BIOLOGY EXAM FOR 2ND GRADES -ATrue/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Robert Hooke observed cork cells under a microscope. Anton van Leeuwenhoek concluded that all plants are composed of cells. Resolution is a microscopes power to increase an ob ects apparent si!e. #iewin$ details of e%tremel& small ob ects re'uires a microscope with both $ood ma$nification and $ood resolution. Li$ht microscopes have a lower ma$nif&in$ power than electron microscopes do) but li$ht microscopes can be used to view livin$ or$anisms. ____ *. +roteins in the cell membrane ma& serve as channels) receptors) or markers. ____ ,. A phospholipid is a lipid made of a phosphate $roup and two fatt& acids. ____ -. .itochondria contain /0A. ____ 1. 2ach animal cell contains one or more chloroplasts. ____ 13. /urin$ diffusion) molecules diffuse from a re$ion where their concentration is low to a re$ion where their concentration is hi$her) until the particles are evenl& dispersed. ____ 11. 4hen the concentration of dissolved particles outside a cell is e'ual to the concentration of dissolved particles inside the cell) the cell solution is isotonic. ____ 12. A cell placed in a stron$ salt solution would probabl& burst because of osmosis. ____ 13. 4ater will diffuse out of a cell when the cell is placed in a h&pertonic solution. ____ 1". 5n facilitated diffusion) carrier proteins re'uire ener$& to transport substances across the cell membrane. ____ 1(. 5n active transport) ener$& is re'uired to move a substance across a cell membrane. Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1*. 6he smallest units of life are a. cells. b. mitochondria. c. d. chloroplasts. 0one of the above 1. 2. 3. ". (.

____ ____ ____ ____ ____

1,. 1-. 11. 23. 21.

____ ____ ____

22. 23. 2".

____

2(.

Refer to the illustration above. 4hich structure immediatel& identifies this cell as a eukar&ote7 a. structure 1 c. structure 3 b. structure 2 d. structure " Refer to the illustration above. 5n eukar&otic cells) chromosomes are found in a. structure 1. c. structure 3. b. structure 2. d. structure (. Refer to the illustration above. 8tructure ( is a. part of the endoplasmic reticulum. c. a mitochondrion. b. a 9ol$i apparatus. d. the nucleus. Refer to the illustration above. 8tructure 2 is a. rou$h endoplasmic reticulum. c. a mitochondrion. b. a 9ol$i apparatus. d. the nucleus. Refer to the illustration above. 6he cell uses structure 3 a. to transport material from one part of the cell to another. b. to packa$e proteins so the& can be stored b& the cell. c. as a receptor protein. d. to produce A6+. Refer to the illustration above. 6he cell shown is probabl& an animal cell because it a. has mitochondria. c. has a cell membrane. b. does not have a cell wall. d. does not have a nucleus. Refer to the illustration above. 6he structure that acts as a $ate to the cells interior is labeled a. A. c. :. b. ;. d. /. <ne difference between prokar&otes and eukar&otes is that a. nucleic acids are found onl& in prokar&otes. b. mitochondria are found in lar$er 'uantities in eukar&otes. c. 9ol$i vesicles are found onl& in prokar&otes. d. prokar&otes do not have a nucleus. 4hich of the followin$ is an e%ample of a prokar&otic cell7

____ ____ ___ ____ ____

2*. 2,. 2-. 21. 33.

____

31.

____ ____ ____ ____ ____

32. 33. 3". 3(. 3*.

