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  • (Revised) Statutes Replaced With International Law Circa 1933 Common-Law Trust Public Notice/Public Record

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    in1or
    286 просмотров7 страниц
    (revised) STATUTES REPLACED WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW CIRCA 1933 Common-Law Trust Public Notice/Public Record Revision--Counterfeit/To Counterfeit/Counterfeit of Obligations or securities of United States Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) defined December 9th 1945 International Organization Immunities Act relinquished every public office of the United States to the United Nations. TO COUNTERFEIT defined: criminal law. To make something false, in the semblance of that which is true; it always implies a fraudulent intent. Vide Vin. Ab. h.t. Forgery. A Law Dictionary Adapted To The Constitution and Laws of the United States of America and of the Several States of the American Union by John Bouvier Revised Sixth Edition, 1856 COUNTERFEIT defined: To forge; to copy or imitate, without authority or right, and with a view to deceive or defraud, by passing the copy or thing forged for that which is original or genuine. Most commonly applied to the fraudulent and criminal imitation of money or securities. 18 U.S.C.A. § 471 et seq. Counterfeit in common parlance signifies fabrication of false image or representation; counterfeiting an instrument means falsely making it; and in its broadest sense means making of copy without authority or right and with view to deceive or defraud by passing copy as original or genuine. Smith v. State, 7 Md.App. 457, 256 A.2d 357, 360, 361. See also Bootlegging; False making; Falsify; Forgery; Gray market goods; Imitation. Black’s Law Dictionary Sixth Edition (page 349) Whereas defined pursuant to; Obligations or securities of United States Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever, with intent to defraud, falsely makes, forges, counterfeits, or alters any obligation or other security of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. Whereas defined pursuant to; Uttering counterfeit obligations or securities Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever, with intent to defraud, passes, utters, publishes, or sells, or attempts to pass, utter, publish, or sell, or with like intent brings into the United States or keeps in possession or conceals any falsely made, forged, counterfeited, or altered obligation or other security of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. Whereas defined pursuant to; Dealing in counterfeit obligations or securities Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever buys, sells, exchanges, transfers, receives, or delivers any false, forged, counterfeited, or altered obligation or other security of the United States, with the intent that the same be passed, published, or used as true and genuine, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. Whereas defined pursuant to; Possessing counterfeit foreign obligations or securities Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever, within the United States, knowingly and with intent to defraud, possesses or delivers any false, forged, or counterfeit bond, certificate, obligation, security, treasury note, bill, promise to pay, bank note, or bill issued by a bank or corporation of any foreign country, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.

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    (Revised) Statutes Replaced With International Law Circa 1933 Common-law Trust Public Notice/Public Record

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    (revised) STATUTES REPLACED WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW CIRCA 1933 Common-Law Trust Public Notice/Public Record Revision--Counterfeit/To Counterfeit/Counterfeit of Obligations or securities of United States Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) defined December 9th 1945 International Organization Immunities Act relinquished every public office of the United States to the United Nations. TO COUNTERFEIT defined: criminal law. To make something false, in the semblance of that which is true; it always implies a fraudulent intent. Vide Vin. Ab. h.t. Forgery. A Law Dictionary Adapted To The Constitution and Laws of the United States of America and of the Several States of the American Union by John Bouvier Revised Sixth Edition, 1856 COUNTERFEIT defined: To forge; to copy or imitate, without authority or right, and with a view to deceive or defraud, by passing the copy or thing forged for that which is original or genuine. Most commonly applied to the fraudulent and criminal imitation of money or securities. 18 U.S.C.A. § 471 et seq. Counterfeit in common parlance signifies fabrication of false image or representation; counterfeiting an instrument means falsely making it; and in its broadest sense means making of copy without authority or right and with view to deceive or defraud by passing copy as original or genuine. Smith v. State, 7 Md.App. 457, 256 A.2d 357, 360, 361. See also Bootlegging; False making; Falsify; Forgery; Gray market goods; Imitation. Black’s Law Dictionary Sixth Edition (page 349) Whereas defined pursuant to; Obligations or securities of United States Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever, with intent to defraud, falsely makes, forges, counterfeits, or alters any obligation or other security of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. Whereas defined pursuant to; Uttering counterfeit obligations or securities Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever, with intent to defraud, passes, utters, publishes, or sells, or attempts to pass, utter, publish, or sell, or with like intent brings into the United States or keeps in possession or conceals any falsely made, forged, counterfeited, or altered obligation or other security of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. Whereas defined pursuant to; Dealing in counterfeit obligations or securities Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever buys, sells, exchanges, transfers, receives, or delivers any false, forged, counterfeited, or altered obligation or other security of the United States, with the intent that the same be passed, published, or used as true and genuine, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. Whereas defined pursuant to; Possessing counterfeit foreign obligations or securities Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever, within the United States, knowingly and with intent to defraud, possesses or delivers any false, forged, or counterfeit bond, certificate, obligation, security, treasury note, bill, promise to pay, bank note, or bill issued by a bank or corporation of any foreign country, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.

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    (Revised) Statutes Replaced With International Law Circa 1933 Common-Law Trust Public Notice/Public Record

    Загружено:

    in1or
    (revised) STATUTES REPLACED WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW CIRCA 1933 Common-Law Trust Public Notice/Public Record Revision--Counterfeit/To Counterfeit/Counterfeit of Obligations or securities of United States Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) defined December 9th 1945 International Organization Immunities Act relinquished every public office of the United States to the United Nations. TO COUNTERFEIT defined: criminal law. To make something false, in the semblance of that which is true; it always implies a fraudulent intent. Vide Vin. Ab. h.t. Forgery. A Law Dictionary Adapted To The Constitution and Laws of the United States of America and of the Several States of the American Union by John Bouvier Revised Sixth Edition, 1856 COUNTERFEIT defined: To forge; to copy or imitate, without authority or right, and with a view to deceive or defraud, by passing the copy or thing forged for that which is original or genuine. Most commonly applied to the fraudulent and criminal imitation of money or securities. 18 U.S.C.A. § 471 et seq. Counterfeit in common parlance signifies fabrication of false image or representation; counterfeiting an instrument means falsely making it; and in its broadest sense means making of copy without authority or right and with view to deceive or defraud by passing copy as original or genuine. Smith v. State, 7 Md.App. 457, 256 A.2d 357, 360, 361. See also Bootlegging; False making; Falsify; Forgery; Gray market goods; Imitation. Black’s Law Dictionary Sixth Edition (page 349) Whereas defined pursuant to; Obligations or securities of United States Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever, with intent to defraud, falsely makes, forges, counterfeits, or alters any obligation or other security of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. Whereas defined pursuant to; Uttering counterfeit obligations or securities Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever, with intent to defraud, passes, utters, publishes, or sells, or attempts to pass, utter, publish, or sell, or with like intent brings into the United States or keeps in possession or conceals any falsely made, forged, counterfeited, or altered obligation or other security of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. Whereas defined pursuant to; Dealing in counterfeit obligations or securities Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever buys, sells, exchanges, transfers, receives, or delivers any false, forged, counterfeited, or altered obligation or other security of the United States, with the intent that the same be passed, published, or used as true and genuine, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. Whereas defined pursuant to; Possessing counterfeit foreign obligations or securities Current through Pub. L. 113-36. (See Public Laws for the current Congress.) Whoever, within the United States, knowingly and with intent to defraud, possesses or delivers any false, forged, or counterfeit bond, certificate, obligation, security, treasury note, bill, promise to pay, bank note, or bill issued by a bank or corporation of any foreign country, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.

