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1. Eat whole, fresh, ripe, raw, organic, low-fat, high-water plant foods.
For optimal health and nutrition, let these foods comprise mostor even allof your daily intake.
2. Consume enough calories. To maintain weight healthfully, use this rough guideline:
daily calories = desired weight * 20. Plan to expend almost half of these calories in physical activity.
This generates sufficient hunger to allow you to consume such a high volume of low-fat food. See
The 80/10/10 Diet for details and meal plans. To lose weight, reduce calories and increase exercise.
3. Limit the fat in your diet to 10% of calories. Vegans who eat cooked food can
achieve this with lots of whole grains, potatoes, and legumes. Raw fooders can accomplish this only
by eating several pounds of sweet fruit per day (enough to meet individual calorie needs), plus at
least a pound of greens, to supply sufficient minerals. When you limit dietary fat intake, your bloodsugar level remains dependably stable. For more information, see chapter 2 of The 80/10/10 Diet.
<10% protein
<10% fat
<25% carbs
16% protein
>60% fat
It's true! Some vegan diets, and almost all raw-food plans, exceed the fat content
of the standard American diet, sometimes by a huge margin! How is this possible?
Because oils, nuts, seeds, and to a lesser extent, coconut, avocados, and olives
are fatty, calorie-dense foods ... much more so than meat and dairy, on average.
Whether it's raw plant fat or cooked animal fat, we humans require precious little to
meet our needs for essential and nonessential fatty acids. Studies consistently show
that vitality improves and symptoms vanish when people eat 10% or less of calories
each as proteins and fats, irrespective of individual differences or "body types."
Understanding caloric density (calories per bite): the key to raw-food success.
Most fruits & vegetables contain more than 90% water and thus very few calories
per bite (and almost no fat). In contrast, nuts & seeds are extremely calorie-dense.
They contain only about 5% water, and 60 to 90% of their calories come from fat.
Study these numbers carefully, then use the charts that follow to solidify your undertaking.
%C/P/F = % calories from carbs, protein, and fat (averages based on foods listed on these pages)
" a*
_" M
" I oz/28g
" I oz/28g T
" y I ttwp/14g J
These foods are not recommended: they are provided here for comparison purposes only._
Bottom Lnw: On a 2,000-calorie diet. eat a maximum of 120 calories per day of
ONE overtly fatty food ... That's 1 oz. of nuts/seeds on X A avocado or 1 tbsp. of oil' daily.
' If you eal more or fewer than 2.000 calories each day adjust your numbers proportionately
NDBNQ
All numbers per 100 grams or 3.5 oz., edible portion only.
Cal
Water
All equivalents {including aberrations & inconsistencies) come from the USDA database.
100g
g/100g
09003
52
86
09021
APRICOTS (1 med=35g)
48
86
090.10
BANANAS (1 med,7to7.9"long=118g)
89
75
09042
BLACKBERRIES (1 cup=144g)
43
88
09050
57
84
09181
34
90
09I8J
28
92
09070
63
82
09078
46
87
09084
56
84
09089
74
79
09111
32
91
09131
67
81
09132
69
81
09184
36
90
09148
(1 med=76g)
61
83
09150
29
89
09159
30
88
09176
65
82
09191
44
88
09201
49
86
09202
49
86
09226
39
89
09236
39
89
09252
58
84
09340
42
88
09263
70
80
09266
48
86
09279
46
87
09286
68
81
09302
52
86
09316
32
91
09218
53
85
09326
30
91
50
86
v. k
Simple average
09087
282
21
09421
277
21
09265
127
64
09298
299
15
NDBNO
All numbers per 100 grams or 3.5 oz., edible portion only.
&
Cal
100g
P
Water
g;100g
09059
103
71
09062
CHERIMOYA (1 fruit=547g)
74
79
09422
147
65
09139
68
81
09140
69
81
09144
94
73
09164
LYCHEE(1cup=190g;1fruit=9.6g)
66
82
09175
51
86
09231
97
73
09313
83
78
09314
134
62
09315
66
81
09321
94
73
09322
239
31
09152
25
91
09160
25
91
09206
45
88
11205
15
95
11209
24
92
11276
OKRA(1 cup=100g)
31
90
11951
27
92
1 1821
PEPPERS, SWEET RED (1 med, 2.75" long, 2.5" diam=119g; 1 cup chopped=149g)
26
92
1 142i?
26
92
11467
19
94
11482
40
88
11485
45
86
11489
40
88
11492
31
92
11953
21
93
11477
16
95
11954
32
92
11527
23
93
11695
16
95
11529
18
95
11696
15
95
26
92
258
15
Simple average
"955
All numbers per 100 grams or 3.5 oz., edible portion only.
