Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
<
H
m
|ffi
lill| |ll|
|lT | Tll
|n|
*W
Na-Konal
an-fkems o? -0^
&{{;,
A H%b(0
fttrcju
T K
I)
STATES
hi-:
;;
GkKAT
i-
MAIN.
q
:
k a
r u s
RUMANIA PORTUGAL
Price,"
NEW
Y(>Kk
G.
SCHfRMER
BOSTON
A^frlD
Music by
Key
Dr.
Samuel Arnold
17iO-lH02)
(1770-1843)
m
r
by
thro'
With
spirit
|
1.
^
Oh,
2. 3.
Pm\iU f
*'
n
'
4.
be
it
m
^
1
^TtJTl
"if
^
eeo
band
Pip
the
'
r^
-
-l
l
^
at
in
dawn's ear
mists
tree
ly
light,
the
of
-
the
ly
deep, WH
01
',
What Where
That
so
the the
proud
foe's
h.iv
ly
-
we
ty
of
lov'd
hail'd
the
haugh
oc
host
dread
who so when _
vaunt - ing
-
men
shall
-t.md
Be
tweeu their
war homes
.->
''
Pf
w
^rrr:
^rp-^UJl-^
m
j r
w
I
^m
i
twi
-
*
lights last
ft-p
thro'
o'er
r
per
il
gleam-ing,Whose broad stripes and bright si - lence re - pos - es, What is that which the bat- tie's con - fu - sion A home and a wars des - o - la - tion; Blest with vie - try and
stars,
the
the
ous
ing
breeze,
tow
leave
er
coun-try
peace,
should-
us
no
may
the
p'j
-)
>
>
PW
Copyright, 1917, by G. Schirmer
<~1
^^
'
I
fight,
^
O'er
PP
ram
fit
-
&
gal - lant watch'd,were so blows, half con- ceals, half
-
w
ly
dis
-
^k
And
the
it
the
it
parts
we
stream - ing?
clos
-
steep
As
ful - ly
es?
tion!
Now
No Then
more? Their
land Praise
the
blood
powr
out
their foul
foot
-
steps' pol
lu
made
and
pre
serv'd
us
na
tion!
iE
2^**
^5
iEE^
m
#
1=1
-0
9
-
*
red the could
glare,
rock
ets'
the
gleam
save must,
of
ing
ing's
in
first
air,
Gave
In
M
full
proof
glo
ter
this
-
beam,
slave
just,
ry
ror
ling
it
and
is
From
the
re of
con
quer
we
when our
cause
And
m
m
I
$E
night
fleetflight
j=j>,
m
m^
-
m
-
be
our
i
-*
7*
flag'
i
J
.there.
m
that our
was
"-.stjll
1 Oh
:
p
the the the
'
r
say,
r
-
m
star
ed,
now
the
shines.
.on. ...the.',
stream: 'Tis
or
to:
gloomSofi
'":fhp
grave
trust!
mot-
In
God-: is.
--.pur
And And
does that span- gled star - span - gled star- span -gled
star
wm
ban
long
tri
-
M^
r\
allarg.
-
frr\
m
r
of the
of the
JI*Z
EEi * U-
'
J-
r\
ner_
yet.
p\r
O
J)j)
the
the
rpppi r
land land
of the
free
rr~p
home
home
tri
"
f' j
flffl
J ^=3i^ip4
^m *^** ^j
^ iS 1
allarg.
-
and the
-H*-^ brave?
brave!
of the
free
and the
a-
n\
3a 'JwLL F
<S
God Save
the King
Words and Music by Henry Carey Harmonized by Chas. Vincent, Mus. Doc, Oxen.
i^LJ_jJ
1.
m
2.
3.
our our
-
gra
cious King,
Long
Scat
-
live
our our be
no
en
ble
King,
-
God,
gifts
a
in
rise!
ter
e
to
mies, pour;
est
store
On
him
pleased
wm *P
r
*n:
^
God
save
the
i*n
Send
PP
"
vie
to
-
mm n
J
-&->-
King!
fall!
him
-
ri
i
uus
tics;
Hap
py
ev
and
Con
found their
pol
Frus-trate their
mm mm m^ ma tm
f
f
I
reign;
May
he
de
fend
our laws,
And
er
'>
'
"
is
to
li
Trrni
f
V
ver
Jm
| ,
Ijj
pal
-&-*-
i
glo
-
J
i
.r
Long
t
ri -
r
us:
fix:
Ljv
God save God save
the
ous,
reign
King!
all.
knav
give
ish tricks;
us cause
On To
Thee
sing.
our
hopes
heart
we
us
the
with_
and voice:
God save
King!