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    Certified Mail Article Number: (revised) STATUTES REPLACED W T!

    NTERNAT "NAL LAW C RCA #$%% C&mm&'(La) Trust Public N&tice*Public Rec&rd Revisi&'((C&u'terfeit*T& C&u'terfeit*C&u'terfeit &f "bli+ati&'s &r securities &f U'ited States Curre't t,r&u+, Pub- L- ##%(%.- (See Public La)s f&r t,e curre't C&'+ress-) defi'ed December $t, #$/0 'ter'ati&'al "r+a'i1ati&' mmu'ities Act reli'2uis,ed ever3 4ublic &ffice &f t,e U'ited States t& t,e U'ited Nati&'s,tt4:**aval&'-la)-3ale-edu*56t,7ce'tur3*decad6%/-as4 ,tt4:**)))-la)-c&r'ell-edu*usc&de*,tml*usc&de55*usc7sec7557666665889(666('&tes-,tml :";ERNMENT A:ENT ACT N: AS AN <"==S!"RE> STATUTE MERC!ANT W,atever t,e f&rm i' ),ic, t,e :&ver'me't fu'cti&'s? a'3&'e e'teri'+ i't& a' arra'+eme't )it, t,e :&ver'me't ta@es t,e ris@ &f ,avi'+ accuratel3 ascertai'ed t,at ,e ),& 4ur4&rts t& act f&r t,e :&ver'me't sta3s )it,i' t,e b&u'ds &f ,is aut,&rit3- T,e sc&4e &f t,is aut,&rit3 ma3 be eA4licitl3 defi'ed b3 C&'+ress &r be limited b3 dele+ated le+islati&'? 4r&4erl3 eAercised t,r&u+, t,e rule(ma@i'+ 4&)er- A'd t,is is s& eve' t,&u+,? as ,ere? t,e a+e't ,imself ma3 ,ave bee' u'a)are &f t,e limitati&'s u4&' ,is aut,&rit3- See? e-+-? Uta, P&)er B Li+,t C&- v- U'ited States? 5/% U-S- %8$- /6$? %$#C U'ited States v- Ste)art? %## U-S.6? D6? #68? a'd see? +e'erall3? ' re =l&3d Acce4ta'ces? D Wall- ...)C NE T!ER T!E ="R PR"= T :";ERNMENT N"R T!E <="RE :N> STATUTE MERC!ANT*A:ENT !AS ACCESS T" S";ERE :N MMUN TE As a member &f a c&r4&rati&'? a +&ver'me't 'ever eAercises its s&verei+'t3- t acts merel3 as a c&r4&rat&r? a'd eAercises '& &t,er 4&)er i' t,e ma'a+eme't &f t,e affairs &f t,e c&r4&rati&'? t,a' are eA4ressl3 +ive' b3 t,e i'c&r4&rati'+ act- Suits br&u+,t b3 &r a+ai'st it are '&t u'derst&&d t& be br&u+,t b3 &r a+ai'st t,e U'ited States- T,e +&ver'me't? b3 bec&mi'+ a c&r4&rat&r? la3s d&)' its s&verei+'t3? s& far as res4ects t,e tra'sacti&' &f t,e c&r4&rati&'? a'd eAercises '& 4&)er &r 4rivile+e ),ic, is '&t derived fr&m t,e c,arter-)C U-S- v- :e&r+ia(Pacific C&-? /5# =-5d $5? #6# ($t, Cir- #$D6) (:&ver'me't ma3 als& be b&u'd b3 t,e d&ctri'e &f e2uitable est&44el if acti'+ i' 4r&4rietar3 <f&r 4r&fit 'ature> rat,er t,a' s&verei+' ca4acit3)C t,e FSavi'+s t& Suit&r ClauseG is als& available f&r addressi'+ merca'tile a'd admiralt3 matters a@a Fcivil 4r&cessG at t,e c&mm&' la) a'd )it,i' a state c&urtT!E REAS"N W!E T!E LAW "= NECESS TE AND =ULL D SCL"SURE :" N: T" SPEC = C TE C"MES NT" PLAE N C"MMERC AL PR"CEED N:S "NCE E"UHRE SUMM"NED NT" ANE "= T!ESE PR ;ATE MERCANT LE C"RP"RATE C"URTS Title 8? 55 B 58 USC W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: December 5.t, #$%% /$ Statute %6$D Treat3 Series 88# (C&'ve'ti&' &' Ri+,ts a'd Duties &f States) stated C"N:RESS re4laced STATUTES )it, i'ter'ati&'al la)? 4laci'+ all states u'der i'ter'ati&'al la)W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: December $t, #$/0 'ter'ati&'al "r+a'i1ati&' mmu'ities Act reli'2uis,ed ever3 4ublic &ffice &f t,e U'ited States t& t,e U'ited Nati&'sW,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: 55 C=R $5-#5($5-%# =R !eadi'+ F=&rei+' Relati&'s,i4G states t,at a' &at, is re2uired t& ta@e &fficeW,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: Title 8 USC #/8# stated &'ce a' &at, &f &ffice is ta@e' citi1e's,i4 is reli'2uis,ed? t,us 3&u bec&me a f&rei+' e'tit3? a+e'c3? &r state- T,at mea's ever3 4ublic &ffice is a f&rei+' state? i'cludi'+ all 4&litical subdivisi&'s- (i-e- ever3 si'+le c&urt a'd t,at c&urts 4ers&''el is c&'sidered a se4arate f&rei+' e'tit3) W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: Title 55 USC (=&rei+' Relati&'s a'd 'terc&urse) C,a4ter ## ide'tifies all

