kurva t90

Time
(minute)
Time
(minute)

Time
Time

Penurunan (10-3
-3
Penurunan
mm) (10
mm)

0.00

0.00

1 kg
1200

0.10

0.32

1320

86.33%

0.25

0.50

1324

89.21%

0.50

0.71

1326

90.65%

1.00

1330

93.53%

1.41

1330

93.53%

2.00

1331

94.24%

2.83

1332

94.96%

15

3.87

1334

96.40%

20

5.48

1334

96.40%

60

7.75

1335

97.12%

1440

37.95

1339

100.00%

t90
t90

Time
(minute)

Time

=
=

% strain
0.00%

0,32
0,1024

min0.5
Min

Penurunan (10-3
mm)

0.00

0.00

32 kg
1430

% strain
0.00%

0.10

0.32

1460

33.33%

0.25

0.50

1464

37.78%

0.50

0.71

1465

38.89%

1.00

1466

40.00%

1.41

1468

42.22%

2.00

1474

48.89%

2.83

1477

52.22%

15

3.87

1480

55.56%

20

5.48

1485

61.11%

60

7.75

1515

94.44%

1440

37.95

1520

100.00%

t90
t90

=
=

0.32
0.1024

min0.5
Min

0.00

0.00

8 kg
1520

% strain
0.00%

0.10

0.32

1740

36.85%

0.25

0.50

1750

38.53%

0.50

0.71

1754

39.20%

1.00

1776

42.88%

1.41

1790

45.23%

2.00

1806

47.91%

2.83

1820

50.25%

15

3.87

1836

52.93%

20

5.48

1850

55.28%

60

7.75

1864

57.62%

1440

37.95

2117

100.00%

t90
t90

Time
(minute)

Time

=
=

0,32
0,1024

Penurunan (10-3
mm)

0.00

0.00

16 kg
2117

0.10

0.32

2610

57.59%

0.25

0.50

2664

63.90%

0.50

0.71

2714

69.74%

1.00

2750

73.95%

1.41

2790

78.62%

2.00

2805

80.37%

2.83

2841

84.58%

15

3.87

2866

87.50%

20

5.48

2891

90.42%

60

7.75

2912

92.87%

1440

37.95

2973

100.00%

t90
t90

min0.5
Min

=
=

% strain
0.00%

0,32
0,1024

min0.5
Min

Penurunan (10-3
mm)

Time
(minute)

Time

0.00

0.00

32 kg
2973

% strain
0.00%

0.10

0.32

3540

53.64%

0.25

0.50

3580

57.43%

0.50

0.71

3591

58.47%

1.00

3630

62.16%

1.41

3676

66.51%

2.00

3730

71.62%

2.83

3786

76.92%

15

3.87

3832

81.27%

20

5.48

3850

82.97%

60

7.75

3928

90.35%

1440

37.95

4030

100.00%

t90
t90

=
=

0,32
0,1024

min0.5
Min

LAMPIRAN
CONSOLIDATION TEST (Time - Compression Data)
Project

Location

Sample No.

Description of Soil

Depth of Sample (m)

Tested By

Date of Testing

Ring dimension

Initial Water Content Determination

Diameter

(cm)

6.38

Wt wet soil + can (gr)

140.95

Height
Area

(cm)
(cm2)

2.03

Wt dry soil +can (gr)

103.73

31.982

Wt of moisture (gr)

37.22

Volume

(cm3)

64.923

Wt of dry soil (gr)

82.15

Weight

(gr)

60.11

Water content(%)

45.31

Settlement Data
Date
Load (kg)

kg/cm2
0.00

Loading

4
1.263
0
1430

16

32

0.3157
1200

2
0.631
5
1339

2.5261
1520

5.0522
2117

10.1044
2973

0.10

1320

1389

1460

1740

2610

3540

0.25

1324

1400

1464

1750

2664

3580

0.50

1326

1400

1465

1754

2714

3591

1330

1401

1466

1776

2750

3630

1330

1402

1468

1790

2790

3676

1331

1404

1474

1806

2805

3730

1332

1406

1477

1820

2841

3786

15

1334

1408

1480

1836

2866

3832

30

1334

1409

1485

1850

2891

3850

60

1335

1413

1515

1864

2912

3928

end

1339

1430

1520

2117

2973

4030

3361

3533

3623

3842

3911

4030

Unloading

Final Water Content Determination

Calculation
Initial height of soils
Specific gravity

(Hi)

cm

Wt ring + speciment

Wt of ring

60.11

gr

113.79

gr

(Wt)

2.03
2.68
173.9
0

Wt wet soil

(Gs)

gr

Wt. wet + ring (gr)

173.9

Wt. dry + ring (gr)

141.22

Wt. ring (gr)

Oven dry wt of soil
(gr)
Water content (%)

60.11

81.11

40.290

Computed dry wt of
soil

(Ws')

78.31

gr

(Ws)

81.11

gr

(Ho) (Ws/(Gs*A))

0.99

cm

Initial Ht of voids
Initial degree
saturation

(Hv)

1.04

cm

(Si)

98.25

Initial void ratio

(eo)

1.05

Initial Dial Reading

1200

Final Dial Reading

4030

Change in Sampel Ht

0.283

cm
cm

Oven dry wt of soil

Computed Ht of
solids

Final degree of sat.

(%)

100%

Final Test Data

Final Ht of voids

(Hvf)

0.757

Final Void Ratio

(ef)

0.765

Sample Data
cm3

Dry Wt of Soils (Ws)

2.03

cm

Ht of Solid (Ho)

gr
0.99 cm

1.04

cm

Initial Void Ratio (eo)

1.05

Sample Volume (V)

64.923

Ht of Soils (Hi)

Initial Ht of voids (Hv)

Def. dial

Change

Change

Inst

Averageb

81.11

Length of

Time

Coeff. of

Pressure

reading at

sample

in void

void

ht. for

drainage

for 90%

consol.

(kg/cm2)

end of loada

ht (h)

ratio

ratio

load

path, (Hc)

consol.d

(cv)

(1)

(cm)
(2)

(cm)
(3)

e=h/Ho
(4)

e
(5)

(cm)
(6)

(cm)
(7)

(min)
(8)

(cm2/min)
(9)

0.000

0.000

1.01

0.998

0.499

0.3167

0.134

0.134

0.134

0.88

0.931

0.466

0.1024

0.74

0.6335

0.143

0.009

0.009

0.87

0.927

0.463

0.25

1.78

1.2670

0.152

0.009

0.009

0.86

0.922

0.461

0.1024

1.76

2.5340

0.212

0.060

0.060

0.80

0.892

0.446

0.1024

1.65

0.086

0.086

0.72

0.849

0.425

0.1024

1.49

0.1024

1.31

5.0681

0.297

10.1362

0.403

0.106

0.106

0.61

0.797

0.398

5.0681

0.297

0.106

0.106

0.50

0.744

0.372

2.5340

0.212

0.086

0.086

0.42

0.701

0.350

1.2670

0.152

0.060

0.060

0.36

0.671

0.336

0.6335

0.143

0.009

0.009

0.35

0.667

0.333

0.3167

0.134

0.009

0.009

0.34

0.662

0.331

aFinal

dial reading of preceding load = initial dial reading of following load

bAverage
cH

ht. for load increment = Ht. at beginning of load - H

= length of longest drainage path; for floating ring consolidation = average ht. for given load increment
the dial reading vs log t curves

dFrom