0 оценок0% нашли этот документ полезным (0 голосов)
52 просмотров0 страниц
All information contained in this manual has been revised thoroughly. Yet Mikom accepts no liability for any omissions or faults. Names of products mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only.
All information contained in this manual has been revised thoroughly. Yet Mikom accepts no liability for any omissions or faults. Names of products mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only.
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
All information contained in this manual has been revised thoroughly. Yet Mikom accepts no liability for any omissions or faults. Names of products mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only.
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
All rights reserved. All information contained in this manual has been revised thoroughly. Yet Mikom accepts no liability for any omissions or faults. Mikom reserves the right to change all hard- and software characteristics without notice. Names of products mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronical, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Mikom GmbH An Andrew Company, 20-February-2004
ID No: 146797 Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GENERAL 7 1.1. Used Abbreviations 7 1.2. Health and Safety Warnings 8 1.3. Preamble 9 1.4. International Contact Addresses 10 2. INTRODUCTION 11 2.1. Purpose 11 2.2. The MR351 BTS 11 3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 13 3.1. General 13 3.2. Components and Features of the MR351 Remote 14 3.2.1. Selectivity 14 3.2.2. Measuring Aids 14 3.2.3. Gain Setting 14 3.2.4. ALC 15 3.2.5. Power Supply 15 3.2.6. Optional Modem 15 3.2.6.1. Initstrings 16 3.2.6.2. Wireless Modem 16 4. INSTALLATION 17 4.1. Mechanical Installation 17 4.1.1. General 17 4.1.2. Mounting Procedure 17 4.2. Electrical Installation 18 4.2.1. General 18 4.2.2. Grounding 19 4.2.3. Connection of the Antenna Cables 19 4.2.4. Connection of the Charging Controller Unit for Battery Backup 19 4.2.5. External Electrical Interfaces 20 4.2.5.1. Electrical Power 20 4.2.5.2. RF Connections 20 4.2.5.3. Signal Connections 20
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 4 M0029A1D.doc
5. COMMISSIONING 21 5.1. General 21 5.2. Setting of Operational Parameters 21 5.2.1. Manual Settings 23 5.2.2. Settings via Personal Computer as Terminal 24 5.2.3. Settings via a Modem 24 5.3. Levelling and Channel Selection 26 5.3.1. RF Level Diagram 26 5.3.2. Levelling Conditions and Channel Selection Criteria 27 5.4. Instruction Set of Control Software 28 5.4.1. Conventions 28 5.4.2. Instruction Modes 28 5.4.3. Description of the SET Commands 28 5.4.4. Description of the GET Commands 33 5.4.5. Status Commands 36 5.4.6. Action Commands 38 5.4.7. Error Messages 39 5.4.8. Features 39 6. ALARMS AND TROUBLESHOOTING 41 6.1. Bite and Alarms 41 6.2. Handling of Alarms 41 6.3. Status Report 42 6.4. Troubleshooting 42 7. MAINTENANCE 43 7.1. General 43 7.2. Replacement of Components 43 7.2.1. RF Chassis 44 7.2.2. Fuses 45 7.2.3. Mains Cable 45 7.2.4. Backup Battery 45 7.2.5. Conversion Modules and Second Oscillators 46 7.2.6. Control Module 46 7.2.7. Distributor Module 47 7.2.8. Duplexers 47 7.2.9. Power Supply 47 7.2.10. Active Combiner (Final Amplifier) 47 7.2.11. Master Oscillator 47
ID No: 146797 Page 5
8. APPENDIX 49 8.1. Specifications 49 8.1.1. Electrical Specifications 49 8.1.2. Mechanical Specifications 50 8.2. Spare Parts List 50 8.3. Illustrations 51 8.3.1. Cabinet 51 8.3.2. Front Panel Layouts of Conversion Module and Second Oscillator 52 8.3.3. Charging Controller Unit for Battery Backup 53 8.3.4. Cable Assembly 55 8.4. Channel / Frequency Tables 55 8.4.1. Frequency Table for Second Oscillator in DL 56 8.4.2. Downlink - Manual Channel Setting (Conversion Module) 59 8.4.3. Uplink - Manual Channel Setting 62 9. INDEX 65
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 6 M0029A1D.doc
FIGURES AND TABLES
figure 2-1 Functional description of the frequency shifting system.........................................11 figure 3-1 Block diagram of the BTS Unit (DL) (one channel)................................................13 figure 3-2 Block diagram for separate connections................................................................14 figure 3-3 Wireless modem, MC35.........................................................................................16 figure 5-1 Positions of second oscillators...............................................................................22 figure 5-2 Attenuation setting.................................................................................................23 figure 5-3 RF level diagram....................................................................................................26 figure 7-1 Power supply fuses................................................................................................45 figure 7-2 Arrangement of conversion modules and oscillators .............................................46 figure 8-1 Cabinet of MR351 BTS ..........................................................................................51 figure 8-2 Front panel layouts.................................................................................................52 figure 8-3 Mounting plan.........................................................................................................53 figure 8-4 Installation instruction.............................................................................................54 figure 8-5 Cable assembly......................................................................................................55
table 1-1 List of international contact addresses....................................................................10 table 3-1 Standard initstrings for modems..............................................................................16 table 7-1 Specified torques.....................................................................................................44 table 8-1 Frequency table.......................................................................................................58 table 8-2 Channel setting (DL) ...............................................................................................61 table 8-3 Channel setting (UL) ...............................................................................................64
1 General
ID No: 146797 Page 7
1. GENERAL 1.1. USED ABBREVIATIONS
ALC Automatic Level Control AMPS American Mobile Phone System or Advanced Mobile Phone System APAC Automatic Power Adjustment Circuit BCCH Broadcast Control Channel BITE Built In Test Equipment BTS Base Transceiver Station CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CEPT Confrnce Europenne des Postes et Tlcommunications CF Center Frequency CFO Center Frequency Offset DL Downlink EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution ESD Electrostatic Discharge ETACS Enhanced TACS ETS European Telecommunication Standard ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute FSK Frequency Shift Keying GSM Global System for Mobile Communication I 2 C-Bus Inter Integrated Circuit Bus (Philips) ID No Identification Number IF Intermediate Frequency LMT Local Maintenance Terminal MS Mobile Station OMC Operation and Maintenance Centre PCMCIA Personal Computer Modem Communication International Association PCS Personal Communication System PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network Rev Revision RF Radio Frequency RLP Radio Link Protocol RSSI Receive Signal Strength Indication RTC Real Time Clock RX Receiver SCL Serial Clock SDA Serial Data TACS Total Access Communication System TCH Traffic Channel TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TX Transmitter UE User Equipment UL Uplink UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 8 M0029A1D.doc
1.2. HEALTH AND SAFETY WARNINGS
1. Only suitably qualified personnel is allowed to work on this unit and only after becoming familiar with all safety notices, installation, operation and maintenance procedures contained in this manual.
