Provision of Flow Assurance Study For Nam Con Son 2 Gas Pipeline Project

111 Somerset Road #12-05 TripleOne Somerset Singapore 238164 Telephone: +65 6735 8444 Facsimile: +65 6735
7444 www.worleyparsons.com Co. Reg No. 199401759W
11 Oct 2013
Ref: 402012-P204-00-PU-LET-0001(FA) File:
PETROVIETNAM ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY J.S.C. 8th Floor, C.T Plaza 60A Truong Son St. Ward 2, Tan Binh District Ho Chi Minh City, S.R of Vietnam Attention Mr Nguyen Van Phong
Dear Mr Phong
PROVISION OF FLOW ASSURANCE STUDY FOR NAM CON SON 2 GAS PIPELINE PROJECT
We refer to the Scope of Work for Nam Con Son 2 Gas Pipeline Project Feasibility Study - Flow Assurance Study TU-BH Pipeline received via e-mail dated 7 October 2013 [Ref-1], and we are pleased to submit our proposal with an estimated schedule of 12 weeks (refer to Section 6) for the complete study, with interim results issued to PVE for review / comments every 3 weeks. It is estimated that the steady-state hydraulic analysis can be completed within 4 weeks if PVE needs to finalize the pipe size on an urgent basis. The rest of the studies such as wax deposition, slugging, pigging and transient analysis can be undertaken after completion of the steady-state hydraulic analysis since these studies are more relevant to operations.
1.0
General
INTECSEA is pleased to offer our services to PetroVietnam Engineering Consultancy (PV Engineering or PVE) in relation to the flow assurance scope for the Nam Con Son 2 Gas Pipeline Project. INTECSEA has the key personnel who have extensive and in-depth experience in the above services.
2.0
Scope
The Nam Con Son 2 Pipeline System consists of the following items: a) An offshore pipeline, approximately 325.5 km, starts from the Hai Thach wellhead platform, passes the Central Processing Platform of Thien Ung field, passes BT7 Platform of Bach Ho Field and then runs to a landfall station in Long Hai. The pipeline then continues approximately 8.1 km from Long Hai Landfall Point to GPP2 at Dinh Co. b) A GPP2 at Dinh Co
c) An onshore pipeline, approximately 29.6 km length and 30 diameter, starts from Dinh Co GPP2 to Phu My GDC. The onshore pipeline includes: Line block valve : next to LBV Phuoc Hoa Station; Phu My GDC: to be equipped with pig receiver, metering system and future tie-ins.
d) Two liquid product pipelines connecting Dinh Co GPP2 outlet to Thi Vai terminal.
Based on Ref-1, the scope of the Flow Assurance Study that will be executed for Nam Con Son 2 Gas Pipeline Project is as follows: i. Steady-State Hydraulic Analysis for NCS2 Pipeline 1) Perform steady-state hydraulic analysis for the given gas forecast to determine required inlet pressure, verify pipeline sizes and the total steady-state holdup in the pipeline for the following cases. Case SS-1/ 2/ 3/ 4 (2015/ 2018 (Min)/ 2018 (Max)/ 2023, DH & TU operating) Case SS-5/ 6/ 7/ 8 (2015/ 2016/ 2018/ 2024, TU operating) Case SS-9 (2015, DH operating) Case SS-10/ 11 (2020 (Min)/ 2020 (Max)/ 2023, DH, TU & DN operating)
ii. Wax Deposition Study for Thien Ung 1) Perform wax deposition analysis for the pipeline when Thien Ung is operating only to determine for the following cases the rate of wax deposition and recommend pigging frequency required for wax removal before it becomes detrimental to the pipeline performance. Year 2015 (TU 0.49 MMSCMD) Year 2016 (TU 0.71 MMSCMD) Year 2018 (TU 1.51 MMSCMD) Year 2024 (TU 1.2 MMSCMD)
iii. Slugging Analysis 1) Perform slugging simulations for the gas pipeline using OLGA to determine slug length, surge volume, peak slug volume inlet slug catcher at BK-4A and total number of slugs in pipelines for Year 2015/ 2018/ 2023 (DH & TU Operating) Year 2015/ 2016/ 2024 (TU Operating)
iv. Pigging Analysis 1) Perform pigging simulations for the gas pipeline from Tie-in BH to Bk 4A using OLGA to establish the size of the slug received at CPP2 and recommend a suitable slug catcher size and pigging frequency, based on an existing drain rate in CPP2 of 360 m3/h for
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Year 2015/ 2018/ 2023 (DH and TU Operating) Year 2015/ 2016/ 2024 (TU Operating)
2) Determine during normal operation (without pigging), the liquid holdup in pipeline over a long shutdown period. v. Transient Simulations 1) Perform transient hydraulic simulations for the gas pipeline using OLGA for the following scenarios Start-up from initial condition, after pre-commissioning is completed and pipeline is packed with nitrogen at pressure from 1.2 to 1.5 barg to determine the likelihood of hydrate/ wax formation and time required for start-up to complete. 2) Based on the results from the steady-state analysis, for the case with maximum liquid holdup in the pipeline, perform Production ramp-up from 50% of maximum flow rate to maximum flow rate to establish ramp up schedule to limit liquid arrival rate to below drain rate of slug catcher at CPP2 Shutdown followed by re-start to determine liquid arrival rates and resulting surge volumes. Pipeline Depressurization from CPP2 For more details on the scope of work, please refer to CTRs as shown in Appendix 1.
3.0
Study Phasing
The study shall be conducted in five phases as follows: Phase 1 will comprise of the Steady-State Hydraulic Analysis Phase 2 will encompass the wax deposition simulations Phase 3 will be comprised of the slugging simulations Phase 4 consists of the pigging simulations Phase 5 will be the remaining transient simulations
4.0
Software used
The Flow Assurance Study shall be performed using OLGA from SPT Group which shall include the Base Module and Wax Module. PVTSim from Calsep AS shall be used to generate the fluid PVT tables required for OLGA simulations.
5.0
Flow Assurance Fee
Our lump sum fee is USD 98,964 (United States Dollars Ninety-Eight Thousand Nine-Hundred Sixty-Four Only) for the entire Flow Assurance study.
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6.0
Schedule
It is envisaged that the Flow Assurance Study will require the following duration to complete upon receipt of Letter of Award to proceed. Phase 1: 4 weeks Phase 2: 2 weeks Phase 3: 2 weeks Phase 4: 4 weeks Phase 5: 4 weeks These phases shall be executed in series (and not in parallel). Overall duration for the entire FA Study is 12 weeks. Interim results with computer output will be issued to PVE for timely review and comments at the end of Week 3, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 10. Final report will be issued at the end of Week 12. It should be noted that one (1) week client (PVE) review cycle for the Final report is included in the schedule. INTECSEA shall be entitled to a Variation Order (V.O.) to account for additional cost incurred resulting from project extension for scope change. This V.O. shall be mutually agreed between INTECSEA and PV Engineering, prior to commencement of such additional work.
7.0
Proposed Personnel
We proposed the following personnel to carry out the scope of work: a) b) c) Kavitha Raghavendra Sia Yoke Kheng Ang Yi Hong - Study Manager - Lead Flow Assurance Engineer - Flow Assurance Engineer
Please refer to Appendix 2 for the Personnel CVs.
8.0
Deliverables
The deliverable of the Flow Assurance Study will be one Final Overall Hydraulic Analysis Report. It should be noted that two (2) document issue cycles, "Draft Report" and Final Report or equivalent descriptions are included in the schedule.
9.0
Validity
The validity of the proposal is 30 days from the date of this proposal.
402012-P204-00-PU-LET-0001(FA).doc
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Appendix 1 CTRs
402012-P204-00-PU-LET-0001(FA).doc
11 Oct 2013
Project Title: Nam Con Son2 Gas Pipeline Flow Assurance Study Cost, Time, Resource (CTR) Sheet
Revision Date: 11-Oct-13 Revision: TITLE: Project No: DISC: 402012-P204 Start Date: Finish Date: B TBA Steady-State Hydraulic Analysis Activity: Flow Assurance & Process Weeks Responsibility: Duration: TBA 4 CTR No: PR-001 Process CTR001 OBJECTIVE: 1) To perform steady-state hydraulic analysis for NCS gas pipeline using OLGA software steady-state pre-processor.
SCOPE: 1) Perform steady-state hydraulic analysis based on the gas forecast and CPP2 arrival pressure of 10.5 barg to determine required inlet pressure, arrival temperature at CPP2, velocities/ EVR, verify pipeline sizes and the total steady-state holdup in the pipeline for the following cases. Year 2015 2018 2018 2023 2015 2016 2018 2024 2015 2020 2020 Case SS-1 SS-2 SS-3 SS-4 SS-5 SS-6 SS-7 SS-8 SS-9 SS-10 SS-11 Fluid (MMSCMD) TU DN 0.49 1.51 1.51 1.49 0.49 0.71 1.51 1.2 0 1.51 2.41 1.51 2.41 Ambient Temp. Min Min Max Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Max
DH 1 0.9 0.9 0.26 0 0 0 0 1 0.56 0.56
Note: Steady state year 2018 (Dai Hung 0.9 mmscmd and Thien Ung 1.51 mmscmd) will be used to determine surge volume of Slug Catcher at CPP2.
INPUTS: 1) Design Basis (including Pipeline Material of construction, Pipeline size, wall thickness, coating and insulation details if applicable). 2) Fluid Composition, fluid properties (cloud point), pipeline bathymetry, ambient conditions (min./max. air/ seawater temperature, seawater/ wind velocity data), pipeline inlet temperature and arrival pressure requirements 3) COMPANY's Concept Report, if available 4) COMPANY's Operating philosophy, if any DELIVERABLES: 1) See Note 5 Notes 1) This CTR is for the first phase and includes only steady-state and wax analysis. 2) The engineering work is based on execution at INTECSEA office in Singapore. 3) All design data to be given upon contract award. Late arrival of data will cause delay and attract additional cost 4) One (1) week review cycle is excluded. 5) Results for this analysis will be included in the final Overall Hydraulic Analysis Report.
Exclusions: 1) The fees mentioned below exclude all taxes and with-holding taxes outside of Singapore. 2) The fees mentioned below exclude all travel outside Singapore. 3) Transient simulations and pigging simulations are excluded from this CTR. 4) Design or modifications of topside facilities and onshore facilities is excluded from this CTR. 5) Preparation of Operating and Maintenance Philosophy is excluded. 6) Safety studies and Risk Analyses are excluded from this CTR. 7) Wax deposition study is excluded from this CTR.
mConSon2_FA CTR_RevB.xls
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CTR001-SteadyState