La
3Sw^m ^m
1.
1.
j
la
AUons, en -J"ants de
A-rise,
pa
the
tri
rf >
ri e,
N^
ye
chil
dren
of
W^F
w^w
r~r
+
m
na
-
tion,
m
ar-
n
is
now
m p#T
& * * *
i
wi^
w#7
here!
*=i=2
^
Con-tre See the
nous
^^ ^^M &
de
of
la
r
dard son
-
M
le-
ty-ranop-
ni
L'e-ten-
giant est
hosts
dark
# # * 4
i
m
r
pres-sion
Their
n #**
5p^
w^- pr I
i
**
j
t-
est le -
ij)i
fve,
r\ =f=&
san- giant
ve!
rear!
m m
heed?
roar
-
L'e-ten- dard
En-ten-dez-vous
rear,
Their
ni
pr
Mu
in:
n
I
Do ye
not
frn i
J
dats?
peace; I
i
pa-gnes
-
!>J> J
gir ces fe
-
Jj J) sgp
ii
iJ>
lis
\>
\
J
p
p
-
ro
ces sol
vien
Our sons,
fTTT
|
w w
27488
-&^
ife
S f=^
w w
a
:
!
a
bras
foe,
a
-
mr
u~
,
tite
fits,
vos com
in
-
W'
pa
^m
To
:
gnes.
Aux
ar
tries,
ei
toy.
war
crease.
arms
Ye war-riors
mm
3G
ens!
all!
J
p^P
P
*
P P
voa-
^
V
For Your
-
rn
'
o
7'
f
:
N>
-
&
MarMargh
choit.s,
mez
bold
ba-tail
Ion*/
call!
mar
ye
on,
Pi
>
J
^
JT3J
psi
^^
Qn'un
Death
^
sang im
shall
,n
pur
iiurs,
i^
chons!
free!
A
Or
brt'ii
^^
-
-a*-5-
re
nos
lib
-
sil
Ions!
ty!
:i U
m
.2.
m
be
glo
rious
er
IS
25 =<
'
^NPJ
^ ~j~
|
jt*
*=?
b*2.
l/.
Nous entrerons duns la carriere, Quoad nos aines n'y seront plus. Nous y trouverons leur poussiere,
Et la trace de leurs vertusf ibis) Bien moins jaloux de Irur s-urrivre, Que de partager leur cercuetl, Nous aurons le sublime orgueil De les venger on de les suivre.
When
all
We
Aux
3.
armes, citoyens!
etc.
Trace the virtues each possest; (bis) Then, then shall we, jealous of honour, yet Shrink not to share their grave, For pride, o'ercoming vain regret, Avenges still the brave! To arms, ye warriors all! etc.
3.
Amour sacre de la Patrie, Conduis, soutiens nos bras vengeurs; Liberie, Liberie cherie, Combats avec tes de'fenseurs! (bis) Sous nos drapeaux que la Victoire Accoure a tes males accents; Que tes ennemis expirants Voient ton triomphe et notre gloire! Aux armes, citoyens! etc.
That sacred love the love of country, Spurs on afresh our eager arms, And for conquest and for freedom,
We
dare the vast alarms! (bis) Speedily then, crowning heroic deeds, Triumph shall lift each head And our One Flag fly proudly o'er The living and the dead! To arms, ye warriors all! etc.
La Brabanconne
English Words byFlorence Attenborough
Allegro marziale
35=^
y-Qi k
1.
ji
j
sie
-
n>>
cles
f:
are
y!l
va
past,.
m.
pres des
d'es - cla
-
P^i
a
m
a:
l.The years of
sla
ve
ry
Le.
m
v>
The.
r^r rr?
i
i
PPPf PFPf
j ^.
-
r
Bel
-
P"
gian
r
-
ite/ - gv?
sor-tant
re -joic
du
es
rp
torn -beau,
A
Cou
i
-
re
f con -guts
re
-
P
cou
at
once more;
s>
T :
c:;f
pip
,
p
rage
stores
r^r~i
frcr&T
ra
last.
