THE AUXILIARY VERBS TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO 1.

FUNCTION: BE HAVE Be and have are used to form several tenses in English Example : a. !"#$"e %ve &e' e (%&h )e: I am (#"*%'$ in the office. She (a &al*%'$ when he came in.

).The pa %ve (%&h )e: The butter % *ep& in the fridge. The painting (a &#le'.

+. !e",e+& &e' e (%&h have: She ha l%ve- in ondon since !"#$. The% ha- &#ppe- for a drin& when he telephoned. D# is used to form the interrogative and negative of ordinar% verbs Example : I'&e""#$a&%ve (%&h -#: a. 'o %ou spea& English( b. 'id )eter live in Hong *ong( c. 'oes Helen &now )eter( Ne$a&%ve (%&h -#: a. I don+t spea& English. b. )eter didn+t live in Hong *ong. c. Helen doesn+t &now )eter.

FIR.ATIVE FOR. : !RESENT SI.!LE /N#&e: Th%"- pe" #' %'$0la" :S%mple !"e e'&: BE HAVE I am have YOU are have /HE, SHE, IT is has 1E are have YOU are have THEY are have Example : A #"-%'a"2 ve") : a. She is English. b. He has an apartment in )aris. c. The% are Italian. d. -e have three children. e. She does three hours of e.ercise a da%.

DO do do does do do do

A a0x%l%a"2 ve") : a. She is spea&ing English. b. The% have been to )aris. c. 'oes she do three hours of e.ercise a da%(

NE3ATIVE FOR. : Imp#"&a'&4 !RESENT SI.!LE Be, Have, D# 5 NOT T# ma*e a' a0x%l%a"2 'e$a&%ve (e a-- 6'#&6 a,&e" &he ve"). N#&e &he +#'&"a+&%#' : a"e'6&, % '6&, have'6&, -#e '6& e&+. 7+#'&"a+&e- ,#"m 8 (%-el2 0 e- %' E'$l% h9.

Example :

A #"-%'a"2 ve") : a. The% are not /rench. b. He doesn+t e.ercise ever% da%. c. She hasn+t an apartment in ondon. .

A a0x%l%a"%e : d. The% aren+t spea&ing /rench. e. She hasn+t visited ondon. f. The% don+t &now )eter *inder

THE AFFIR.ATIVE AND NE3ATIVE INTERRO3ATIVE FOR.S: !RESENT SI.!LE A,,%"ma&%ve I'&e""#$a&%ve F#"m 8 Ne$a&%ve I'&e""#$a&%ve F#"m BE HAVE DO Am I( 0 Aren+t I( Have I( 0 Haven+t I( 'o I( 0 'on+t I( Are %ou( 0 Aren+t %ou( Have %ou( 0 Haven+t %ou( 'o %ou( 0 'on+t %ou( Is she( 0 Isn+t she( Has he( 0 Hasn+t he( 'oes it( 0 'oesn+t it( Are we( 0 Aren+t we( Have we( 0 Haven+t we( 'o we( 0 'on+t we( Are %ou( 0 Aren+t %ou( Have %ou( 0 Haven+t %ou( 'o %ou( 0 'on+t %ou( Are the%( Aren+t the%( Have the%( 0 Haven+t the%( 'o the%( 0 'on+t the%( * Note: Aren't I? is an irregular contraction Example : A #"-%'a"2 ve") : A a0x%l%a"%e : a. Are %ou Spanish ( g. Is she living in )aris( b. 1o, I am not. h. 1o, she+s not living in )aris. c. Aren+t the% hungr% ( i. 'oes she li&e 2oger( d. 1o, the% aren+t hungr%. 3. 1o, she doesn+t li&e him. e. 'oes he do much homewor&( &. Have the% gone home( f. 1o, he doesn+t do an% homewor&. l. 1o, the% haven+t gone home. -e %'ve"& 4change the position of sub3ect and verb5 au.iliar% verbs to ma&e them interrogative. He % /rench. I he /rench( He % '#& /rench. I '6& he /rench( N#&e: The %'&e""#$a&%ve 'e$a&%ve % 'ea"l2 al(a2 +#'&"a+&e-.