Revision Date: 11-Oct-13 Revision: TITLE: Project No: DISC: 402012-P204 Start Date: Finish Date: B TBA Wax Deposition Study for Thien Ung Activity: Flow Assurance & Process Weeks Responsibility: Duration: TBA 2 CTR No: PR-002 Process CTR002 OBJECTIVE: 2) To perform wax deposition study for Thien Ung operating only and recommend a pigging program for wax deposition. SCOPE: 1) Perform wax deposition analysis for the pipeline to - Determine for the following cases the rate of wax deposition and recommend pigging frequency required for wax removal before it becomes detrimental to the pipeline performance. Year 2015 2016 2018 2024 Fluid (MMSCMD) TU DN 0.49 0.71 1.51 1.2 Ambient Temp. Min Min Min Min
DH 0 0 0 0
- Establish a minimum pigging frequency for subsequent runs.
INPUTS: 1) Design Basis (including Pipeline Material of construction, Pipeline size, wall thickness, coating and insulation details if applicable). 2) Fluid Composition, fluid properties (cloud point), pipeline bathymetry, ambient conditions (min./max. air/ seawater temperature, seawater/ wind velocity data), pipeline inlet temperature and arrival pressure requirements 3) COMPANY's Concept Report, if available 4) COMPANY's Operating philosophy, if any DELIVERABLES: 1) See Note 5 Notes 1) This CTR is for the first phase and includes only steady-state and wax analysis. 2) The engineering work is based on execution at INTECSEA office in Singapore. 3) All design data to be given upon contract award. Late arrival of data will cause delay and attract additional cost 4) One (1) week review cycle is excluded. 5) Results for this analysis will be included in the final Overall Hydraulic Analysis Report.
Exclusions: 1) The fees mentioned below exclude all taxes and with-holding taxes outside of Singapore. 2) The fees mentioned below exclude all travel outside Singapore. 3) Transient simulations and pigging simulations are excluded from this CTR. 4) Design or modifications of topside facilities and onshore facilities is excluded from this CTR. 5) Preparation of Operating and Maintenance Philosophy is excluded. 6) Safety studies and Risk Analyses are excluded from this CTR. 7) Steady-state analysis is excluded from this CTR.
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CTR002-Wax
Revision Date: 11-Oct-13 Revision: TITLE: Project No: DISC: 402012-P204 Start Date: Finish Date: B TBA Slugging Analysis Activity: Flow Assurance & Process Weeks Responsibility: Duration: TBA 2 CTR No: PR-003 Process CTR003 OBJECTIVE: 1) To perform slugging analysis for the gas pipeline for year 2015, 2018 & 2023 and Thien Ung for year 2015, 2016 & 2024.
SCOPE: 1) Perform slugging simulations for the gas pipeline using OLGA to - Determine slug length, surge volume, peak slug volume inlet slug catcher at BK-4A and total number of slugs in pipelines INPUTS: 1) Design Basis (including Pipeline Material of construction, Pipeline size, wall thickness, coating and insulation details if applicable). 2) Fluid Composition, fluid properties (cloud point), pipeline bathymetry, ambient conditions (min./max. air/ seawater temperature, seawater/ wind velocity data), pipeline inlet temperature and arrival pressure requirements 3) COMPANY's Concept Report, if available 4) COMPANY's Operating philosophy, if any DELIVERABLES: 1) See Note 5
Notes 1) This CTR is for the slugging analysis only. 2) The engineering work is based on execution at INTECSEA office in Singapore. 3) All design data to be given upon contract award. Late arrival of data will cause delay and attract additional cost 4) One (1) week review cycle is excluded. 5) Results for this analysis will be included in the final Overall Hydraulic Analysis Report.
Exclusions: 1) The fees mentioned below exclude all taxes and with-holding taxes outside of Singapore. 2) The fees mentioned below exclude all travel outside Singapore. 3) Steady State simulations and Transient simulations (other than those required for pigging simulations) are excluded from this CTR. 4) Design or modifications of topside facilities and onshore facilities is excluded from this CTR. 5) Preparation of Operating and Maintenance Philosophy is excluded. 6) Safety studies and Risk Analyses are excluded from this CTR.
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CTR003-Slugging
Revision Date: 11-Oct-13 Revision: TITLE: Project No: DISC: 402012-P204 Start Date: Finish Date: B TBA Pigging Analysis Activity: Flow Assurance & Process Weeks Responsibility: Duration: TBA 4 CTR No: PR-004 Process CTR004 OBJECTIVE: 1) To perform pigging simulations for the gas pipeline from Tie-in BH to Bk 4A
SCOPE: 1) Perform pigging simulations for the gas pipeline using OLGA to - Establish the size of the slug received at CPP2 and recommend a suitable slug catcher size and pigging frequency, based on an existing drain rate in CPP2 of 360 m3/h The following case matrix shall be considered for pigging Flowrate (MMSCMD) Ambient Year Temp. DH TU 2015 1 0.49 Min 2018 0.9 1.51 Min 2023 0.26 1.49 Min 2015 0.49 Min 2016 0.71 Min 2024 1.2 Min 2) To determine during normal operation (without pigging), the liquid holdup in pipeline over a long shutdown period.
INPUTS: 1) Design Basis (including Pipeline Material of construction, Pipeline size, wall thickness, coating and insulation details if applicable). 2) Fluid Composition, fluid properties (cloud point), pipeline bathymetry, ambient conditions (min./max. air/ seawater temperature, seawater/ wind velocity data), pipeline inlet temperature and arrival pressure requirements 3) COMPANY's Concept Report, if available 4) COMPANY's Operating philosophy, if any DELIVERABLES: 1) See Note 5 Notes 1) This CTR is for the pigging analysis only. 2) The engineering work is based on execution at INTECSEA office in Singapore. 3) All design data to be given upon contract award. Late arrival of data will cause delay and attract additional cost 4) One (1) week review cycle is excluded. 5) Results for this analysis will be included in the final Overall Hydraulic Analysis Report.
Exclusions: 1) The fees mentioned below exclude all taxes and with-holding taxes outside of Singapore. 2) The fees mentioned below exclude all travel outside Singapore. 3) Steady State simulations and Transient simulations (other than those required for pigging simulations) are excluded from this CTR. 4) Design or modifications of topside facilities and onshore facilities is excluded from this CTR. 5) Preparation of Operating and Maintenance Philosophy is excluded. 6) Safety studies and Risk Analysese are excluded from this CTR.
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CTR004-Pigging
Revision Date: 11-Oct-13 Revision: TITLE: Project No: DISC: 402012-P204 Start Date: Finish Date: B TBA Transient Hydraulic Analysis Activity: Flow Assurance & Process Weeks Responsibility: Duration: TBA 4 CTR No: PR-005 Process CTR005 OBJECTIVE: 1) To perform transient hydraulic simulations for the gas pipeline
SCOPE: 1) Perform transient hydraulic simulations for the gas pipeline using OLGA for the following scenarios - Initial pipeline start up after pre-commissioning is completed and pipeline is packed with nitrogen at pressure from 1.2 to 1.5 barg to determine the likelihood of hydrate/ wax formation and time required for start-up to complete. 2) Based on the results from the steady-state analysis, for the case with maximum liquid holdup in the pipeline, perform - Production ramp-up from 50% of maximum flow rate to maximum flow rate to establish ramp up schedule to limit liquid arrival rate to below drain rate of slug catcher at CPP2 - Shutdown then re-start to determine liquid arrival rates and resulting surge volumes. - Pipeline Depressurization from CPP2 end INPUTS: 1) Design Basis (including Pipeline Material of construction, Pipeline size, wall thickness, coating and insulation details if applicable). 2) Fluid Composition, fluid properties (cloud point), pipeline bathymetry, ambient conditions (min./max. air/ seawater temperature, seawater/ wind velocity data), pipeline inlet temperature and arrival pressure requirements 3) COMPANY's Concept Report, if available 4) COMPANY's Operating philosophy, if any DELIVERABLES: 1) See Note 4
Notes 1) The engineering work is based on execution at INTECSEA office in Singapore. 2) All design data to be given upon contract award. Late arrival of data will cause delay and attract additional cost 3) One (1) week review cycle is excluded. 4) Results for this analysis will be included in the final Overall Hydraulic Analysis Report.
Exclusions: 1) Design of offshore facilities and onshore facilities is excluded from this CTR. 2) Steady-state analysis, wax analysis, slugging analysis and pigging analysis are excluded from this CTR. 3) Preparation of Operating and Maintenance Philosophy is excluded. 4) The fees mentioned below exclude all taxes and with-holding taxes outside of Singapore. 5) The fees mentioned below exclude all travel outside Singapore.
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CTR005-Transient
Appendix 2 Proposed Personnel CVs
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Kavitha Raghavendra
Manager - Flow Assurance
Resume SUMMARY
Kavitha Raghavendra manages the Flow Assurance team of INTECSEA operations in Singapore. As the discipline manager, responsibilities include delivering the engineering functions of various ongoing projects within budget and schedule, managing the team of engineers, resources planning, recruitment and interfacing with various entities within the Company. She has more than twenty (20) years of industry work experience in Technical Engineering Management, Flow Assurance, Process Design and Engineering for offshore & onshore Oil & Gas industry, Pharmaceutical, Chemical, Petrochemical, and Fertilizer plants. Experience covers flow assurance studies for subsea pipelines and conceptual studies, basic engineering, detailed engineering, pre-commissioning, validation and start-up of pharmaceutical, fertilizer, petrochemical and oil and gas plants. Flow Assurance experience includes transient and steady-state multiphase flow and thermal analysis for subsea pipelines, risers, and facilities; prediction/prevention/ remediation analyses of hydrate/paraffin/asphaltene, field development and screening studies. Broad based skills include Process design, P&ID development, HAZOPs and Safety Studies, Project Engineering Management, Scheduling, Cost Estimating, Operating Costs, Commissioning and Start-Up. Area of Particular Expertise: Conceptual Studies and Basic Engineering for upstream oil and gas projects. Flow assurance studies for subsea pipelines Proficient in the use of several modeling tools including OLGA, PVTSim, HYSYS, PIPESIM, PipelineStudio TGNET, PIPENET Vision and HAZOP VER.5.
EXPERIENCE
2008 Present
Manager, Flow Assurance INTECSEA, Singapore