Son,-
ses droits
Hn mm
h.
The.
rights
he
held.
n
M
-
rr
>
et
3==*
^m & rr ^
et
pp
dra
son
of.
peau.
yore!
Et
ta
Strong and
rq
wf
! y
/<?gwfo
r
fie be
-
i
i
;:
p-
mam
firm
p
-
F=g==g
sor-mais in
-
s<m
his
ve-raine
re,
Pew -pie de
Keep-ing the
domp
-
clasp
will
an-cient flag un
27488
2fe
-&*-
is
f
5*
tf~3.
3.
f f
a,
furl'd
Gra-va To fling
^
Its
-
cc
r P'
vieil-le
MW
J.
p
ban
the
-
fa
mi
/r
^
Le
For
-
sage
on
watch
ful
world:
^
5*
:li-
v.: .
ra
^^
and Li
ber
-
J)
-r
n
On
To
-
jTjinj~.M
q^P
:
King,
MM ! Ann rpr t
m
jp p
for Right,
ty!
==PP=i
<;.
m'
-
m
j
.
^m
va
fling its
s~
fa
ww
nxs
vif 1 1
le
ban
the
-dr^
ft
^n
r r
I
sage nn
'
mtb
r
For
*
Le
J
AW.
King,
'-
J>
it
Li
a
ber
ber
-
re
watch -ful
world:
ilk
:>
:
n
It -
Fbr
for Right,
and
j-jij3 f=f T
n
In la
te,
tyl
r:
Rot,
V; la
pPf
ber
-
P nsrf
r
J
.
pm
Rot,
lei, tot.
lot,
la
te,
King,
ty!
L e 'je For
la
It
-ber
te! til-
King,
for Right,
and Li-ber
tyL
t
Belgique, 6 mere cherie, A tot iios cneurs, a tot nos bras, tot notre sang; 6 Pa trie, Nuns le jurotis tons, tu vivrasf Tu vivras toujours grande et belle,
.r
3
1
fin p
2.
'\
\
i^ j
A
Nil
pp
Et ton invincible
unite'
For thee, dear country, cherished motherland, Our songs and our valour we give; Never from thee our hearts are banned, For thee alone we live! And thy years shall glorious be, Circled in Unity's embrace, Thy sons shall cherish thee in ev'ry place For King, for Right, and Liberty
10
Grave
4 feE r
ABb
(God
-
r
she save
r
zar
our
-
"a
ia
chra
ble
No
nil Tsar!
Ssil
Great
nyi be
der
his
shaw
glo
-
nui
ry!
mtl
fel
ic
M
-
Si pg^
?Zarst
-
wui
ing
na
in
Sla
toyt,
Grow
pow
er
na and
Sla
m
wu
jes
nam.
ty;
^
3
ma
i
?jr 3
pi
*
*
*
5:
* as
Strach Wra -gam, for - tune be
PP1
pra -wo
ered
sslaw
thee;.
S|
Zar Tsar!
-
zc
May
m
* *
thee
# good
Zar Show
nyt;
on
s
=
:
* nr
V
V
j I
#
35
she
^ror
-
ia
God
save
still.
Our
No
chra ble
^
fit/
Tsar!
i
i
27188
i=f i
P
#
is
32
**
8bassa
'The Hymn of Free Russia" by Gretchaninoff, born of the Revolution of 1917 which has transformed Russia into a Republic, is published by O. Schirmer.
11
Kimigayo
The Japanese National Anthem
English Words by Florence Attenborough
Harmonized by
Chas.Vincent.Mus.
Doc.,
Oxon.
aC
*J
A7
-
j
mi
our
-
iga
Sov'
-
5r
y-
_
re
-
May
reign
Lord
wa, main,
C7i/'
Root
y ed
////
for
?W*
f
^ t ^
-
FFf
57
Pf
PI
2>
^
u sol
-
'>*t
P
yo
thou
-
chi
mo
years
in
sa
za
a
re,
sand
and
then
wmt
m
na
rise
-
mm m
a
m
g
f
gain:
/ Un
shi
til
no,
I
vast
wa
and
to
rocks,
emn,
wmm
p
p
Mm
~77~
-
ri
te,
from
stone-
Ko Un
( i
i i
j>
^
-
gpf^l
Mu
nev
-
ke
no,
su
-
ma
is
de.
til
moss
er
more
thick
ly
grown!
i*H3
f
27488
f-
i*s
mm
ts
f
12
Florence G. Attenborough
Allegro maestoso
i if
.ffo
-
God!
an n
^
and. sadS.