    Certified Mail Article Number: 4ublic &fficials as f&rei+' a+e'tsW,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: Title 58 USC %665 Secti&' #0A states t,at t,e U'ited States is a =ederal C&r4&rati&' a'd '&t a :&ver'me't? i'cludi'+ t,e Iudiciar3 Pr&cedural Secti&'W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: =ederal Rules &f Civil Pr&cedure (=RCP) /J states t,at t,e C&urt Jurisdicti&' a'd immu'it3 fall u'der a f&rei+' StateW,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: T,e ##t, Ame'dme't states FT,e Iudicial 4&)er &f t,e U'ited States s,all '&t be c&'strued t& eAte'd t& a'3 suit i' la) &r e2uit3? c&mme'ced &r 4r&secuted a+ai'st &'e &f t,e U'ited States b3 Citi1e's &f a'&t,er State? &r b3 Citi1e's &r SubJects &f a' =&rei+' State-G (A f&rei+' e'tit3? a+e'c3? &r state ca''&t bri'+ a'3 suit a+ai'st a U'ited States citi1e' )it,&ut abidi'+ t,e f&ll&)i'+ 4r&cedure-) W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: Title 55 C=R $%-#($%-5 states t,at t,e De4artme't &f State ,as t& be '&tified &f a'3 suit? a'd i' tur' ,as t& '&tif3 t,e U'ited States citi1e' &f said suitW,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: Title 58 USC #%%6 states t,at t,e U'ited States District C&urt ,as t& +ra't 4ermissi&' f&r t,e suit t& be 4ursued &'ce t,e c&urt ,as bee' su44lied sufficie't 4r&&f t,at t,e U'ited States citi1e' is actuall3 a c&r4&rate e'tit3W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: Title 58 USC #.68 ,ave Abs&lute mmu'it3 as a C&r4&rati&' W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: Title 58 USC #.65(#.## (=&rei+' S&verei+' mmu'ities Act) all&)s t,e Jurisdicti&' &f a c&urt t& be c,alle'+ed? a'd a dema'd &f 4r&4er Jurisdicti&' t& be stated,tt4:**)))-scribd-c&m*d&c*#8/8/.085*C&mm&'(La)(Trust(=&rei+'(S&verei+'( mmu'it3(Act(Defi'ed( Public(N&tice(Public(Rec&rd ="RE :N S";ERE :N MMUN TE ACT defi'ed: subJect t& eAisti'+ i'ter'ati&'al a+reeme'ts t& ),ic, t,e U-S- is a 4art3? a'd t& certai' statut&ril3 4rescribed eAce4ti&'s? a f&rei+' 'ati&' is immu'e fr&m t,e Jurisdicti&' &f federal a'd state c&urts- <58 U-S-C- Sec- #.6#(#.##> Klac@Ls La) Dicti&'ar3 SiAt, Editi&' (4a+e #%$.) W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&C mmu'it3 &f a f&rei+' state fr&m Jurisdicti&': SubJect t& eAisti'+ i'ter'ati&'al a+reeme'ts t& ),ic, t,e U'ited States is a 4art3 at t,e time &f e'actme't &f t,is Act a f&rei+' state s,all be immu'e fr&m t,e Jurisdicti&' &f t,e c&urts &f t,e U'ited States a'd &f t,e States eAce4t as 4r&vided i' secti&'s #.60 t& #.6D &f t,is c,a4terW,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: mmu'it3 fr&m attac,me't a'd eAecuti&' &f 4r&4ert3 &f a f&rei+' state: SubJect t& eAisti'+ i'ter'ati&'al a+reeme'ts t& ),ic, t,e U'ited States is a 4art3 at t,e time &f e'actme't &f t,is Act t,e 4r&4ert3 i' t,e U'ited States &f a f&rei+' state s,all be immu'e fr&m attac,me't arrest a'd eAecuti&' eAce4t as 4r&vided i' secti&'s #.#6 a'd #.## &f t,is c,a4terS";ERE :N PE"PLE defi'ed: t,e 4&litical b&d3? c&'sisti'+ &f t,e e'tire 'umber &f citi1e's a'd 2ualified elect&rs? ),&? i' t,eir c&llective ca4acit3? 4&ssess t,e 4&)ers &f s&verei+'t3 a'd eAercise t,em t,r&u+, t,eir c,&se' re4rese'tatives <see Sc&tt v- Sa'f&rd? #$ !&)- /6/? #0 L- Ed- .$#-> Klac@Ls La) Dicti&'ar3 SiAt, Editi&' (4a+e #%$.) SA; N:S T" SU T"RS CLAUSE defi'ed: T,at 4r&visi&' i' 58 U-S-C-A- M #%%%(#) ),ic, +ives t,e U-SDistrict C&urts &ri+i'al Jurisdicti&'? NeAclusive &f t,e c&urts &f t,e stateN &f a'3 civil case &f admiralt3 &r maritime Jurisdicti&'? Nsavi'+ t& suit&rs i' all cases all &t,er remedies t& ),ic, t,e3 are &t,er)ise e'titled-N T,e Nsavi'+ t& suit&rsN clause &f t,e secti&' &f t,e Iudiciar3 Act im4leme'ti'+ c&'stituti&'al 4r&visi&' eAte'di'+ federal Judicial 4&)ers t& cases &f admiralt3 a'd maritime Jurisdicti&' mea's t,at a suit&r asserti'+ a' i' 4ers&'am admiralt3 claim ma3 elect t& sue i' a Nc&mm&' la)N state c&urt t,r&u+, a' &rdi'ar3 civil acti&'? a'd i' suc, acti&'s? t,e state c&urts must a44l3 t,e same substa'tive la) as )&uld be a44lied ,ad t,e suit bee' i'stituted i' admiralt3 i' a federal c&urt- S,a''&' v- Cit3 &f A'c,&ra+e? Alas@a?