Daewoo SHWE Flow Assurance Study Project Manager and Lead Flow Assurance Engineer Flow Assurance study of 14 multiphase subsea pipeline from Mya-North subsea field to SHP platform. The scope of the study included steady state analysis and transient analysis covering normal ramp-up from turndown, degraded ramp-up, pigging and shutdown operational scenarios. The study also included confirmation of minimum design temperature of subsea equipment, hydrate management including hydrate propensity assessment, MEG injection requirements and MeOH injection requirements
Husky Gas Pipeline Feasibility Study Deputy Project Manager and Lead Flow Assurance Engineer Feasibility study of a sales gas pipeline of 120km in shallow water. Flow assurance challenges were selection of line size, evaluation of compression options and investigation of hydrate formation propensity due to the high pressure involved.
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Muzhil Field Development RE-FEED Project Lead Flow Assurance Engineer Flow Assurance Study to perform pipeline hydraulic studies based on steady state and transient simulations for the multiphase pipeline from the platform to the SUCO facilities. Transient analyses using OLGA investigated various operational scenarios such as Ramp-up, shut-in and pigging. Queensland Curtis LNG Project Transient Analysis of Gas Gathering Network and Flowlines from FCS to CPP Lead Flow Assurance Engineer The project scope includes transient analysis for a gas gathering network consisting of a number of gas blocks (each containing upto about 130 wells) which will flow coal seam gas from the wells to a Field Compressor station and finally to an LNG Plant. The wells must be dewatered throughout field life to maintain gas production. Transient analysis is performed to test the ability of the gas gathering network to perform during system transients such as turndown and subsequent ramp-up. From these transient analyses, anamolies in behaviour are identified, liquid surge capacity tested and a suitable compressor ramp-up rate was determined to prevent the existing slug catching capacity from being exceeded. The project scope also included the transient analyses of 19 medium to high pressure steel gas trunklines ranging from DN300 to DN600 in diameter and up to 48 km in length as part of the QCLNG Project. Extensive OLGA multi-phase simulations were performed to establish the flow parameters for the best and worst case flowlines to enable pipeline sizing guidelines as well as potential for liquid pooling and slugging to be established. In addition, OLGA was used to investigate the option of controlling liquid build up in the trunklines by designing in sufficient fluid velocities for gas sweeping to be an effective method of controlling the build-up of the liquids. Performed transient analysis for single and network flowlines from Flow Compression System (FCS) to Central Processing Platform (CPP). Study included acceptance testing on simplification of bathymetry, pigging, ramp-up, turndown, start-up and surge analysis. OLGA simulation software was used for this project. PTTEP Pipeline Transient Analysis, Thailand Lead Flow Assurance Engineer Review and approval of the transient study for a condensate export system in the Bongkot Development Field using OLGA to simulate the backfilling process of the BS-PLEM pipeline using liquid condensate from existing platform and also closure of PLEM valves to examine the possibility of resultant surge pressures due to valve closures. Key challenges included benchmarking the simulation results to real-time data from the existing pipeline system.
PTT Offshore Gas Spur Lines Project, Thailand Lead Flow Assurance Engineer Detailed engineering flow assurance studies for the pipeline system consisting of a 28 gas export pipeline and 24 gas export pipeline.
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Review and approval of study basis, review and analyze the results of Steady State Simulations for various operating scenarios (including design flow rates and turndown flows)
CLP - Black Point Gas Supply Project Pr-FEED, FEED and Detail Design for CLP Power Hong Kong Limited Lead Process Engineer for Pre-FEED, Front End Engineering Design (FEED) and Detail Design The scope of the project includes the offshore pipeline landfall point at BPPS, Gas Receiving Station (GRS), Gas Blending stations located at the BPPS power plant and all equipment & accessories associated with the new GRS, Gas Turbine Plant Modification, including study of General Electric Fuel Quality Management System and nozzle selection for burning various compositions of gas from potential new gas sources. Responsible for the following activities:
Review and approval of all process engineering deliverables on the project.

Review and approval of Safe Charts, Firewater hydraulic calculations. Review and Approval of GRS Blending Control Configuration Dynamic Analysis Report Participate and contribute to Safety Reviews and HAZOP at various stages of the project
Key Challenges: Design flexibility for future change in supply quantity and quality and Brownfield Construction with limited As-built data YADANA Front End Engineering and Design (FEED) and Detailed Design Engineering Lead Process & Flow Assurance Engineer The project scope includes a 24 gas pipeline (offshore pipeline length of 150 km) for transmission of natural gas from Yadana Production Platform to Yangon which will transport gas to the delivery point at the PLC located near village Daw Nyein. This onshore PLC acts as a supply station to a gas distribution centre located at about 135km from the proposed PLC site. Responsible for the following activities: Review and approval of study basis, review and analyze the results of Steady State Simulations for various operating scenarios (including design flow rates and turndown flows) and investigate sizing with respect to hydrocarbon dewpoint considerations. Review and analyse the results of Dynamic Simulations using OLGA to to determine production ramp-up rates, line packing, survival times and pipeline depressurization. Review and approval of all process engineering deliverables on the project. Review and approval of Safe Charts, Firewater hydraulic calculations, Vent and Blowdown Calculations. Key Challenges: Tight Schedule to complete FEED and Detailed Design of Pipeline and PLC Engineering Services for SembGas ORF Modification for GSA II, Singapore Lead Process Engineer Responsible for the following activities: Review and approval of FEED deliverables developed by Clients engineering contractor.
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Evaluate options of gas receiving and supply scheme from technical perspective Review of ITB for EPC Participation in bid evaluation process
DNV Energy Pte Ltd / J Ray McDermott (Singapore) - Firewater System Transient Analysis Esso Kipper Tuna Turrum Platform Bass Strait Lead Flow Assurance Engineer Responsible for the following activities: Reviewed and analysed results of transient analysis for firewater network system for the Marlin B platform with PIPENET Transient module (Spray option) Reviewed and approved transient study report and analysis detailing location of potential surges and possible mitigation measures. O Mon B&52 Offshore Pipeline PetroVietnam / Chevron Vietnam Lead Flow Assurance Engineer Front End Engineering Design (FEED) flow assurance studies for the pipeline system; The project scope includes transport of natural gas from a proposed Central Processing Platform (CPP) via a 28 x 246 km subsea pipeline and 30 x 152 km onshore pipeline to Ca Mau, O Mon, Tra Noc power plants, and Neighboring Industrial Zones in Can Tho province. Responsible for the following activities: Review and analyze the results of Steady State Simulations for various operating scenarios (including design flow rates and turndown flows) and investigate sizing with respect to hydrocarbon dewpoint considerations. Review and analyse the results of Dynamic Simulations using OLGA to determine production ramp-up rates, line packing, survival times and pipeline depressurization. Additionally, the transient analysis covered pipeline start-up pressurisation and investigation of pressure fluctuations arising due to cyclic gas demands by powers stations served by the pipeline Key Challenges: Pipeline operating envelope very close to hydrocarbon dewpoint and pipeline system dynamics for fluctuating and cyclic gas demands by power stations. PTTEP / CUEL - Arthit Wellhead Platform Project Phase 1C - Thailand Lead Flow Assurance Engineer Detail Design flow assurance studies for the pipeline system; The project comprises of four (4) numbers of Wellhead Platforms, associated Pipelines and brownfield modification for receiving facilities on the existing platforms. Responsible for the following activities: Review and analyze the results of Steady State Simulations for various operating scenarios (including design flow rates, turndown and late life scenarios) to determine the adequacy of the proposed pipeline sizes based on the wellhead inlet pressure requirements and erosional velocity constraints.
Review and analyse the results of Dynamic Simulations using OLGA to estimate the total liquid hold-up in the pipeline system and to assess its implications on the proposed liquid handling capacity at APP by considering transient operating conditions, such as ramp-up from steady002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08) Corporate Base Page 4
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state and turn down flow rates, shutdown and subsequent re-start, and pigging operations, to identify any potential concerns or problems (large surge volumes), to verify if the slug catcher volume provided is adequate. Additionally pipeline depressurization was also studied to establish the blow down time required and minimum temperature at the blowdown valve outlet on APP. CLP CAPCO Gas Supply Project, Hong Kong Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for Pipeline Steady State Hydraulic Study Responsible for the following activities: Set up a steady-state model and execute a series of cases to determine preliminary pipeline size using assumed gate station pressure drops. Establish GRS simulation model to investigate the heater duties, and pressure drops across pressure regulators for different operating scenarios. TGI Pipeline Repair Project Start-up Pressurization Study Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for Start-up Pressurization Study of the 23 km of 28 pipeline which is meant to replace the damaged portion the gas supply line from Indonesia to Singapore. Responsible for the following activities: Review of simulation cases for Dynamic Analysis using PipelineStudio (Gas Module) to study the start-up pressurization while ensuring that the temperature downstream of the start-up pressurization valve does not drop below minimum design temperature of the pipeline and propose recommendations regarding the valve opening and pressurization time required. Thang Long JOC - ODP & FDP Design Definition Work for Talisman - Block 15-2/01 Project Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for Design Definition work flow assurance studies for the pipeline system. The steady state hydraulic studies were performed to analyze various pipeline configurations (direct linked versus daisy chain configurations) for the product pipelines from HSD-A and HSD-B WHRPs to the FPSO via PLEM. In addition, auxiliary lines such as water injection lines and gas lift lines from FPSO to the respective WHRPs are also considered. Responsible for the following activities: Review and analyze the results of Steady State Simulations using PIPESIM to determine the optimum pipeline sizes and pipeline configuration (direct linked versus daisy chain) when HSDB starts producing, provide inputs for PLEM configuration, verify if wax formation could occur in the oil pipeline under steady state conditions for turndown cases (to establish requirement and thicknesses of insulation), establish the temperature and pressure profiles for the entire pipeline system for oil, water injection and gas-lift pipelines. Additional considerations such as turndown, piggability (constant diameters) were used for the study.
Key Challenges: Harsh environmental conditions, high pour point and stringent turndown requirements.
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SIPCO Combined Cycle Cogeneration Project Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for Surge Analysis study for cooling water network system using PIPENET Vision (Transient Module). Review and approval of the Surge Analysis performed to establish the peak pressure observed in the piping system during various transient scenarios and recommend mitigation measures.
OPP Debottlenecking, Total E&P Borneo BV, MLJ Field Offshore Brunei Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for flow assurance studies for the pipeline system using revised operating conditions for the existing 12 pipeline from MLJ2 to MLJ1, and the 18 pipeline from MLJ1 to OPP to check the design adequacy of the existing pipelines for higher design temperature of 97C (original design temperature 70 C) and design pressure of 120 barg. Responsible for the following activities: Review and analyze the results of Steady State simulations using PIPESIM to asess the pipeline system when additional well at higher temperature starts producing and to assess implications of higher throughput from the pipeline on the liquid handling capacity at the existing OPP. Scope out and review the results of an additional study to establish the boundary limits for the 12 and 18 pipelines in terms of capacity (gas and liquid), pressure and temperature. Specifically, the study aimed to establish an operating envelope for the pipelines for various flow rates Prior to the above mentioned pipeline capacity study, the pipeline system model was validated against the historic and current operating data, to ensure that this model can then be extrapolated to perform the pipeline capacity study Key Challenges: Seeking a minimum cost solution while working with an existing corroded pipeline experiencing high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) condition. MWP DOE Peer Review Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for HAZOP Study conducted to assess the potential safety and operability problems that may arise from the pipeline as well as permafrost impact on pipeline integrity. Mohe-Daqing Pipeline starts from the Initial Station of Mohe adjacent to Xing-an Town, Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province (about 2km to the south of Sino-Russian Border), through 12 counties and cities of Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and finally ends at Linyuan Terminal located at the south center of Daqing City (close to the Initial Station of Linyuan for the current Daqing-Tieling Pipeline). The whole length of the pipeline is 950.5km. Crude oil in the pipeline comes from the East Russian West Siberia-the Pacific crude oil pipeline. HAZOP study was successfully conducted in dual languages (Mandarin and English). Deviations from normal operating conditions that may cause hazards or operability problems were identified. Recommendations were made where safeguards were deemed to be inadequate. All HAZOP findings were presented in a final report in duo languages. Key pipeline permafrost design issues were reviewed.
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Capacity Upgrade for Sakra Natural Gas Station Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for a capacity analysis study conducted to determine the adequacy of the Sakra Natural Gas Station to receive and transmit natural gas up to 590mmscfd. Responsible for the following activities: Framing the scope of this study. Oversee the data gathering exercise for the as-built documents. Review of process engineering design calculations performed to check adequacy of station piping, key instruments and key equipment. Propose recommendations to the Client to ensure that the station can receive and transmit the additional gas flow. Thang Long JOC - ODP & FDP Support Engineering, Conceptual Engineering Design and Pre-FEED for Block 15-2/01 Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for Conceptual Engineering and Pre-FEED flow assurance studies for the pipeline system. Responsible for the following activities: Review and analyze the results of Steady State Simulations using PIPESIM to determine the pipeline sizes and pipeline configuration, provide inputs for PLEM configuration, verify if wax formation could occur in the oil pipeline under steady state conditions for turndown cases, establish the temperature and pressure profiles for the entire pipeline system for oil, water injection and gas-lift pipelines. 2007 2008
Process Manager - WorleyParsons, Singapore

