Protected Areas of ALBANIA

Protected Areas of ALBANIA
Abdulla Diku, National Coordinator for Albania
Dinaric Arc Parks conference, Banja Luka 19th to 23rd November, 2012
Presentation of PAs in ALBANIA
I II III IV V VI
Strict Nature Reserve /Scientific Reserve National Park Nature Monument Managed Nature Reserve/ Natural Parks Landscape Protected Area Protected Area of Managed Resources
2 15 750 22 5 4
798 PAs, 455 022 ha, 15.8% of countrys area Commitment: 20%
3 RAMSAR sites:
Skadar Lake+Buna River; Karavasta; Butrint
1 Marine park Karaburun - Sazan
PAs in Albania
Protected areas in Albania (% areas by categories)
VI 4% V 21% IV 27% I 1%
II 46%
III 1%
Progress
Protected Areas in Albania (ha), 2004-2012
500.000 455.021 450.000 400.000 350.000 300.000 250.000 209.668 200.000 150.000 100.000 58.940 50.000 0 0 Total Protected Areas Terrestrial Protected Areas Marine Protected Areas National Parks Nature Parks Other Protected Areas 12.428 33.795 166.821 166.821 122.974 442.593
2004 2012
109.951 74.086
Thethi National Park

1966 2 630 ha. 8 nature monuments Flora; Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba, Acer sp., Vacciunium myrtillus, Juniperus sp., Taxus baccata, Sorbus aucuparia, Endemic species: Lilium albanicum, Viola dukagjinica, Wlefnia baldaccii. Fauna: Capreolus capreolus, Lynx lynx, Rupicapra rupicapra, Ursus arctos. Important touristic area for both domestic & foreign tourists. Thethi lies in the center of the Albanians Alps, between the block Bjeshket te Nmuna on the west, and the block of Jezerca on the east. Thethi is a touristic alpinist region and it is the most important one in the north of the country. The park lies in the valley created by the Theth River. The mountains have very steep slopes and accidence with around 16-35 however, in some parts 45-60 or even 90. The form of the valley resembles that of a deep hole surrounded by mountains.
Valbona Valley National Park

1996 8 000 ha 5 nature monuments Flora: Picea excelsa, Pinus leucodermis, Fagus sylvatica, Pinus peuce, Corullus sp, etc. Fauna: Lynx lynx, Ursus arctos, Canis lupus, Felix sylvestris, Lutra lutra, Mustela putorius, Sus scrofa, Rupicapra rupicapra, Tetrao urogallus, Aquila chrysaetos, Salmo sp. Important attractive area for tourism New Information Center Stunning nature, clean air, high and characteristic mountain peaks, lakes, numerous water resources, forests, mountains, flora and fauna of Valbona Valley National Park provide conditions for true eco-tourism experiences
Dajti Mountain National Park

1960 2 098 ha, 1966 3 300 ha, 2006 29 217 ha It contains all phytoclimatic zones. Flora: Fagus silvatica, Pinus leucodermis, Quercus sp. Carpinus orientalis, Ostryia carpinifolia, Arbutus sp., etc. Fauna: Sus Scrofa, Canis lupus, Meles meles, Martes foina, Felis silvestris, Lepus europeaus, Dendrocopos sp, Turdus merula, Columba palumbus etc. The park is highly frequented by day and considered the 'Natural Balcony of Tirana'. Important area because of water supply for Tirana Cable car, Information center, close to Tirana city
Shebenik-Jabllanica National park

2008 33 928 ha Old forests of Fagus sylvatica Flora: Fagus sylvatica, Acer sp, Quercus sp, Carpinus, Luzula, Rubus, Juniperus sp. Etc. Albanian rock rose (endemic species), Albanian pansy (subendemic species), Dukagjini pansy (subendemic species) and Rock grevillea (subendemic species). Fauna: Ursus arcots, Canis lupus, Vulpes vulpes, Martes foina, Capreolus capreolus, Rupicapra rupicapra, Lepus europaeus, Sus scrofa Golden Eagle, Western Capercaillie, etc. The area is home to at least 14 glacial lakes, the highest of which are around 1900 meters. Elevations in the park vary from 300m to over 2200m at the Peak of Shebenik Mountain, which, together with Jablanica gave name to the park
Tomorri Mountain National Park

