ELE65508 w|re|ess Eng|neer|ng

0av|d Ever|tt
The Unlterslt of Sdne
Schoo| of lnformatlon Techno|ogles
8ubject webs|te: 8ubject webs|te:
www.|t.usyd.edu.au|-e|ec5508| www.|t.usyd.edu.au|-e|ec5508|
w|re|ess Network|ng: 0verv|ew
0av|d Ever|tt
The Unlterslt of Sdne
Schoo| of lnformatlon Techno|ogles
01-3 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
0ut||ne
Vu|l|p|e Access Tecrro|og|es
20 - 03V ard C0VA
2.50 - 0PR3/E00E
wAP ard |-rode
30
10
ard or|el|y:
- W|re|ess |oca| |oop
- W|re|ess LAN
- 8|ueloolr
01-4 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
Cenerat|ons of Terrestr|a| 6ommerc|a|
w|re|ess 8ystems
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
1G
Voice telephony
Analogue cellular technology
Macro cells
2G
Digital voice, data, messaging
Digital cellular technology
Macro, micro, pico cells
3G
Enhanced data communications
Multimedia services
Wideband digital technology
Macro, micro, pico cells
4G
Very high bit rate > 2 Mbps
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01-5 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
Hu|t|p|e Access Techno|og|es
T|me 0|v|s|on: T0HA
power
time
frequency
Frequency 0|v|s|on: F0HA
power
time
frequency
6ode 0|v|s|on: 60HA
power
time
frequency
01-6 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
2C - d|g|ta| techno|ogy
03V
- T0VA/F0VA
lecrro|ogy
- 200 |lz carr|ers
- 8 s|ols per lrare
cdra0re (a||as l3-95)
- C0VA lecrro|ogy
- 1.25 Vlz carr|ers
US Digital AMPS
TDMA/FDMA
technology
30 kHz carriers
3 slots per frame
Japan PDC
TDMA/FDMA
technology
01-7 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
CPR8: C8H Packet Rad|o 8erv|ce
Pac|el-sW|lcred dala over 03V
lrlercorrecls lo lrlerrel
1 Cod|rg 3creres C31, C32, C33, C31 g|v|rg
- user dala rales ol approx. , 9, 10, 11 |ops per s|ol,
- raW dala rales 9.05, 13.1, 15., 21.1 |ops per s|ol
Internet
GPRS
01-8 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
GPRS
GGSN SGSN
GTP
GGSN: Gateway GPRS Support Node
SGSN: Service GPRS Support Node
GTP: GPRS Tunneling Protocol
CPR8 Arch|tecture
BTS BSC MSC
VLR
PSTN
GSM
Internet
HLR
01-9 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
E0CE
(Enhanced 0ata rate for C8H
Evo|ut|on}
uses 03V/0PR3, oul W|lr r|grer-|eve| rodu|al|or
Cro|ce ol 9 rodu|al|or screres
8P3K => 3 l|res lre o|l rale ol 0PR3 (15 |ops
us|rg 8 l|re s|ols)
01-10 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
wAP (w|re|ess App||cat|on Protoco|}
w|re|ess lrlerrel Access
Access v|a a wAP server
- wAP proloco| oelWeer V3 ard wAP server
- lP oelWeer wAP server ard lrlerrel
uses wVL (w|re|ess Var|up Larguage)
- corceplua||y s|r||ar lo lTVL
Corslra|rls are due lo sra|| screer s|ze ol a V3, so
corlerl reeds lo oe carelu||y Wr|ller
A|| lexl-oased, ro grapr|cs lo s|oW you doWrl
01-11 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
|-mode (Japan}
0llers W|re|ess |rlerrel access, s|r||ar lo wAP
Nuroer ol users:
- 8egar Feo 1999
- Al Vay 2000, .Z r||||or suoscr|oers
- Al Varcr 2001, 20.2 r||||or suoscr|oers
- Al Jure 2005, 11 r||||or suoscr|oers
(cl 88 r||||or ce||u|ar users al Jure 2005)
1500 oll|c|a| s|les (Varcr 2001): 81,000 (Jure 2001)
10,000 ror-oll|c|a| s|les (Varcr 2001)
01-12 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
Source: http://www.nttdocomo.com/corebiz/services/imode/
01-13 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
|-mode techno|ogy
9. |ops serv|ce W|lr 20
381 |ops W|lr 30
Corlerl: uses suosel ol lTVL 3.0
- c.l. wAP Wr|cr uses wVL
Access oy e|lrer c|rcu|l-sW|lcred or pac|el-sW|lcred
rears
01-14 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
3C - |HT2000 requ|rements
Fu|| coverage ard roo|||ly lor 111 |ops,
ard prelerao|y lor 381 |ops
L|r|led coverage ard roo|||ly lor 2 Vops
l|gr speclra| ell|c|ercy
F|ex|o|||ly lo |rlroduce reW serv|ces
01-15 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
|HT-2000 user rate vs coverage and
mob|||ty