CAPCO Hong Kong LNG Project - Pipeline and GRS Front End Engineering Design Lead Process & Flow Assurance Engineer responsible for Steady state and Dynamic Analysis for the 30 regasified LNG export pipeline and process design for the Gas Receiving Station Responsible for the following activities: Review and analyse the results of Steady State Flow Assurance study using PIPESIM to verify the pipeline size required, to establish the pressure and temperature profiles for the various credible operating scenarios. Review and approval of all process engineering deliverables
2005 2007
Process & Flow Assurance Specialist - WorleyParsons, Singapore

CTEP Platong Gas II - Front End Engineering Lead Flow Assurance Engineer responsible for Dynamic Analysis of the 20 / 24 trunkline Responsible for the following activities: Review and analyse the results of Dynamic Simulations using OLGA to verify the trunkline size required, to estimate the total liquid hold-up in the trunkline and to assess its implications on the
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proposed liquid handling capacity at PLCPP2 by considering transient operating conditions, , to identify any potential concerns or problems (large surge volumes) and recommend solutions ROC Zhao Dong Areas Project - Front End Engineering Lead Flow Assurance Engineer Front End Engineering for a 4.5 km product pipe-in-pipe (16 carrier / 18 casing) and a 4.5 km water injection pipeline (16) Responsible for the following activities: Review and analyse the results of Steady State Simulations using PIPESIM to verify the pipeline size, establish the type of insulation required for the product pipeline to keep the product temperature above the wax cloud point, determine the amount of hot water spiking into the product pipeline required at low flow to raise the arrival temperature to the minimum allowable temperature, establish the temperature and pressure profiles for the entire pipeline system, perform sensitivity analysis for the selected product pipeline size at the various operating scenarios, determine slug volumes for the various flow scenarios and to determine the liquid hold-up and flow regime along the length of the pipeline system. Preparation of Pipeline Operating Philosophy to include various operating scenarios including normal operations, pigging, initial start-up, planned shutdown, re-start after shutdown, total emergency shutdown, wax deposition in the product pipeline and loss of insulation in the product pipeline.
Island Power Company Pte Ltd., Singapore Project Leader/Flow Assurance Specialist for Spur Pipeline Feasibility Study focusing on the feasibility of transporting gas from Indonesia to Singapore via a submarine pipeline. The scope included determination of subsea hot tap location and route selection for the new branch pipeline and to develop a Cost Estimate and Schedule for the same. Scope of work included: Project Co-ordination Engineering Co-ordination Review of the Process Steady State Simulation carried out to establish the pipeline size for various route options. Research Centre, CNOOC Limited (China) Lead Process Engineer for Submarine Pipeline Corrosion Control Study for Panyu PY34-1 Gas Field Development. The objectives of the study were to establish the philosophy and required materials for the 12 OD, 37km long submarine pipeline with particular reference to internal corrosion mitigation. Scope of work included: Corrosion Rate Calculations performed using ECE software Preliminary Sizing of Corrosion Inhibitor System (Dosage, Flow Rate & Pipeline Size)
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Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC) Pre-Bid Engineering Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for Pre-Bid Engineering for the EPCC of the New Refinery Project at Al Zour in Kuwait (8 pipelines and 8 risers) Responsible for the following activities: Review of pipeline steady-state hydraulic analysis, using PipeNet, to verify that the pipeline sizes determined during FEED are adequate for the given operating scenarios (i.e. flow rates and pressures). DeltaAfrik Engineering Ltd - Etim Asasa Development Project Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for Dynamic Analysis of a 14 new multiphase pipeline from ETIM LD to ETIM LP. Responsible for the following activities: Review and analyse the results of Dynamic Simulations using OLGA to verify the backpressure requirement at ETIM LD under various operating conditions, to estimate the total liquid hold-up in the pipeline system and to assess its implications on the proposed liquid handling capacity at ETIM LP by considering an end-of-life case and a start-up case after a process trip, to identify any potential concerns or problems (large surge volumes) and recommend solutions to the problems during shut-down and re-start and to determine the slug volumes for the various scenarios. BG Exploration & Production India Limited, India Flow Assurance Specialist for FEED Verification Study for BG Exploration & Production India Limited for a 20 interfield pipeline connecting and a 20 export pipeline. Scope of work included: Review and endorsement of the flow assurance work carried out during the FEED stage, which includes the Steady-state analysis, and the transient analysis report as well as the NACE Requirement Technical Note. Hin Leong Storage & Terminal Facilities, Owners Engineer Review and Approval of Contractors Engineering Design Documents Universal Terminal (S) Pte Ltd is building a storage terminal of storage capacity 2286000 m at Jurong Island. This project consists of 11 Tank farms of total 60 Product Tanks and 3 slop tanks for a total capacity of 6000 m3. Scope of work includes: Review and approval of System Description and Design Basis and Design Philosophies for various equipment systems. Review and approval of design calculations for Pump Head Calculations, utility requirements, firewater demand etc. Review and approval of PFDs, UFDs, P&IDs and Equipment List.
3
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CNOOC China Limited, CNOOC-Panyu Pre-commissioning Study, China Flow Assurance Specialist for a process simulation study to assist CNOOC China Limited during pre-commissioning of their 20 subsea (264 km long) gas-export pipeline and a 12 subsea gasexport pipeline. Scope of work includes: Estimation of liquid hold-up in the pipeline system and the flow regime along the length of the pipe, estimation of the time required for the gas to reach onshore for each case. Chinese Petroleum Corporation Cuddalore Refinery Project Project Evaluation Study Senior Process Consultant/Project Engineer for Project Evaluation Study for Chinese Petroleum Corporation who were considering a strategic investment in an oil refinery Project in south eastern India. This Refinery would be designed to process 6 MMTPA Crude (125,000 BPSD). It involved relocation/revamp/refurbishment/tropicalisation of process units from a German Refinery. There was to be an addition of four new process units to bring in flexibility in crude processing and to meet future product specifications. The project included new off-sites and utilities including outsourced Captive Power Plant & marine facilities (SPM for crude imports and Jetty for product movement) on BOOT basis. The review included components such as Market Study, Assessment of Processing and Refining Assets, Technical Review, Project Execution Review and Contractual Review. Responsible for the following activities: Review of philosophy documents and design documents Review of Re-Configuration Report for the German Refinery Co-ordination with the sub-consultants for the Market Study, Assessment of Refining Assets and Contractual Review. Preparation of the Project Evaluation Study Report. Co-ordination with the Client on Progress, Payments etc. Total Sisi-Nubi Fields Development Project - Detailed Engineering Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for Detailed Engineering of pipelines (16 x 6.4 km, 22 x 15.3 km, 26 x 33.5 km) Responsible for the following activities: Perform Steady State Simulations using PIPESIM to establish the temperature and pressure profiles for the entire pipeline system, determine slug volumes for the various flow scenarios and to determine the liquid hold-up and flow regime along the length of the pipeline system. Hin Leong Storage & Terminal Facilities - Owners Engineer-Evaluate of Contractors Tender Documents Lead Process Engineer (Owners representative) for Technical Tender Evaluation for Hin Leong Storage & Terminal facilities consisting of 11 Tank farms of total 60 Product Tanks for a total capacity of over 2 million m3, 3 slop tanks for a total capacity of 6000 m3 and other related facilities such as Civil including Structures, Building including Services, Piping including Mechanical equipment, Electrical and Instrumentation systems. Responsible for the following activities:
Kavitha Raghavendra