1996 4 000 ha, 2012 24 723 ha 10 Nature monuments Flora: Fagus sylvatica, Pinus leucodermis, Acer sp, Fraxinus sp, Juniperus sp, Sideritis sp. Fauna: Ursus arctos, Canis lupus, Vulpes vulpes, Martes foina, Meles meles Sus scrofa, Lepus europaeus, Capreolus capreolus, Rupicapra rupicapra, Aquila sp, Columba sp etc. Tomorr is of great importance to the local people where a Bektashi religious temple can be found, offering many facilities such as skiing. The Bektashi religion also calls this area home, and organizes a large religious festival every August.
Divjake-Karavasta National Park

1966 1 250 ha, 2007 22 320 ha 5 nature monuments The Karavasta Lagoon is the largest lagoon in Albania and one of the largest in the Mediterranen Sea. Lagoons ~ 5 000 ha. Flora: Pinus sp, Tamarix sp, Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus sp, Ulmus sp, Querqus robur, orchis sp, origanum vulgare etc. Fauna: Anas sp, Vanellus vanellus, Larus sp, Glareola pratincola, Sterna albifrons, fishes. Pelicanus crispus 5% of the world population The lagoons provide living conditions and breeding sites for more than 5% of the worlds population of this bird. The islands in the lagoon are one of the most important features of the area for conservation of birds Bird watching, fishing, attractive area
1999 27 750 ha Terrestrial and water habitats 2 lakes (Prespa e madhe and prespa e vogel) 56 plants Red book. Flora: 1,500 plants. Sideritis syriaca, Salvia officinalis, Ostrya carpinifolia, Nymphaea alba, Ulmus campestris, Juniperus exelsa, Celtis caucasica, Corylus colurna, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus sp, Fraxinus, Caprinus etc. Fauna: 186 birds, 8 endemic fishes, Fulica atra, Netta rufina, Podiceps sp, Anas sp, Ursus arctos, Sus scrofa, Capreolus, Canis lupus, Pelecanus onocrotalus, Dalmatian Pelican ( P. crispus). Information center - Biosphere reserve (undergoing) KfW is implementing a project (~3.5 Mio) for the sustainable use and protection of biodiversity in the Prespa National Park.
Prespa National Park
Llogara National Park

1966 1 010 ha 1 nature monument (Flags pine) Flora: Pinus nigra, Querqus sp, Pinus heldreichii, Abies borisii- regis, Ostrya carpinifolia, Acer sp, Ilex aquifolium, Buxus sempervirens, Quercus coccifera, Pinus leucodermis etc. Fauna: 105 birds; Accipitriformes sp, Canis lupus, Capreolus capreolus, Sus scrofa etc. Important attractive area A paragliding site serving annually as an international competition venue is located south of Llogara.
1966 1 380 ha 2 nature monuments Important attractive area
Bredhi i Drenoves National Park
Karaburun-Sazan National Park (marine)

2010 12 428 ha First marine PA in Albania The marine park features ruins of sunken Greek, Roman and World War II ships. Rich underwater fauna, steep cliffs and giant caves, ancient inscriptions of sailors on shore, secluded beaches, and breathtaking views of the coastline. Caretta caretta, Monachus monachus etc. Sazan Island contains 7 species of amphibians of which 3 are rare species. The island contains 15 species of reptiles of which 13 are rare species. Bluethroated Keeled Lizard, Balkan Green Lizard, European copper skink, Vipera ammodytes. Distinctive features of its biodiversity are underwater meadows of Posidonia. Many plant and animal underwater organisms, starting with marine algae, sponges, mollusks, crustaceans, red coral, reptiles, mammals.
Bredhi i Hotoves-Dangelli National Park

1996 1 200 ha, 2008 34 361 ha It is considered as the most important Mediterranean vegetation relict of the country. Flora: Abies borisii-regis, Fagus sylvatica, Acer sp, Quercus ilex, Carpinus, Luzula, Rubus, Juniperus sp. Etc. Fauna: Ursus arcots, Canis lupus, Vulpes vulpes, martes foina, Capreolus capreolus, Rupicapra rupicapra, Lepus europaeus, Sus scrofa etc. Due to beautiful and picturesque nature, healthy climate, pure air and closeness of urban areas, this Park gives tourists recuperative and sportive values during every season of the year. Different types of tourism offered here include eco-tourism, camping, excursions etc.
Qaf Shtama National Park