2. Read and obey all the warning labels attached to the unit. Make sure that the warning labels are kept in a legible condition and replace any missing or damaged labels.
3. Obey all general and regional installation and safety regulations relating to work on high voltage installations, as well as regulations covering correct use of tools and personal protective equipment.
4. Keep operating instructions within easy reach and make them available to all users.
5. It is the responsibility of the network provider to implement prevention measures to avoid health hazards which may be associated to radiation from the antenna(s) connected to the unit.
6. Make sure, access is restricted to qualified personnel.
7. Use this equipment only for the purpose specified by the manufacturer. Do not carry out any modifications or fit any spare parts which are not sold or recommended by the manufacturer. This could cause fires, electric shock or other injuries.
8. Due to power dissipation, the repeater may reach a very high temperature.
9. Before opening the unit, disconnect mains.
10. ESD precautions must be observed! Before commencing maintenance work, use the available grounding system to connect ESD protection measures.
11. This unit complies with European standard EN60950.
12. Make sure the repeater settings are according to the intended use (see also product information of manufacturer) and regulatory requirements are met.
13. Although the repeater is internally protected against overvoltage, it is strongly recommended to earth the antenna cables close to the repeaters antenna connectors for protection against atmospheric discharge.
1 General
ID No: 146797 Page 9
1.3. PREAMBLE
Mikom An Andrew Company is a leading manufacturer of coverage equipment for mobile radio networks, specializing in low cost, high performance, RF and optical repeaters. Our optical distributed networks and RF repeater systems provide coverage for every application: outdoor use, indoor installations, tunnels, subways and many more.
Mikom has engineering and manufacturing facilities in Germany, Italy and the USA. In addition, it maintains many field engineering offices throughout the world.
Mikom GmbH operates a quality management system which complies with the requirements of ISO 9001. All equipment is manufactured using only highly reliable materials. In order to ensure constant first-rate quality of the products, a comprehensive quality assurance has been conducted at all fabrication stages. Every component leaves the factory only after a thorough final acceptance test, accompanied by a test certificate guaranteeing optimal function.
The declaration of conformity for the product is available on request via the local offices or from Mikom directly.
Any intervention must be carried out by authorized persons only. If technical assistance for the product is required, please contact the local office or Mikom directly at one of the following addresses:
Mikom GmbH An Andrew Company Industriering 10 86675 Buchdorf Germany Phone: +49 (0) 9099 69 0 Fax: +49 (0) 9099 69 930 email: WIsupport.germany@andrew.com
for The Americas:
Mikom US An Andrew Company Phone: +1 (919) 771-2570 email: WIsupport.us@andrew.com
When set-up is performed according to this manual, the system will operate without complications for a significant length of time.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 10 M0029A1D.doc
1.4. INTERNATIONAL CONTACT ADDRESSES
in Australia 6 Stuart Street Padstow NSW 2211
Australia
Phone: +61 (2) 9774-4200 Fax: +61 (2) 9774-4500 email: WIsupport.australia@andrew.com in France Z.I. des Ebisoires 78370 Plaisir
France
Phone: +33 (1)30-79-15-36 Fax: +33 (1) 30-55-55-37 email: WIsupport.france@andrew.com in the USA 108 Rand Park Drive Garner NC 27529 USA
Phone: +1 (919) 771-2570 Fax: +1 (919) 771- email: WIsupport.us@andrew.com in the UK Guildgate House Pelican Lane Newbury RG14 1NX, Berkshire, U.K.
Phone: +44 (1635) 569-695 Fax: +44 (1635) 569-463 email: WIsupport.uk@andrew.com in China Ground Floor, Unit F, Tower 2 The Astoria 198 Argle Street, Mau Tau Wai, Kowloon Hongkong
table 1-1 List of international contact addresses 2 Introduction
ID No: 146797 Page 11
2. INTRODUCTION 2.1. PURPOSE
Cellular telephone systems transmit signals in two directions between base transceiver station (BTS) and mobile stations (MS) within the signal coverage area.
If weak signal transmissions occur within the coverage area because of indoor applications, topological conditions or distance from the transmitter, a repeater is used to extend transmission range. In the downlink (DL) path, the repeater picks up signals from a donor antenna of an existing cell, processes and retransmits them into the desired dark spot. In the uplink (UL) direction, the repeater receives signals from mobile stations present in its coverage area and forwards them to the corresponding BTS.
The corresponding counterpart is the MR351 Remote, which is subject of a separate manual (M0029A0).
2.2. THE MR351 BTS
The MR351 BTS is part of the channel selective repeater system MR351 designed to operate in the GSM network. The repeater system MR351 consists of two units. One is the MR351 BTS and is located close to the BTS. Its counterpart named MR351 Remote is located close to the coverage area. The BTS unit is used to convert required GSM channels into a new frequency in the allocated radio frequency band of the operator. The converted channels are used as a radio link connection to the remote unit. The MR351 Remote reconverts the GSM channels and transmits them to the coverage area.
BTS MR351 BTS unit MR351 Remote unit Mobile F2 F1 F1 V1107A0
figure 2-1 Functional description of the frequency shifting system
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 12 M0029A1D.doc
For your notes:
3 Functional Description
ID No: 146797 Page 13
3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 3.1. GENERAL
The MR351 BTS has two amplifier chains, working bi-directionally. Both amplifier chains, uplink path and downlink path, are connected to two duplexers providing frequency separation. BTS downlink signals (F1) are received from the MR351 BTS and are fed to the downlink input. After passing the duplexer, BTS downlink signals are amplified and converted to IF by use of an integrated phase-locked oscillator. This is done in the channel conversion units. The downconverted signals pass an IF channel filter and are upconverted to a new frequency (F2) by use of a second phase-locked oscillator. These signals are amplified and transmitted to the MR351 Remote unit.
Uplink signals received from the MR351 Remote unit are fed to uplink conversion modules after passing the duplexer. Received signals (F2) are downconverted to IF by use of an integrated phase-locked oscillator, filtered and upconverted to the original BTS uplink channel F1. These signals are transmitted to the BTS.
The first and second phase-lock oscillators are synchronised on the BCCH channel. This can be achieved by using a master oscillator which generates a 5 MHz signal used by conversion modules and second oscillator units.