Resume
Review of Process Design Conditions, performance criteria, design deliverables and review of final Technical Proposal submitted by the Contractor Speciality Resins & Additive Plant Asia - Conceptual Study and Cost Estimate Lead Process Engineer for conceptual process plant design for both speciality lubricant additives and coating resins on Greenfield locations at Jurong Island. The following activities were performed: Preparation of Process Description Preparation of Equipment lists, sufficiently detailed for preparation of 25% Cost Estimate. Review of instrumentation, electrical, plumbing and fire-fighting specifications. Review of final Cost Estimate Report Co-ordination with China and Melbourne offices for the engineering and estimating services.
HOEC PY-1 Gas Field Development - Front End Engineering, Procurement Assistance and Bid evaluation Lead Flow Assurance Engineer for Front End Engineering of pipeline from PY-1 A Platform to onshore Gas Plant. Responsible for the following activities: Perform Steady State Simulations using PIPESIM to establish the temperature and pressure profiles for the entire pipeline system, determine slug volumes for the various flow scenarios and to determine the liquid hold-up and flow regime along the length of the pipeline system. Perform Dynamic Simulations using OLGA to study various operating scenarios such as turndown, ramp-up, start-up, shutdown etc.
1997 - 2005
Lead Process/Project Engineer Kvaerner E&C, Singapore (formerly known as Kvaerner R J Brown Pte Ltd)
FEED for Panyu 4-2/5-1 Topsides Modifications (DECL) - Conceptual Study and Front End Engineering Design Conceptual Study and Front End Engineering for capacity upgrade and dewatering of production fluids on two Wellhead platforms. Responsible for the following activities: Preparation of Basis of Study, Concept Screening and Finalisation, Participation in HAZID Study, Preparation of Process FEED Deliverables, Preparation of Project Design Basis, Concept Report, FEED Report, Cost Estimate Report. Engineering co-ordination, Preparation of Weekly Progress Reports, Co-ordinating with Third Parties for specialist studies. HZ 19-2/19-3 Development (CACT) - Pipeline Steady State Thermo-hydraulic Analysis for Start-up Operations Thermo-hydraulic analysis of the HZ 19-3/2/1 pipeline system at low flow rates to simulate initial start-up with one or two wells was carried out and the pressure/temperature profiles were analysed. The arrival temperatures at the FPSO were used to determine the dosage concentration and flow rate of chemicals required to ensure flowability in the pipeline. This analysis was also
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used to determine the minimum flow rate possible in the pipeline system with the addition of chemicals. Vasai East Development (ONGC/L&T) Pre Bid Engineering for two Wellhead platforms and a Process platform. The following activities were performed: Well fluid characterization based on GOR, Review of Process deliverables, Verification of Equipment Sizing, Process data for equipment & instrument, Utility consumption summary, List of Deliverables and Estimation of man hours KG-DWN-98/3 (KGD6) Field Development Project Front End Engineering (Reliance) Conceptual Study and Front End Engineering Design Senior Flow Assurance Engineer (Assigned to Aker Kvaerner Technology, Oslo, Norway) Responsible for flow assurance related work of optimisation and selection of the subsea architecture and flow line and pipeline configurations, hydrate control philosophy, slug handling system and phasing-in of the shallow water compression platform. The KGD6 development is an approximately 50-km subsea tieback of up to forty subsea wells through a network of subsea flow lines, cluster manifolds and deepwater pipelines producing a maximum of 40 MMSCMD of gas through a dual export pipeline system to an onshore terminal. The wells are situated at water depths ranging from approximately 625 m to 1,350 m. Responsible for the following tasks: Generating three-phase OLGA PVT input files using PVTSim ver. 12.0 from Calsep AS. Performing steady state thermo-hydraulic analyses of the KGD6 flow system using multiphase flow simulator OLGA2000 to establish the operating conditions and to verify the feasibility of the subsea production system through out the production period. Performing transient thermo-hydraulic analyses including turndown, ramp-up, line packing and valve closure scenarios for the KGD6 flow system using OLGA 2000. Performing steady state thermo-hydraulic analyses of the KGD6 flow system using multiphase flow simulator OLGA2000 to establish the phasing-in of the shallow water compression platform. Suggesting an overall hydrate strategy based on the overall system requirements, and temperature and pressure profiles in the system. Preparation of the Flow Assurance Report for the KGD6 development.
PANYU 4-2/5-1 Field Development Project (DECL) - Detailed Engineering Responsible for the detailed design of the PANYU Wellhead Platforms. Preparation of front end process deliverables, Cchecking process sizing calculations, Specification of process data for equipment and instruments (using INTOOLS), Performing Steady State Hydraulic calculations for sub-sea pipeline, Performing safety related calculations such as Firewater Demand Calculations, Firewater Hydraulic Calculations, Checking Surge Analysis Calculation for Firewater & Seawater Systems, and HAZOP Close-out.
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Amoxycillin Plant Project (SmithKline Beecham) - EPC (including Validation and Commissioning) Senior Process Engineer responsible for the following tasks: Preparation of process deliverables, Process calculations such as Jacketed Vessel Heating/Cooling calculations, Agitator sizing, Relief valve sizing, control valve calculations, heat and material balance calculations etc, Participation in HAZOP Study. Validation of the process member of the validation team. Carried out installation qualification and Operational Qualification and provided technical support for Performance Qualifications. Bongkot Phase Development Phase 3C (PTT Exploration), CACT HZ 21-1B - Detailed Engineering Senior Process Engineer Detail engineering and the following activities were performed: Checking process sizing calculations, Performing safety related calculations such as Fire water Demand Calculations, Firewater Hydraulic Calculations, Performing Surge Analysis Calculation for Firewater System, Preparation of process deliverables.
Bunga-Raya C Platform (Lundin, Malaysia) - Detailed Engineering Firewater Specialist Responsible for performing transient analysis of the firewater system (GRE piping) based on as-built GRE piping data from site (using PIPENET Transient software). CACT (HZ 19-2/19-3 Development), Lundin Malaysia (Bunga-Kekwa Central Processing and Export Facility) - Front-End Engineering Responsible for the front end engineering design and the following tasks: Performing process simulations, Preparation of Process Flow Diagrams and P&IDs, Performing process sizing calculations, Specification of process data for equipment and instruments, Performing Steady State Hydraulic calculations for sub-sea pipeline network Co-ordination with the Drag Reducer Vendor to effectively perform the Flow Assurance studies for CACT.
Balal Platforms EPCI Contract (Elf Petroleum), Yetagun Development Project (PPML), Mossgas FA Project - Detailed Engineering Responsibilities: Performing process simulations, Preparation of Process Flow Diagrams and P&IDs, Performing process sizing calculations, Performing safety related calculations such as Flare Radiation Calculations, Firewater Hydraulic Calculations, Performing Surge Analysis Calculation for Firewater & Seawater Systems, Preparation of Start-up and Operating Manual and Participation in HAZOP Study.
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32" Gas Export Line Project (PDO) - Front End Engineering Responsibilities: Carrying out Transient Hydraulic Analysis for the Pipeline by simulating the transient conditions using the software TGNET Ver. 5.5[4] in order to determine line packing time, blow down time and survival time for the gas consuming stations. Carrying out Blow down Study for 48" PDO-LNG Gas Export Pipeline for Electrowatt Engineering using TGNET in order to determine blow down time, blow down arrangement and minimum temperatures reached during blow down.
1996 - 1997
Process Engineer - UHDE Inida Ltd, India

Ammonia Storage (Cryogenic) Facility for Coromandel Fertilisers in India - EPC Turnkey Project Responsibilities: Preparation of PFD's, P&ID's, process calculations and specifications for the double-integrity storage tank and compressors, Review of critical isometrics on PDMS, Technical evaluation of process package items and interaction with Procurement groups during order placement.
1992 - 1996
Process Engineer (Design & Projects) Gharda Chemicals Ltd, India