NDB NO All equivalents (including aberrations & inconsistencies) come from the USDA database
Cal
Water
100g
g/l00g
11959
ARUGULA (1 cup=20g)
25
92
11011
20
93
11052
31
90
11080
43
88
11090
34
89
11098
43
86
24
92
11109
11112
31
90
11124
41
88
11135
25
92
11143
14
95
19
93
30
91
I1147
11161
mRI.v (1 cupchopped=36g)
11165
23
92
11207
45
86
11957
31
90
11603
38
90
11233
50
84
11244
43
84
11250
13
96
11251
17
95
11252
14
96
11253
15
95
11298
75
80
11300
42
89
11304
81
79
11429
RADISHES (1 cupslices=116g)
16
95
11457
SPINACH (1 cup=30g)
23
91
11591
11
95
32
90
Simple average
Sprouts (only green sprouts recommended)
11001
29
91
11043
30
90
11316
128
62
1 1 248
106
67
43
90
1 1676
11215
GARLIC (1 clove=3g)
149
59
11282
42
89
11266
22
92
Cal
Water
I00g
g/100g
All numbers per 100 grams or 3.5 oz., edible portion only.
NDB.NO All
equivalents (including aberrations & inconsistencies) come from the USDA database
Fatty Fruits
09038
167
72
09039
120
79
09193
115
80
12104
354
47
12108
660
12115
330
54
12117
230
68
12119
19
95
Nuts
12061
578
12078
656
120B7
553
12120
628
12131
718
16067
567
12142
691
12147
673
12149
629
12151
557
12154
618
12155
654
Simple average
627
213
12097
12220
492
12014
541
12023
573
12036
570
544
Seeds
Simple average
Butters
12195
633
12588
587
12198
570
_Simple average
597
04042
884
04047
862
All numbers per 100 grams or 3.5 oz., edible portion only.
NDB NO All equivalents (Including aberrations & inconsistencies) come from the USDA database.
Cal
Water
ioog
g/100g
. Kj 5
352
10
20001
AMARANTH (1 cup=195g)
374
10
20008
BUCKWHEAT (1 cup=170g)
343
10
20031
MILLET (1 cup=200g)
378
20035
QUIN0A (1 cup=170g)
374
20072
327
13
20087
198
48
20088
357
338
15
_Simple average
Starches
11187
86
76
11674
POTATO BAKED FLESH & SKIN (1 med, 2.4"-4.75" long=202g; 1/2 cup=61g)
93
75
20037
111
73
20045
130
68
124
67
86
77
11507
11601
_Simple average
118
70
107
72
05064
165
65
05069
216
63
05182
197
63
13281
BEEF TOP SIRLOIN 1/4" FAT CHOICE. PAN-FRIED (yield from 1 lb raw=307g)
326
48
13581
BEEF RIBS 6-12 1/2" FAT PRIME. BROILED (yield from 1 lb raw=294g)
408
43
23570
256
56
15121
116
75
15077
117
72
15151
99
77
01128
201
69
01131
147
76
01080
51
89
01009
CHEESE >it
403
37
01015
90
79
01017
349
54
01117
63
85
Page 2 of 6
Fiber
Carbs
Protein
Fat
Carbs
Protein
Fat
g/100g
% Cal
% Cal
% Cat
grams
grams
grams
95%
2%
3%
13.8
0,3
0.2
