These Substances possess Antioxidant Properties Amino Acids 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) possesses Antioxidant properties.

research Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALC) is a potent Antioxidant. research Creatine (and presumably orms o Creatine such as Creatine !onohydrate) possesses Antioxidant properties. research Cysteine is a potent Antioxidant. People in ected "ith the H#$ $irus (responsible or Ac%uired #mmune &e iciency Syndrome (A#&S)) usually exhibit si'ni icantly depressed Cysteine le(els) &epressed Cysteine le(els are apparent durin' all phases o H#$ in ection* rom initial in ection throu'h to ull-blo"n A#&S. Cysteine helps to pre(ent some orms o Cancer (ho"e(er* the +-Acetyl-Cysteine orm o Cysteine is more e ecti(e or Cancer pre(ention than re'ular L-Cysteine). Cysteine minimi,es the toxic side-e ects o Chemotherapy. Cysteine protects the body rom the toxic e ects o -adiation Therapy. Cysteine impro(es the de ense response o T-Lymphocytes. Chronic .ati'ue Syndrome (C.S) patients ha(e lo" le(els o Cysteine. Supplemental Cysteine may be use ul or C.S patients because o its ability to lo"er ele(ated !ethemo'lobin le(els. Cysteine (especially the +-Acetyl-Cysteine (+AC) orm administered (ia aerosol spray inhaled) alle(iates the symptoms o Cystic .ibrosis. research Cysteine helps to pre(ent Alcohol-induced .atty Li(er. research Cysteine is o assistance to people a ected by /besity as it promotes the use o Adipose Tissue as a source o 0ner'y. Cysteine enhances the unction o the Thyroid 1land. !usculos2eletal System Cysteine alle(iates -heumatoid Arthritis. Cysteine enhances the 'ro"th o !uscles. +er(ous System Cysteine alle(iates some cases o !anic &epression (presumably due to its role as a precursor or the endo'enous production o 1lutathione). research Cystine possesses Antioxidant properties. L-&opa possesses Antioxidant properties. !ethionine (&L orm) indirectly acts as an Antioxidant (a ter its con(ersion to Cysteine "ithin the body). +-Acetyl Cysteine (+AC) is a potent Antioxidant. +AC re(erses abnormal 3lood Clottin'. ---+AC helps to pre(ent and re(erse Alcohol-induced Hypertension (by

detoxi yin' Acetaldehyde). Cells--+AC inhibits the ability o muta'ens to dama'e Chromosomes. -esearch--+AC impro(es the unction o the !itochondria. research &i'esti(e System +AC reduces the #n lammation associated "ith Colitis. peer-re(ie"ed research +AC inhibits the ability o Alcohol (ethanol) to dama'e the 1astric !ucosa. +AC helps to pre(ent (arious types o Cancer) research +AC exerts antimuta'enic e ects a'ainst a "ide (ariety o muta'enic chemicals. +AC helps to pre(ent the metastasis o many types o Cancer) +AC helps to pre(ent 3ladder Cancer. -+AC helps to pre(ent 3reast Cancer. -+AC helps to pre(ent Colon Cancer. --+AC enhances the e ecti(eness o immunotherapy in the treatment o Li(er Cancer. research +AC helps to treat Larynx Cancer. - +AC helps to pre(ent and treat Lun' Cancer. +AC helps to treat !outh Cancer. - +AC helps to pre(ent S2in Cancer. -+AC enhances the ability o #nterleu2in 4 (#L-4) to counteract Cancer. --+AC inhibits the replication o the Hepatitis 3 $irus that causes Hepatitis 3. --+AC enhances the e ecti(eness o #nter eron Alpha in the treatment o Hepatitis C (primarily by counteractin' the depletion o 1lutathione).--+AC (5*466 m' per day) helps to pre(ent #n luen,a in ection* reduces the symptoms o existin' #n luen,a in ection and reduces the duration o #n luen,a in ections (especially in elderly and chronically ill people). -+AC helps to pre(ent Leu2opla2ia. Pan'amic Acid possesses Antioxidant properties (due to its &imethyl 1lycine component). Health 3ene its o Pan'amic Acid A'in' 7 Li e 0xtension Pan'amic Acid retards the A'in' Process (due to the Antioxidant properties o &imethyl 1lycine - a component o Pan'amic Acid). Pan'amic Acid possesses Antioxidant properties. Pan'amic Acid may possess Anti A'in' or Cellular Lon'e(ity possibilities. Cardio(ascular System Pan'amic Acid alle(iates the symptoms o An'ina (due to its &imethyl 1lycine component). Pan'amic Acid alle(iates Atherosclerosis. Pan'amic Acid impro(es 3lood Circulation. Pan'amic Acid lo"ers total serum Cholesterol le(els. Heart &isease can occur as a result o Pan'amic Acid de iciency (ho"e(er some contradictory reports deny that Pan'amic Acid de iciency can a ect Heart &isease). &etoxi ication

