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Version 1.9, September, 2006, Copyright 2004 by Barringer & Associates, Inc., Humble, TX 77347, USA
For information contact Paul Barringer, P.E., Barringer & Associates, Inc. http://www.barringer1.com hpaul@barringer1.com
This sheet is prepared for simple engineering calculations as an aid for making engineering decisions.
Check with your local accountant for specific details before making financial decisions of great importance.
Paul Barringer, P.E.
Ph: 281-852-6810
FAX: 281-852-3749
Email: hpaul@barringer1.com
Website: http://www.barringer1.com
LCC Worksheet is a simple net present value calculation sheet for your use.
LCC Example 1 is a short problem using Excel Solver (Tools/Solver) to find the maximum allowed capital expenditu
LCC Example 2 is a typical worksheet example for a single alternative.
er1.com hpaul@barringer1.com
reat importance.
Capital Costs:
Acquisition Costs:
Savings:
Annual Savings (use positive #s)
0
1
2
3
Capital equipment
$0
Costs
$0
$0
$0
$0
Savings
$0
$0
$0
Straight Line Depreciation
$0
$0
$0
Profit Before Taxes
$0
$0
$0
$0
Tax Provision @ 38% Of Profit Before Tax
$0
$0
$0
$0
Net Income can be profit or loss
$0
$0
$0
$0
Add Back Depreciation
$0
$0
$0
Cash Flow (Net Income + Depreciation)
$0
$0
$0
$0
Discount Factors @ 12%
1.0000
0.8929
0.7972
0.7118
Present Value
$0
$0
$0
$0
Net Present Value
$0
Internal Rate Return
<--Requires at least one positive and one negative number in the present value row
Year-->
38%
10
10
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.6355
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.5674
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.5066
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.4523
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.4039
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.3606
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.3220
$0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.2875
$0
11
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.2567
$0
12
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.2292
$0
13
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.2046
$0
14
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.1827
$0
15
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.1631
$0
16
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.1456
$0
17
18
19
20
18
19
20
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.1300
$0
18
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.1161
$0
19
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
21
22
23
24
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
0.1037
$0
20
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
Exceeds
Project Life
$0
32
33
34
35
Capital Costs:
Capital Acquisition Costs
Acquisition Costs:
Program Management Costs
Engineering Design Costs
Engineering Data Costs
Spare Parts & Logistics Costs
Facilities & Construction Costs
Initial Training Costs
Technical Data Costs
Documentation Costs
Annual recuring costs
Other periodic costs
Disposal Costs
Savings:
Annual Savings (use positive #s)
$1,319,500
$1,319,500
$1,319,500
$1,319,500
0
1
2
3
4
Capital equipment
$3,497,367
Question: How much capital can we afford to
Costs
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Given a 20 year project life, 12% discount rat
Savings
$1,319,500 $1,319,500 $1,319,500 $1,319,500
Hint:
Straight Line Depreciation
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
1) Input annual savings of $1,319,500 in the y
Profit Before Taxes
$0 $1,144,632 $1,144,632 $1,144,632 $1,144,632
2) Put $1 in cell D5 for initializing the calculat
Tax Provision @ 38% Of Profit Before Tax
$0
-$434,960
-$434,960
-$434,960
-$434,960
Set the$709,672
iterative process
for Goal Seek to
Net Income can be profit or loss
$0
$709,672
$709,672
$709,672
change$174,868
calculations$174,868
to Automatic
Add Back Depreciation
$174,868
$174,868
3)
Click
on
cell
F3
for
IRR
and notice that it re
Cash Flow (Net Income + Depreciation) -$3,497,367
$884,540
$884,540
$884,540
$884,540
Excel
needs
to
work
on
a formula where a
Discount Factors @ 12%
1.0000
0.8929
0.7972
0.7118
0.6355
4)
Click
on
Tools,
click
on
Goal
Present Value
-$3,497,367
$789,768
$705,150
$629,598
$562,141 Seek
set
cell:
C34
<--remember
this is where
Net Present Value
$3,109,654
to
value:
25%
<--you
can
also
use 0.25
Internal Rate Return
25.00%
<--Requires at least one positive and one negative number in the present value
row 3
38%
te Of Return
5
$1,319,500
5
$1,319,500
6
$1,319,500
7
$1,319,500
8
$1,319,500
9
10
$1,319,500
10
11
$1,319,500
12
$1,319,500
11
12
$0
$1,319,500 $1,319,500 $1,319,500 $1,319,500 $1,319,500 $1,319,500 $1,319,500 $1,319,500
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
ngs of $1,319,500 in the yellow boxes of row 19 for each of the 20 years.
$1,144,632 $1,144,632 $1,144,632 $1,144,632 $1,144,632 $1,144,632 $1,144,632 $1,144,632
for initializing the calculations using Excel Goal Seek Tool to find how much capital we can afford.