83%
10%
7%
11.1
1.4
0.4
93%
4%
3%
22.8
11
0.3
79%
11%
10%
9.6
1.4
0.5
92%
4%
4%
14.5
0.7
0.3
87%
8%
5%
8.2
0.8
0.2
84%
13%
3%
6.6
1.1
0.1
91%
6%
3%
16,0
1.1
0.2
95%
3%
2%
12.2
0.4
0.1
89%
8%
3%
13.8
1.4
0.2
93%
4%
3%
19.2
0,8
0.3
91%
6%
3%
8.1
0.6
0.1
92%
3%
5%
17.2
0.6
0.4
95%
3%
2%
18.1
0.7
0.2
93%
5%
2%
9.1
0.5
0.1
87%
6%
7%
14.7
1.1
0.5
78%
13%
9%
9.3
1.1
0.3
86%
8%
6%
10.5
0.7
0.2
93%
3%
4%
17.0
0.5
0.3
86%
8%
6%
10.6
1.1
0.3
88%
7%
5%
11.9
1.0
0.3
91%
6%
3%
12.5
0.9
0.2
93%
5%
2%
9.8
0.6
0.1
86%
8%
6%
9,5
0.9
0.3
97%
2%
1%
15.5
0.4
0.1
92%
4%
4%
10,7
0.5
0.2
95%
3%
2%
18.6
0.6
0.2
94%
4%
2%
12.6
0.5
0.1
90%
5%
5%
11.4
0.7
0.3
91%
5%
4%
17.2
1.0
0.3
81%
8%
11%
11.9
1.2
0.7
85%
7%
8%
7.7
0.7
0.3
90%
5%
5%
13.3
0.8
0.3
87%
7%
6%
7.6
0,6
0.2
89%
6%
5%
12.7
0.8
0.3
96%
3%
1%
75.0
2,5
0.4
97%
2%
1%
75.0
1.8
0.2
95%
2%
3%
33.5
0.8
0.4
96%
3%
1%
79.2
3.1
0.5
Page 3 of 6
Fiber g/t00g Carbs
% Cal
Protein
Fat
% Cal
Carbs
grams
Cal
Protein
Fat
grams
grams
94%
4%
2%
27.1
1.1
0.2
86%
7%
7%
17.7
1.6
0.6
67%
3%
30%
27.1
1.5
5.3
77%
12%
11%
14.3
2.5
0.9
90%
3%
7%
17.4
0.6
0.6
92%
5%
3%
24.0
1.5
0.3
91%
4%
5%
16.5
0.8
0.4
89%
3%
8%
12.5
0.5
0.5
10
86%
8%
6%
23.4
2.2
0.7
87%
2%
11%
20.0
0.4
1.1
91%
5%
4%
33.8
2.1
0.6
91%
5%
4%
16.8
1.0
0.3
89%
8%
3%
23.6
2.1
0.3
94%
95%
4%
2%
62.5
2.8
0.6
5%
0%
8.6
0.4
0.0
92%
91%
5%
3%
8.4
0.4
0.1
4%
10.4
0.7
83%
0.2
11%
6%
3.6
0.7
0.1
83%
10%
7%
5.7
1.0
0.2
81%
16%
3%
7.0
2.0
0.1
85%
9%
6%
6.3
1.0
0.2
81%
9%
10%
6.0
1.0
0.3
88%
9%
3%
6.5
1.0
0.1
79%
12%
9%
4.0
0.9
0.2
93%
5%
2%
10.4
0.8
0.1
93%
5%
2%
11.7
1.0
0.1
78%
12%
10%
8.7
2.0
0.5
79%
5%
16%
6.9
0.6
0.6
53%
31%
16%
3.1
2.7
0.4
72%
18%
10%
3.4
1.2
0.2
66%
8%
26%
5.8
1,0
1.0
80%
13%
7%
5.1
1.2
0.2
72%
18%
10%
3.2
1.2
0.2
79%
12%
9%
3.9
0.9
0.2
67%
16%
17%
3.0
1.0
0.3
78%
12%
9%
5.8
1.2
0.3
10%
55.8
14.1
3,0
12
77%
5% _
13%
Page 4 of 6
Fiber
Carbs
Protein
Fat
Carbs
Protein
Fat
g/100g
% Cal
% Cal
% Cal
grams
grams
grams
52%
25%
23%
3.7
2.6
07
69%
27%
4%
3.9
2.2
0.1
83%
14%
3%
7.1
1.8
0.1
86%
10%
4%
9.6
1.6
0.2
70%
20%
10%,
6.6
2.8
0.4
75%
19%
6%
8.9
34
0.3
83%
14%
3%
5.6
1.4
0.1
84%
11%
5%
7.4
14
0.2
90%
6%
4%
9.6
0.9
0.2
77%
20%
3%
5.3
2.0
0.1
76%
12%
12%
3.0
0.7
0.2
68%
23%
9%
3.7
1.8
0.2
69%
20%
11%
5.7
2.5
0.4
60%
22%
18%
3.7
2.1
0.5
72%
15%
13%
9.2
2.7
0.7
86%
9%
5%
7.3
1.2
0.2
93%
5%
2%
8.8
0.7
0.1
72%
16%
12%
10.0
3,3
0.7
60%
24%