Pangamic Acid protects the body from the toxic effects of some of the constituents of Air Pollution (including Carbon Monoxide). Pan'amic Acid reduces the cra(in' or Alcohol in Alcoholism patients. Pan'amic Acid reduces the symptoms o Han'o(ers. Immune System Pan'amic Acid stimulates the #mmune System.--!etabolism Pan'amic Acid protects a'ainst Cirrhosis o the Li(er. Pan'amic Acid alle(iates .ati'ue (by pre(entin' the build-up o excessi(e Lactic Acid "ithin the !uscles o those "ho exercise hea(ily). research Pangamic Acid alleviate and prevents ypoxia (by stimulating the transport of !xygen to the "lood from the #ungs). Pan'amic Acid acilitates detoxi ication o the Li(er. Pangamic Acid enhances the body$s utili%ation of !xygen. Pan'amic Acid acilitates the synthesis o endo'enous Proteins. &ervous System Pan'amic Acid alle(iates the symptoms o Autism--Pan'amic Acid stimulates the Central +er(ous System (C+S).---espiratory System--Pan'amic Acid alle(iates Asthma. Pan'amic Acid alle(iates 0mphysema. S2in--Pan'amic Acid alle(iates some S2in Ailments. Pangamic Acid 'nhances the (unction of these Substances Amino Acids--Pan'amic Acid acts as a methyl donor in the ormation o !ethionine. )ietary Sources of Pangamic Acid **(mc' o Pan'amic Acid per 566 'rams) Cereal 1rains) 8holemeal .lour 9 !ai,e 556 /ats 56: 8heat 1erm ;6 8heat 3ran <5 -ice 3ran 466 3arley54 .ruit) Apricot =ernels :5 !eat) Li(er - Pi'>s 44 Seeds) Pump2in Seeds 3ro"n -ice Sesame Seeds ?easts)3re"er>s ?east 549 Taurine possesses minor Antioxidant properties. Thioproline possesses Antioxidant properties. Tyrosine possesses minor Antioxidant properties. Auxins !any dietary #ndoles possess Antioxidant properties.

Carbohydrates 3eta 5*< 1lucan unctions as a potent Antioxidant. Chondroitin Sul ate is a potent Antioxidant. Carotenoids Alpha-Carotene is a potent Antioxidant (the Antioxidant e ects o Alpha-Carotene are approximately <9@ 'reater than those o 3eta-Carotene). Astaxanthin possesses potent Antioxidant properties (under most conditions its Antioxidant properties are 'reater than those o either 3eta-Carotene and $itamin 0). research 3eta-Carotene is a potent Antioxidant. Canthaxanthin possesses Antioxidant properties. Capsorubin possesses Antioxidant properties (it %uenches Sin'let /xy'en .ree -adicals). Crocin possesses Antioxidant properties. Crocetin possesses Antioxidant properties. Lutein possesses Antioxidant properties (particularly a'ainst Sin'let /xy'en .ree -adicals). Lycopene is a po"er ul Antioxidant. 0n,ymes 1lutathione Peroxidase is a po"er ul Antioxidant that directly sca(en'es .ree -adicals. research 1lutathione-S-Trans erase unctions as an Antioxidant. Papain possesses Antioxidant properties. Superoxide &ismutase (S/&) is a potent Antioxidant. Heart !uscle "hich has been dama'ed a ter Heart Attac2s throu'h blood depri(ation and Hypoxia is 'reatly assisted by inAected S/&.---&etoxi ication--S/& cataly,es the brea2do"n o Peroxides (especially Hydro'en Peroxide).---&i'esti(e System--S/& (administered (ia inAection) has resulted in excellent re'ression in Crohn>s &isease patients.--0lectroma'netic -adiation--Tissues hardened by -adiation Therapy ha(e been partially restored "ith inAected S/&. --0yesB$ision--S/& concentrates in the Lens o the 0yes ("here it exerts Antioxidant e ects).---Hair--S/& (applied topically) stimulates Hair 1ro"th and decreases Hair Loss (by pre(entin' the inhibitory action o Superoxide .ree -adicals on +itric /xide). ---0xo'enous S/& (applied topically) is under in(esti'ation or the treatment o !ale Pattern 3aldness--- Heart !uscle "hich has been dama'ed a ter Heart Attac2s throu'h blood depri(ation and Hypoxia is 'reatly assisted by inAected S/&.--&etoxi ication---S/& cataly,es the brea2do"n o Peroxides (especially Hydro'en Peroxide).--&i'esti(e System---S/& (administered (ia inAection) has resulted in excellent re'ression in Crohn>s &isease patients. ---0lectroma'netic -adiation Tissues hardened by -adiation Therapy ha(e been partially restored "ith inAected S/&.

--0yesB$ision--S/& concentrates in the Lens o the 0yes ("here it exerts Antioxidant e ects).---Hair--S/& (applied topically) stimulates Hair 1ro"th and decreases Hair Loss (by pre(entin' the inhibitory action o Superoxide .ree -adicals on +itric /xide). 0xo'enous S/& (applied topically) is under in(esti'ation or the treatment o !ale Pattern 3aldness---"arley +rass contains a component that is very similar to S!).** erbs**Aloe vera contains S!) (both Mn*S!) and Cu*,n forms of S!)). *. Manganese is an essential element of cellular S!).***Selenium is a cofactor for the production of S!).***,inc is an essential component of the mitochondrial form of S!). -Antioxidants***Copper*Peptide Complexes (e.g. Copper "inding Peptide. Iamin and /empol) enhance the ability of S!) to deactivate Superoxide (ree 0adicals and stimulate the production of S!).***Polyphenols**Apigenin stimulates the activity of S!). ***Pycnogenol increases cellular S!) levels.****Silymarin increases the activity of S!).***