GSM receiver chip or Master Oscillator F1 from BTS F2 to MR351Remote
figure 3-1 Block diagram of the BTS Unit (DL) (one channel)
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 14 M0029A1D.doc
Optionally, the connection of the MR351 BTS unit to the BTS can be split into separate UL an DL connections.
figure 3-2 Block diagram for separate connections
3.2. COMPONENTS AND FEATURES OF THE MR351 REMOTE
The actual configuration of the repeater can be seen at the configuration list, which is part of the delivery. 3.2.1. Selectivity
The task of the duplexers is to isolate uplink from downlink, i.e., transmitting path from receiving path. The pass-bandwidth of the duplexers is the entire width of the uplink band and the downlink band respectively. The selectivity of the conversion modules is achieved by highly selective filters designed to meet the requirements of a 200 kHz channel or of bands specified by the customer.
3.2.2. Measuring Aids
A 30 dB coupler has been provided at each antenna connection (part of the duplexer). This facilitates measuring under all operational conditions while an antenna or a dummy load may be connected.
3.2.3. Gain Setting
The gain can be set by adjusting the attenuation in the amplifier chain. For local parameter adjustment to set the gain, use the DIP-switches of the conversion modules. For remote control a modem can be used. The control module may be accessed locally by means of a VT100 terminal or via a personal computer emulating the VT100 terminal. Chapter 5.2 deals specifically with the setting of operational parameters. 3 Functional Description
ID No: 146797 Page 15
3.2.4. ALC
In order to protect the final amplifiers from overload and to prevent the system from generating spurious emission, the final amplifiers have an Automatic Level Control, designed to limit the output power in the downlink to a defined level. A part of the output power is decoupled, rectified, amplified and used to control an attenuator network in the conversion modules. In order to avoid oscillation, the control amplifier has an integrating characteristic.
The repeaters of the 351 series have time constants of approximately 3 msec which is longer than a GSM time slot. This affects the output power of signals in adjacent time slots.
The 351 series can be delivered with different options of time constants. The user may specify a suitable time constant for rise and a suitable time constant for decay as necessary for his requirements, e.g. 500 sec for rise and 1 sec for decay.
3.2.5. Power Supply
The power supply is provided by the 230 Vac mains power (optionally available are 48 Vdc and 24 Vdc). In the centre of the power supply a power socket can be found. Please note however that the current draw is limited.
3.2.6. Optional Modem
The modem option enables the provider to set parameters and to query the status of each repeater by remote control. Furthermore, the modem can be set to send all alarms occurred in the repeater directly to a providers terminal, e.g. to the OMC.
Check the communication mode between the modem and the terminal. If necessary, set the following parameters:
Bit rate / bit per second: 9600 baud Number of data bit: 8 bit Parity bit: No parity Stopbit: 1 stopbit
These settings can only be changed after connection to the terminal. If a different modem is required or if the quality of the line does not allow using the set parameters, the settings have to be changed in PC mode. The same applies for all other parameters which can be set previously for modem mode by software.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 16 M0029A1D.doc
3.2.6.1. Initstrings
Depending on the providers network and the used modem type, it is necessary to adjust the initstring. The following initstrings are factory set:
Motorola Mobile MR30 SurfPro* PCS1900 AT*P1&F&K4E0S0=2\N0+CBST=7,0,1 MO4000** GSM900/1800 ATE0S7=60S0=2&D2;+CBST=7,0,1 MO5000** GSM900/1800 ATE0S7=60S0=2+CBST=7,0,1;+IPR=57600 PCMCIA-modem PSTN AT&FE0S0=2X3 * in connection with Cellect2 Card ** to be replaced by MC35 table 3-1 Standard initstrings for modems
For further details to the initstrings, please refer to the users manual for the software.
3.2.6.2. Wireless Modem
The optional modem MC35* enables the remote control and maintenance of repeater. Parameters can be set, status information can be queried and alarms can be forwarded to the OMC software platform. * in former versions: MO4000
figure 3-3 Wireless modem, MC35
Antenna connection Data cable Power connection 4 Installation
ID No: 146797 Page 17
4. INSTALLATION 4.1. MECHANICAL INSTALLATION 4.1.1. General
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings. 1. Do not install the unit in a way or at a place where the specifications outlined in the Environmental and Safety Specifications leaflet of the supplier are not met. 2. It is recommended only to use the mounting hardware delivered by Mikom. If different mounting hardware is used, the specifications for stationary use of the repeater must not be exceeded. Note: Exceeding the specified load limits may cause the loss of warranty. 3. The unit is considerably heavy. Make sure that a suitable mounting surface is used. Ensure there is adequate manpower to handle the weight of the system. 4. Due to power dissipation, the repeater may reach a very high temperature. Ensure sufficient airflow for ventilation. It is necessary to mount the repeater vertically to a wall or a mast without additional enclosure and a clearance of one metre to the sides, above and below. Between the housing and the wall, a minimum distance of 20 mm must be kept.
If any different or additional mounting material is used, ensure that the mounting remains as safe as the mounting designed by Mikom. Ensure that the static and dynamic strengths are adequate for the environmental conditions of the site. The mounting itself must not vibrate, swing or move in any way that might cause damage to the repeater.
4.1.2. Mounting Procedure
The housing is hung vertically into a mounting bracket, which has to be mounted first. For dimensions refer to figure 8-1 Cabinet of MR351 BTS. Make sure that the electrical connections are freely accessible and that the allowed bending radius of the connected cables will not be exceeded.
To mount the unit, drill of four mounting holes, and fasten the unit with four screws M6 to M10. Keep in mind that the repeater has to be installed without any additional cover and airflow through the cooling ribs must be guaranteed.
Furthermore, the repeater shall be mounted in a way that there is free access to its individual modules when the repeater door is open.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 18 M0029A1D.doc
4.2. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 4.2.1. General
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings. 1. This unit contains dangerous voltages. Loss of life, severe personal injury or property damage can be the result if the instructions contained in this manual are not followed. 2. It is compulsory to ground the unit before connecting power supply. A grounding bolt is provided on the cabinet to connect the ground bonding cable. 3. Although the repeater is internally protected against overvoltage, it is strongly recommended to earth the antenna cables close to the repeaters antenna connectors for protection against atmospheric discharge. In areas with strong lightning it is strongly recommended to insert additional lightning protection. 4. Hard wired installation of mains supply for the repeater requires an easil y accessible separation device in the mains circuit. 5. Make sure that an appropriate circuit breaker and an overcurrent limiting device are connected between mains and repeater. 6. A connection of mains supply to a power socket requires the power socket to be nearby the repeater. 7. The repeater might be supplied from IT mains. (The maximum nominal line to line voltage must not exceed 400VAC). 8. Incorrectly wired connections can destroy electrical and electronic components. 9. To avoid corrosion at the connectors caused by electrochemical processes, the material of the cable connectors must not cause a higher potential difference than 0.6V (see electrochemical contact series). 10. It is sufficient to tighten the 7/16 or N antenna connector hand-screwed. Any use of a tool (e.g. pair of pliers) might cause damage to the connector and thus lead to malfunctioning of the repeater. 11. For unstabilized electric networks which frequently generate spikes, it is advised to use a voltage limiting device. 12. The unit complies with the surge requirement according to EN 61000-4-5 (fine protection); however, it is recommended to install an additional medium (via local supply connection) and/or coarse protection (external surge protection) depending on the individual application in order to avoid damage caused by overcurrent. 13. Observe the labels on the front panels before connecting any cables. 4 Installation
ID No: 146797 Page 19
4.2.2. Grounding
A grounding bolt to connect a grounding cable is provided at the bottom of the rear panel front side.
