FINAL EXAM

Math 2413

Calculus I

Name______________________________________________________
REVIEW

Date_______________
********************************************************************************************************************************************** MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Find the limit. 4x + 8 x2 + 3x

1) lim

x x+3 x2 +

1) B) Does not exist C) 16

25

A) 1
4

D 16 13 )

Find the limit, if it exists. 2 2) lim x + 5x + 3 3 x x + 7x2 + 13

2) B) 1 C) 3
13

A) 0

D )

3)

lim x-

cos 4x x

3) B) - C) 1 D0

A) 4

4) lim

cos 2+

1 x 1 x

x-

4) B) - 1
2

A) 0

C) 1
2

D Does not exist )

5)

lim x2 ex x-

5) B) 2 C) 1 D0

A)

A-1

Find the equation for the tangent to the curve at the given point. 6) f(x) = 5x 2 + x; (-4, 76)

6) D y = 13x - 16

A) y = 39x + 232

B) y = -39x - 80

C) y = 39x + 80

7) f(x) = x + 3, (13, 4) 1 13 A) y = x + 19
8 8

7) B)
1 3 y= x4 4

C)

1 3 y= x+ 4 4

D )

1 y = x +9 8

Solve the problem. 8) The velocity of water ft/s at the point of discharge is given by v = 11.91 P, where P is the pressure lb/in2 of the water at the point of discharge. Find the rate of change of the velocity with respect to pressure if the pressure is 70.00 lb/in2 . A) 49.82 ft/s per lb/in2

8)

C) 1.42 ft/s per lb/in2

B) 0.0851 ft/s per lb/in2 D 0.7118 ft/s per lb/in2

Find the slope of the tangent line at the given value of the independent variable. 9) g(x) = 6 , x = 4 2+x

9) D-1 )

A) 1

B) 1
6

C) - 1
6

Find the indicated derivative. 10) Find y(4) if y = -6 cos x.

10) B)
y(4) = 6 cos x

A)

y(4) = - 6 sin x

C)

y(4) = - 6 cos x

y(4) = 6 sin x

Solve the problem.

11) Find the tangent to y = cos x at x = .

2

11)
2

A) y = - x +
2

B) y = x +

C) y = 1

D y=-x- 2 )

12) Find the tangent to y = 2 - sin x at x = . A) y = - x + - 2 B) y = x - 2

12) C) y = x - + 2 D y=-x+2

A-2

Find the limit.

13) lim cos 1 - 1

x8 x 8

13) B) 0 C) 1 D -1 )

A) 1
2

Given y = f(u) and u = g(x), find dy/dx = f (g(x))g (x). 14) y = 4 , u = 3x - 7 u2

14) C) 24 3x - 7

A) 24x

3x - 7

B) -

12 3x - 7

D3 ) (3x - 7)

24

15) y = u(u - 1), u = x2 + x A) 4x3 + 6x2 - 1

15) B)
2x2 + 4x + 1

C)

2x2 + 4x

4x3 + 6x2 - 2x

Write the function in the form y = f(u) and u = g(x). Then find dy/dx as a function of x. 10 2 16) y = 4x2 - - x x 9 2 dy 2 A) y = u10; u = 4x2 - - x; = 10 4x2 - - x x dx x 9 2 dy 2 2 B) y = u10; u = 4x2 - - x; = 10 4x2 - - x 8x + -1 x dx x x2 9 C) y = u10; u = 4x2 - 2 - x; dy = 10 8x + 2 - 1 x dx x2

16)

D y = 4u2 - - u; u = x10; = 8x20 - x10 u dx x10 )

dy

17) y = csc(cot x) A)
dy y = csc u; u = cot x; = - csc(cot x) cot(cot x) dx dy = csc2 (csc x) csc x cot x dx dy = csc3 x cot x dx dy

17)

B) y = cot u; u = csc x; C) y = csc u; u = cot x;

D y = csc u; u = cot x; = csc(cot x) cot(cot x) csc2 x dx )

A-3

Solve the problem. 18) The position of a particle moving along a coordinate line is s = 2 + 2t, with s in meters and t in seconds. Find the particle's velocity at t = 1 sec. A) 1 m/sec B) 1 m/sec C) - 1 m/sec D 1 m/sec 2 2 4

18)

19) Suppose that the velocity of a falling body is v = ks 2 (k a constant) at the instant the body has
fallen s meters from its starting point. Find the body's acceleration as a function of s. A) a = 2ks 3 B) a = 2k2 s 3 C) a = 2ks D a = 2ks 2

19)

Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx. 20) 2xy - y 2 = 1

20)
y x-y

A)

x y-x

B)

C)

x x-y

D y y-x )

21) x + y = x2 + y 2
x-y 2 A) x(x - y) + y x - y(x - y)2 2 B) x(x - y) - y x + y(x - y)2 2 C) x(x - y) + y x + y(x - y)2 2 D x(x - y) - y 2 ) x - y(x - y)

21)

Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx and d2 y/dx 2 . 22) xy - x + y = 2 1 y d2 y 2y - 2 A) dy = - ; = dx 1 + x dx2 (x + 1)2 1 y d2 y y+1 C) dy = - + ; = dx x + 1 dx2 (x + 1)2

22)
y 1 B) dy = + ; dx x+1 d2 y dx2 = 2y + 2 (x + 1)2

1 y d2 y 2y - 2 D dy = - + ; = x + 1 dx2 (x + 1)2 dx )

At the given point, find the slope of the curve, the line that is tangent to the curve, or the line that is normal to the curve, as requested. 23) y5 + x3 = y2 + 10x, slope at (0, 1) 23)

A) 10
7

B) 10
3

C) -

5 2

D2 )

A-4

Assuming that the equations define x and y implicitly as differentiable functions x = f(t), y = g(t), find the slope of the curve x = f(t), y = g(t) at the given value of t. 24) 2x + 4x3/2 = t3 + t, y(t + 1) - 4t y = 36, t = 0 24)

A) -24

B) -12

C) - 6

D 24

Solve the problem.