    Certified Mail Article Number: /D8 P-5d 8#0? 8#8- Klac@Hs La) Dicti&'ar3 SiAt, Editi&' (4a+e #%/%) W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: Iul3 5Dt, #8.8 #0 Statutes at Lar+e C,a4ter 5/$ Secti&' # FActs C&'cer'i'+ America' Citi1e's i' a =&rei+' StateG? eA4atriati&'? is ),at is br&@e' ),e' Jurisdicti&' is dema'ded? a'd it is '&t met )it, a' a's)erW,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: U'der t,e =ederal Rules &f Civil Pr&cedure #5b . t,e 4r&secuti&' ,as failed t& 4r&vide ade2uate 4r&&f t,at t,e 4arties i'v&lved i' t,is situati&' are actuall3 c&r4&rate e'tities- ,ave 4r&vided am4le 4r&&f t,at t,e 4r&secuti&' a'd &t,er a+e'ts are actuall3 c&r4&rati&'sC"RP"RAT"R defi'ed: "'e ),& is a member &f a c&r4&rati&'-5- ' +e'eral? a c&r4&rat&r is e'titled t& e'J&3 all t,e be'efits a'd ri+,ts? ),ic, bel&'+ t& a'3 &t,er member &f t,e c&r4&rati&' as suc,- Kut i' s&me c&r4&rati&'s? ),ere t,e ri+,ts are &f a 4ecu'iar3 'ature? eac, c&r4&rat&r is e'titles t& t,&se ri+,ts i' 4r&4&rti&' t& ,is i'terestC ,e )ill t,eref&re be e'titled t& v&te &'l3 i' 4r&4&rti&' t& t,e am&u't &f ,is st&c@? a'd be e'titled t& divide'ds i' t,e same 4r&4&rti&'- %- A c&r4&rat&r is '&t i' +e'eral liable 4ers&'all3 f&r a'3 act &f t,e c&r4&rati&'? u'less ,e ,as bee' made s& b3 t,e c,arter creati'+ t,e c&r4&rati&'- A La) Dicti&'ar3 Ada4ted T& T,e C&'stituti&' a'd La)s &f t,e U'ited States &f America a'd &f t,e Several States &f t,e America' U'i&' b3 I&,' K&uvier Revised SiAt, Editi&'? #80. KE(LAWS defi'ed: Rules a'd &rdi'a'ces made b3 a c&r4&rati&' f&r its &)' +&ver'me't- 5- T,e 4&)er t& ma@e b3(la)s is usuall3 c&'ferred b3 eA4ress terms &f t,e c,arter creati'+ t,e c&r4&rati&'? t,&u+,? ),e' '&t eA4ressl3 +ra'ted? it is +ive' b3 im4licati&'? a'd it is i'cide't t& t,e ver3 eAiste'ce &f a c&r4&rati&'W,e' t,ere is a' eA4ress +ra't? limited t& certai' cases a'd f&r certai' 4ur4&ses? t,e c&r4&rate 4&)er &f le+islati&' is c&'fi'ed t& t,e &bJects s4ecified? all &t,ers bei'+ eAcluded b3 im4licati&'- 5 O3d &' C&r4#65C 5 P- Wms- 56DC A'+- &' C&r4- #DD- T,e 4&)er &f ma@i'+ b3(la)s? is t& be eAercised b3 t,&se 4ers&'s i' ),&m it is vested b3 t,e c,arterC but if t,at i'strume't is sile't &' t,at subJect? it resides i' t,e members &f t,e c&r4&rati&' at lar+e- !arris B :illLs R- %5/C / Kurr- 50#0? 505#C . Kr&- P- C- 0#$- %- T,e c&'stituti&' &f t,e U'ited States? a'd acts &f c&'+ress made i' c&'f&rmit3 t& it t,e c&'stituti&' &f t,e state i' ),ic, a c&r4&rati&' is l&cated? a'd acts &f t,e le+islature? c&'stituti&'all3 made? t&+et,er )it, t,e c&mm&'(la) as t,ere acce4ted? are &f su4eri&r f&rce t& a'3 b3(la)C a'd suc, b3(la)? ),e' c&'trar3 t& eit,er &f t,em? is t,eref&re v&id? ),et,er t,e c,arter aut,&ri1es t,e ma@i'+ &f suc, b3(la) &r '&tC because '& le+islature ca' +ra't 4&)er lar+er t,a' t,e3 t,emselves 4&ssess- D C&)e'Ls R- 080C d- .6/ 0 C&)e'Ls R- 0%8- ;ide? +e'erall3? Au+- &' C&r4- c,- $C Willc- &' C&r4- c,- 5? s- %C Kac- Ab- ,- t-C / ;i'- Ab- %6# Da'eLs Ab- 'deA? ,- t-? C&m- Di+- ,- t-C a'd d- v&l- viii- ,- t- A La) Dicti&'ar3 Ada4ted T& T,e C&'stituti&' a'd La)s &f t,e U'ited States &f America a'd &f t,e Several States &f t,e America' U'i&' b3 I&,' K&uvier Revised SiAt, Editi&'? #80. K3(La)s? Re+ulati&'s? &rdi'a'ces? rules &r la)s ad&4ted b3 a' ass&ciati&' &r c&r4&rati&' &r t,e li@e f&r its i'ter'al +&ver'a'ce- K3la)s defi'e t,e ri+,ts a'd &bli+ati&'s &f vari&us &fficers? 4ers&'s &r +r&u4s )it,i' t,e c&r4&rate structure a'd 4r&vide rules f&r r&uti'e matters suc, as calli'+ meeti'+s a'd t,e li@e- M&st state c&r4&rati&' statutes c&'tem4late t,at ever3 c&r4&rati&' )ill ad&4t b3la)s- T,e )&rd is als& s&metimes used t& desi+'ate t,e l&cal la)s &r mu'ici4al statutes &f a cit3 &r t&)'? t,&u+,? m&re c&mm&'l3 t,e te'de'c3 is t& em4l&3 t,e )&rd N&rdi'a'ceN eAclusivel3 f&r t,is class &f e'actme'ts? reservi'+ Nb3(la)N f&r t,e rules ad&4ted b3 c&r4&rati&'sLAW "= NAT "NS defi'ed: T,e scie'ce? ),ic, teac,es t,e ri+,ts subsisti'+ bet)ee' 'ati&'s &r states? a'd t,e &bli+ati&'s c&rres4&'de't t& t,&se ri+,ts- ;attelLs La) &f Nat- Prelim- Sec- %- S&me c&m4lai'ts? 4er,a4s '&t u'f&u'ded? ,ave bee' made as t& t,e )a't &f eAact'ess i' t,e defi'iti&' &f t,is term- Ma''C&mm- #- T,e 4,rase Ni'ter'ati&'al la)N ,as bee' 4r&4&sed? i' its stead- # Ke't,- &' M&rals a'd Le+islati&'? 5.6? 5.5- t is a s3stem &f rules deducible b3 'atural reas&' fr&m t,e immutable 4ri'ci4les &f 'atural Justice? a'd establis,ed b3 u'iversal c&'se't am&'+ t,e civili1ed i',abita'ts &f t,e )&rldC 'st- lib#? t- 5? Sec- #C Di+- lib- #? t- #? l- $C i' &rder t& decide all dis4utes? a'd t& i'sure t,e &bserva'ce &f +&&d fait, a'd Justice i' t,at i'terc&urse ),ic, must fre2ue'tl3 &ccur bet)ee' t,em a'd t,e i'dividuals bel&'+i'+ t& eac, &r it de4e'ds u4&' mutual c&m4acts? treaties? lea+ues a'd a+reeme'ts bet)ee' t,e se4arate? free? a'd i'de4e'de't c&mmu'ities- 5- 'ter'ati&'al la) is +e'erall3 divided i't& t)& bra'c,esC #- T,e 'atural la) &f 'ati&'s? c&'sisti'+ &f t,e rules &f Justice a44licable t& t,e c&'duct &f states- 5- T,e 4&sitive la) &f 'ati&'s?