4.2.3. Connection of the Antenna Cables
The repeater has two female antenna connectors 7/16 or N-type. For mounting the corresponding cable connectors, it is recommended refer to the applicable documentation of the respective connector manufacturer. The bending radius of the antenna cables must remain within the given specification at any time. This will warrant proper system operation; otherwise changes in the electrical behaviour of the cable might occur, which could cause malfunctions of the repeater system.
4.2.4. Connection of the Charging Controller Unit for Battery Backup
The repeater can be equipped with a charging controller unit for battery backup. The charging unit is located inside the housing. To connect the battery, fasten the cable from inside the battery cabinet to X2 (+) and X3 (-). Furthermore, connect the repeater to mains supply and install the fuse in the battery cabinet. Under disadvantageous circumstances the backup batteries are already deeply discharged, e.g. due to a long storage time. In this case the repeater system can be switched on, for test purposes only, by pressing the push bottom on the charging controller unit, labelled with Start Battery. This battery operation should only be used for short test purposes, hence the batteries might be damaged. See mounting plan and cable assembly in chapter 8.3 Illustrations.
Note: Due to difficult installation conditions it is not recommended to install the battery backup control module on site! The battery backup control module has to be installed in factory.
An alternative method for battery backup, which can be easily installed on site, is also available. A UPS, Uninterruptible Power Supply, was designed to meet all requirements of the customer.
The following battery alarms are available from UPS.
- battery low - battery empty - door
For further details, please contact your supplier.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 20 M0029A1D.doc
4.2.5. External Electrical Interfaces 4.2.5.1. Electrical Power
The repeater MR351 BTS is equipped with a firmly installed mains cable which is fed into the housing through a watertight grommet. It is connected to clamp bars inside the repeater. Due to the presence of two power supplies, the power input is fused by 2 x 2 fuses T 2,5 L 250 V. There are two more fuses for the power socket in the middle of the power supply.
4.2.5.2. RF Connections
There are two 7/16 or N-type female antenna connectors at the outer bottom side of the housing.
The 7/16 or N-type TX downlink connector should be connected to the antenna system for the communication with the Remote unit. It is labelled with the TX downlink frequency: To/From Remote Unit:
The 7/16 or N-type TX uplink connector should be connected to the antenna system for the communication with the Base Transceiver Station. It is labelled with the TX uplink frequency: To/From BTS:
In order to get access to the 30 dB couplers the housing has to be opened.
4.2.5.3. Signal Connections
The remote control interface on the control module SM 2005 can be connected with the control cable.
In case a fixed-line modem is installed, the telephone cable is fed through a watertight grommet at the bottom of the housing.
In case a wireless modem is installed, there are two possibilities to get access to an antenna. If an individual modem antenna has been installed, the antenna cable may be fed through a watertight grommet at the bottom of the housing. The second way is to couple the modem signal to the antenna of the repeater by means of an additional coupler.
5 Commissioning
ID No: 146797 Page 21
5. COMMISSIONING 5.1. GENERAL
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings as well as the description carefully to avoid mistakes and proceed step by step as described.
Do not operate the repeater without termination of the antenna connections. The termination can be achieved by connecting the antennas, a dummy load or the 50-Ohm-terminated connection of a measuring instrument.
To ensure safety, the electrical and subsequent installations, commissioning and maintenance activities that require the unit to be under power while open, must only be carried out by suitably qualified personnel.
When opening the repeater, do not damage the seals on the devices inside the repeater. Warranty void if the seals are broken.
Before bringing the repeater system into service, it is necessary to measure the antenna isolation.
The repeater system has its maximum available gain when the attenuation is set to zero. Due to the features of the MR351 system the maximum allowed gain on site is 40 dB above the value of the antenna isolation.
In order to check the function of the repeater system on site it is advisable to operate the repeater system with 50 Ohm terminations. This makes it possible to set the necessary gain and to test the set value, without the necessity of transmitting on air.
Please note: In order to avoid problems the shifted channels (F2) should be selected in a way that they are at least 6 channels away from the original channel (F1). See also chapter 5.3.2 Levelling Conditions and Channel Selection Criteria for details.
5.2. SETTING OF OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS
The gain and receive channel frequency F1 of every channel module can either be set manually, by means of DIP-switches, or remotely. A maximum of two pairs of conversion modules can be inserted.
Transmit channel frequency F2 is set with the second oscillator module mounted beside the channel module.
The modules can be exchanged during operation to be configured, if necessary.
The following figure shows an arrangement of conversion modules.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 22 M0029A1D.doc
Input frequency of a conversion module is set using the integrated PLO; output frequency is set using the second oscillator.
Conversion Module Second Oscillator 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 Conversion Module Second Oscillator
figure 5-1 Positions of second oscillators
Uplink and Downlink modules are not interchangeable!
There are three different possibilities to set the operational parameters:
- locally/manually - remotely via VT 100 terminal and serial interface or by use of PC and emulation of the VT 100 terminal - remotely via modem
The position of the switches to set the operational modes is illustrated in figure 8-2 Front panel layouts.
Conversion modules cannot be switched off by software. If a conversion module is no longer required it has to be replaced by a termination module. If it is a channel module it is also possible to set its frequency to an unused channel and configure it to a maximum attenuation of 30 dB.
5 Commissioning
ID No: 146797 Page 23
5.2.1. Manual Settings
Before setting the parameters it is necessary to set all DIP-Switches to the OFF position, first.
To set the gain, attenuation can be added to the signal path in steps of 2 dB.
Switch 1.1 16 dB Attenuation Switch 1.2 8 dB Attenuation Switch 1.3 4 dB Attenuation Switch 1.4 2 dB Attenuation
Switch position OFF means attenuation on. If all switches are in position ON, attenuation is off, i.e., the repeater has its full gain.
An example shall demonstrate this feature: Presumed, full gain is 50 dB. The switches 1.2 (8 dB), 1.3 (4 dB), and 1.4 (2 dB) are in position OFF. The resulting attenuation then is 14 dB. As a result, the remaining gain of the repeater is 50 minus 14 which equals 36 dB.
The following figure shows the DIP-switch configuration of the channel module and second oscillator.