____ ____

3,. 3-.

a. Amoeba c. bacterium b. #irus d. liver cell <nl& eukar&otic cells have a. /0A. c. ribosomes. b. membrane=bound or$anelles. d. c&toplasm. A structure within a eukar&otic cell that performs a specific function is called a>n? a. or$anelle. c. tissue. b. or$an tissue. d. biocenter. 8hort) hairlike structures that protrude from the surface of a cell and are packed in ti$ht rows are called a. fla$ella. c. microfilaments. b. microtubules. d. cilia. 4hich t&pe of molecule forms a lipid bila&er within a cell membrane7 a. +rotein c. nucleic acid b. +hospholipid d. carboh&drate 6he cell membrane a. encloses the contents of a cell. b. allows materials to enter and leave the cell. c. is selectivel& permeable. d. All of the above +hospholipids are molecules that a. contain phosphate. b. have nonpolar @tailsA and polar @heads.A c. form the lipid bila&er of the cell membrane. d. All of the above 6he structure that re$ulates what enters and leaves the cell is the a. nucleus. c. nuclear membrane. b. cell wall. d. cell membrane. cell B cell membrane BB a. nucleus B chromosome c. chromosome B /0A b. nucleus B nuclear envelope d. cell B /0A 6he double membrane surroundin$ the nucleus is called the a. nucleolus. c. ribosome. b. nuclear wall. d. nuclear envelope. <ne important or$anelle that helps maintain homeostasis b& movin$ substances from one part of the cell to another is the a. endoplasmic reticulum. c. 9ol$i apparatus. b. mitochondrion. d. c&toplasm. 6he 9ol$i apparatus is an or$anelle that a. receives proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum. b. packa$es molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum. c. is involved in the distribution of proteins. d. All of the above 6he packa$in$ and distribution center of the cell is the a. nucleus. c. central vacuole. b. 9ol$i apparatus. d. nuclear envelope. 5n a cell) proteins are made on the a. mitochondria. c. nucleus. b. ribosomes. d. cell membrane.

____ ____ ____

31. "3. "1.

Refer to the illustration above. 6he structures labeled " are a. vesicles. c. ribosomes. b. l&sosomes. d. chloroplasts. Refer to the illustration above. 4hich structure packa$es and distributes proteins and lipids7 a. structure 1 c. structure 3 b. structure 2 d. structure " Refer to the illustration above. 8tructure 3 is a>n? a. mitochondrion. c. ribosome. b. endoplasmic reticulum. d. vesicle.

____ ____ ____ ____ ____

"2. "3. "". "(. "*.

____ ____

",. "-.

____

"1.

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

(3. (1. (2. (3. (". ((. (*. (,. (-.

____ ___ ____

(1. *3. *1.

A cell that re'uires a lot of ener$& mi$ht contain lar$e numbers of a. chromosomes. c. mitochondria. b. vacuoles. d. l&sosomes. 4hich of the followin$ pairs contains unrelated items7 a. eukar&ote=amoeba c. cell wall=animal cell b. ribosomes=protein d. mitochondria=A6+ 6he or$anelles associated with plant photos&nthesis are the a. mitochondria. c. 9ol$i apparatus. b. chloroplasts. d. vacuoles. +lant cells have a lar$e membrane=bound space in which water) waste products) and nutrients can be stored. 6his space is called the a. mitochondrion. c. 9ol$i apparatus. b. chloroplast. d. vacuole. How are chloroplasts similar to mitochondria7 a. 6he& can both use ener$& from sunli$ht. b. 6he& are both found in prokar&otic cells. c. 6he& both contain their own /0A. d. 6he& are both found in animal cells. All the followin$ are found in both plant and animal cells) except a. a cell wall. c. mitochondria. b. a cell membrane. d. endoplasmic reticulum. As a result of diffusion) the concentration of man& t&pes of substances a. alwa&s remains $reater inside a membrane. b. eventuall& becomes balanced on both sides of a membrane. c. alwa&s remains $reater outside of a membrane. d. becomes imbalanced on both sides of a membrane. /iffusion is the movement of a substance a. onl& throu$h a lipid bila&er membrane. b. from an area of low concentration to an area of hi$her concentration. c. onl& in li'uids. d. from an area of hi$h concentration to an area of lower concentration. 6he dispersal of ink in a beaker of water is an e%ample of a. diffusion. c. active transport. b. osmosis. d. endoc&tosis. 6he diffusion of water into or out of a cell is called a. solubilit&. c. selective transport. b. osmosis. d. endoc&tosis. <smosis is a t&pe of a. active transport. c. facilitated diffusion. b. passive transport. d. endoc&tosis. A cell will swell when it is placed in a>n? a. h&potonic solution. c. isotonic solution. b. h&pertonic solution. d. 0one of the above 5ons move throu$h ion channels b& a. endoc&tosis. c. passive transport. b. diffusion. d. active transport. 8u$ar molecules cross the cell membrane b& a. active transport. c. osmosis. b. facilitated diffusion. d. $ated channels. +roteins involved in facilitated diffusion are a. carrier proteins. c. ;oth >a? and >b? b. receptor proteins. d. 0one of the above 4hich of the followin$ does not re'uire ener$&7 a. /iffusion c. active transport b. 2ndoc&tosis d. sodium=potassium pump Cnlike passive transport) active transport a. re'uires ener$&. b. moves substances down their concentration $radient. c. does not involve carrier proteins. d. All of the above 4hich of the followin$ is a form of active transport7 a. <smosis c. facilitated diffusion b. /iffusion d. sodium=potassium pump +roteins and pol&saccharides that are too lar$e to move into a cell throu$h diffusion or active transport move in b& a. e%oc&tosis. c. the sodium=potassium pump. b. endoc&tosis. d. 0one of the above .olecules that are too lar$e to be moved across a cell membrane can be removed from the cell b& a. diffusion. c. endoc&tosis. b. e%oc&tosis. d. osmosis.