-$434,960
-$434,960
-$434,960
-$434,960
-$434,960
-$434,960
-$434,960
-$434,960
process for Goal$709,672
Seek to perform
more accurately
by $709,672
clicking on Tools,
Options,
Calculation,
and
$709,672
$709,672
$709,672
$709,672
$709,672
$709,672
Automatic,
place check
mark in Iterations,
change
Max Iterations
= 1000:
Max Change
= 0.0001
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
$174,868
or IRR and notice
that it refers
to the formula
in cell C34--this
important clue
because $884,540
$884,540
$884,540
$884,540
$884,540is an $884,540
$884,540
$884,540
work on a formula 0.5674
where as cell0.5066
F3 only reports
the results.
0.4523
0.4039
0.3606
0.3220
0.2875
0.2567
Goal Seek,
$501,912
$448,135
$400,121
$357,251
$318,974
$284,798
$254,284
$227,039
13
$1,319,500
13
$0
$1,319,500
$174,868
$1,144,632
-$434,960
$709,672
$174,868
$884,540
0.2292
$202,714
14
$1,319,500
14
$0
$1,319,500
$174,868
$1,144,632
-$434,960
$709,672
$174,868
$884,540
0.2046
$180,994
15
$1,319,500
15
$0
$1,319,500
$174,868
$1,144,632
-$434,960
$709,672
$174,868
$884,540
0.1827
$161,602
16
$1,319,500
16
$0
$1,319,500
$174,868
$1,144,632
-$434,960
$709,672
$174,868
$884,540
0.1631
$144,288
17
$1,319,500
17
$0
$1,319,500
$174,868
$1,144,632
-$434,960
$709,672
$174,868
$884,540
0.1456
$128,828
18
$1,319,500
18
$0
$1,319,500
$174,868
$1,144,632
-$434,960
$709,672
$174,868
$884,540
0.1300
$115,025
19
$1,319,500
19
$0
$1,319,500
$174,868
$1,144,632
-$434,960
$709,672
$174,868
$884,540
0.1161
$102,701
20
$1,319,500
20
$0
$1,319,500
$174,868
$1,144,632
-$434,960
$709,672
$174,868
$884,540
0.1037
$91,697
########
Capital Costs:
Capital Acquisition Costs
Acquisition Costs:
Program Management Costs
Engineering Design Costs
Engineering Data Costs
Spare Parts & Logistics Costs
Facilities & Construction Costs
Initial Training Costs
Technical Data Costs
Documentation Costs
Annual recuring costs
Other periodic costs
Disposal Costs
0
$75,000
Given a 20 year project life, 12% discount rate, and 38% tax rate.
Equipment cost $75,000. Annual sustaining cost = $12,264/yr. Overhaul cos
costs = $5,000 in year 20.
$12,264
$12,264
$12,264
$12,264
$12,264
Savings:
Annual Savings (use positive #s)
0
1
2
3
4
5
Capital equipment
$75,000
Costs
$0 $12,264 $12,264 $12,264 $12,264 $12,264
Savings
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Straight Line Depreciation
$3,750
$3,750
$3,750
$3,750
$3,750
Profit Before Taxes
$0 -$16,014 -$16,014 -$16,014 -$16,014 -$16,014
Tax Provision @ 38% Of Profit Before Tax $0
$6,085
$6,085
$6,085
$6,085
$6,085
Net Income can be profit or loss
$0
-$9,929
-$9,929
-$9,929
-$9,929
-$9,929
Add Back Depreciation
$3,750
$3,750
$3,750
$3,750
$3,750
Cash Flow (Net Income + Depreciation)
-$75,000
-$6,179
-$6,179
-$6,179
-$6,179
-$6,179
Discount Factors @ 12%
1.0000
0.8929
0.7972
0.7118
0.6355
0.5674
Present Value
-$75,000
-$5,517
-$4,926
-$4,398
-$3,927
-$3,506
Net Present Value
-$125,465
Internal Rate Return
<--Requires at least one positive and one negative number in the present value row 32
10
11
12
13
14
$12,264
6
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.5066
-$3,130
$12,264
7
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.4523
-$2,795
$12,264
8
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.4039
-$2,495
$12,264
9
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.3606
-$2,228
$12,264
$20,000
10
$32,264
$0
$3,750
-$36,014
$13,685
-$22,329
$3,750
-$18,579
0.3220
-$5,982
$12,264
11
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.2875
-$1,776
$12,264
12
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.2567
-$1,586
$12,264
13
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.2292
-$1,416
$12,264
14
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.2046
-$1,264
15
$12,264
16
$12,264
17
$12,264
18
$12,264
19
$12,264
20
$12,264
$5,000
15
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.1827
-$1,129
16
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.1631
-$1,008
17
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.1456
-$900
18
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.1300
-$803
19
$12,264
$0
$3,750
-$16,014
$6,085
-$9,929
$3,750
-$6,179
0.1161
-$717
20
$17,264
$0
$3,750
-$21,014
$7,985
-$13,029
$3,750
-$9,279
0.1037
-$962