DS1 DS2 DS3 16 dB 8 dB 4 dB 2 dB Attenuation LED1 red LED2 red LED3 green on off Channels Channels Attenuation on=remote off=local attenuated off= channel module or second oscillator PWR ON Bias- Alarm Synth-Lock- Alarm To channel module or second oscillator 5 MHz in
figure 5-2 Attenuation setting
To set the channel frequencies of the channel modules and second oscillator, refer to chapter 8.4 Channel / Frequency Tables.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 24 M0029A1D.doc
5.2.2. Settings via Personal Computer as Terminal
Instead of manually setting operational parameters via DIP-switches on the conversion modules it is also possible to configure them through the control module. This can be enabled by setting the DIP-switches on the conversion module that has to be controlled as follows: 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 to ON and all remaining to OFF.
A VT100 Terminal or a PC with VT100 emulation can be connected to the control module SM2005 by the control cable (9-pin to 25-pin), which is part of the delivery.
To enable the correct mode in the control module, the mode switch on the front panel of the power supply has to be set to the left, for PC mode.
The following communication mode between control module and VT100 is initially set. - 9600 Baud - 8 bit - no parity -1 Stopbit -
These settings can only be changed after connection to the terminal. If all desired settings have been carried out, and if a modem has to be used, it is advisable to check, whether the settings comply with the capabilities of the modem, and of the line. Modifications are possible by SET BAUD; SET PAR.
Finally, the control module has to be set to MODEM mode by switching the mode switch to the right. Details for modem mode can be found in the following chapter.
A complete set of instructions to and messages from the control module is listed in chapter 5.4 Instruction Set of Control Software.
5.2.3. Settings via a Modem
A Hayes compatible modem can be connected to the control module SM 2005 by a control cable which is subject of the delivery schedule.
Optionally the wireless modem MC35 can be used. Please refer to the manual and the installation guide of the MC35 for further information.
The mode switch on the power supply has to be switched to the right to MODEM mode. The DIP-switches on the conversion modules have to be set as follows: switch 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 to ON, the remaining switches to OFF. 5 Commissioning
ID No: 146797 Page 25
The telephone line of a line-modem has to be fed through a labelled grommet in the bottom plate of the repeater housing.
In case, the MC35 modem is installed, there are two possibilities to get access to an antenna. If an individual modem antenna has been installed the antenna cable may be fed through a watertight grommet at the bottom of the housing. The second way is to couple the modem signal to the antenna of the repeater by means of an additional coupler.
The following communication mode between control module and VT100 is initially set for the use of a Hayes-compatible modem.
- 9600 Baud - 8 bit - no parity -1 Stopbit -
These settings can only be changed after connection of the terminal. If a different modem has to be used or if the quality of the line does not allow using the set parameters, the settings have to be changed in mode PC. This is the same for all other parameters which can be set previously for modem mode as MODEM INIT STRING and TELEPHONE NUMBERS.
Finally, the control module has to be set to MODEM mode by switching the mode switch to the right.
A complete set of instructions to the control module and of messages from the control module is listed in chapter 5.4 Instruction Set of Control Software.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 26 M0029A1D.doc
5.3. LEVELLING AND CHANNEL SELECTION 5.3.1. RF Level Diagram
5.3.2. Levelling Conditions and Channel Selection Criteria
When levelling and selecting the channels of the MR351 system, observe the following:
The input power into both ports of the Remote unit must be less than -30 dBm, the input power into the UL input port of the BTS unit must be less than -40 dBm and the input power into the DL input port of the BTS unit must be less than -20 dBm. Not even the wanted signal is allowed to be above this value. (These are values for the repeater input. If the receive level is measured at the antenna, the antenna gain has to be taken into consideration.)
Up to two adjacent channels from the original channel or link channel away have to be at least 20 dB below the original channel or link channel. If for example the wanted channel is channel number 65 with a signal level of -45 dBm, channels 63 and 64 (two channels below the original channel) and channels 66 and 67 (two channels above the original channel) have to have a signal level of -65 dBm or less.
If possible, do not use the internal attenuators of the system. Hardware attenuators at the antenna ports of the repeaters should be used instead and only fine adjusting should be carried out with the integrated attenuation system. Especially the DL of the BTS Unit must not be attenuated!
Please note, however, that the system should not be setup using antennas of less gain and wider bandwidth, because good and especially narrow band donor antennas attenuate unwanted signals. Thus, a better system performance is achieved with narrow band high gain donor antennas and additional hardware attenuators rather than with wide band low gain antennas without hardware attenuators.
The shifted channels (F2 or link channel) must be selected in a way that they are at least 6 channels away from the original channel (F1), i.e. there are at least 5 free channels between the two channels F1 and F2.
In a two channel system the distance between the two used original channels has to be 4 channels, i.e. there are at least 3 free channels between the two channels used. This distance has to be kept to link channels (F2) as well. This is valid for link channels to each other and the distance between link channel and original channel as well.
The distance of the four (F1 and F2 of both channels) used frequencies should be selected in a way that the distance to each other is different. If, for example, F1 of channel 1 is set to channel 25 and F2 of channel 1 to channel 35, neither F1 nor F2 of channel 2 should be channel 15 or channel 45. The difference between F1 and F2 of channel 2 should not be 10.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 28 M0029A1D.doc
5.4. INSTRUCTION SET OF CONTROL SOFTWARE
A VT100 compatible dialogue serves to communicate with the micro-computer of the control module. A local connection to the control module can be established by directly connecting a PC with VT100-emulation or a VT100 terminal via control cable.
For a remote connection, a modem can be interfaced on both sides. The necessary control software is listed and described in the following.
5.4.1. Conventions
The instruction is written in capital letters, followed by selections in square brackets to be entered. SET NUM [x] [number] <CR>
x stands for position 1 or 2 in the telephone list number is the telephone number to be entered. It can have up to 25 symbols
<CR> stands for Carriage return and means to press the return key on the keyboard. Presumed, the second position in the telephone list shall get the number 2716, the following has to be entered: SET NUM 2 2716 <CR>
5.4.2. Instruction Modes
There are four different types of commands: - SET commands - to change variable parameters - GET commands - to query the status of variable parameters - STATUS commands - to query the status of operational parameters - ACTION commands - - to perform specific actions
5.4.3. Description of the SET Commands
SET-commands are used to set variable parameters as for example:
Repeater ID Automatic dial out on / off Telephone numbers Baudrate Modem init string Parity Dial string Channel setting Dial mode Gain setting
5 Commissioning
ID No: 146797 Page 29
If optional functions should be added to the system, possibly further parameters have to be set. In this case the necessary documentation concerning setting of additional parameters will be delivered with the option.