25) Water is falling on a surface, wetting a circular area that is expanding at a rate of 7 mm2/s. How
fast is the radius of the wetted area expanding when the radius is 183 mm? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) A) 0.0122 mm/s B) 0.0061 mm/s C) 164.2603 mm/s D 0.0383 mm/s

25)

26) A wheel with radius 2 m rolls at 16 rad/s. How fast is a point on the rim of the wheel rising when
the point is /3 radians above the horizontal (and rising)? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) A) 16.0 m/s B) 64.0 m/s C) 32.0 m/s D 8.0 m/s

26)

You want a linearization that will replace the function over an interval that includes the point x 0 . To make your subsequent work as simple as possible, you want to center the linearization not at x 0 but at a nearby integer x = a at which the function and its derivative are easy to evaluate. What linearization do you use? 27) f(x) = x, x0 = 24.9

27)

A) 1 + 1 x
2 2

B) 5 + 1 x
2 10

C) 5 - 1 x
2 10

D 5 + 1x 2 5 )

28) f(x) =

x , x = 5.1 x+1 0 36 36 25 B) 1 + x 36 36 1 C) 25 + x 36 36 1 D 5 + x 36 36 )

28)

5 A) 1 + x

Use Newton's method to estimate the requested solution of the equation. Start with given value of x 0 and then give x 2 as the estimated solution. 29) x3 + 5x + 2 = 0; x0 = -1; Find the one real solution.

29) C) -0.39 D -0.44

A) -0.64

B) -0.38

A-5

Find the value of the specified finite sum. n n n 30) Given ak = - 8 and bk = 3, find ak - bk . k=1 k=1 k=1 A) 24 B) 11 C) -13

30) D -11

Graph the function f(x) over the given interval. Partition the interval into 4 subintervals of equal length. Then add to 4 your sketch the rectangles associated with the Riemann sum f(ck) x k , using the indicated point in the kth k= 1 subinterval for ck.

31) f(x) = 2x + 2, [0, 2], left-hand endpoint

y 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.5 1 1.5 2 x

31)

A)
y 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.5 1 1.5 2 x

B)
y 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.5 1 1.5 2 x

C)
y 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.5 1 1.5 2 x

D )
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

0.5

1.5

A-6

Find the formula and limit as requested.

32) For the function f(x) = 12 - 5x2 , find a formula for the lower sum obtained by dividing the
interval [0, 1] into n equal subintervals. Then take the limit as n to calculate the area under the curve over [0, 1]. 3 2 10n 3 + 15n 2 + 5n 31 5 A) 12 ; Area = B) 10n + 15n + 5n ; Area = 3 3 6n 3 6n 3

32)

C) 12 +

10n 3 + 15n 2 + 5 41 ; Area = 3 3 6n

D 12 )

10n 3 + 15n 2 + 5n 31 ; Area = 3 3 3n

Solve the problem.

33) Suppose that A)

1 - 54; 6

f(x) dx = - 6. Find

5 9f(u) du and

- f(u) du .

33) D -54; 6 )

B) 9; 6

C) 3; -6

34) Suppose that A) 0; - 11

-2

g(t) dt = - 11. Find

-5

-2

-5

g(x) dx and - 11

-5

- g(t) dt .

34) D 1; 11

-2

B) -1; 11

C) 1; - 11

Graph the integrand and use areas to evaluate the integral. 5 35) (- 2x + 10) dx - 10 A) 75 B) 450

35) C) 300 D 225

36)

( x + 2) dx

36) B) 105 C) 63 D 77

-7

A) 126

Evaluate the integral. 0 37) 2x2 + x + 3 dx 3 63 A) 2

37) B) 63 C) - 63 D 63 2 )

A-7

Find the average value of the function over the given interval. 38) f(x) = -2x + 10 on [ - 10, 5] A) 30 B) 5

38) C) 15 D 225

Use the substitution formula to evaluate the integral. 1 39) x + 9 dx 0 A) 10 10 - 27 B) 20 10 - 18 3

39) C) 20 10
3

D 15 10 - 15 )

40)

3 cos2 x sin x dx

40) B) - 7
8

/3

A) - 129

1024

C) - 21
8

D 7 8 )

A-8

Answer Key Testname: UNTITLED1

C A 3) D 4) C 5) D 6) B 7) A 8) D 9) C 10) C 11) A 12) C 13) C 14) D 15) A 16) B 17) D 18) B 19) C 20) D 21) A 22) A 23) B 24) A 25) B 26) A 27) B 28) C 29) D 30) D 31) A 32) A 33) D 34) C 35) D 36) D 37) A 38) C 39) B 40) B
2)

1)

A-9