    Certified Mail Article Number: ),ic, c&'sist &f? #- T,e v&lu'tar3 la) &f 'ati&'s? derived fr&m t,e 4resumed c&'se't &f 'ati&'s? arisi'+ &ut &f t,eir +e'eral usa+e- 5- T,e c&'ve'ti&'al la) &f 'ati&'s? derived fr&m t,e eA4ress c&'se't &f 'ati&'s? as evide'ced i' treaties a'd &t,er i'ter'ati&'al c&m4acts- %- T,e cust&mar3 la) &f 'ati&'s? derived fr&m t,e eA4ress c&'se't &f 'ati&'s? as evide'ced i' treaties a'd &t,er i'ter'ati&'al c&m4acts bet)ee' t,emselves;attel? La) &f Nat- Prel- %- T,e vari&us s&urces a'd evide'ce &f t,e la) &f 'ati&'s? are t,e f&ll&)i'+: #T,e rules &f c&'duct? deducible b3 reas&' fr&m t,e 'ature &f s&ciet3 eAisti'+ am&'+ i'de4e'de't states? ),ic, &u+,t t& be &bserved am&'+ 'ati&'s- 5- T,e adJudicati&' &f i'ter'ati&'al tribu'als? suc, as 4ri1e c&urts a'd b&ards &f arbitrati&'- %- TeAt )riters &f aut,&rit3- /- "rdi'a'ces &r la)s &f 4articular states? 4rescribi'+ rules f&r t,e c&'duct &f t,eir c&mmissi&'ed cruisers a'd 4ri1e tribu'alLs- 0- T,e ,ist&r3 &f t,e )ars? 'e+&tiati&'s? treaties &f 4eace? a'd &t,er matters relati'+ t& t,e 4ublic i'terc&urse &f 'ati&'s- .Treaties &f 4eace? allia'ce a'd c&mmerce? declari'+? m&dif3i'+? &r defi'i'+ t,e 4re(eAisti'+ i'ter'ati&'al la)- W,eat- 'ter'- La)? 4t- #? c- #? Sec- #/- /- T,e la) &f 'ati&'s ,as bee' divided b3 )riters i't& 'ecessar3 a'd v&lu'tar3C &r i't& abs&lute a'd arbitrar3C b3 &t,ers i't& 4rimar3 a'd sec&'dar3? ),ic, latter ,as bee' divided i't& cust&mar3 a'd c&'ve'ti&'al- A'&t,er divisi&'? ),ic, is t,e &'e m&re usuall3 em4l&3ed? is t,at &f t,e 'atural a'd 4&sitive la) &f 'ati&'Ls- T,e 'atural la) &f 'ati&'s c&'sists &f t,&se rules? ),ic,? bei'+ u'iversal? a44l3 t& all me' a'd t& all 'ati&'s? a'd ),ic, ma3 be deduced b3 t,e assista'ce &f revelati&' &r reas&'? as bei'+ &f utilit3 t& 'ati&'s? a'd i'se4arable fr&m t,eir eAiste'ce- T,e 4&sitive la) &f 'ati&'s c&'sists &f rules a'd &bli+ati&'s? ),ic, &)e t,eir &ri+i'? '&t t& t,e divi'e &r 'atural la)? but t& ,uma' c&m4acts &r a+reeme'ts? eit,er eA4ress &r im4liedC t,at is? t,e3 are de4e'de't &' cust&m &r c&'ve'ti&'- 0- Am&'+ t,e R&ma's? t,ere )ere t)& s&rts &f la)s &f 'ati&'s? 'amel3? t,e 4rimitive? called 4rimarium? a'd t,e &t,er @'&)' b3 t,e 'ame &f secu'darium- T,e 4rimarium? t,at is t& sa3? 4rimitive &r m&re a'cie't? is 4r&4erl3 t,e &'l3 la) &f 'ati&'s ),ic, ,uma' reas&' su++ests t& me'C as t,e )&rs,i4 &f :&d? t,e res4ect a'd submissi&' ),ic, c,ildre' ,ave f&r t,eir 4are'ts? t,e attac,me't ),ic, citi1e's ,ave f&r t,eir c&u'tr3? t,e +&&d fait, ),ic, &u+,t t& be t,e s&ul &f ever3 a+reeme't? a'd t,e li@e- T,e la) &f 'ati&'s called secu'darium? are certai' usa+es ),ic, ,ave bee' establis,ed am&'+ me'? fr&m time t& time? as t,e3 ,ave bee' felt t& be 'ecessar3- A3l- Pa'd- K- #? t- 5? 4- .- As t& t,e la) &f? 'ati&'s +e'erall3? see ;attelLs La) &f Nati&'sC W,eat- &' 'ter'- La)C Marte'Ls La) &f Nati&'sC C,itt3Ls La) &f Nati&'sC Puffe'd- La) &f Nature a'd &f Nati&'s? b&&@ %C Kurlama2uiLs Natural La)? 4art 5? c- .C Pri'ci4les &f Pe'al La)? c,- #%C Ma''- C&mm- &' t,e La) &f Nati&'sC Leib'it1? C&deA Iuris :e'tium Di4l&maticusC Ki'@ers,&e@? Puaesti&'is Iuris Publici? a tra'slati&' &f t,e first b&&@ &f ),ic,? made b3 Mr- Du4&'ceau? is 4ublis,ed i' t,e t,ird v&lume &f !allLs La) I&ur'alC Ouber? Dr&it des :e's M&deme de lLEur&4eC Dum&'t? C&r4s Di4l&mati2ueC Mabl3? Dr&it Public de lLEur&4eC Oe'tLs C&mm- Lecture #- A La) Dicti&'ar3 Ada4ted T& T,e C&'stituti&' a'd La)s &f t,e U'ited States &f America a'd &f t,e Several States &f t,e America' U'i&' b3 I&,' K&uvier Revised SiAt, Editi&'? #80. W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: T,e Alie' Re+istrati&' Act &f #$/6? usuall3 called t,e Smit, Act because t,e a'ti(sediti&' secti&' )as aut,&red b3 Re4rese'tative !&)ard W- Smit, &f ;ir+i'ia? )as ad&4ted at 0/ Statutes at Lar+e .D6(.D# (#$/6)- T,e Act ,as bee' ame'ded several times a'd ca' '&) be f&u'd at #8 U-S- C&de M 5%80 (5666)- M 5%80- Adv&cati'+ "vert,r&) &f :&ver'me'tC W,&ever @'&)i'+l3 &r )illfull3 adv&cates? abets? advises? &r teac,es t,e dut3? 'ecessit3? desirabilit3? &r 4r&4riet3 &f &vert,r&)i'+ &r destr&3i'+ t,e +&ver'me't &f t,e U'ited States &r t,e +&ver'me't &f a'3 State? Territ&r3? District &r P&ssessi&' t,ere&f? &r t,e +&ver'me't &f a'3 4&litical subdivisi&' t,erei'? b3 f&rce &r vi&le'ce? &r b3 t,e assassi'ati&' &f a'3 &fficer &f a'3 suc, +&ver'me'tC &r W,&ever? )it, i'te't t& cause t,e &vert,r&) &r destructi&' &f a'3 suc, +&ver'me't? 4ri'ts? 4ublis,es? edits? issues? circulates? sells? distributes? &r 4ublicl3 dis4la3s a'3 )ritte' &r 4ri'ted matter adv&cati'+? advisi'+? &r teac,i'+ t,e dut3? 'ecessit3? desirabilit3? &r 4r&4riet3 &f &vert,r&)i'+ &r destr&3i'+ a'3 +&ver'me't i' t,e U'ited States b3 f&rce &r vi&le'ce? &r attem4ts t& d& s&C &r W,&ever &r+a'i1es &r ,el4s &r attem4ts t& &r+a'i1e a'3 s&ciet3? +r&u4? &r assembl3 &f 4ers&'s ),& teac,? adv&cate? &r e'c&ura+e t,e &vert,r&) &r destructi&' &f a'3 suc, +&ver'me't b3 f&rce &r vi&le'ceC &r bec&mes &r is a member &f? &r affiliates )it,? a'3 suc, s&ciet3? +r&u4? &r assembl3 &f 4ers&'s? @'&)i'+ t,e 4ur4&ses t,ere&f(( S,all be fi'ed u'der t,is title &r im4ris&'ed '&t m&re t,a' t)e't3 3ears? &r b&t,? a'd s,all be i'eli+ible f&r em4l&3me't b3 t,e U'ited States &r a'3 de4artme't &r a+e'c3 t,ere&f? f&r t,e five 3ears 'eAt f&ll&)i'+ ,is c&'victi&'- f t)& &r m&re 4ers&'s c&'s4ire t& c&mmit a'3 &ffe'se 'amed i' t,is secti&'? eac, s,all be fi'ed u'der t,is title &r im4ris&'ed '&t m&re t,a' t)e't3 3ears? &r b&t,? a'd s,all be i'eli+ible f&r em4l&3me't b3 t,e U'ited States &r a'3 de4artme't &r a+e'c3 t,ere&f? f&r t,e five 3ears 'eAt f&ll&)i'+ ,is c&'victi&'- As used i' t,is secti&'? t,e