If a SET-command has not been entered correctly, SYNTAX ERROR or VALUE ERROR will be returned depending on whether the erroneous input was due to an error in writing the command or whether a non-plausible value was entered.
SET ALARMACKN, definition whether an alarm has to be acknowledged automatically or manually Syntax : ALARMACKN [ mode ] <CR> where : [mode] -A- The alarm is automatically acknowledged when the repeater receives a return call. -M- The alarm has to be acknowledged and cancelled by typing the command SET ALARMACKN
SET ALARMCALL, automatic dial out on / off Syntax : SET ALARMCALL [ mode ] <CR > where : [mode] is ENA to activate the dial out function.
If any alarm occurs the interface unit will dial out using the preset phone numbers. [mode] is DIS automatic dial out is switched off no automatic alarm calls are available
SET ALARMMASK, lock or unlock of single alarms Syntax : SET ALARMMASK [mask _ no] <CR> where : MASK ALARM is: DOOR 1 - ENA 2 - DIS SYNTHCUR 3 - ENA 4 - DIS SYNTHLCK 5 - ENA 6 - DIS AMPLIFIER 7 - ENA 8 - DIS Enter choice: PWR SPL 9 - ENA 10 - DIS DISTR 11 - ENA 12 - DIS DRIVER 13 - ENA 14 - DIS TEMP 15 - ENA 16 - DIS EXTERNAL 17 - ENA 18 - DIS MASTER SYNTH 19 - ENA 20 - DIS
After first switch on or battery change all alarms are enabled (active).
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 30 M0029A1D.doc
SET ATT, set gain Syntax : SET ATT <CR > You will be asked to enter channel group, link and attenuation where : [channel group] is repeater channel position 1 or 2 [link] is U - Uplink D - Downlink [attenuation] is attenuation in dB, only values between 0 and 30 in steps of 2 dB
SET BAUD, definition of baudrate used Syntax : SET BAUD [ baudrate ] <CR> where : [baudrate] is 9600, 4800 or 2400
After first power on or change of battery a baudrate of 9600 is used.
SET CHNL, set channel numbers Syntax : SET CHNL [channel group] [in or out] [channel] <CR > where : [channel group] is repeater channel position 1 or 2 [in or out] incoming or outgoing channel (I or O) [channel] is channel number (1 to 124 in GSM)
SET DIALMETH, definition of dial mode Syntax : SET DIALMETH [ mode ] <CR > where : [mode] is P for pulse dialling T for tone dialling
SET DIALSTR, definition of modem dial string Syntax : SET DIALSTR <CR > ENTER MODEM DIAL STRING - MAX 25 CHARS : ATX3D MODEM DIAL STRING : ATX3D where : dial string is max. 25 symbols, 21 H to 7E H is allowed. Note : use upper case characters for entry
Important: If you are operating the modem in a private branch exchange, it is necessary to prevent the modem from waiting for a dial tone by using the X3 command.
5 Commissioning
ID No: 146797 Page 31
This string must start with the "AT" command and end with "D". In the simplest case it is only "ATD".
To prevent the modem from waiting for the dial tone, X3 has to be inserted resulting in ATX3D. Because this string must end with a "D" no P or T shall be used as a suffix. The software does this automatically according to DIALMETH.
SET ID, repeater ID Syntax: SET ID [Repeater ID] <CR > where: Repeater ID may be max. 10 symbols (21 H to 7E H)
SET INITSTR, definition of a string which will initialise the modem before dialling out to a phone number Syntax : SET INITSTR <CR > ENTER MODEM INIT STRING - MAX 60 CHARS : where: [Initstring] is max. 60 symbols, 21 H to 7E H is allowed. Note: use upper case characters for entry.
Initstring stands for the string stored in the modem for initialisation. It is defined in the handbook of the modem. As an example a Hayes-compatible modem has the initstring: ATE0S0=1
SET NUM, definition of 2 phone numbers used for the automatic dial out Syntax : SET NUM [x] [Number] <CR > where: [x] is priority in the list, may be 1 or 2 [Number] is phone number, 25 symbols max. Important: automatic dial out has to be activated by SET ALARMCALL ENA
SET PAR, definition of parity Syntax : SET PAR [ parameter ] <CR > where : [ parameter ] is 1 - 7 Bits odd Parity 2 - 7 Bits even Parity 3 - 8 Bits no Parity
After first power on or change of battery the interface module is preset to 8 Bits no Parity.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 32 M0029A1D.doc
SET PW, password Syntax : SET PW <CR > After typing this command you are requested to type the old password and finish with <CR>. ENTER OLD PASSWORD : ------ If the old password was correct you are requested to type the new password (6 -10 symbols long - letters, numbers, case sensitive) and finish with <CR >. ENTER NEW PASSWORD : ---------- To store the new password the new password has to be typed again, <CR > ENTER NEW PASSWORD AGAIN TO CONFIRM : ---------- PASSWORD HAS BEEN CHANGED After first power on or change of batteries the default password (to be determined for each customer) is used. (If no password is specified, default is "mikom".)
SET REP, definition of waiting time between alarm call trials Syntax : SET REP [ cycle length ] <CR> where : [cycle length] is the waiting time in minutes 0 - 99 is allowed (Default: 5 min.) Note: Do not set any value below 5. Otherwise there will not be any time left to acknowledge the alarm!
SET TIME Syntax: SET TIME <CR> After the CR the software queries line by line for the input as follows: Enter year (skip with CR): Enter month (skip with CR): Enter day (skip with CR): Enter day of week * (skip with CR): Enter hours (skip with CR): Enter minutes (skip with CR): Press CR to start * Monday: 1, Tuesday: 2, Wednesday: 3, Thursday: 4, Friday: 5, Saturday: 6, Sunday: 7
5 Commissioning
ID No: 146797 Page 33
5.4.4. Description of the GET Commands
GET commands are used to query the status of variable parameters
Repeater ID Parity Telephone numbers Channel setting Modem init string Gain setting Dial string Alarm mask Dial mode Repetition cycle Automatic dial out on / off Alarmackn Baudrate
By typing GET <CR >all status information are given. If a GET-command has not been entered not correctly, SYNTAX ERROR will be returned.
