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Design
to
EC2
The
complete
process
Second edition
Eugene OBrien,
Spon
an
Press
& Francis
imprint of Taylor
Contents
Preface Acknowledgements
PART I
viii
x
Structural 1.
I
3
design
The
design process
3 4 14
2.
Basic 2.1
2.2
layout of concrete
structures
30
30
Identification
2.3 2.4
3.
of
structures to
incremental
collapse
56
61
61
effects
62
Classification of loads
61
Tributary
areas
Permanent
structures 94
77
Limit-state
design
and
PART II
Preliminary analysis
4.
design
analysis
113
107
109
Fundamentals of structural
4.1 4.2 4.3
Introduction
109
Finding moment and shear in determinate linear elastic structures Finding internal bending moment in indeterminate linear
elastic structures 117
vi
Finding
shear
135
141
5.
to concrete structures
152
152
Continuous beam
moment
analysis
5.3 5.4
redistribution
implications of lower-bound methods 5.5 Analysis of frames 162 5.6 Analysis of slabs 173 5.7 Analysis of shear wall systems 193
6.
Preliminary sizing
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
of members
203
Introduction
203 204
Material grades
221 228
Preliminary sizing
7.
Case studies 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Introduction
234
-
234
Simple Industrial Building 234 Office Building 240 Doughnut Shaped Office Building 255
Residential Hotel
Car Park
264
-
2 71 276
Grandstand
PART Ml
283
285
Introduction
285
Second
Elastic
285 moments of area (linear elastic) deflections and crack widths 297 Stress/strain relationships and modes of failure Ultimate moment capacity 310 Balanced design and section ductility 330 Anchorage length 336
306
Design of prestressed
9.1 9.2 Introduction
concrete
members for
bending
346
344
344
vii
of design 349 Prestressing force and eccentricity 364 Losses in prestress force 375 Secondary effects of prestress 389 Ultimate moment capacity ofprestressed
Basis
concrete
397
10.
bending
of reinforced
concrete
members
405
Classification of compression members (columns) 405 10.3 Design of short members for axial force 412 10.4 Design of short members for axial force and uniaxial bending 415 10.5 Design of short members for axial force and biaxial bending 424 10.6 Design of slender members for axial force and uniaxial bending 430 10.7 Design of reinforced concrete deep beams 442
11.
450
Introduction
450
Types of cracking 453 Types of shear failure 458 Shear strength of members without shear reinforcement 463 Shear strength of members with shear reinforcement 471 Design of slabs for punching shear 480
Torsional stresses in uncracked members 491
499
Stiffness of structural members and associated bending diagrams Appendix B: Reactions and bending moment diagrams due to applied load Appendix C: Tributary lengths Appendix D: Formulae for analysis of continuous beams (from Reynolds and Appendix
moment
504 506
508
Steedman 1988)
511
moment
Appendix equations design Appendix F: General notation for chapters 8-11 References
Index
E: Slab