    Certified Mail Article Number: terms N&r+a'i1esN a'd N&r+a'i1eN? )it, res4ect t& a'3 s&ciet3? +r&u4? &r assembl3 &f 4ers&'s? i'clude t,e recruiti'+ &f 'e) members? t,e f&rmi'+ &f 'e) u'its? a'd t,e re+r&u4i'+ &r eA4a'si&' &f eAisti'+ clubs? classes? a'd &t,er u'its &f suc, s&ciet3? +r&u4? &r assembl3 &f 4ers&'sW,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&: "fficers a'd em4l&3ees acti'+ as a+e'ts &f f&rei+' 4ri'ci4al #8 USC M 5#$ (a) W,&ever? bei'+ a 4ublic &fficial? is &r acts as a' a+e't &f a f&rei+' 4ri'ci4al re2uired t& re+ister u'der t,e =&rei+' A+e'ts Re+istrati&' Act &f #$%8? as ame'ded? s,all be fi'ed u'der t,is title &r im4ris&'ed f&r '&t m&re t,a' t)& 3ears? &r b&t,- (b) N&t,i'+ i' t,is secti&' s,all a44l3 t& t,e em4l&3me't &f a'3 a+e't &f a f&rei+' 4ri'ci4al as a s4ecial :&ver'me't em4l&3ee i' a'3 case i' ),ic, t,e ,ead &f t,e em4l&3i'+ a+e'c3 certifies t,at suc, em4l&3me't is re2uired i' t,e 'ati&'al i'terest- A c&43 &f a'3 certificati&' u'der t,is 4ara+ra4, s,all be f&r)arded b3 t,e ,ead &f suc, a+e'c3 t& t,e Att&r'e3 :e'eral ),& s,all cause t,e same t& be filed )it, t,e re+istrati&' stateme't a'd &t,er d&cume'ts filed b3 suc, a+e't? a'd made available f&r 4ublic i's4ecti&' i' acc&rda'ce )it, secti&' . &f t,e =&rei+' A+e'ts Re+istrati&' Act &f #$%8 (55 USCS M .#.>? as ame'ded- (c) =&r t,e 4ur4&se &f t,is secti&' N4ublic &fficialN mea's Member &f C&'+ress? Dele+ate? &r Reside't C&mmissi&'er? eit,er bef&re &r after ,e ,as 2ualified? &r a' &fficer &r em4l&3ee &r 4ers&' acti'+ f&r &r &' be,alf &f t,e U'ited States? &r a'3 de4artme't? a+e'c3? &r bra'c, &f :&ver'me't t,ere&f? i'cludi'+ t,e District &f C&lumbia? i' a'3 &fficial fu'cti&'? u'der &r b3 aut,&rit3 &f a'3 suc, de4artme't? a+e'c3? &r bra'c, &f :&ver'me't- (Added Iul3 /? #$..? P- L- 8$(/8.? M 8(b)? 86 Stat5/$C "ct- #5? #$8/? P- L- $8/D%? Title ? C, Q ? Part I? M ###.? $8 Stat- 5#/$C N&v- #6? #$8.? P- L- $$(./.? M %6? #66 Stat- %0$8C N&v- 5$? #$$6? P- L- #6#(./D? Title QQQ;? M %0##? #6/ Stat- /$55-) ! ST"REC ANC LLARE LAWS AND D RECT ;ES Refere'ces i' teAt: NT,e =&rei+' A+e'ts Re+istrati&' Act &f #$%$N? referred t& i' subsec- (a)? is Act Iu'e 8? #$%8? c, %5D? 05 Stat- .%#? ),ic, a44ears +e'erall3 as 55 USCS M .## et se2- =&r full classificati&' &f t,is Act? c&'sult USCS Tables v&lumes- EA4la'at&r3 '&tes: A 4ri&r M 5#$ )as redesi+'ated as #8 USCS M 5#/ b3 Act "ct- 5%? #$.5? P- L- 8D(8/$? M #(d)? D. Stat- ##50Effective date &f secti&': Act Iul3 /? #$..? P-L- 8$(/8.? M $? 86 Stat- 5/$? 4r&vides t,at t,is secti&' s,all bec&me effective $6 da3s after its e'actme't &' Iul3 /? #$..C see 55 USCS M .## '&te- Ame'dme'ts: #$8/Act "ct- #5? #$8/? i' t,e first u'desi+'ated 4ara-? substituted Na 4ublic &fficialN f&r Na' &fficer &r em4l&3eeNC a'd added t,e t,ird u'desi+'ated 4ara- #$8.- Act N&v- #6? #$8. desi+'ated t,e first u'desi+'ated 4ara- as subsec- (a)? a'd substituted suc, subsec- f&r &'e ),ic, read: NW,&ever? bei'+ a 4ublic &fficial &f t,e U'ited States i' t,e eAecutive? le+islative? &r Judicial bra'c, &f t,e :&ver'me't &r i' a'3 a+e'c3 &f t,e U'ited States? i'cludi'+ t,e District &f C&lumbia? is &r acts as a' a+e't &f a f&rei+' 4ri'ci4al re2uired t& re+ister u'der t,e =&rei+' A+e'ts Re+istrati&' Act &f #$%8? as ame'ded? s,all be fi'ed '&t m&re t,a' R#6?666 &r im4ris&'ed f&r '&t m&re t,a' t)& 3ears? &r b&t,-NC desi+'ated t,e sec&'d a'd t,ird u'desi+'ated 4aras- as subsecs- (b) a'd (c) res4ectivel3? a'd i' subsec- (c)? as s& desi+'ated? substituted NDele+ateN f&r Nt,e Dele+ate fr&m t,e District &f C&lumbia?N a'd deleted? N &r a Jur&rN 4recedi'+ t,e c&'cludi'+ 4eri&d- #$$6- Act N&v- 5$? #$$6? i' subsec- (c)? substituted N:&ver'me'tN f&r N:&ver'me'tsN 4recedi'+ Nt,ere&f? i'cludi'+-N W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t& FU'ited StatesG mea's9 (a) a =ederal c&r4&rati&'C (b) a' a+e'c3? de4artme't? c&mmissi&'? b&ard? &r &t,er e'tit3 &f t,e U'ited StatesC &r (c) a' i'strume'talit3 &f t,e U'ited States<t&+et,er )it, all States? C&u'ties a'd Cities*Mu'ici4alities> T,e NAME I"!N D"E is a ficti&'- Please be a)are t,e NAME )as created b3 t,e STATE? 4e&4le are '&t t,e NAME? a'd t,e NAME is '&t 4e&4le? t,e NAME is t,e CESTU PUE TRUST created b3 t,e STATE f&r t,e Ke'eficiar3 (4e&4le)- T,e 4ublic rec&rd bei'+ t,e ,i+,est f&rm &f evide'ce? freeb&r' s4iritual bei'+ &' t,e la'd bei'+ &f s&u'd mi'd? c&m4ete't? &ver t,e a+e &f ei+,tee' d& ,ereb3 certif3? verif3? state? claim a'd declare f&rever )it,&ut aba'd&'me'tC Real Pr&4ert3 (&' Eart,)C Pers&'al Pr&4ert3 (b&d3)C a'd Ecclesiastical Pr&4ert3 (s&ul) t&+et,er )it, all trusts? 4r&bate? ri+,ts? titles? i'terests dr&it? dr&it b&t, abs&lute a'd c&'ti'+e't? as are due a'd as mi+,t bec&me due? '&) eAisti'+ a'd as mi+,t ,ereafter arise? a'd as mi+,t be suffered b3? im4&sed &'? a'd i'curred b3 Debt&r f&r a'3 a'd ever3 reas&'? 4ur4&se? a'd cause ),ats&everPR ;ATE defi'ed: Affecti'+ &r bel&'+i'+ t& 4rivate i'dividuals? as disti'ct fr&m t,e 4ublic +e'erall3- N&t &fficialC '&t cl&t,ed )it, &ffice- Pe&4le v- P&)ell? 586 Mic,- .$$? 5D/ N-W- %D5? %D%- Klac@Hs La) Dicti&'ar3 SiAt, Editi&' (4a+e ##$0)