1996 2 000 ha. Flora: Pinus nigra, Fagus sylvatica, Acer sp, Carpinus, Fraxinus etc. Fauna: Ursus arctos, canis lupus, Sus scrofa, Vulpes vulpes, Lepus, Accipiter sp
Lura National Park

1966 1 280 ha 9 nature monuments 14 glacial lakes (100 ha)
Zall-Gjocaj National Park

1996 140 ha. Flora: Pinus nigra, Fagus sylvatica, Acer sp, Carpinus, Fraxinus etc. Fauna: Ursus arctos, canis lupus, Sus scrofa, Vulpes vulpes, Lepus, Accipiter sp, Untouched forest area (beech).
Butrinti National Park

1948 - Site of historical importance. 1992 - UNESCO World Heritage Site 2000 2 600 ha, 2005 8 591 ha. Ramsar site, Flora: Quercus ilex, Quercus robur, Alnus glutinosa, Ulmus sp, Quercus macrolepis etc. Fauna: Testudo marginata, Lutra lutra, Fishes and birds Is the most complete PA in Albania (web, Information center, promotional and publishing materials, etc).
Management practices in the country

MoEFWA
General Directorate of Policies
Dir. of Biodiversity
Dir. of Forests
Dir. of Environment
Regional Directory of Forestry Service
Sector of Protected Area
Staff (foresters)
On-going projects in PAs

Institutional Support for Protected Areas in Albania. The project will contribute to the enhancement of local socio-economic conditions through the promotion of alternative sustainable economic activities for local populations residing near or within two selected sites: Shebenik-Jabllanic National Park and the Protected Water and Terrestrial Landscape of the Buna River and surrounding area. IUCN + Italian Cooperation Technical Assistance for strengthening the capacity of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Water Administration in Albania for law drafting and enforcement of national environmental legislation. In the frame of this project, the management plans for six PAs will be prepared during next 18 months; Alps NP, Bredhi i Hotoves NP, Mali i Tomorrit NP, Martanesh-Bize-Mali me Gropa PL, Liqeni i Pogradecit PL, Korab-Koritnik NP. EuropeAid/130987/C/SER/AL The implementation of conceptions for the conservation and the sustainable use of the biodiversity, including agro-diversity in the Albanian Alps. Management Plans for two Regional parks. (GiZ) Implementation in: Divjake Karavasta NP (JICA), Prespa NP (KfW)
Challenges in PA management
Improvement of law enforcement capacity within and outside PAs Sustainable financing of PAs (most PAs still depend on international donations) Including more local community in biodiversity protection Adequate resources (human and material) for PA management Management of PAs Networking (national and regional) Promotion of PAs (logo, web, publishing materials) Information centers for visitors and touristic infrastructures Restoration activities in PAs Management, Financial and Business Plans for each PA Regional parks Protection of PAs from: Illegal cuttings, fires, land occupation, mine activities, poaching, fishing etc.
Thank you!
e-mail: adiku@hotmail.com web:www.inca-al.org


Protected Areas of ALBANIA

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Protected Areas of ALBANIA

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Protected Areas of ALBANIA

Abdulla Diku, National Coordinator for Albania

Presentation of PAs in ALBANIA

1 Marine park Karaburun - Sazan

Thethi National Park

Valbona Valley National Park

Dajti Mountain National Park

Shebenik-Jabllanica National park

Tomorri Mountain National Park

Divjake-Karavasta National Park

Prespa National Park

Llogara National Park

1966 1 380 ha 2 nature monuments Important attractive area

Bredhi i Drenoves National Park

Karaburun-Sazan National Park (marine)

Bredhi i Hotoves-Dangelli National Park

Qaf Shtama National Park

Lura National Park

Zall-Gjocaj National Park

Butrinti National Park

Management practices in the country

General Directorate of Policies

Regional Directory of Forestry Service

Sector of Protected Area

On-going projects in PAs

e-mail: adiku@hotmail.com web:www.inca-al.org

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