE
MCV2
(MMR)
Given
To Child
Aged 12
To 15
Months
Name of Child
Name of Mother
DATE
OPV3
Record
On Card
Penta 1
Record
On Card
Penta 3
Record
On Card
MCV1
(MV)
Record On
Card
Child (card
only)
F=Full
P=Partial
N=none/ no
card
Total
Appointment
date
Total
Date Given
Total
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NOTE: One form(s) should be used for each community for a period of three months. This form should be complete4d by the assigned Barangay Health Worker (BHW) and be
kept at the Barangay Health Station (BHS).
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GUIDE FOR USING TABLE 6: BHS MONITORING OF HIGH RISK COMMUNITY IMMUNIZATION
STATUS AT MCV2 (MMR) OPPORTUNITY
The MCV2 dose (MMR) which is given at 12 to 15 months is an opportunity to monitor the completion of all previous
doses in the immunization series and to schedule providing missed doses if needed.
1. One form (Table 6) is to be used for one high risk community previously identified (see Table 3 and Table 4).
2. The BHW should mobilize all children aged less than 23 months in the community to attend every immunization
session.
3. Children under 12 months of age receive all scheduled doses including MCV1
4. Children from 12 months onwards should receive MCV2 plus any other missing dose.
HOW THE BHW CAN USE THE MCV2 OPPORTUNITY TO TRACK CHILDREN IN HIGH RISK
BARANGAYS
5. As each child is preparing to receive MCV2 the name of the child and mother are entered on Table 6 and the
immunization record is checked to see whether that child has received Penta 1,2,3 and MCV1. Table 6 is ticked
accordingly and the status of each child is entered (full, partial or no immunization).
6. After giving MCV2, if a child is partially immunized or has had no immunizations, then other missing doses
should be scheduled to complete the series.
7. Table 6 can be kept at the BHS and used for a period of 3 months for one community.
8. Every 3 months the totals are recorded and compared with preceding 3 months to monitor progress in each
community.
9. Table 6 provides a simple method for the BHS to follow up children in high risk communities.
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Drop out %
(DO/ MCV1) *100
Feb
Cum
Total
Mar
Cum
Total
Apr
Cum
Cum
May
Total
Total
Jun
Cum
Total
Jul
Cum
Cum
Cum
Aug
Sep
Total
Total
Total
Oct
Cum
Total
Nov
Cum
Cum
Dec
Total
Total
BHS Name:
Childs name
Mothers name
Age in
Months
Vaccine and
doses needed
Date:
Other
Information
1
2
3
4
5
6
Womans name
TT
Vaccination
Status
TT dose
needed
Date:
Other Information
1
2
3
4
5
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Table 7 is a simple form to be used to follow up children and mothers in preparation for an
immunization session.
The children and mothers listed can be mobilized by the BHS and community by communicating
in advance by mobile phone.
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10
20
10
20
10
20
50
50
AD syringe 0.05 ml
(BCG)
Mixing syringe 5 ml
10
Mixing syringe 2 ml
Safety Box
Mebendazole and
Vitamin A
Tablets and capsules
OTHER COMMODITIES
Outreach teams should make sure they take enough vaccines and supplies to
reach the target for village outreach sessions planned.
If outreach sessions are conducted regularly 4 times a year it is possible to
estimate the expected number of infants in the birth cohort, and pregnant
women, who will be due for vaccination.
For villages with a total population of 500 people or less, there may be 15 or less
births per year (perhaps only one or more per month) so one vial of most
vaccines except the single dose vaccines will be all that is needed.
For villages with 500 to 1000 total populations, the number of vaccine vials can
be doubled.
Larger populations may need monthly outreach sessions.
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VACCINES VIALS
MONTHLY
REQUIREME
NT
FOR
POPULATIO
N
BCG
5
HEPB
PENTA
OPV
MEASLES
TT
OTHER
SUPPLY UNIT NUMBERS
AD SYRINGE
BCG
AD SYRINGE
0.5 ML
MIXING
SYRINGE
SAFETY BOX
VITAMIN A
MEBENDAZOLE
IRON FOLATE
TABS
CONTRACEPTIV
E PILLS
CONDOMS
DEPO PROVERA
ORS
ZINC
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DATE..
START
BALANCE
RECEIVED
END BALANCE
ORDER FOR
MONTH
23
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BHS
NAME
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
JAN
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MAR
OCT
NOV
DEC
25
MEASLES ELIMINATION
REACHING EVERY PUROK
OR SITIO OR ZONE OR
BLOCK
INTERRUPTING
TRANSMISSION
Risk assessment
Closing immunity gaps
Micro planning
Prioritization
BHS
OUTBREAK MANAGEMENT
Outbreak preparedness
Outbreak investigation
Outbreak response
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RHU/MHC/CHO
26
COMMUNITY
SURVEILLANCE
Reporting suspected cases
Rapid investigation
Search for new unreported
cases
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NAME OF
MIDWIFE:
NAME OF BHW
Date of
Completion :
# HH
Visited
Name of Child
Age
in
Yea
rs
MM
R
AM
V
DPT
Penta
1
DPT
Penta
2
DPT
Penta
3
OPV
1
OPV
2
Name of Mother
OPV
3
Indicate
Date
AMV /MMR
Given for
children
with
ZERO or
ONE (1)
MCV
28
# HH
Visite
d
Name of Child
Age
in
Year
s
Name of Mother
NAME OF
MIDWIFE: NAME
OF BHW
Date of
Completion :
Check the Immunization Record and check
() below*
DPT
DPT
DPT
OPV OPV OPV
AMV Penta
Penta
Penta2
1
2
3
1
3
Indicate Date
AMV /MMR Given
for children with
ZERO or ONE (1)
MCV
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3. *Check the immunization record of the infant. Place a check ( ) if given, NE if not eligible, N if not given.
4. Check the names of each child if listed in the TCL. If LISTED, update the immunization status. If not, include in the TCL.
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