Preparation of detailed process flow diagrams and process and instrumentation diagrams based on in-house R & D Laboratory Data, process design calculations, Preparation of project cost estimates and profitability analysis. Invite quotations from bidders for process equipment, evaluation of bids (both Technical and Commercial) and recommendations for placement of orders. Inter-departmental co-ordination with R & D for collection of data, with Purchase and Procurement groups, for delivery of equipment in time and timely project execution.
Co-ordination with external engineering consultants
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical), Karnataka Regional Engineering College, Surathkal, India, 1992
REGISTRATIONS/AFFILIATIONS
N.A.
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Publications / Presentations 1. Ms. Kavitha Raghavendra, A Life of Field Approach to Subsea Active Production Technologies, Speaker at Subsea R&D Workshop, Singapore Maritime Institute, Singapore, November 26th, 2012, Mr. Chia Hong Kiat, Ms. Kavitha Raghavendra, Ms. Sia Yoke Kheng, Mr. Goh Kia Hock, Insulation of Flowlines: Pipe-in-Pipe Design, Paper presented at Marine Operations Specialty Symposium, MOSS 2012, Singapore, August 6-8, 2012, Ms. Kavitha Raghavendra, Flow Assurance in Subsea Pipelines, Speaker at Recent developments in Offshore Engineering Conference, Department of Ocean Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, June 2010 Vibeke Andersson, Kavitha Raghavendra, Arne Borrehaug, Karl- Petter Loken and Jan Gunnar Waalmann Deepwater Subsea to Beach Gas Developments - Flow Assurance Challenges and Solutions, Deep Offshore Technology Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana November 30-December 2, 2004 Ms.Kavitha Raghavendra, Mr. Vinay S Pathak and Mr. Saibal Bhattacharjee, "Flow Assurance - A Design Experience", Drilling and Exploration World Journal, Vol. 13, No. 06, April 2004, pp 35-43.
2.
3.
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5.
Training & Seminars 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. HAZOP Leadership Course in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Risk Based Approach to Health, Safety & Environmental Management in Singapore Deepwater Development Workshop in Singapore OLGA School Level 1 Course in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Helicopter Underwater Escape Training in Singapore Hazard & Operability Studies in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Advanced Flow Assurance with OLGA training in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
8. WorleyParsons Foundation Leadership Programme Team Leader Development in Singapore
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Sia Yoke Kheng

Lead Process Engineer
Resume SUMMARY
Yoke Kheng has 10 years of experience since graduation. Her main sector of experience is in the oil and gas industry. The nature of her work has been front-end engineering design (FEED) and detailed process engineering, mainly in offshore processes. She has experience in performing steady state and dynamic simulations for both single phase and multiphase flow in pipelines, preparing various process deliverables, including line list, safe chart, simulation report, PFDs and P&ID. She was seconded to the IntecSea UK office where she worked on deepwater pipeline projects. She was once seconded to work in The Netherlands (Den Haag) where she was involved in basic engineering work. She also had the opportunity to work on her second FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) project when she was seconded to work in Norway. She is competent in the following softwares for pipeline flow assurance study, namely OLGA, PIPESIM, TGNET and PIPENET. For process simulations and flare system calculations, she is competent in HYSYS and FlareNet respectively.
EXPERIENCE
2005 Present Senior Process Engineer, INTECSEA, Singapore Projects involved: GAZA FSO Project - Bouri Field Mellitah Oil and Gas B.V. (MOG) has developed plans to replace the existing Floating Storage Offloading (FSO) SLOUG with a new built vessel at its offshore field BOURI. The field is located 120km North West of Tripoli, Libya and consist of a central processing platform DP4 and a satellite platform DP3 in water depths of 170m. STX Offshore & Shipbuilding (CONTRACTOR) and EMAS AMC (SUB-CONTRACTOR) have been awarded a contract to provide Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation and Commissioning (EPCIC) of the new offshore facilities which consist of the following: A Single Point Mooring (SPM) system; A Floating Storage and Offloading Vessel; New subsea pipeline including tie-in to DP4 platform and new FSO. A separate power cable from DP4 to the new FSO
Responsible for the following activities: Checking/ review of Steady-state analysis and Surge analysis reports Preparation of Pipeline End Manifold P&ID Participated in HAZOP/ HAZID
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QCLNG Upstream Project Support to Brisbane Office Queensland Curtis LNG (QCLNG) is a priority project of QGC, a BG Group business, to develop Queensland coal seam gas for Australian and international markets. Key elements of the proposed project involve an expansion of QGCs exploration and gas production operations in the Surat Basin, in southern Queensland, a 380 km underground pipeline to Gladstone on the central Queensland coast and a liquefaction plant on Curtis Island, near Gladstone, with initial production capacity of 8 million tonnes of LNG a year. The gas and water gathering systems are required to transport gas from the wellheads to the field compression stations (FCS) and water separated at the wellheads to collection ponds. A high quantity of water (up to a maximum of 2,000 bbl/day per well) is drawn from the wells during their early life which subsides as the well matures. Due to the progressive nature of field development, operating wells will deplete and new wells will be delivered. Responsible for the following activities: Provide support to Brisbane Office in the Transient hydraulic analysis of the gas gathering network using OLGA for various gas field blocks Identify the critical branches to be studied and perform transient hydraulic analysis with OLGA for the selected branches. GHK Subsea Gas Pipeline FEED Husky Oil China Ltd. (HOCL) is planning to build a subsea pipeline from Gaolan, PRC to supply dry, treated gas to the electricity generation station at Lamma Island, Hong Kong. The Gaolan to Hong Kong (GHK) Pipeline Project will involve the construction of one subsea gas pipeline and the associated facilities at Gaolan gas plant and Lamma power station. Responsible for the following activities: Checking/ review of Steady-state analysis and Transient analysis reports Preparation of utility consumption list/ SAFE chart Preparation of P&IDs and PFDs for the new GES at Gaolan and GRS at Lamma for the two delivery options considered. Participated in FEED HAZOP/ HAZID CLP - BPPS Gas Supply Project EPCM Castle Peak Castle Peak Power Company Limited (CAPCO) is in the process of securing an alternative source of natural gas for its Black Point Power Station (BPPS). As gas reserves at the existing Yacheng 13 gas field located of Hainan Island is gradually depleting, CAPCO has currently identified gas supply from two sources as mentioned below: Natural Gas from the Second West East Pipeline (WEII) Re-gasified LNG From the Proposed New LNG import Terminal at DaChan Island
It is proposed that the gas from these two sources would be sent to BPPS via a 32 offshore pipeline, with an approximate length of 20km, from DaChan Island to BPPS. The gas received at BPPS would have to be conditioned via a new Gas Receiving Station (GRS) proposed to be colocated with the existing GRS
Sia Yoke Kheng

Resume
Responsible for the following activities: Preparation of P&IDs and PFDs for the new GRS and Fuel Gas Quality Management System, as well as tie-in P&IDs to the existing systems and demolition P&IDs. Review of vendor documents, including control valve sizing and heater sizing. Has participated in a mini-HAZOP for the unit 6 shutdown and Chinese New Year shutdown. PTTEP Arthit Phase 1C WHP Detailed ENG PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited (PTTEP) is intending to further expand the Arthit Field Development with a new project titled Arthit Wellhead Platform Project Phase 1C. This project comprises of four wellhead platforms, four associated pipelines and brownfield modifications on three existing receiving facilities Responsible for the following activities: Perform dynamic simulations using OLGA for the various operating scenarios such as ramp-up, shut-in and pigging to determine corresponding surge volumes during the transient operations. Depressurization (controlled) calculations are also performed to establish blowdown time required. Selangkir Iron Duke Development Brunei Shell Petroleum Company Sdn. Bhd (BSP) is planning to develop one integrated well drilling jacket platform, SKWJ-01 to support the development of Selangkir (SK), Iron Duke Block 11 (IDB11) and any other potential Near Field Exploration (NFE) around the area. Responsible for the following activities: For the high pressure multiphase pipeline from SKWJ-01 to CPCB-7, a study is carried out to Determine the likelihood of slugging and/ or riser-based slugging at CPCB-7 and corresponding severity based on selected pipeline routing. Perform slugging analysis for proposed pipeline (designed with additional pipeline supports, intended to remove any dips in the pipeline within 200 m of the CPCB-7 riser.) to establish if severity of slugging may be reduced. Propose alternative mitigation measures, such as riser based gas-lift slugging mitigation system, if pipeline modification does not eliminate slugging problems.
CLP - CAPCO Gas Supply Project - FEED Castle Peak Castle Peak Power Company Limited (CAPCO) is implementing a gas supply project to increase the fuel supply for its Hong Kong power stations. One of the supply options is to transport the gas received from the 2nd West East Pipeline GD Station through a 60 km onshore pipeline. This gas will combine with LNG from Dachan Island Terminal, and the combined gas will be transported from the LNG Terminal to Hong Kong Gas Receiving Station (GRS) at Black Point (BP) through a 20 km subsea pipeline. Responsible for the following activities:
Sia Yoke Kheng

Resume
Perform dynamic simulations using TGNET for the various ramp-up scenarios to establish the effect on the BPPS power station. Upset scenarios are also modelled to determine survival times in the event of these identified upsets. Depressurization is performed for blowdown at new GRS as well as concurrent blowdown at both new GRS and Dachan Island. Dynamic modelling for the proposed GRS at an alternative location is also performed to investigate the transient effects. West Delta Deep Marine Phase V (with INTECSEA UK) The combined WDDM Burullus field production is 2000-2300 MMSCFD of which 900 MMSCFD of combined Scarab, Saffron, Simian and Sienna gas can be processed and exported to the Domestic Grid. The difference in flow of 1100-1400 MMSCFD (including up to 700 MMSCFD of rich Sapphire gas) is fed to ELNG. At present, well fluids from respective fields free flow to the onshore facilities arriving at an average of 83 barg at the IDKU plant inlet slug catcher facilities. These arrival conditions enable both treated gas to be exported to the domestic grid at the required supply pressure of 70 barg max 60 barg min and untreated gas to be exported to ELNG to achieve an arrival pressure of 54 barg. For the scope of this study, the block valve on the cross-over line between the Sapphire TIM and the PLEM is assumed closed. Responsible for the following activities: Perform steady-state simulations using PIPESIM to establish the operating envelope for the Export pipeline to shore (24 Export Pipeline & 36 Export Pipeline) and the pipelines from manifold to PLEM (26 Simian, 20 Scarab/ Simian, 26 Sapphire) based on limiting criteria such as maximum erosional velocity and minimum arrival temperature. Perform shut-down simulations using OLGA for single and two compressors tripping as well as single and two Export trains tripping scenarios. Hong Kong LNG Project Front End Engineering (Confidential) The scope of the project involves the front end engineering design for a new Gas Receiving Station (GRS) and an offshore pipeline. The pipeline will transport regasified LNG from the terminal to the new receiving station in Black Point Power Station. The LNG terminal is located at South Soko Island, to the South of Lantau Island. There will be a heating station and pressure reduction station on the GRS to deliver the gas to downstream users at the required pressure and temperature. Responsible for the following activities: Perform steady-state simulations using PIPESIM to verify the offshore pipeline size selected is adequate for current and future phase capacities and sensitivity analysis for the pipeline at the various operating scenarios. For the GRS design, the HYSYS models were developed for the various operating scenarios to establish the heat and material balance and also to determine the heat duty requirement. Process Flow Diagrams and the Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams were also developed for the entire GRS system. Depressuring calculations were also performed to establish the vent load when the new GRS comes online. CTEP Platong Gas II - Front End Engineering
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Sia Yoke Kheng