0n,yme #nhibitors Protease #nhibitors possess Antioxidant properties. Hormones &ehydroepiandrosterone (&H0A) possesses Antioxidant properties) research &H0A protects a'ainst Copper-induced lipid peroxidation. !elatonin possesses Antioxidant properties) caution) !elatonin>s Antioxidant properties ha(e a narro" dosa'e ran'e* i.e. (ery lo" and (ery hi'h le(els o !elatonin ha(e a prooxidant e ect. !elatonin exerts its Antioxidant properties in both a%ueous ("ater-soluble) and lipid ( atsoluble) en(ironments o the body. #t permeates all o the bodyCs physiolo'ical barriers and enters all o the bodyCs subcellular compartments and is there ore acti(e as an Antioxidant throu'hout the "hole body* includin' the 3rain. Li'nans 1omisan A possesses Antioxidant properties. Secoisolariciresinol is a potent Antioxidant. research Sesaminol possesses Antioxidant properties. research 8u"ei,isu C possesses Antioxidant properties. Lipids Asiaticoside possesses Antioxidant properties. 3eta-0cdysterone possesses Antioxidant properties. research

ConAu'ated Linoleic Acid (CLA) possesses potent Antioxidant properties) research The Antioxidant e ects o CLA are belie(ed to be 466@ 'reater than those o 3etaCarotene. 1insenoside -'5 possesses Antioxidant properties. 1lycyrrhi,in possesses Antioxidant properties. research -es(eratrol possesses Antioxidant properties. research 0osmanol is a potent Antioxidant (its Antioxidant acti(ity is approximately our times 'reater than that o the synthetic Antioxidant* 3utylated Hydroxytoluene (3HT). -osemary is an e(er'reen shrub "ith aromatic linear lea(es. 0!S'MA01 -osmarinus o icinalis -osemary is rom the !int (Labiatae) amily. Parts Dsed Lea(es. Health 3ene its o -osemary Cardio(ascular System -osemary impro(es 3lood Circulation. -osemary decreases the permeability and ra'ility o the Capillaries (due to &iosmin). -osemary (lea extracts) lo"er 3lood Pressure in Hypertension patients. &i'esti(e System -osemary stimulates the lo" o 3ile. -osemary (in usion used as a mouth"ash) alle(iates Halitosis. 0xcretory System---osemary increases the production and lo" o Drine (i.e. it unctions as a diuretic). Hair -osemary (in usion applied topically to the Hair) enhances and hi'hli'hts the Hair Color o brunettes and redheads. -osemary (oil massa'ed into the Scalp or -osemary in usion used as a shampoo) helps to pre(ent Hair Loss (by stimulatin' the acti(ities o Hair .ollicles). #mmune System

-osemary alle(iates Aller'ies (due to the Drsolic Acid content o -osemary inhibitin' !ast Cell de'ranulation and Histamine release rom !ast Cells in the presence o Anti'ens). 0osemary helps to prevent "reast Cancer (due to the Carnosol content o -osemary) -osemary 2ills some orms o &etrimental 3acteria (due to its $olatile /il components). -osemary inhibits some types o &etrimental .un'i. !etabolism----osemary contains se(eral potent Antioxidants (includin' Carnosol and -osmanol). !usculos2eletal System -osemary alle(iates 1out (due to its diuretic properties). -osemary (oil applied topically) soothes achin' !uscles. -osemary alle(iates -heumatism. +er(ous System -osemary stimulates the Central +er(ous System (C+S)) -osemary (oil utili,ed in Aromatherapy) increases the 'eneration o 3eta 8a(es by the 3rain (3eta 8a(es are associated "a2e ulnessB Attention). -osemary alle(iates Headaches o ner(ous ori'in (accordin' to ol2lore). -osemary (oil massa'ed into the temples or -osemary tea consumed internally) impro(es !emory. -osemary (applied topically to the TeethB1ums) temporarily alle(iates the pain associated "ith Toothache. -espiratory System---osemary alle(iates the symptoms o 0mphysema. Sexual System -osemary acilitates and re'ulates !enstruation. -osemary 0nhances the .unction o these Substances 0n,ymes -osemary increases the acti(ity o Euinone -eductase (in the Li(er). 0osemary Counteracts these Potentially /oxic Substances 0n,ymes--0osemary (2ea3ly) inhibits the activity of 'lastase (an en%yme that cataly%es the brea3do2n of 'lastin) (due to the -osmarinic Acid content o -osemary). research Hormones 0osemary counteracts the negative effects of 'strogens ('stradiol and 'strone). including the ability of these 'strogens to initiate some types of Cancer . These

e ects occur rom -osemary stimulatin' 'lucuronidation o 0stro'ens in the Li(er.

the

microsomal

metabolism

and

S%ualene is an Antioxidant. research Drsolic Acid possesses Antioxidant properties. research !etabolic Chemicals +A&H is a potent Antioxidant. research !inerals 1ermanium is a potent Antioxidant. !olybdenum possesses Antioxidant properties (due to it ability to acti(ate the Fanthine /xidase en,yme "hich is in turn responsible or the production o endo'enous Dric Acid). Selenium possesses Antioxidant properties. research $anadium possesses Antioxidant properties. Ginc possesses Antioxidant properties. research +ucleic Compounds -ibonucleic Acid (-+A) possesses Antioxidant properties (supplemental exo'enous -+A possesses these same Antioxidant properties). /r'anic Acids Alpha-Hydroxy Acids (includin' 1lycolic Acid and Lactic Acid) unction as topical Antioxidants ("hen applied topically to the S2in). research Citric Acid possesses Antioxidant properties. 0lla'ic Acid possesses Antioxidant properties. research 1anoderic Acid possesses Antioxidant properties. #nositol Hexaphosphate (Phytic Acid) possesses Antioxidant properties) research #nositol Hexaphosphate inhibits the ability o #ron to initiate Lipid Peroxidation. -osmarinic Acid is a potent Antioxidant. research Dric Acid is a po"er ul Antioxidant. research Peptides

