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42nd Annual AOC International Symposium Virginia Beach, October 26, 2005
Dr. T.W. Tucker Tactical Technologies Inc. 356 Woodroffe Ave. Ottawa, Ontario, K2A 3V6 Tel: (613) 828-0775, e-mail: twt@tti.on.ca URL: www.tti.on.ca
Tactical Technologies Inc., All Rights Reserved 9/15/2009 1
Outline
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Engagement Characterization MANPADS Characteristics DIRCM Modulation For Success DIRCM vs MANPADS Simulations Flares vs MANPADS Simulations
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Engagement Characterization
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Threat Weapon: Guidance and Dynamics Target Platform: Signature and Maneuver Countermeasures: Techniques and Tactics Propagation: Attenuation vs Wavelength Background Clutter Engagement Geometry Simulation Involves About 250 Parameters
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Engagement Scenarios
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Missile Launch
Launch Range 1.4 Km Terminal Velocity 600 m/s
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MANPADS Characteristics
Threat SA-7 Grail Wave Band (microns) 1.9-2.8 (uncooled) Tracking Technique Spin Scan (Amplitude) Reference Fiszer et al, JED, Jan 04 Zaloga, Janes Pub, 1988
SA-14 Gremlin
SA-16 Gimlet SA-18 Grouse
1.9-4.1 (cooled)
2-3 & 3-5 (two colour discrimination) 2-3 & 3-5 (ECCM - colour discrimination)
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Counter-Phase ECM Amplitude Modulation Causes Angle Error Sweeping ECM AM Frequency Can Ensure Counter-Phasing
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Miss Distance Dependence on Missile Launch Range (In The Tail Chase Geometry)
90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 1200 1250 1300 Missile Launch Range (m) 1350 1400
Miss Distance Depends Somewhat on Launch Range (ie Relative AM and Spin Scan Phase)
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Track While Scan Spatial Sampling Quasi-Imaging Digital Tracking Generation Of Deceptive AM vs Digital Track Is Difficult
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Graphic: The Infra-Red Handbook Edited By W.L Wolfe And G.J. Zessis
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Two Counter-Rotating Mirrors Rotation Rates =15 & 27 Hz Petal Frequency = 42 Hz Rosette Frequency = 3 Hz Number of Petals = 14 Sequence As Shown At Left
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42.0 Hz
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
43.5 Hz
6.9% Sweep
1.000 0.500
45.0 Hz
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20.0
Miss Distance Depends Substantially on Launch Range (ie Relative AM and Rosette Phase)
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On-Board (DIRCM)
Modulations Success Depends on Threats Tracking Technique Requires Threat Analysis Capabilities
Off-Board (Flares)
Deployment Sequence Relative to End Game (Timing) Is Important For Success Success Is Engagement Geometry Dependent
Defeat of Advanced Trackers May Be Difficult if DIRCM Power Is Not Sufficient to Cause Damage
Questions???
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