Who
a n
j
ze
L j?ror
'
r,
de
Ti
n
sto
spas
-
e,
in
by
us
thy peo
pie,
i
\
,n pi
3*
:a
t3
r
-M/7.C pas
^
ffvii Cuj While
Od
Great
PP^ m
r?
-
r
ti. ti
r
rt n do
j
'
tuns nas
if-^Q^-P
of Jus
tice,
hear
us this
day
l*t w
f
'
mm
nas
Ser
.
bias sal
glas va -
e
tion,
We
1
1
& m P
n
i
^^ n
i
1.
for our
n/t od coun
an/i sad.
try,
for
T
*=
bud
ceas
-
J"
&
Moc On
-
,r
n
ru
on
JfiJJ
r f
kom
ward
vod Lead
-
m ff W
~1*~
i,
ZT
I r^=f
s
ti
110m
bran
ev
-
Bu
Out
due
of
110s
ward!
us
er,
shad
ow
*
"O"
if
^p^ 1
J
JW-i
To"
Vn
13
srp
in
-
W
ske
to
brad.
light,
Boz
Till
a#H
m p'm!
-
a
bran an
&
Boz
of State
be
chored
j.
j>
pa
ij-
1
7
?
J-
ggEEg
!^
P"
spas
foes
-
i,
cjju
p
i,
r
*Jrps
-
p
tog
the
L;r
Aral
-
*
Srps
of
-
*
Boz
Till
-
ja.
ki
Thro
mer
cy
p
SI
j:
j>
am
c
Thy
rod: might:
Bos
M
-
our
be spent
and
J)
fa
1
bran
scat
ter'd
^^
^s
iSr/;s
-
4fe=n
Av>-
At/
full
-
ja.
Srps
of
ki
the
rod.
Light,
In
the
ness
j:
j>
rj
s^^
4 *
-
T
a
Ai
er
-.
Srps-kog kral
Ser-bia's
king,
ja,
U'r L/
Srps- ki
Ser
-
m
Guard
for ev
-
and
more.
F
>>:
It
=t=
;ee*
? * 5
-6
Anthony Bernard
Marziale
*EES^f
Al
-
ZZ7
3=
lar
-
mi!
ye!
Come,
arm
fe \-n^m */*
m
le
jt^jto
gg
rfr
^e
zz:
f
*
sco
-
3=^
*
VI,
!
^
v
/<?
Al Come
lar
W^m
'.'
/S'*
^=gi
pron
yards
torn
ol
^
be,
f
si
arm
EC
ye!
From vine
of
%
r
be T
'
j)
mm
ives,
i
from
=3
j;'
-
y p
I Where
'
r
-
p
ti
-
vfl -
grape
man-
nojt tied
wor
bow
ti,
^m.
^
*= -LtAlA^
sor
-
m im
ers,
no
laugh
^m pp^ ^m
in
-
stri ing
r
tut
-
rp
ti
son
maz
es
ri of
i
-
Jhj
nel
K
-
^ -M
J
chio
-
*'*
me,
ber,
ti!
flow- ers:
de
pu
light
tains, all
La
From
^p
am
37488
*
15
fiam-majed
cit
-
v
ies
*v
il
no
P' me
ble,
ft
d'J
-
r
cor! marts,
p
-
ta
of
mar
from tem
lia pies
sul
Ve
nia
rise,
mo! ve
all
and
^m
.
^
^
9a
j
nfVi nia
-
m ^
r
-
ye
i
3|3"
p
per
are
J),
in
ji
yrio g-io
-
ip
va
-
(?
r
-
mp
f
to
iy
tut
-
p"
to,
val
man
hood
le
ders
meet-
ing,
and
ji 3
\f *n
J
If
LJ I'M
i P
H1
=^E
jt
ban
are
-
jQ
$
r
M
tut
-
\\
j
die
-
#^
e
re!