Resume
The scope of the project involves front end engineering study for a new Platong Central Processing Platform (PLCPP2). The facility will process gas and associated condensate to produce sales quality gas and stabilised condensate. New wellhead platforms will be connected via hub wellhead platforms which in turn are connected to either the South Western or South Eastern Trunkline to PLCCP2. Responsible for the following activities: Perform Dynamic Simulations using OLGA to verify the trunkline size required, to estimate the total liquid hold-up in the trunkline and to assess its implications on the proposed liquid handling capacity at PLCPP2 by considering transient operating conditions, such as ramp-up from steady-state operations, shutdown, start-up and pigging operations, to identify any potential concerns or problems (large surge volumes) and recommend solutions to the problems during ramp-up, shutdown and start-up, to determine the slug volumes for the various flow scenarios during normal production, ramp-ups, shutdown and start-up, to verify if the slug catcher volume provided is adequate and to estimate the change in liquid inventory in the system when pigged and also to find the size and frequency of the slug / surge volume at the outlet ROC Zhao Dong Areas Project - Front End Engineering Scope of project includes dynamic analysis for the following two pipelines: 4.5 km product pipe-in-pipe (16 carrier / 18 casing) from C4P to existing Zhao Dong (ZD) platform 4.5 km water injection pipeline (16) from existing Zhao Dong platform to C4P
Responsible for the following activities: Perform Steady State Simulations using PIPESIM to verify the pipeline size, establish the type of insulation required for the product pipeline to keep the product temperature above the wax cloud point, determine the amount of hot water spiking into the product pipeline required at low flow to raise the arrival temperature to the minimum allowable temperature, establish the temperature and pressure profiles for the entire pipeline system, perform sensitivity analysis for the selected product pipeline size at the various operating scenarios, determine slug volumes for the various flow scenarios and to determine the liquid hold-up and flow regime along the length of the pipeline system. Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC) Pre-Bid Engineering KNPC has invited HYUNDAI HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO. LTD (HHI) to bid for the EPCC of the New Refinery Project at Al Zour in Kuwait. HHI has in turn awarded WorleyParsons Pte Limited a contract for pre-bid design / engineering service for the 8 pipelines, 8 risers (30 PCN, 24 ATF, 30 ULSD, 30 LSFO, 18 Bunker Fuel, 20 Specialty Oil, 30 HSD, 10 Ships Slops ). Scope of work includes: Performing pipeline steady-state hydraulic analysis, using PipeNet, to verify pipeline sizes determined during FEED are adequate for the given operating scenarios (i.e. flow rates and pressures). DeltaAfrik Engineering Ltd - Etim Asasa Development Project
Sia Yoke Kheng

Resume
ETIM ASASA Development Project (EADP) is designed to transport compressed associated gas via a new pipeline network from the gas compression platform for injection into the ETIM and ASASA reservoirs and also the installation of a new multiphase pipeline from ETIM LD to ETIM LP. Scope of work includes: Performing dynamic simulations using OLGA Ver. 5 to verify the backpressure requirement under various operating conditions and to estimate the total liquid hold-up in the pipeline system and determine the slug volumes for the various scenarios.
Spur Pipeline Feasibility & Cost Estimate Study and FEED Study Scope of project includes studying the the feasibility of transporting gas from Indonesia to Singapore. Gas capacity is 150 MMSCFD of gas, with provisions to be increased to 500 MMSCFD in the later production years. Subsequently, front end engineering for the spur pipeline was also carried out. Scope of work includes: Perform steady-state hydraulic simulations with PIPESIM to verify and optimize the pipe size required for the various pipeline routing layout. BG Exploration & Production India Limited, India The scope of the project involves detail engineering of a 20 interfiled pipeline connecting a new minimum facilities wellhead platform to a new production and compression platform (TCPP) that will be bridge-linked to the existing production platform (TPP) and a new 20 export pipeline from TCPP to existing dual ONGC export trunklines. The combined target production (nameplate capacity) of TCPP and TPP is 450 MMSCFD. Scope of work includes: Review and endorsement of the flow assurance work carried out during the FEED stage, including the steady-state analysis, and the transient analysis report as well as the NACE Requirement Technical Note. Hindustan Oil Exploration Company Ltd, PY1 Field Development, India The scope of the project involves a proposed 14-inch pipeline, starting with a riser at the PY-1-A platform (approximately 70m of water depth) and ends at the onshore PPN power plant jetty. The approximate lengths of the subsea pipeline and the onshore buried pipeline are 54 km and 1.7 km respectively. Scope of work includes: Performing Dynamic Simulations using OLGA2000 to study various operating, determine slug catcher size and preparation of the Transient Hydraulic Analysis Report. Establish how temperature, pressure, liquid content and flow regime changes with time and along the pipe profile.
2005
Process Engineer, ABB Lummus Global, Singapore

Petrobras 53 Compression Module, Brazil
002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)
Corporate Base
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Sia Yoke Kheng

Resume
This project involves the design of a Gas Compression Module to be installed on a Floating Production Unit (FPU-53). The FPU has a capacity of 180,000 BPD of oil production and treatment, 6000,000 m3/d (20oC, 101.3 kPa(a)) of gas compression and 39,000 m3/d of water injection. Scope of work includes: Settle-out pressure calculation using HYSYS 3.2 and in-house software, Heat exchanger design using HTRI software and Updating of Heat & Material Balance Report, preparation of Line List & instrument datasheets.
2005
Process Engineer Vetco Aibel, Norway

Marathon Petroleum Company, Alvheim FPSO This project is the detailed engineering design for a FPSO with a daily capacity of 120,000 BPD of oil, 180,000 BPD of produced water and 125 MMSCFD of export gas production. Scope of work includes: Simulation of production flowlines from various fields using HYSYS 3.2 based on given production profiles and Hydraulic calculations for flowline. Preparation of Topsides choke valves and flow orifices datasheet. Preparation of P & ID for compressors auxiliary connections.
2004
Process Engineer - ABB Lummus Global BV, Holland

Petro-China Company Ltd Dalian Petrochemical Company, Dalian China This project is a basic engineering package for a new Diesel Hydrotreating Unit to be constructed for Petro-China Company Limited. Scope of work includes: Preliminary Sizing of Pressure Relief Valves. Updating of Material Selection Diagrams.
2003 2004
Process Engineer - ABB Lummus Global, Singapore

MODEC International LLC, FPSO Field Development, West Africa This detailed engineering package design is for a FPSO with a production capacity of 70,000 BPD of oil, 70,000 BPD of produced water and 75 MMSCFD of gas. Scope of work includes: Detailed Hydraulics / Line Sizing calculations using in-house spreadsheets, isometrics & HYSYS (for RV inlet/outlet lines), Updating &Checking of Line List against P&ID. Relief & Blowdown Calculations using Hysys, FlareNet and in-house spreadsheets.
002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)
Corporate Base
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Sia Yoke Kheng

Resume EDUCATION
Bachelor of Chemical Engineering - 2nd Upper Class Honours, National University of Singapore, 2003.
N.A.
PUBLICATIONS/PRESENTATIONS
N.A.
SPECIFIC TECHNICAL EXPERTISE/SPECIALIST COURSES

N.A.
002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)
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Ang Yi Hong
Process & Flow Assurance Engineer
Resume SUMMARY
Currently, a Process and Flow Assurance Engineer in INTECSEA Singapore, after graduating from National University of Singapore, attaining a degree in Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical Engineering), specialising in Process Systems Engineering. He also has previous industrial attachment experiences in INTECSEA, where he helped with pipeline steady state analyses and process simulations.
EXPERIENCE
2011 - Present Flow Assurance Engineer, INTECSEA, Singapore
GHK Subsea Gas Pipeline Project Performed transient analysis using OLGA for swinging gas demand, line packing, survival time study and controlled blowdown (pipeline depressurization). Performed steady state simulations in PIPESIM and HYSYS. Created line list, PFDs and HMB sheets and performed line sizing and preliminary RO sizing calculations. Attended HAZID session for the project. Technical Feasibility Study for Multi-User Pipeline Performed steady state hydraulic analysis using PIPESIM for preliminary line sizing. Performed studies to study effect of internal flow coating, upper limit of flow rate as well as the maximum turndown flow. Also attended risk workshop for the project. Gas Pipeline Feasibility Study Performed steady state hydraulic analysis in PIPESIM for line sizing. Performed transient analysis in OLGA for determining if the pipeline size is adequate for the various desired gas demand swing operation patterns, taking into consideration line packing and survival time. CAPCO CLP Black Point Gas Supply Project Performed equipment list/line list/P&ID checking and updating, as well as heat transfer calculations for establishing required insulation thickness. Also performed HYSYS simulations and updating of operating manuals. Performed a study on the condensate tank vent system to rectify the accumulation of water in a condensate tank.
2010 - 2010
Process Engineer Intern, WorleyParsons, Singapore

Performed steady state simulations in PIPESIM and HYSYS Helped with process drawings, line lists and other engineering deliverables
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical Engineering), National University of Singapore, 2011
N.A.
002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 6 (03-Feb-09)
Corporate Base
Page 1
Ang Yi Hong
Process & Flow Assurance Engineer
Resume PUBLICATIONS/PRESENTATIONS
N.A.
SPECIFIC TECHNICAL EXPERTISE/SPECIALIST COURSES