Fixed area / low mobility Wide area / high mobility
User bit rate
2 Mbps
384 kbps
144 kbps
10 kbps
Basic 2G
Evolved 2G
GSM EDGE
(Enhanced Data rates using optimised modulation)
IMT-2000
01-16 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
|HT-2000 Terrestr|a| Rad|o |nterfaces
IMT-2000
CDMA
Direct Spread
WCDMA
IMT-2000
CDMA
Multi-Carrier
cdma2000
IMT-2000
CDMA TDD
IMT-2000
TDMA
Single-Carrier
UWC 136
IMT-2000
FDMA/TDD
DECT
IMT IMT- -2000 2000
CDMA TDMA FDMA
TDD FDD TDD FDD
IMT IMT- -2000 2000
CDMA CDMA
Direct Spread Direct Spread
WCDMA WCDMA
IMT IMT- -2000 2000
CDMA CDMA
Multi Multi- -Carrier Carrier
cdma2000 cdma2000
IMT IMT- -2000 2000
CDMA TDD CDMA TDD
IMT IMT- -2000 2000
TDMA TDMA
Single Single- -Carrier Carrier
UWC 136 UWC 136
IMT IMT- -2000 2000
FDMA/TDD FDMA/TDD
DECT DECT
01-17 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
WCDMA operation (direct spread CDMA)
Reverse Link Forward Link
4.5
MHz
4.5
MHz
Chip Rate:
3.84 Mcps
01-18 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
cdma2000 operat|on (mu|t|carr|er
60HA}
Reverse Link Forward Link
1.25
MHz
SR1, aka 1x
SR3, aka 3x
SR1/3
Tx on 1 of the
3 carriers
Overlay
3SR1
and 1SR3
1.25
MHz
1.25
MHz
1.25
MHz
1.25
MHz
1.25
MHz
Chip Rate:
1.2288 Mcps
for SR1 FL
and SR3 FL,
and SR1 RL
3.6864 Mcps
for SR3 RL
01-19 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
harmon|sat|on |n 3CPP2
WCDMA
cdma2000
ANSI-41C
GSM-MAP
Harmonisation
01-20 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
Source: Jan Uddenfeldt (Ericcson), Opening Plenary, VTC2005-S Stockholm
01-21 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
4G - Future developments
01-22 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
4C - some v|ewpo|nts
rusl oe lrlerrel-oased
10 W||| oe serv|ce dr|ver, rol lecrro|ogy dr|ver
- roo||e-corpul|rg
- rus|c or derard (Vo0)
- v|deo or derard (vo0)
- => ar enrerra|nmenr red|ur
- Nole: rosl ol lrese serv|ces are asyrrelr|c, a|so rary
are |nooor
0el|re: '10 |s jusl a W|re|ess roder
01-23 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
4C
Far||y ol access syslers correcled oy ar lP-oased
core relWor|
C|ose |rlerrelWor||rg oelWeer lrese access syslers
Need advarced arlerras, poWerlu| s|gra|
process|rg, sollWare-del|red rad|o
01-24 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
4C - NTT 0o6oHo
ver|cu|ar 2Vops
Pedeslr|ar/lrdoor 20 Vops
N0l supporl: lPv, 0o3, Voo||e-lP
5-10 l|res lre capac|ly ol 30
Adapl|ve arlerras ard r|croce||s
Tecrro|ogy:
- C0VA? 0F0V? T0VA? T00?
01-25 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
LH08:
Loca| Hu|t|po|nt 0|str|but|on
8erv|ce
l|gr capac|ly w|re|ess Loca| Loop, al ~280lz
('r||||reler Wave), W|lr ~10lz ol speclrur
0ala rales up lo 155 Vops
LoW roo|||ly or|y
V||||reler Wave propagal|or ras ||r|lal|ors, very
severe propagal|or erv|rorrerl
01-26 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
LH08
01-27 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
|EEE 802.11 |ndoor w|re|ess LAN
lEEE 802.11
- 2Vops rale
- l3V oard (2.1 0lz)
- 0333, Fl33, lrlrared a|| supporled
lEEE 802.11a
- 51Vops rale
- 50lz oard
- 0F0V
lEEE 802.11o
- 11 Vops rale
- 2.1 0lz oard
- 0333
01-28 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
h|PERLAN |ndoor w|re|ess LAN
llPERLAN/1
- operales |r 5 0lz oard
- up lo 23 Vops
llPERLAN/2
- operales |r 5 0lz oard
- up lo 30 (opl|ora||y 51) Vops
- 0F0V/T00
- Prys|ca| |ayer corrora||ly W|lr 802.11a
01-29 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
|uetooth
ur|versa| |rlerlace lo LAN ard wAN
l|dder correcl|v|ly - prox|r|ly dr|ver
l3V oard al 2.1 0lz
|oW cosl/|oW poWer/|rlerlererce res|slarl
Fl/T00 ropp|rg al 25 r|crosec |rlerva|s
correcl|or v|a 'p|corels
01-30 SchooI of Informofion TechnoIogies
wLAN vs 6e||u|ar compar|son
10 50 1500
Maximum Range (metres)
TDD
Speed
20 Mbps
10 Mbps
2 Mbps
1 Mbps
100 kbps
FDD
EDGE
802.11
Bluetooth
802.11a
802.11b
HiperLAN
WCDMA
LAN
Replacement