Sit
jj
tut
-
j.)
j
fer
-
>
ro,
ry,
-
J)
su
the
m mm
pywo
sound
-
mm ^ mm mm mm Y
sa
-
no
stre bres
eol
n^
ti
-
col
flam
ing,
For
hnn
our, for
glo
bu
gles
are
m
r
/?//
-
ou
it
'
eJ
eJ
*
p
i^t/
P'pi^r
ft
p-
a
d'l
-
u>
ta
-
f
lia
ip
nel
ip*
cor.
p
Va
ro,
ing,
To
quick
en
en/
co es
and glad-den
your hearts.
Then
16
r
fuo
hurl
-
j
lia,
'
|i
r
i
ir i?} J,i v
I'or -
men
a,
vafuord'I-ta
is
^^^
-
lia,
vafuord'l-
ev
er,TheDay
dawn
ing,the
Day
is
i
35
* ):.
P
f
^^
1
.Wi
m
"A
T
ta
lia,
dawn
ing
m^
=?
h:
P++
^
jfi
it
^e f
2
^ m^
,
I
2
n~
iE
ipl
CJ
/*
^ a
*
CJ
'
m
CJ
in
-f
j~j
,^^nft
*
'
CJ ^i-
CJ
'lj-p
^=^
Za terra dea fiori, dei suoni e dei carmi Ritomi qual era la terra deU'armi, Di cento catene ci avvinser la tnano, Ma ancor di Zegnano sa i ferri brandir.
Bastone tedesco Vltalia non doma:
Non crescon al giogo le stirpi di Roma: Piit Italia non vuole stranier e tiranni,
Gia troppi son gli anni che dura Va fuora d 'Italia, ecc.
27488
il
servir.
Too long cruel tyrants have trampled us under, The chains they have forged us are riven asunder: The Scions of Italy rise in defiance, Her flag nobly flutters where breezes are kind: To landward and seaward, the Foe shall be broken, Where Heroes have gathered, where Martyrs have spoken, And Italy's Throne shall be rooted in Freedom, Whilst Monarch and people are all of one mind: Then hurl our fierce foemen, etc.
17
Rumania
English version by Dr. Th. Baker
National
Hymn
E. A. Hiibsch
Maestoso
IP
!>(
=5=
Tra -cas-cu
==3t
In
.
De
Thou
tea
to
-
Be
ge
le
pa-ce
ly
si
nor,
ra
our
Long
be thy
reign,
^H^r
nf
f>M'
'
m n*
-5>
King!
Loud-
thy
praise
we
sing;
d?
\\a
mm S PS
f-\f
iGSt
:
g=
-zCi
in
bi
tor
S'a-pa-ra
^#
-
Xa
'
Fi
-
tor de
tea -rat
Damn
Glo-ri- os
bless thy
Pes
te
and_
glo
ry!
May
our Lord
sword,
Bring aid to
i>^
ja
p
^
;/oi,
r=
^
Q
no-ro-eos
for the
iPPp
,/i
i
=
/'(Vrt
ve
ci
In
Ne'er
res
box.
fall!
Dom-no
Lord
God, oh
S
_
a
i
f=j
sfin-te
us!
all!
right,
mayst thou
hear
^3 iM iJH UiLPhNfl
l
^wm
m
J
-
lJ
m
J
j r
^
k
?t
27488
p
CV
-
r
re
-
fr
se
still
r
-
J -^ J
te,
J
ne
-
if
J
r
p^j)
pa-rin
Be Thou
near
i i
p
p
a^S
m W m
Sus
ti -
us!
Fail
Thou Ru
^ a
j
Ro-ma-na.
ever!
in
fP^#
+
if
& -
18
Portugal
National
English version by Dr. Th. Baker
Hymn
Words and Music by Dom Pedro IV (1822)
In marching time
uy.p r
i
i.
1.
* 0'
J
r pa-triajj
p
ye
J)
TO
Po
na
j
vo,
ii Ji
^^
Be
put
-
It
-
Rei,
6
our
maji tua
the
faith
gi
All
who
love
lion,
For
forth your
^m ^
/
t
im
TOj
J~3
#-:
J:
m-z
vy'i,
^m
Be
^
e
mmm
g
Di The law
m
ao,
T
might!