N.A.
002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 6 (03-Feb-09)
Corporate Base
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Appendix 3 - WorleyParsons Short Service Contract Terms and Conditions
402012-P204-00-PU-LET-0001(FA).doc
11 Oct 2013
SHORT SERVICE CONTRACT FORM

Dated this Between: Business Address day of , 201 ("Customer")
Attention: And: Business Address WorleyParsons Pte Limited (WorleyParsons)
Attention:
Whereas Customer wishes to retain WorleyParsons to provide the Services as described below, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained herein we the undersigned agree as follows: 1. Scope of Services: (Description use attachment if more space is required):
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Location of the Services: Work Commencement: Price for the Services : Terms of Payment shall be 14 days from date of invoice Governing law : Singapore Laws Dispute Resolution - Arbitration : Singapore International Arbitration Centre ("SIAC"), in Singapore to be presided by 1 arbitrator appointed in accordance with the SIAC Rules. Arbitration award shall be final and binding on the parties. Customer agrees to retain WorleyParsons to perform the Services and WorleyParsons agrees to perform the Services, all in accordance with the Terms and Conditions contained above and on the following page and attachments.
8.
Customer: Name: Position: Signature:
WorleyParsons : WorleyParsons Pte Limited Name: Position: Signature:
002-000 PRF-060 (026631) PTF-0024 Rev 1 (23-Dec-10) AMENDED VERSION LATEST 22/8/2012
Corporate Base
Page 1 of 3

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Corporate Base
Page 2 of 3

ARTICLE I - SERVICES
1.1 WorleyParsons shall perform the Services to the standard of care described in Article III and in accordance with the specifications expressly stated in the Scope of Services. 1.2 Customer shall: (i) designate a Customer representative to act with authority on Customer's behalf with respect to all aspects of this Agreement; and (ii) provide or arrange for all information and specialist consultants and contractors necessary for the Services. 6.1 Any drawings, reports, documentation or other written materials (hereinafter collectively "documents") prepared by or issued to Customer by WorleyParsons hereunder shall be subject to any limitations or assumptions identified in the documents. Such documents shall be for Customer's use only in connection with the project for which such documents were prepared and Customer assumes full responsibility for use of such documents for any other purpose. Other than the responsibility undertaken by WorleyParsons pursuant to Article III, WorleyParsons assumes no liability with respect to the use of, or damages resulting from the use of, any information, method, or process disclosed in any document issued by WorleyParsons hereunder. WorleyParsons retains the right to use such documents for its own purposes provided, however, that WorleyParsons shall not use or disclose any confidential or proprietary information of Customer without Customers prior consent.
ARTICLE II - INVOICES AND PAYMENT

2.1 WorleyParsons shall invoice Customer for the Services performed in accordance with the provisions of this Contract. Invoices shall list as a separate line item any Goods and Services Tax or similar tax payable by Customer. 2.2 Upon receipt of invoices, and subject to the further terms of this Contract, Customer shall pay WorleyParsons in accordance with the provisions of this Contract.
ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

7.1 WorleyParsons shall not subcontract the Services or assign this Contract to any other party without the prior written consent of Customer which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 7.2 WorleyParsons relationship to Customer is that of an independent contractor and WorleyParsons shall not be construed as an agent, employee or servant of Customer. 7.3 This Contract shall be governed by the laws as stated in this Contract and any disputes shall be negotiated, mediated and if necessary arbitrated as per the Contract. 7.4 This Contract, including the terms on the signature page and the Commercial Terms and Scope of Services, attached, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to performance of the Services. No verbal representations made on behalf of Customer or WorleyParsons shall have any legal effect unless included in writing in this Contract. No rights and remedies, other than the rights and remedies described in this Contract, are available to the parties hereto. 7.5 Customer agrees exclusively to use WorleyParsons, and WorleyParsons agrees to work exclusively with Customer for the purpose of performing the Services, but nothing in this Contract shall bind either party from independently pursuing other business with other firms. 7.6 Every request, notice, statement, payment, bill or other communication provided for in this Contract shall be in writing directed to the party to whom given, and other than by personal service or by fax, shall be deemed received by the other party two (2) business days after being sent by registered mail to its address provided on the face of this Contract. 7.7 Every provision of this Contract is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is illegal, invalid or unenforceable for any reasons whatsoever, such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the remainder of the Contract. 7.8 Neither party shall be liable for any unforeseeable event beyond its reasonable control not caused by the fault or negligence of such party (or its agents, employees and subcontractors), and which causes such party to be unable to perform its obligations hereunder and which it has been unable to overcome by the exercise of reasonable due diligence, including, but not limited to, strikes, disturbances, riots, fire, severe weather, governmental action or inaction, acts of war, acts of terrorism or sabotage, acts of God, or any other causes similar or dissimilar to the foregoing. In the event of the occurrence of such a force majeure event, the party unable to perform shall promptly notify the other party in a writing which describes the circumstances. It shall suspend performance only for such period of time as is necessary as a result of the event and shall use its best efforts to resume performance as quickly as possible thereafter. The obligation to make payment when due shall not, however, be excused by a force majeure event.
ARTICLE III - WARRANTIES

3.1 WorleyParsons warrants that the Services shall be performed with the care, skill and diligence reasonably to be expected of firms similar to WorleyParsons of ordinary competence measured by professional standards prevailing at the time the Services are performed. 3.2 WorleyParsons warrants that it shall re-perform, at no cost to Customer, such defective or deficient Services which have been caused directly as a result of WorleyParsons breach of its standard of care, provided that written notice of such defect or deficiency has been provided by Customer to WorleyParsons during the performance of the Services. Re-performance of such Services shall be WorleyParsons only liability in connection with any failure to perform the Services properly or at all, and WorleyParsons shall have no other liability to Customer whatsoever under contract, at law or otherwise. 3.3 Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Contract, the review by WorleyParsons of any information, design or data provided directly or indirectly by the Customer under the Contract, neither makes nor offers any warranty or guarantee with respect to the accuracy of such information, design or data. WorleyParsons shall not be liable to the Customer as a result of the said review by WorleyParsons, and the Customer hereby forever releases WorleyParsons, and its officers, principals, employees and agents from any liability whatsoever for losses or damages sustained by WorleyParsons as a result of the said review. 3.4 Articles 3.1 and 3.2 constitute the sole warranty of WorleyParsons to Customer.
ARTICLE IV - TERMINATION
4.1 If either party has materially breached this Contract and persists in refusing to take timely steps to remedy the breach in response to written notification by party not in breach, the non defaulting party may terminate this Contract upon seven (7) working days written notice to the defaulting party. If the Contract is terminated, WorleyParsons shall be paid for the portion of the Services properly completed up to the date of termination except if the Contract is terminated due to WorleyParsons default.
ARTICLE V LIABILITY
5.1 Neither party shall be liable to the other for any indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of revenue or profit, lost or increased overheads, increased operating costs or business interruptions or any other similar losses, however caused. 5.2 WorleyParsons shall not be liable for damages arising from or related to delay, or any failure to meet any schedule or milestone date. 5.3 Without derogating from the limitations of its liability contained in Article III or this Article, WorleyParsons maximum aggregate liability arising from the performance or non-performance of the Services under the Contract, at law or otherwise, shall be limited to the compensation paid under the Contract.
ARTICLE VI - DOCUMENTS
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Provision of Flow Assurance Study For Nam Con Son 2 Gas Pipeline Project

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Provision of Flow Assurance Study For Nam Con Son 2 Gas Pipeline Project

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111 Somerset Road #12-05 TripleOne Somerset Singapore 238164 Telephone: +65 6735 8444 Facsimile: +65 6735

7444 www.worleyparsons.com Co. Reg No. 199401759W

Ref: 402012-P204-00-PU-LET-0001(FA) File:

Flow Assurance Fee

Please refer to Appendix 2 for the Personnel CVs.

DH 1 0.9 0.9 0.26 0 0 0 0 1 0.56 0.56

- Establish a minimum pigging frequency for subsequent runs.

Appendix 2 Proposed Personnel CVs

Manager, Flow Assurance INTECSEA, Singapore

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

Review and approval of all process engineering deliverables on the project.

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

Process Manager - WorleyParsons, Singapore

Process & Flow Assurance Specialist - WorleyParsons, Singapore

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

Process Engineer - UHDE Inida Ltd, India

Process Engineer (Design & Projects) Gharda Chemicals Ltd, India

Co-ordination with external engineering consultants

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

8. WorleyParsons Foundation Leadership Programme Team Leader Development in Singapore

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

Sia Yoke Kheng

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

Sia Yoke Kheng

Sia Yoke Kheng

Sia Yoke Kheng

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

Sia Yoke Kheng

Sia Yoke Kheng

Process Engineer, ABB Lummus Global, Singapore

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

Sia Yoke Kheng

Process Engineer Vetco Aibel, Norway

Process Engineer - ABB Lummus Global BV, Holland

Process Engineer - ABB Lummus Global, Singapore

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

Sia Yoke Kheng

SPECIFIC TECHNICAL EXPERTISE/SPECIALIST COURSES

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 5 (18-Feb-08)

Process Engineer Intern, WorleyParsons, Singapore

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 6 (03-Feb-09)

SPECIFIC TECHNICAL EXPERTISE/SPECIALIST COURSES

002-000-CPF-016 (007848) HRF-0033 Rev 6 (03-Feb-09)

Appendix 3 - WorleyParsons Short Service Contract Terms and Conditions

SHORT SERVICE CONTRACT FORM

Attention: And: Business Address WorleyParsons Pte Limited (WorleyParsons)

Customer: Name: Position: Signature:

WorleyParsons : WorleyParsons Pte Limited Name: Position: Signature:

SHORT SERVICE CONTRACT FORM

SHORT SERVICE CONTRACT FORM

ARTICLE II - INVOICES AND PAYMENT

ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

ARTICLE III - WARRANTIES

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