Anserine unctions as an Antioxidant. research Carnitine unctions as a secondary Antioxidant. research Carnosine unctions as an Antioxidant. research 1lutathione is a po"er ul Antioxidant. research Pharmaceutical &ru's Aspirin possesses Antioxidant properties) Caution) Aspirin has se(eral toxic side e ects. Superoxide &ismutase !imetics (S/& !imetics) possess si'ni icant Antioxidant properties (they counteract Superoxide .ree -adicals in a similar ashion to Superoxide &ismutase). Pi'ments !elanin unctions as an endo'enous Antioxidant (e.'. its presence in the S2in as pi'mentation is desi'ned to %uench certain .ree -adicals that are 'enerated by exposure to Dltra-$iolet -adiation) - this accounts or its Hphoto-protecti(eI %ualities. Polyphenols Anthocyanidins (includin' Cyanidin* &elphinidin* !al(idin and Petunidin) unction as Antioxidants. research Anthocyanosides are potent Antioxidants. research Ca eic Acid possesses Antioxidant properties. Catechins are potent Antioxidants. research Curcuminoids possess potent Antioxidant properties) research Curcumin possesses potent Antioxidant properties (Curcumin has been sho"n to be e%ual in Antioxidant potency to the synthetic Antioxidant* 3utylated Hydroxyanisole (3HA)). research &elphinidin possesses Antioxidant properties. research 0lla'ic Acid possesses potent Antioxidant properties. 0pi'allocatechin is a potent Antioxidant. research 0pi'allo-Catechin-1allate (01C1) possesses potent Antioxidant properties. research .erulic Acid possesses Antioxidant properties. research .la(onols unction as Antioxidants) research Euercetin unctions as a potent Antioxidant. research 1allic Acid possesses potent Antioxidant properties. 1amma /ry,anol possesses Antioxidant properties. research 1enistein possesses Antioxidant properties. research

1in2'olides possess Antioxidant properties. research #so la(onoids possess Antioxidant properties) 3iochanin A possesses Antioxidant properties. research &aid,ein possesses Antioxidant properties. research .ormononetin possesses Antioxidant properties. research 1enistein possesses Antioxidant properties. =aemp erol possesses Antioxidant properties. Luteolin is a potent Antioxidant. research !yricetin possesses Antioxidant properties. research /leuropein is a potent Antioxidant. research /li'omeric Proanthocyanidins (/PCs) possess Antioxidant properties. research Pycno'enol is a patented mixture o 3io la(onoids - it is claimed that its Antioxidant potential is 56 times more po"er ul than that o $itamin 0 and 46 times more po"er ul than that o $itamin C. research -utin possesses Antioxidant properties. research Silymarin possesses Antioxidant properties. research Taxifolin possesses Antioxidant properties Taxifolin is a flavanonol, a type of flavonoid. It can be found in the aa palm, in the Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) in ussia!"# and in the silymarin extract from the mil$ thistle seeds. %%% TAXIFOLIN BENEFITS--Taxifolin is a plant flavonoid occurrin& in the fruit of mil$ thistle !S. %%marianum#. This fruit has been used since ancient times as a %%medicinal plant for the treatment of liver diseases !"#. The extract, %%$no'n as sylimarin, contains flavonoids such as sylibin and %%taxifolin. Sylibin has been 'ell%studied and its hypocholesterolemic effect has also been noticed.( CHOLESTEROL-LOWERING ACTIVITIES--In a study of rats, )recman et al. !*# studied found that pure silybin %%'as not as effective as silymarin. This su&&ested that other constituent(s) of silymarin, in addition to silybin, also have hypocholesterolemic effects. Subse+uently, the minor constituent of silymarin, taxifolin, has attracted Andre Theriault,-s attention, because taxifolin constitutes the flavonoid moiety in the flavoli&nan silybin. .ence, Andre Theriault and co'or$ers investi&ated ho' taxifolin affected lipid profiles in a study usin& human hepatoma cell%line, .ep/*, as the model system. They had a fe' $ey findin&s0 (") taxifolin inhibits cholesterol synthesis in a dose% and time% dependent manner, (*) taxifolin suppresses .1/%2oA reductase activity and cholesteryl ester formation (3) taxifolin inhibits the synthesis and secretion of triacyl&lycerol and phospholipids and (4) taxifolin decreases the secretion of apo5 into 676%li$e particles.%%ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES-Taxifolin also demonstrated anti%inflammatory activities in in%vitro studies. Taxifolin do'n%re&ulated the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule%" (I2A1%"). It impeded the calcium influx induced by f168 (a receptor%mediated activator) or Al9(4)(%) (a / protein%mediated activator) and effectively inhibited the f168% or