The following hardcopy shows a random example:
G E T ==== REPEATER ID : MIKOM PHONE NUMBER ENTRY 1 : 30 PHONE NUMBER ENTRY 2 : 37 MODEM INIT STRING : ATE0S0=1 MODEM DIAL STRING : ATX3D PULSE DIALLING ALARM CALL ENABLED ALARMS : DOOR ENA SYNTHCUR ENA AMPLIFIER ENA PWR SPL ENA MAS SYNTH ENA TEMP ENA SYNTHCLCK ENA DISTRIBUTOR ENA DRIVER ENA EXTERNAL ENA ALARM WILL BE ACKNOWLEDGED BY INCOMING CALL REP CYCLE : 5 MIN BAUDRATE : 9600 BPS 8 BITS NO PARITY
CHNL GRP : CHNL 1 out CHNL 1 in CHNL 2 out CHNL 2 in CHNL UL: 11 22 113 121 ATT UL 10 dB 10 dB
CHNL GRP CHNL 1 in CHNL 1 out CHNL 2 in CHNL 2 out CHNL DL: 11 22 113 121 ATT DL 20 dB 20 dB
GET ALARMCALL, automatic dial out on / off Syntax: GET ALARMCALL <CR > Response: ALARMCALL ENABLED or: ALARMCALL DISABLED
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 34 M0029A1D.doc
GET ALARMMASK, defines disabled/enabled single alarms Syntax : GET ALARMMASK <CR > Response, e.g.: ALARMS: DOOR ENA / SYNTHCUR ENA / SYNTHLCK ENA / FINALAMP ENA / PWR SPL ENA / DISTR ENA SUM ENA TEMP ENA where: ENA means enabled DIS means disabled
GET ALARMACKN, definition whether an alarm has to be cancelled by an incoming call or by typing the command ALARMACKN <CR> Syntax : GET ALARMACKN <CR > Response, e.g.: ALARM WILL BE ACKNOWLEDGED BY INCOMING CALL
GET ATT, attenuation Syntax : GET ATT <CR > Response: same response as with 0
GET BAUD, baudrate Syntax : GET BAUD <CR > Response, e.g.: BAUDRATE : 9600 BPS (9600, 4800, or 2400 are possible)
GET CHNL, channel numbers and gain settings of all installed modules Syntax: GET CHNL <CR > Response, e.g.:
CHNL GRP : CHNL 1 OUT CHNL 1 IN CHNL 2 OUT CHNL 2 IN CHNL UL: 11 22 113 121 ATT UL 10 dB 10 dB
CHNL GRP CHNL 1 IN CHNL 1 OUT CHNL 2 IN CHNL 2 OUT CHNL DL: 11 22 113 121 ATT DL 20 dB 20 dB
GET DIALMETH, modem dial mode (pulse or tone dialling) Syntax: GET DIALMETH <CR > Response, e.g.: PULSE DIALLING 5 Commissioning
ID No: 146797 Page 35
GET DIALSTR, modem dial string Syntax : GET DIALSTR <CR > Response, e.g.: ATX3D
GET ID, repeater identification Syntax : GET ID <CR > Response, e.g.: REPEATER ID : Mikom
GET INITSTR, definition of a string which is used to initialise the modem Syntax : GET INITSTR <CR > Response, e.g.: ATE0S0=1 (f a Hayes-compatible modem is used)
GET NUM, preset phone numbers Syntax : GET NUM [x] <CR > where : [x] is priority in the list, may be 1 or 2
Response, e.g.: PHONE NUMBER ENTRY : 30 PHONE NUMBER ENTRY : 37
GET PAR, modem parity Syntax: GET PAR <CR > Response, e.g.: 8 BITS NO PARITY
GET REP, defines waiting time between trials for automatic alarm call Syntax : GET REP <CR > Response, e.g.: REP CYCLE : 5 MIN (possible range is 0....99 min) Note: Do not set a value below 5. Otherwise there will not be any time left to acknowledge the alarm!
GET TIME Syntax: GET TIME <CR> Response, e.g.: Time= 4: 6:11 Date= Sun 15-08-96
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 36 M0029A1D.doc
5.4.5. Status Commands
Status commands are used to receive information on fixed parameters temperature power supply door open bias control per module channels in operation By typing STATUS <CR >all status information are given. If a STATUS-command has not been entered correctly, SYNTAX ERROR will be returned. The following hardcopy shows a random example: S T A T U S ========== Temperature =24 deg C DOOR1 OPEN DOOR2 OPEN SYNTHESIZER CURRENT STATUS: DL =SYNTHESIZER OK UL =SYNTHESIZER OK SYNTHESIZER LOCK STATUS: DL =SYNTHESIZER OK UL =SYNTHESIZER OK PWR SUPPLY 1 OK PWR SUPPLY 2 OK AMPLIFIER DL OK DISTRIBUTOR UL OK DRIVER UL OK DRIVER DL OK EXTERNAL 1 OK MASTER SYNTH OK
STATUS AMP, bias control Syntax: STATUS AMP <CR > Response: AMPLIFIER DL OK otherwise: AMPLIFIER DL FAILURE
STATUS DIS, status of the power divider part of a combiner module Syntax: STATUS DIS <CR > Response, e.g.: DISTRIBUTOR UL OK
STATUS DOOR, door open / closed Syntax: STATUS DOOR <CR > Response: DOOR CLOSED or: DOOR OPEN ( leads to an alarm message)
5 Commissioning
ID No: 146797 Page 37
STATUS DRV , status of the driver of a combiner module Syntax: STATUS DRV <CR > Response, e.g.: DRIVER UL OK
STATUS EXTERNAL, status of the external contacts Syntax: STATUS EXTERNAL <CR> Response: EXTERNAL 1 OK (if external-mode enabled) otherwise: SYNTAX ERROR
STATUS MASTER SYNTH, status of master synthesizer Syntax: STATUS MASTER SYNTH <CR> Response: MASTER SYNTH OK
STATUS PWR, power supply Syntax: STATUS PWR <CR > Response: PWR SUPPLY A OK or: PWR SUPPLY A FAILURE (in case of power supply failure)
STATUS SYNTH, channels in operation Syntax: STATUS SYNTH <CR > Response, e.g.: SYNTHESIZER CURRENT STATUS DL=SYNTHESIZER OK UL=SYNTHESIZER OK SYNTHESIZER LOCK STATUS DL=SYNTHESIZER OK UL=SYNTHESIZER OK
In the event of a failure e.g. DL=SYNTHESIZER 2 OUT FAILURE; if the synthesizer in conversion module no 2 out was defective.
STATUS TEMP, temperature Syntax: STATUS TEMP <CR > Response, e.g.: TEMP =24 DEG C An alarm will be released above +75 C The response then is : TEMPERATURE =76 C
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 38 M0029A1D.doc
5.4.6. Action Commands
Action commands are used to perform specific actions without setting an additional parameters: - BYE command - to disconnect the line - ALARMACKN - to reset the alarm autodial function - STO SYNTH - to initialise channel modules - VER - to get revision No. of soft- and hardware - RES PW - switch to default password.
If an ACTION-command has not been entered correctly, SYNTAX ERROR will be returned.
BYE, disconnect modem from telephone line Syntax: BYE <CR >
ALARMACKN, to cancel an alarm message Syntax: ALARMACKN <CR> This command cancels alarm messages - the alarm relay is reset and the repeater stops to dial the preset phone numbers. If no modem is used (terminal operation) ALARMACKN <CR>is the only way to cancel an alarm.