Q n
Ob
it
^r
ser
-
f
va
er
^^w^&
guar- da
in
-
n i
>[
sent- pre
-
a fe p^
-
vi
ev
your
spi
ra
tion,
de
li
j:
^ jTl
jn
waZ
vine
Can-sti
all
tu
cao,
nite!
hearts to
/W The law
in
di
aJ
vine
Co
all
- */'
tu
to
cao. s
nite!
hearts
'In
1910 Portugal
became a
republic.
It is
words are
still
sung.
27488
Chorus
19
pM|
Pi
-
g
va, !>a,
r
vi
-
r
va,
p'
vi Vt
-
vaj)
-
r
tie Be
-
r
i, t,
p-
r
San
ev
-
J
ta
er,
Lead
us
on -ward,
ho
m
99
\>\
^
ao,
J
P
J
0^
'
ban
ner!
Vi - vaj) va o Guide us
*f Be
^
-
li
gi
tal
im- mor-
i.
#-i
5=3
Vi
d
-
*
va
'ry
MX
Lu
-
zos
will
^m
9S tt
/*
faith!.
Ev
^^
man
va
fol
^a
!>.
f
.^
fao,
f
/
If
^JPi
*
th<-
\
Mi
Con-sti
3 -*
i
Con-sti
to
K
-
/-'-
tu
(an!
death!
way
vie
to
ry
or
death
2. Oh,
2.
Da
3.
Venturosos n'os seremos Em perfeita uniao, Tendo sempre em vista todos Divinal Constituicao.
Chorus
3.
Oh, in lofty exultation Let us all unite to-day, One endeavor, one inspiration, Shall be ours for ever and aye! Chorus Days of glory for the nation Shall reward our union strong,
4.
verdade nao se offusca, Bei nao s'engana, nao: Proclamemos portuguezes, Divinal Constituigdo.
,
Chorus
2J48R
Chorus For the right, with proud elation, Let us strive till life is o'er, Faith in freedom our inspiration, Freedom now and evermore! Chorus
of
of the Allies
Revolutionary army.
He was
born August
terrible
bombardment
of twenty-five hours,
and at
last,
fashion was, he snatched an old letter from his pocket, and laying
spirited song
still waving, then, as his on a barrel-head, gave vent to his delight in the "The Star-Spangled Banner" was printed within a
title of "The Defense of Fort McHenry," and found its way immediately camps of our army. Ferdinand Durang, who belonged to a dramatic company, and had played in a Baltimore theatre with John Howard Payne, read the poem effectively to the soldiers encamped in that city, who were expecting another attack. They begged him to set the words to music, and he hunted up the old air of "Adams and Liberty," set the words to it, and sang it to the soldiers, who caught it up amid tremendous applause. Johnson, "Our Familiar Songs"; Anderson's History; Nasom'3 Monogram; el al.
week
in the
into the
brate the taking of Portobello by Admiral Vernon on Nov. 20, 1739. The earliest known printed copy was published in the "Harmonia Anglicana" (1742 or '43); the tune, while substantially similar to that now in vogue, differs from the latter in several bars, notably in the special stress laid on the word "save." In 1745, during the Scottish Rebellion,
became widely known by being sung in the theatres as "a loyal song or anthem," its first public presentation at Drury Lane on Sept. 28. Dr. John Bull and, more recently, a certain Scottish musician named James Oswald, have been brought forward by various writers to dispute Carey's claim.
it
occurring
LA MARSEILLAISE
inspiration of
Anthem, which just now are heard on every hand, were the Rouget de 1'Isle, a young officer who was stationed at Strassburg. Dining one night in the Spring of 1792 with the Mayor, the latter requested his guest, who at one time had been a teacher of music, to compose
a song
Volunteers
The
for the
in the
to leave.
in
ham
fit
of enthusiasm, It
wrote in one night the words and music of one of the most was sung at a Civic Dinner at Marseilles and met with such instant
success that copies were at once printed and distributed to the Volunteers, who sang it as they entered Paris, marching to the storming of the Tuilleries. In honor of them the delighted Parisians gave it the name it now bears, and almost immediately the rousing strains of "La Marseillaise" were heard in every corner of France.
The authorship
finally established in
of both words and music have been disputed, but Rouget de ITsle's claims were fully and a pamphlet which appeared in 1865, written by his nephew.