81A%induced :S production 'ith ;<= inhibitory concentration (I2 (;<)) less than "<micro1, possibly throu&h impairin& the activation of >A78. oxidase.!4# ?9? ?>2?S%%!"# 1ora@@oni, 8., 5ombardelli, ?. "AA;. Silybum marianum. 2ardus %%marianus 9itoterapia. BB0B%4*. !*# )recman, C., S$ottova, >., Dalterova, 7., Elrichova, F., Simane$, C. "AAG. Silymarin inhibits the development of diet%induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. 8lanta 1ed. B40"3G%"4*. !3# 2asaschi A et al, Inhibitory activity of diacyl&lycerol acyltransferase (7/AT) and microsomal tri&lyceride transfer protein (1T8) by the flavonoid, taxifolin, in .ep/* cells0 potential role in the re&ulation of apolipoprotein 5 secretion. Atherosclerosis. *<<4 :ctH"IB(*)0*4I%;3. !4# Dan& J. 8revention of macropha&e adhesion molecule%" (1ac%")%dependent neutrophil firm adhesion by taxifolin throu&h impairment of protein $inase% dependent >A78. oxidase activation and anta&onism of / protein%mediated calcium influx. 5iochem 8harmacol. *<<4 Fun ";H BI("*)0**;"%B*.%%%% >atural antioxidant TAKI9:6I> 7ihydro+uercetin (*<<AL3L"B)%%The ussian manufacturer MSibirs$iy )edr 6td.N offers its )>:D .:D product0 5ai$al Citamin 8, uni+ue reference antioxidant that acts at the cell membranes level and its antioxodant performance leaves behind 'ell%$no'n vitamins A, 2, ?. De produce the monocrystal TAKI9:6I> 7ihydro+uercetin 'ith total polymers no exceedin& 3=. 7ihydro+uercetin flavonoid is extracted from Siberian (6arix sibirica 6edeb.) and 7ahurian larch'ood (6arix 7ahurica >urc@) and is produced in the form of yello' odourless po'der. evealin& more antioxidant activity than +uercetin, rutin, beta%carotene and artificial antioxidants, TAKI9:6I> is a po'erful suppressor of oxidative, mold and yeast activity. Its addition to ve&etable oils and fats, dehydrated mil$, fat%containin& confectionary not only prolon&s their shelf%life t'o%three times, but also &ives them implicit healthful properties.This healthful activity of the 5ai$al Citamin 8 is real and proved. 7efendin& human 7>A from metabolic products, it activates and mobili@es our immune system, slo's do'n the a&in& processes, prevents and slo's do'n various patholo&ies. As clinical trials sho', this product fi&hts oncolo&ical, bronchopulmonary, ophthalmolo&ical, s$in and cardiovascular diseases. If used as a dietary supplement TAKI9:6I> 7ihydro+uercetin represents a hi&ly active vitamin%8 product that prevents diferrent patholo&ies at the cell level. As some tests sho', systematic preventive year%lon& TAKI9:6I> 7ihydro+uercetin addition to some food products (ready%to%coo$ meat and fish, confectionary, bevera&es) 'ithin minimum dose limits (<,<<<"%<,<<<<"=) is able to increase avera&e lifespan for *< O *; years. The product is certificated in accordance 'ith the ussian 9ederation la' and meets the hi&hest +uality 'orld standards.%%% Dihy !o"#$!%$&in 'DH()* al+o ,no-n a+ &axifolin* i+ a .iofla/onoi +i0ila! in +&!#%&#!$ &o &ha& of "#$!%$&in1 I& i+ $x&!a%&$ f!o0 2!a3$ l$af $x&!a%&1 Al0o+& 455 +&# i$+ %on #%&$ o/$! &h$ la+& 65 y$a!+ ha/$ in/$+&i2a&$ i&+ $ff$%&i/$n$++ an +af$&y1 Fla/onoi + 3$!fo!0 &-o i03o!&an& f#n%&ion+111 &h$y +&!$n2&h$n yo#! .o y7+ i00#n$ !$+3on+$ &o a&&a%,+ f!o0 /i!#+$+* all$!2$n+* an %a!%ino2$n+ an &h$y a%& a+ 3o-$!f#l +#3$!-an&ioxi an&+* 3!o&$%&in2 yo#! .o y a2ain+& f!$$!a i%al a0a2$* an oxi a&i/$ +&!$++ &ha& %an l$a &o 0any n$#!olo2i%al* %a! io/a+%#la!* an ia.$&i% i+$a+$+1

Some Benefits Of DHQ Include

1. anti-diabetes effect 2. free radical scavenging and protection from lipid peroxidation . reduction of content of lo! densit" lipoproteins in liver and serum #. antitumor effect $. antimutagenic effect %. radioprotective effect &. antiviral effect '. immuno-regulative (anti-allergic) and anti-inflammator" effect *. normali+ing influence on cell en+"me s"stems 1,. c-olesterol lo!ering activities

Some .rticle .bstracts Belo!