16%
7.3
4.2
0.8
61%
26%
13%
2.2
1.4
0.2
68%
17%
15%
3.3
1.2
0.3
78%
16%
6%
3.0
0.9
0.1
66%
23%
11%
2.8
1.4
0.2
93%
4%
3%
18.0
1.2
0.3
73%
23%
4%
7.6
2.8
0.2
73%
23%
4%
14.5
5.4
0.4
83%
12%
5%
3.4
0.7
0.1
54%
31%
15%
3.6
29
0.4
41%
51%
8%
1.3
2.3
0.1
73%
19%
9%
6.4
2.1
0.3
46%
34%
20%
3.8
4.0
0.7
70%
24%
6%
5.9
30
0.2
78%
17%
5%
28.3
8.8
0.7
75%
21%
4%
22.1
9.0
0.6
29%
22%
49%
3.6
3.8
2.5
85%
12%
3%
33.1
6.4
0.5
92%
6%
2%
10.1
0.9
0.1
66%
30%
4%
4.1
2.5
0.1
Page 5 of 6
Fiber
g/100g
Carbs
% Cal ,
Protein
Fat
Carbs
Protein
Fat
% Cal
% Cal
grams
grams
grams
19%
4%
77%
8.6
20
15.4
24%
6%
70%
7.8
2.2
10.1
20%
2%
78%
6.3
0.8
10,7
18%
3%
79%
15.2
3.3
33.5
14%
4%
82%
23.6
6.9
64.5
8%
4%
88%
6.7
3.6
34.7
10%
3%
87%
5.5
2.3
23.8
78%
13%
9%
3.7
0.7
0.2
14%
16
1 3%
73%
19.7
21,3
50.6
7%
8%
85%
12.3
14.3
66.4
23%
11%
66%
30.2
18.2
43.8
10
11%
8%
81%
16.7
14.9
60.8
8%
4%
88%
13.8
7.9
75.8
11%
16%
73%
16.1
25 8
49.2
10
8%
5%
87%
13.9
9.2
72.0
8%
7%
85%
13.1
13.7
68.4
11
13%
6%
81%
19.3
11.6
61.0
10
20%
13%
67%
28.0
20,6
44.4
6%
14%
80%
9.9
24.1
59.0
9%
8%
83%
13.7
15,2
65.2
12%
9%
79%
17.2
16.4
59.7
87%
4%
9%
45.5
2.4
2.3
28
28%
14%
58%
34.3
19.5
34.0
12
13%
16%
71%
17.8
24.5
45.8
12
16%
11%
73%
23.5
17.7
49.7
11
13%
14%
73%
18.8
22.8
49,6
14
18%
14%
69%
23.6
21.1
44.8
14%
8%
78%
21
15.1
59.1
20%
10%
70%
27.6
17 6
49,4
19%
11%
70%
26.2
17.8
48.0
18%
10%
73%
25.0
16.8
52.2
0%
0%
100%
0.0
0.0
100.0
0%
0%
100%
0.0
0.0
100.0
RECOMMENDED)
ducts (
Protein
Page 6 of 6
Fiber
Carbs
Fat
Carbs
Protein
Fat
g/100g
% Cal
% Cal
% Cal
grams
grams
grams
16
87%
10%
3%
77.7
9.9
1.2
15
72%
13%
15%
66.2
14.5
6.5
10
79%
13%
8%
71.5
13.3
3.4
80%
11%
9%
72.9
11.0
4.2
75%
12%
13%
68.9
13.1
58
12
82%
14%
4%
71.2
12.6
1.5
81%
14%
5%
42.5
7.5
1.3
82%
15%
3%
74.9
14.7
1.1
80%
13%
8%
68.2
12.1
3.1
79%
10%
11%
19.0
3.2
1.2
2
2
92%
7%
1%
21 2
2.5
0.1
85%
8%
7%
23.0
2.6
0.9
90%
8%
2%
282
2.7
0.3
81%
15%
4%
26.5
5.3
0.5
95%
5%
0%
20.1
16
0.1
95%
4%
1%
27.9
1.5
0.2
88%
8%
4%
23.7
2.8
0.5
0%
80%
20%
0.0
31.0
3.6
0%
53%
47%
0.0
270
11.2
0%
62%
38%
0.0
28.6
8.3
0%
37%
63%
0.0
28.1
22.8
0%
22%
78%
0.0
21.1
35.2
0%
46%
54%
0.0
27.7
15.3
0%
94%
6%
0.0
25.5
0.8
0%
67%
33%
0.0
18.3
4.3
0%
90%
10%
0.0
20.9
1.1
1%
30%
69%
0.9
13.6
15.3
2%
37%
61%
0.8
12.5
9.9
38%
29%
33%
5.0
3.5
19
2%
26%
72%
1.3
24.9
33.1
16%
65%
19%
3.6
13.7
1.9
3%
9%
88%
2.7
7.6
34.9
42%
36%
22%
7.0
5.3
1.6