    Certified Mail Article Number:

    T" C"UNTER=E T defi'ed: crimi'al la)- T& ma@e s&met,i'+ false? i' t,e sembla'ce &f t,at ),ic, is trueC it al)a3s im4lies a fraudule't i'te't- ;ide ;i'- Ab- ,-t- =&r+er3- A La) Dicti&'ar3 Ada4ted T& T,e C&'stituti&' a'd La)s &f t,e U'ited States &f America a'd &f t,e Several States &f t,e America' U'i&' b3 I&,' K&uvier Revised SiAt, Editi&'? #80. C"UNTER=E T defi'ed: T& f&r+eC t& c&43 &r imitate? )it,&ut aut,&rit3 &r ri+,t? a'd )it, a vie) t& deceive &r defraud? b3 4assi'+ t,e c&43 &r t,i'+ f&r+ed f&r t,at ),ic, is &ri+i'al &r +e'ui'e- M&st c&mm&'l3 a44lied t& t,e fraudule't a'd crimi'al imitati&' &f m&'e3 &r securities- #8 U-S-C-A- M /D# et se2- C&u'terfeit i' c&mm&' 4arla'ce si+'ifies fabricati&' &f false ima+e &r re4rese'tati&'C c&u'terfeiti'+ a' i'strume't mea's falsel3 ma@i'+ itC a'd i' its br&adest se'se mea's ma@i'+ &f c&43 )it,&ut aut,&rit3 &r ri+,t a'd )it, vie) t& deceive &r defraud b3 4assi'+ c&43 as &ri+i'al &r +e'ui'e- Smit, v- State? D Md-A44/0D? 50. A-5d %0D? %.6? %.#- See als& K&&tle++i'+C =alse ma@i'+C =alsif3C =&r+er3C :ra3 mar@et +&&dsC mitati&'- Klac@Hs La) Dicti&'ar3 SiAt, Editi&' (4a+e %/$) W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&C "bli+ati&'s &r securities &f U'ited States Curre't t,r&u+, Pub- L- ##%(%.(See Public La)s f&r t,e curre't C&'+ress-) W,&ever? )it, i'te't t& defraud? falsel3 ma@es? f&r+es? c&u'terfeits? &r alters a'3 &bli+ati&' &r &t,er securit3 &f t,e U'ited States? s,all be fi'ed u'der t,is title &r im4ris&'ed '&t m&re t,a' 56 3ears? &r b&t,W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&C Utteri'+ c&u'terfeit &bli+ati&'s &r securities Curre't t,r&u+, Pub- L- ##%(%.(See Public La)s f&r t,e curre't C&'+ress-) W,&ever? )it, i'te't t& defraud? 4asses? utters? 4ublis,es? &r sells? &r attem4ts t& 4ass? utter? 4ublis,? &r sell? &r )it, li@e i'te't bri'+s i't& t,e U'ited States &r @ee4s i' 4&ssessi&' &r c&'ceals a'3 falsel3 made? f&r+ed? c&u'terfeited? &r altered &bli+ati&' &r &t,er securit3 &f t,e U'ited States? s,all be fi'ed u'der t,is title &r im4ris&'ed '&t m&re t,a' 56 3ears? &r b&t,W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&C Deali'+ i' c&u'terfeit &bli+ati&'s &r securities Curre't t,r&u+, Pub- L- ##%( %.- (See Public La)s f&r t,e curre't C&'+ress-) W,&ever bu3s? sells? eAc,a'+es? tra'sfers? receives? &r delivers a'3 false? f&r+ed? c&u'terfeited? &r altered &bli+ati&' &r &t,er securit3 &f t,e U'ited States? )it, t,e i'te't t,at t,e same be 4assed? 4ublis,ed? &r used as true a'd +e'ui'e? s,all be fi'ed u'der t,is title &r im4ris&'ed '&t m&re t,a' 56 3ears? &r b&t,W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&C P&ssessi'+ c&u'terfeit f&rei+' &bli+ati&'s &r securities Curre't t,r&u+, PubL- ##%(%.- (See Public La)s f&r t,e curre't C&'+ress-) W,&ever? )it,i' t,e U'ited States? @'&)i'+l3 a'd )it, i'te't t& defraud? 4&ssesses &r delivers a'3 false? f&r+ed? &r c&u'terfeit b&'d? certificate? &bli+ati&'? securit3? treasur3 '&te? bill? 4r&mise t& 4a3? ba'@ '&te? &r bill issued b3 a ba'@ &r c&r4&rati&' &f a'3 f&rei+' c&u'tr3? s,all be fi'ed u'der t,is title &r im4ris&'ed '&t m&re t,a' 56 3ears? &r b&t,W,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t& titles ei+,tee' secti&'s ei+,t: T,e term N&bli+ati&' &r &t,er securit3 &f t,e U'ited StatesN i'cludes all b&'ds? certificates &f i'debted'ess? 'ati&'al ba'@ curre'c3? =ederal Reserve '&tes? =ederal Reserve ba'@ '&tes? c&u4&'s? U'ited States '&tes? Treasur3 '&tes? +&ld certificates? silver certificates? fracti&'al '&tes? certificates &f de4&sit? bills? c,ec@s? &r drafts f&r m&'e3? dra)' b3 &r u4&' aut,&ri1ed &fficers &f t,e U'ited States? stam4s a'd &t,er re4rese'tatives &f value? &f ),atever de'&mi'ati&'? issued u'der a'3 Act &f C&'+ress? a'd ca'celed U'ited States stam4sW,ereas defi'ed 4ursua't t&C article &'e secti&' te' ( P&)ers 4r&,ibited &f States N& State s,all e'ter i't& a'3 Treat3? Allia'ce? &r C&'federati&'C +ra't Letters &f Mar2ue a'd Re4risalC c&i' M&'e3C emit Kills &f CreditC ma@e a'3 T,i'+ but +&ld a'd silver C&i' a Te'der i' Pa3me't &f DebtsC 4ass a'3 Kill &f Attai'der? eA 4&st fact& La)? &r La) im4airi'+ t,e "bli+ati&' &f C&'tracts? &r +ra't a'3 Title &f N&bilit3Sui Iuris? @'&)' as: I&,'? &f t,e +e'eal&+3 &f D&e freeb&r' s4iritual bei'+ &' t,e la'd state t,e facts c&'tai'ed ,erei' are true? c&rrect? c&m4lete? a'd '&t misleadi'+? t& t,e best &f m3 4ers&'al first ,a'd @'&)led+e a'd belief- Kei'+ &f s&u'd mi'd? c&m4ete't? &ver t,e a+e &f #8- T,is m3 free )ill? v&lu'tar3 act a'd deed t& ma@e? eAecute? seal? ac@'&)led+e a'd deliver u'der m3 ,a'd a'd seal )it, eA4licit reservati&' &f all m3 u'alie'able ri+,ts a'd m3 s4ecific c&mm&' la) ri+,t '&t t& be b&u'd b3 a'3 c&'tract &r &bli+ati&' ),ic, ,ave '&t e'tered i't& @'&)i'+l3? )illi'+l3? v&lu'taril3? a'd )it,&ut misre4rese'tati&'?