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0i%!o2!a0+I0l of a&!o3in$* &h$ inf$%&io#+ /i!al &i&$! !$ #%&ion -a+ 8164* 51::* an 514A lo285* !$+3$%&i/$ly1 S$l$no%y+&a0in$ an %a&$%hin ha no $ff$%& on HAV !$3li%a&ion1 I00#no-!$2#la&i/$ 'an&i-all$!2i%)an an&i-infla00a&o!y $ff$%& Ch$01-Fa!01 @o!nal 8996 S$3&1 D148 - Di"#$!&in - n$- an&ioxi an& an /a+o3!o&$%&o!1 - ?olhi! V1?1* Ty#,a/,ina N1A1*By,o/ V1A1 an o&h$!+ an&ihi+&a0ini% $ff$%& A2$n&+ A%&ion+ 89A6 A3!;84'B-<)=8<:-868 ?in$&i%+ of &h$ inhi.i&o!y $ff$%& of fla/onoi + on hi+&a0in$ +$%!$&ion f!o0 0a+& %$ll+1 B!onn$! C* Lan !y Y Th$ $ff$%& of %!o0o2ly%a&$ an of na&#!al fla/onoi + on hi+&a0in$ !$l$a+$ f!o0 3$!i&on$al !a& 0a+& %$ll+ in #%$ .y %o03o#n <AIA5 an iono3ho!$ ACB8A: -a+ +&# i$ a%%o! in2 &o 3!$in%#.a&ion &i0$ of 0a+& %$ll+ -i&h !#2+ an &o in%#.a&ion &i0$ of %$ll+ -i&h &h$ &!i22$!in2 a2$n&1 D!$in%#.a&ion of %$ll+ -i&h %!o0o2ly%a&$* ihy !o"#$!%$&in an a0$n&ofla/on$* a .ifla/onoi * $%!$a+$ &h$ 3o&$n%y of !#2+ &o inhi.i& &h$ iono3ho!$-in #%$ !$l$a+$; &h$ o3&i0al inhi.i&ion+ -$!$ o.+$!/$ -h$n !#2+ -$!$ a $ +i0#l&an$o#+ly -i&h &h$ iono3ho!$ ACB8A:1 In %on&!a+&* a +ho!& 3!$in%#.a&ion 'C 0in) of %$ll+ -i&h "#$!%$&in o! l#&$olin $%!$a+$ &h$i! inhi.i&o!y $ff$%& on &h$ iono3ho!$-in #%$ !$l$a+$* -h$!$a+ a lon2$! 3!$in%#.a&ion in%!$a+$ &h$ inhi.i&ion1 Wh$n %o03o#n <AIA5 -a+ #+$ &o &!i22$! hi+&a0in$ +$%!$&ion* &h$ inhi.i&o!y 3o&$n%i$+ of all &h$ %o03o#n + #+$ -$!$ $%!$a+$ a%%o! in2 &o 3!$in%#.a&ion &i0$1 Dihy !o"#$!%$&in '&axifolin)* 3!$/io#+ly %on+i $!$ a+ ina%&i/$* +ho-$ an in&$!$+&in2 %!o0o2ly%a&$-li,$ .$ha/io#!1 Dha!0a%olo2y an &oxi%olo2y 89:61 V1BA'6) D145: - Dha!0a%olo2i%al an !a io3!o&$%&i/$ 3!o3$!&i$+ of +o0$ 2a00a3y!on$ $!i/a&i/$+ 'fla/onon+ an fla/onol+)1 - T1Y1Il#%h$no,* A1I1 Ho0$n,o* L1M1 F!i2i o/a $& al1 ---I00#no3ha!0a%olo2y 89A< A3!;:'C)=886-8C4 Co03a!i+on of &h$ $ff$%&+ of "#$!%$&in -i&h &ho+$ of o&h$! fla/onoi + on &h$ 2$n$!a&ion an $ff$%&o! f#n%&ion of %y&o&oxi% T ly03ho%y&$+1 S%h-a!&> A* Mi l$&on E @! In 3!$/io#+ +&# i$+ 'S%h-a!&> $& al1* 89AC) -$ +ho-$ &ha& &h$ na&#!ally o%%#!!in2 3lan& fla/onoi "#$!%$&in %an inhi.i& .o&h &h$ in /i&!o 2$n$!a&ion an $ff$%&o! f#n%&ion of alloan&i2$n +3$%ifi% %y&o&oxi% T ly03ho%y&$+ 'CTL)1 In &h$ 3!$+$n& +&# i$+* +$/$!al a i&ional fla/onoi + of iff$!$n& %h$0i%al %la++$+ -$!$ &$+&$ +i0ila!ly &o $&$!0in$ -h$&h$! +&!#%&#!$-f#n%&ion !$la&ion+hi3+ $xi+&1 W$ ha/$ fo#n &ha& +o0$ o&h$! fla/onoi +* $121 a3i2$nin * fi+$&in * h$+3$!$&in an %hal%on$ al+o %an inhi.i& .o&h CTL 2$n$!a&ion an $ff$%&o! f#n%&ion* -i&h &h$ $ff$%&i/$ %on%$n&!a&ion /a!yin2 -i&h &h$ +3$%ifi% fla/onoi &$+&$ 1 On &h$ o&h$! han * fla/onoi + +#%h a+ !#&in* na!in2in an %a&$%hin -$!$ ina%&i/$ in .o&h +y+&$0+1 Taxifolin ' ihy !o"#$!%$&in ) iff$!$ f!o0 all &h$ o&h$! fla/onoi + in &ha& i& -a+ a !$la&i/$ly a%&i/$ inhi.i&o! of CTL 2$n$!a&ion* .#& -a+ $++$n&ially #na.l$ &o inhi.i& CTL $ff$%&o! f#n%&ion1 Th$ 3!$+$n%$ of a o#.l$ .on a& 3o+i&ion C-C-B in &h$ fla/on$ an fla/onol a2ly%on$+* a ,$&o 2!o#3 a& C-<* B !in2 hy !oxyla&ion an Io! a f!$$ hy !oxyl 2!o#3 a& C-B 0ay .$ a++o%ia&$ -i&h a%&i/i&y1 W$ al+o +ho- &ha& &h$ $ff$%&+ of +o0$* .#& no& all* of &h$ fla/onoi + a%&i/$ in o#! +y+&$0+ %an .$ .lo%,$ .y C#CJ ion+1 Th$!$fo!$* %h$la&ion of i/al$n& %a&ion+ +#%h a+ C#CJ %anno& $x3lain &h$ f#n%&ion of all fla/onoi + in &h$+$ +y+&$0+1

