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INDEPENDENTVARIABLE(IV):TheIndependentvariableiswhatImanipulate.Inthis lab,theindependentvariableistheconcentration,andthusthepHofvarioussamplesof HCl(aq).Youwillbegiven1MHCl(aq)andyouwilldiluteittocreate35HClsolutionsof variouspH.YouwillbemanipulatingthepHoftheHCl(aq)solutions.Everygoodinquiryhas onlyoneindependentvariable.Whatyouhavechosenshouldbetheonlythingchangingin thisexperiment. TheindependentvariableismanipulatingthepHlevelbyaddingdifferentamountsofwater totheHClsolution. H2SO4:0.32.1 HCl:0 HNO3:1 DEPENDENTVARIABLE(DV):TheDependentvariableistheDatayoucollect.Itis sometimescalledtherespondingvariableasthedatarespondstowhatyouare manipulating.Firstbrainstormwithyourpartnerthewaysaciddepositionimpactsliving andnonlivingthings.Thisinformationcomesfromyourconceptmap.Chooseonethat youthinkyoucanmeasureoveratwoweekperiod.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutavailable materials,WRITEITDOWNandshowyourteacher.He/shewillletyouknowifwecan provideitorifyouwouldbeexpectedtoprovideit.ThisMUSTbequantifiable(numerical data!)Thisistheactualfactoryouaremeasuring(so"gaspressureinkPa,nothowmuch gasismade.) ThedependentvariableistheplantheightbyaddingdifferentpHlevelstoeachplant. massoftheplant,coloroftheplant,nutrientlevel(?)(soil?)(beforeandafter)
RESEARCHQUESTION:Nowphraseacoherentresearchquestion.Trytophraseitas WhatistheeffectofYOURI.V.onYOURD.V.?Makesureyourquestionhassomelittle contextsotheexperimentaldesignisevident. Whatisthecauseoftheheightdifferenceinplantswhenadding2mlofsolutionfor5days? HYPOTHESIS:WhatdoyouthinkwillhappentoyourDVasyouchangeyourIV?Whydo youthinkthis?ExplainthisusingthematerialyouhavelearnedfromyourAcidDeposition readingpacket.Thisisyourprimaryresource.Afteryouhaveusedtheseideas,youmay researchfurther. IfthepHlevelismanipulated,thenwecandeterminethedifferentheightsoftheplantsby usingdifferentconcentrationsofsolution. MATERIALS:Bulletpoints.Beasspecifichereaspossible.Soinsteadofsimplysaying water,writewhatvolumeofwateryouwillbeusing.Notbeaker,butsizeofbeaker.Feel freetowalkaroundtheroomtobrowse. 4plantsofthesametype 1Lcontainer(ofwater) 2mlbeaker(ofsolution) 1MofHCl Differenttypesofsolutions Rulertomeasuretheheightoftheplants PROCEDURE:Useclearlynumberedstepstooutlinewhatyouhavetodo.Thingstokeep inmind a)safety b)doyouhaveenoughrepeatsofeachtreatment.(atleast3times)? c)haveyoumadeitclearHOWyouwillchangeyourindependentvariable? d)haveyoumadeitclearHOWyouwillmeasureyourdependentvariable e)haveyoumadeitclearHOWyouwillmakesureyourfixedvariablesarethesamefor eachtreatment,oratleasthowyouwillmonitorthem? f)haveyouincludedstepsoutlininghowyouwilldilutetheoriginalHCltoobtainyourother solutions? Agoodprocedureisreplicable.Wecouldgetsomeonefromoutinthehallways,givethem