LA BRABANCONNE
Quite unlike the other European National Anthems is the one associated with Belgium, although this also sprang up in the very breath of battle. The words were written during the revolution of 1830, when the country obtained her freedom, and the author, Louis Dechez, surnamed Jenneval, was killed in action near Antwerp. The music
in
1779 and
who began
He
developed a
and
was to be found
that
singing in the principal towns of Holland, Belgium and France; during this time he also devoted himself to composition,
and brought out several operas and many smaller works, but
it is
chiefly
the composer of
"La Brabanconne"
Campenhout
is
known.
He
RUSSIAN NATIONAL
It
HYMN
that Tsar Nicholas
commanded General Alexis who had accompanied him on his travels, to write something to equal or even surpass "God save the King." The General, who was a good musician and recognized as a fine violinist in several of the great cities of Europe, and who had composed operas and much church music, set to work on words written by Joukovsky, and so in 1883 the stately anthem was given to the world. The Tsar was so delighted with the composition, that he gave orders that it was to be immediately adopted by the whole Army, and to be performed at all important concerts, and even included in presentations on the stage. He presented Lwoff with a magnificent gold snuff-box set with diamonds, and commanded that the words "God save the Tsar" should be introduced into the armorial bearings of the 'omposer's family. The General became Director of the Royal Court Chapel, and filled many posts of honor. He
was as a
result of hearing the English National
Anthem
Lwoff, a
member
of the suite
<
died in 1870.
Anthem
of the Japanese,
but
it
commencement
title of
Emperor Daigo commanded a collection of poems the "Kokinshu." and the words of "Kimigayo" were included; hut who wrote them
of the 10th century, the
to be
is
not
of the
very'
much
later date,
years ago.
SERBIAN NATIONAL
The Serbian
1807,
HYMN
poem
written by Nicholas
is
national
hymn
is
said to
have been,
in
originally, a
I of
Montenegro,
in
and
set to
1874.
The
J. Gjorgjevitf,
ITALIAN NATIONAL
The
As
in
HYMN
hymn.
many
centuries probably accounts for the fact that Italy had no national
Spain, the people contented themselves with a Royal March, Marcia Realc, a rather trivial composition written
boat
1834 by Gabetti.
The people
created a
hymn
fur
To
the
ardent verses of Luigi Mercantini, the military bandmaster Allessio Olivieri (1830-1867) set a genuine Italian melody,
half operatic aria, half
parade-march.
therefore was
of the
brigade, after
whom
it
it
this
hymn were
world-famed campaign
baldi
Thousand,
Hymn,"
has become the popular national song, more especially when the wrath of the people toward foreign
hymn
at nearly the
same time as
Italy.
The
first
move
in this
was merely
the prize-competition set on foot to this end. in 1861, the victor was Eduard A. Hllbsch (1833-1894), military band-
master at Jassy.
written later,
raised to a
hymn
indirectly,
by way of Brazil.
Portugal
is
hymn
for himself
and
his people.
Dom
Pedro
had assumed
the title of Prince- Regent and Protector of the Brazilian Constitution; to increase his popularity, he
composed the
hymn
Portuguese throne
in 182fl,
Portugal, where
was received
as the national
hymn.
AMERICAN
PATRIOTIC SONGS
and
NATIONAL AIRS
THE STAR -SPANGLED BANNER.
AMERICA
LAND
OUR AMERICA
YANKEE DOODLE
BATTLE
HYMN OF THE
ISSUED
of the best
in
REPUBLIC
same
excellent
HAIL COLUMBIA! TRAMP, TRAMP, TRAMP COLUMBIA, THE GEM OF THE OCEAN
form as
its
the
companion
songs.
collection,
a
book comprises
number
.treasured
oi
American
The
authentic
may
ideal
be
:
sung
the
!
in
'i
chorus.
e
This
attractive
fills
collection
of
is
an
the need
schools, churches
and clubs
text
spaced,
thi
in
be sung
as
in
a
unison,
with
for
guide
pari
Providence Journal.
"A
sensible
and
serviceable
war-time
collection,
with
conservative.
(
'hit nvji
Tribune.
"Ten national
i
airs
lull
are here
printed
in
plain,
large
type,
cost,
all
stanzas
being
ou1
this
in
At
the
small
even
one
should
!/
compendium
The Musical
cents net
G.
3,
SCHIRMER
New York