No!0ali>in2 infl#$n%$ on %$ll $n>y0$ +y+&$0+ - $n o%y&o+i+ an li+o+o0al $n>y0$ a%&i/i&y !$2#la&ion Lif$ S%i 89A4 A#2 C6;B9'A)=:8:-:C4 Eff$%&+ of fla/onoi + on $n>y0$ +$%!$&ion an $n o%y&o+i+ in no!0al an 0#%oli3i o+i+ II fi.!o.la+&+1 Vla #&i# GD* Mi l$&on E @! Th$ $ff$%& of fla/onoi + on .$&a-h$xo+a0ini a+$ &!an+3o!& an $n o%y&o+i+ ha+ .$$n +&# i$ in %#l&#!$ h#0an +,in fi.!o.la+&+1 In 0#%oli3i o+i+ II fi.!o.la+& %#l&#!$+* %ha!a%&$!i>$ .y &h$i! 3!$f$!$n&ial +$%!$&ion of 0o+& n$-ly +yn&h$+i>$ hy !ola+$+* "#$!%$&in an 3hlo!$&in 'C55 0i%!oM) inhi.i&$ .$&a-h$xo+a0ini a+$ +yn&h$+i+ a+ -$ll a+ &o&al %#l&#!$-a++o%ia&$ $n>y0$ a%&i/i&y1 Taxifolin in #%$ a C1<-fol in%!$a+$ in &h$ &o&al $n>y0$ a%&i/i&y -i&ho#& al&$!in2 &h$ in&!a- an $x&!a%$ll#la! i+&!i.#&ion of &h$ $n>y0$1 R#&in* al&ho#2h l$++ $ff$%&i/$* al+o +&i0#la&$ an o/$!all in%!$a+$ in &o&al $n>y0$1 Th$ fla/onoi $ff$%&+ -$!$ all %on%$n&!a&ion- $3$n $n&1 V$!y li&&l$ $ff$%& -a+ o.+$!/$ in $i&h$! &h$ i+&!i.#&ion o! &h$ &o&al .$&ah$xo+a0ini a+$ a%&i/i&y in no!0al fi.!o.la+& %#l&#!$+1 Taxifolin an h$+3$!i&in inhi.i&$ !$%$3&o!-0$ ia&$ $n o%y&o+i+ of .$&a-h$xo+a0ini a+$ .y fi.!o.la+&+ #3 &o 65H of %on&!ol #3&a,$1 Na!in2in* "#$!%$&in* an 3hlo!$&in 0o $!a&$ly inhi.i&$ #3&a,$ .y B5H -hil$ !#&in an fi+$&in ha no $ff$%&1 Th$ !$+#l&+ $0on+&!a&$ &ha& %$!&ain na&#!ally o%%#!!in2 fla/onoi + aff$%& &h$ +$%!$&ion of ly+o+o0al $n>y0$+ a+ -$ll a+ &h$i! $n o%y&o+i+ .y fi.!o.la+&+1 Sin%$ 0o+& in i/i #al+ in2$+& #3 &o on$ 2!a0 3$! ay of &h$+$ +#.+&an%$+* fla/onoi + 0ay 3!o/$ &o ha/$ +i2nifi%an& $ff$%&+ on no!0al ly+o+o0al $n>y0$ 3hy+iolo2y1 Chol$+&$!ol Lo-$!in2 A%&i/i&i$+ In a +&# y of !a&+* ?!$%0an $& al1 PCQ +&# i$ fo#n &ha& 3#!$ +ily.in -a+ no& a+ $ff$%&i/$ a+ +ily0a!in1 Thi+ +#22$+&$ &ha& o&h$! %on+&i&#$n&'+) of +ily0a!in* in a i&ion &o +ily.in* al+o ha/$ hy3o%hol$+&$!ol$0i% $ff$%&+1 S#.+$"#$n&ly* &h$ 0ino! %on+&i&#$n& of +ily0a!in* &axifolin* ha+ a&&!a%&$ An !$ Th$!ia#l&R7+ a&&$n&ion* .$%a#+$ &axifolin %on+&i&#&$+ &h$ fla/onoi 0oi$&y in &h$ fla/oli2nan +ily.in1 H$n%$* An !$ Th$!ia#l& an %o-o!,$!+ in/$+&i2a&$ ho- &axifolin aff$%&$ li3i 3!ofil$+ in a +&# y #+in2 h#0an h$3a&o0a %$ll- lin$* H$3GC* a+ &h$ 0o $l +y+&$01 Th$y ha a f$- ,$y fin in2+= '8) &axifolin inhi.i&+ %hol$+&$!ol +yn&h$+i+ in a o+$- an &i0$$3$n $n& 0ann$!* 'C) &axifolin +#33!$++$+ HMG-CoA !$ #%&a+$ a%&i/i&y an %hol$+&$!yl $+&$! fo!0a&ion 'B) &axifolin inhi.i&+ &h$ +yn&h$+i+ an +$%!$&ion of &!ia%yl2ly%$!ol an 3ho+3holi3i + an '<) &axifolin $%!$a+$+ &h$ +$%!$&ion of a3oB in&o LDL-li,$ 3a!&i%l$+1 P8Q Mo!a>>oni* D1* Bo0.a! $lli* E1 89961 Sily.#0 0a!ian#01 Ca! #+ 0a!ian#+ Fi&o&$!a3ia1 44=4-<C1 PCQ ?!$%0an* V1* S,o&&o/a* N1* Wal&$!o/a* D1* Nl!i%ho/a* @1* Si0an$,* V1 899A1 Sily0a!in inhi.i&+ &h$ $/$lo30$n& of i$&-in #%$ hy3$!%hol$+&$!ol$0ia in !a&+1 Dlan&a M$ 1 4<=8BA-8<C1 PBQ Ca+a+%hi A $& al* Inhi.i&o!y a%&i/i&y of ia%yl2ly%$!ol a%yl&!an+f$!a+$ 'DGAT) an 0i%!o+o0al &!i2ly%$!i $ &!an+f$! 3!o&$in 'MTD) .y &h$ fla/onoi * &axifolin* in H$3GC %$ll+= 3o&$n&ial !ol$ in &h$ !$2#la&ion of a3oli3o3!o&$in B +$%!$&ion1 A&h$!o+%l$!o+i+1 C55< O%&;8:4'C)= C<:-6B1 P<Q Wan2 YH D!$/$n&ion of 0a%!o3ha2$ a h$+ion 0ol$%#l$-8 'Ma%- 8)- $3$n $n& n$#&!o3hil fi!0 a h$+ion .y &axifolin &h!o#2h i03ai!0$n& of 3!o&$in ,ina+$- $3$n $n&