    Certified Mail Article Number: duress? &r c&erci&'? ),ereb3 did '&t si+' '&r c&'se't- am '&t '&) '&r ,ave ever bee' a U-S- Citi1e' &r a =&urtee't, Ame'dme't =ederal Citi1e' &r Em4l&3ee? am '&t b&u'd b3 s)&r' &at, &r &at, &f &fficeW,ereas ,ereb3 disclaim Clauses "'e a'd T)& &f Secti&' "'e t& t,e =&urtee't, Ame'dme't? t&+et,er )it, Article =&ur Secti&' T,ree Clause T)&- FWit,&ut t,e U-S-G S,&uld t,is '&t be true t,e' let t,e rec&rd be c&rrected &r it )ill sta'd as trut,- Time is &f t,e esse'ce;eracit3C ' m3 Private Ca4acit3 as :e'eral Admi'istrat&r &f said Cestui Pue Trust acc&u't Dr&it? Dr&it? T,is serves N&tice t,at 3&ur &ffer ,as bee' Acce4ted as ;aluable C&'siderati&' a'd Retur'ed f&r ;alueT,is 4r&4ert3 is EAem4t fr&m Lev3- Please AdJust t,is Acc&u't f&r t,e Pr&ceeds? Pr&ducts? Acc&u'ts a'd =iAtures a'd Release T,e "rder(s) &f T,e C&urt t& Me mmediatel3- Ma@e adJustme't a'd cl&se t,is acc&u't immediatel3? )it, 4reJudice- acce4t 3&ur "at,? "at, &f "ffice Securit3 A+reeme't? C&'stituti&'s as b3(la)s? a'd Malfeasa'ce K&'d a'd 4lace 3&u i' t,e Private c&mme'ci'+ t,is self(eAecuti'+ bi'di'+ c&'tract bet)ee' 3&u a'd - =urt,er? a44&i't 3&u trustee F=ull3 Pers&'all3 Liable N&)G &' 3&ur ,&'&r a'd s&lem' "at, t& 4erf&rm 3&ur &bli+ati&'s a'd duties t& Pr&tect M3 u'(a(lie'(able Ri+,ts i' 3&ur =iduciar3 Ca4acit3 a+ai'st a'3 a'd all claims? le+al acti&'s? &rders? )arra'ts? Jud+me'ts? dema'ds? liabilities? l&sses? f&recl&sure? de4&siti&'s? summ&'ses? la)suits? c&sts? fi'es? lie's? levies? 4e'alties? taAes? dama+es? i'terests? a'd eA4e'ses ),ats&ever? b&t, abs&lute a'd c&'ti'+e't? as are due a'd as mi+,t bec&me due? '&) eAisti'+ a'd as mi+,t ,ereafter arise? a'd as mi+,t be suffered b3? im4&sed &'? a'd i'curred b3 Debt&r f&r a'3 a'd ever3 reas&'? 4ur4&se? a'd cause ),ats&ever- Please ,&'&r "bli+ati&' &f :&&d =ait, i' Perf&rma'ce &f 3&ur Duties- Puid Pr& Pu&s? a' e2ual eAc,a'+e &r substituti&'T,is m3 free )ill? v&lu'tar3 act a'd deed true a'd la)ful att&r'e3(i'(fact t& ma@e? eAecute? seal? ac@'&)led+e a'd deliver u'der m3 ,a'd a'd seal? eA4licitl3 reservi'+ all ri+,ts )it,&ut 4reJudiceC K3:777777777777777777777777777777777777777777 Sui Iuris @'&)' asC I&,' &f t,e +e'eal&+3 &f D&e Kail&r f&r I"!N D"E Kailee 7 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777 Ra'? R&e T,ird Part3 Wit'ess NSealed a'd delivered i' t,e 4rese'ce &f us-N 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777 Iames? R&e T,ird Part3 Wit'ess NSealed a'd delivered i' t,e 4rese'ce &f us-N STATE "= LL N" S ) ) SS: C"UNTE "= C""O ) CERT = CATE "= ACON"WLED:MENT "' t,is date t,e i'dividual 'amed ab&ve? i' ,is*,er stated ca4acit3? 4ers&'all3 a44eared bef&re me t& eAecute t,is ac@'&)led+eme't t,at t,is i'strume't )as si+'ed? sealed? a'd delivered as t,eir free )ill? v&lu'tar3 act a'd deed t& ma@e? eAecute? seal? ac@'&)led+e a'd deliver u'der t,eir ,a'd a'd seal verified a'd aut,e'ticated f&r t,e uses a'd 4ur4&ses t,erei' me'ti&'ed777777777777777777777 DATE A== Q N"TARE SEAL = REPU RED 777777777777777777777777777777777 Si+'ature &f N"TARE PUKL C Date C&mmissi&' EA4ires 777777777777777777

    N"T CE: Public acts defi'ed: are t,&se ),ic, ,ave a 4ublic aut,&rit3? a'd ),ic, ,ave bee' made bef&re 4ublic &fficers? are aut,&ri1ed b3 a 4ublic seal? ,ave bee' made 4ublic b3 t,e aut,&rit3 &f a ma+istrate? &r ),ic, ,ave bee' eAtracted a'd bee' 4r&4erl3 aut,e'ticated fr&m 4ublic rec&rds- Klac@Hs La) Dicti&'ar3 SiAt, Editi&' (4a+e 5.)

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