Completion Complete each sentence or statement. *2. *3. *". *(. **. *,. *-. *1. 6he statement that @cells arise onl& from e%istin$ cellsA is part of the ____________________ ____________________. +hotos&nthesis takes place in the ____________________ of plant cells. ;oth plant cells and animal cells have cell membranes. 5n addition) plant cells are surrounded b& a>n? ____________________ ____________________. 6he diffusion of ____________________ throu$h cell membranes is called osmosis. 5f a cell is placed in a>n? ____________________ solution) water will flow out of the cell. 5f a cell is placed in a>n? ____________________ solution) water will flow into the cell. 5f a cell is placed in a>n? ____________________ solution) water flows into the cell at a rate that is e'ual to the rate at which water flows out of the cell. A cell does not e%pend ____________________ when diffusion takes place.

A ,3.

Refer to the illustration above. 6he process shown in fi$ure ; is called ____________________.

Answer Section A TRUE/FALSE 1. 2. 3. ". (. *. ,. -. 1. 13. 11. 12. 13. 1". 1(. A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B 6 D D 6 6 6 6 6 D D 6 D D D 6 /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 55 5 5 5 <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB 3.1.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.2 3.1." 3.2." 3.2." 3.3.3 3.3." ".1.1 ".1.1 ".1.2 ".1.2 ".1." ".2.1

MULTIPLE CH ICE 1*. 1,. 1-. 11. 23. 21. 22. 23. 2". 2(. 2*. 2,. 2-. 21. 33. 31. 32. 33. 3". A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A ; ; ; / / ; / / : ; A / ; / / / ; / /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB /5DB 5 55 55 55 55 55 55 555 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 55 5 <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB <;EB 3.2.1 3.2.3 3.2.3 3.3.2 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3." 3.2." 3.2.3 3.2.3 3.2.3 3.2.3 3.2.3 3.2." 3.2." 3.2." 3.2." 3.3.1 3.3.1

3(.A08B 3*. 3,. 3-. 31. "3. "1. "2. "3. "". "(. "*. ",. "-. "1. (3. (1. (2. (3. (". ((. (*. (,. (-. (1. *3. *1. A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B

A / ; ; : ; / : : ; / : A ; / A ; ; A : ; A A A / ; ;

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5 5 5 5 55 555 55 55 5 5 5 5 5 55 55 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

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C MPLETI ! *2. *3. *". *(. **. *,. *-. *1. ,3. A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B A08B cell theor& chloroplasts cell wall water h&pertonic h&potonic isotonic ener$& e%oc&tosis