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Pin&erone possesses Antioxidant properties. 8roteins Albumin functions as an Antioxidant (it scaven&es some types of 9ree adicals). 2hlorophyll possesses Antioxidant properties. 2hlorophyllin (the Sodium 2opper salt of 2hlorophyll) functions as an Antioxidant. research 6actoferrin is a potent Antioxidant (it inhibits :xidation (lipid peroxidation) in some types of 2ells). research Dhey 8rotein functions as an Antioxidant (due to the 6actoferrin and 6actoperoxidase content of Dhey 8rotein). research Quinones 2oen@yme Q"< possesses Antioxidant properties. research >ordihydro&uaiaretic Acid (>7/A) is a potent Antioxidant. 8yrrolo+uinoline Quinone (8QQ) possesses Antioxidant properties. research Smart 7ru&s 5romocriptine exerts Antioxidant effects that scaven&e .ydroxyl 9ree adicals. research 2entrophenoxine possesses Antioxidant properties that protect the 5rain from 9ree adical dama&e. research .yder&ine is a po'erful Antioxidant that protects the 5rain and 6iver from 9ree adical dama&e. Idebenone is a po'erful Antioxidant. research 6%7opa possesses Antioxidant properties. 8yritinol possesses Antioxidant properties0 8yritinol scaven&es .ydroxyl 9ree adicals. Cinpocetine possesses Antioxidant properties (it is comparable to Citamin ? in terms of its Antioxidant potential). research Sulfuric 2ompounds Allicin possesses Antioxidant properties. research Alliin possesses Antioxidant properties. research 7ithiolthiones possess Antioxidant properties. /lucosinolates possess Antioxidant properties. Synthetic Antioxidants

?thoxy+uin is a potent Antioxidant. research Citamins Inositol is an Antioxidant0 research Inositol scaven&es .ydroxyl 9ree adicals. 6ipoic Acid possesses Antioxidant properties (it +uenches .ydroxyl 9ree adicals). research 8ara Aminoben@oic Acid (8A5A) possesses Antioxidant properties. research Tocotrienols possess potent Antioxidant properties. research Citamin A is a lipid Antioxidant. research Vi&a0in B8 i+ a 3o&$n& An&ioxi an&. 1etabolism Citamin 5" possesses stron& Antioxidant properties. Citamin 5" (especially the 9ursultiamine (TT97) form of Citamin 5") (";< m& per day) improves several aspects of Athletic 8erformance0 The TT97 form of Citamin 5" (";< m& per day) improves &rip stren&th and le& stren&thH and inreases C:* max in athletes. 1any 2hronic 9ati&ue Syndrome (29S) patients are found to be deficient in Citamin 5" (indicatin& that Citamin 5" may be useful for the treatment of 29S). Citamin 5" retards the process of 2ross%6in$in&. Citamin 5" is essential for the production of ?ner&y (due to its essential role in the oxidation of 8yruvic Acid). 9ati&ue can occur as a result of Citamin 5" deficiency Citamin 5* possesses Antioxidant properties. Citamin 5; is a potent Antioxidant. research Citamin 5B possesses Antioxidant properties. Citamin 2 possesses Antioxidant properties. research Citamin ? possesses Antioxidant properties (it is a maRor Antioxidant in 2ell 1embranes). research Citamin ) is an Antioxidant % it protects the 6iver (but not the 1uscles) from 9ree adicals dama&e and is approximately G<= as effective as Citamin ? for preventin& the oxidation of 6inoleic Acid. research :ther Substances 5utylated .ydroxytoluene (5.T) research and 5utylated .ydroxyanisole (5.A) are potent Synthetic Antioxidant chemicals that are often added to 8rocessed 9oods durin& their manufacture. Colatile :ils 2arnosol possesses Antioxidant properties. research ?pirosmanol and Isorosmanol are po'erful Antioxidants that are both four times more po'erful than 5utylated .ydroxytoluene (5.T). Sho&aol possesses Antioxidant properties