STO SYNTH, initialise channel modules Syntax: STO SYNTH <CR > This command is used when channel modules are removed or inserted during operation (without hardware reset). The execution of this command programs gain and channel settings which are stored in the battery backed RAM into the channel modules.
VER, to get revision No. of software Syntax: VER <CR >
RES PW, to switch to default password
Execution of this command makes the password changed by the user invalid. The default password is now valid. Syntax: RES PW <CR>
Note: This command can only be executed in the LOCAL (PC) mode
5 Commissioning
ID No: 146797 Page 39
5.4.7. Error Messages
There are two error messages resulting from erroneous inputs.
SYNTAX ERROR
This error message will be returned if a command has been written not correctly or if the written command does not exist. Following to the error message the computer is ready for new inputs.
VALUE ERROR
This error message will be returned if a non-plausible value has been entered. Possibly, the value was out of the defined range, as e.g. in case of a negative channel number or it was not in the defined range of the character set as e.g. 19 H in INIT STR.
5.4.8. Features
ESC-KEY
By pressing the ESC-key the last command will be repeated.
Password Alarm
If the password is entered incorrectly three times an alarm message will be released.
Status History / Del History
A listing of all alarms can be given as follows with the command STATUS HIST:
01-01--96 01:10:55: DOOR OPEN 01-01--96 01:10: 55: AMPLIFIER DL FAILURE 01-01--96 01:10: 55: DISTRIBUTOR UL FAILURE 01-01--96 01:10: 55: PWR SUPPLY FAILURE 01-01--96 01:10: 55: PWR SUPPLY FAILURE
The entry of the list can be deleted with DEL HISTORY, so that a new STATUS HIST command gives the message "no entry". In case of a new alarm it will be entered into the list.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 40 M0029A1D.doc
For your notes:
6 Alarms and Troubleshooting
ID No: 146797 Page 41
6. ALARMS AND TROUBLESHOOTING 6.1. BITE AND ALARMS
The built-in test concept comprises the monitoring of the power supplies, the operational currents in the distributor UL, the amplifier DL and the driver UL. Furthermore, the synthesizer lock, the current consumption in the conversion modules, the status of the door contacts, the master synthesizer and the temperature in the control module is monitored. External contacts for alarm messages and a password alarm are available as well. There are three LEDs on the front panel of the conversion modules. Their indication is independent of the operational mode of the system and of the other conversion modules. A green LED indicates the presence of electrical power in the module. A red LED signalises a current into the module which is too low or too high. A second red LED signalises a synthesizer lock failure. All these alarms are evaluated in the control module and summarised. The single alarms and the summarised alarm can be sent to the OMC. If equipped with the respective options, ALC as well as forward and reflected output power can be monitored, also. In case, a remote alarm should be required, a floating relay contact can be used. This relay is located on the DC distributor module. The contacts are accessible via feed throughs on the DC distributor module. If monitored via a modem automatic dialling will generate a summary alarm message. The operator can acknowledge the alarm message by a simple ring back and is able to request a detailed status report afterwards.
6.2. HANDLING OF ALARMS
As soon as the software recognises a valid alarm, a message is transmitted to the terminal. In remote mode, via a modem, the first of two stored telephone numbers is dialled. In case a connection cannot be established, the second telephone number is dialled. If this is not successful, the procedure is repeated after a pre-set delay. The delay time can be set by SET REP. Do not set any value below 5! If the connection can be established, the alarm is signalised including time of day and repeater ID Number. In remote mode the alarm can be acknowledged by two methods. Depending on the mode which has been selected by SET ALARMACKN <CR> the alarm can be acknowledged by simply ringing back or by ringing back and typing ALARMACKN <CR>. If the alarm situation has meanwhile been cleared or was not interrupted, the alarm will not be repeated. If there was an interruption of at least one second after acknowledgement, a new alarm will be generated.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 42 M0029A1D.doc
6.3. STATUS REPORT
Two instructions enable the operator to gain knowledge of the system status. GET <CR>will be responded by a listing of all settings of the repeater. STATUS <CR>will be responded by a listing of all individual status.
Chapter 5.4 Instruction Set of Control Software contains a complete instruction set of the communication language between operator and processor of the control module.
6.4. TROUBLESHOOTING
In the event of a malfunction, it is always recommendable to check the status of the antenna systems as well as the continuity of the entire cabling including connectors. For troubleshooting, always check the status of the system via the software commands STATUS and GET. Failure Cause Solution After application of operational power, the unit does not work at all.
Missing power supply due to initial power failure or due to defective fuse. Check if power is present at unit's power input; replace fuse according to chapter 7.2.2, if required. Red Bias-LED on one of the conversion modules lights up. Current monitor in the respective module informs there is a current failure. Replace respective module. Red Synth.-Lock-LED on one of the conversion modules comes on. Synthesizer failure in the respective module. Replace respective module. Some of the conversion modules show Synth- Failure by red Synth.- Lock-LED. Probably wrong frequency information from control module. Check if back-up battery of the control module is exhausted. Some of the conversion modules show Bias- Fault by red Bias-LED. Probably failure of power supply. Check supply voltages. At final function test, communication is frequently interrupted. 1. Downlink level too low. 2. Uplink and Downlink levels too divergent. 3. Presence of interfering signals. 1. Level Downlink again. 2. Level both links again. 3. Try to find the interfering source by measurement reception or spectrum analysis.
7 Maintenance
ID No: 146797 Page 43
7. MAINTENANCE 7.1. GENERAL
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings. Note: The repeater does not require preventative maintenance measures. It is only recommended to replace the backup battery and - if installed - the battery pack of the battery backup module after three years of usage as a preventive measure. The nominal lifetime of these batteries is five years under normal environmental conditions. Note: The backup battery must be removed for long-term storage. In the event of malfunction, it is advantageous to check the status of the antenna systems as well as the continuity of the entire cabling including connectors before replacing any components.
7.2. REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS
Read the health and safety warnings in chapter 1.2 Health and Safety Warnings.
Maintenance on the repeater shall be performed by replacing components only. Soldering on printed circuit boards must be avoided. In order to maintain warranty, take care not to damage unintentionally the seals on the components. To open the housing, the upper screws have to be removed first and then the lower screws. Proceed in reverse order to close the housing.
The spare parts list, consequently, contains only units which can be replaced without tuning or complex soldering work. Those units are all Mikom parts as well as internal and external cables. Note: Defect parts should only be replaced by original parts from Mikom. All interventions inside the housing are at ones own risk. Note: During maintenance ensure that the repeater has been disconnected from mains and that - if installed - the battery backup module has been switched off/unplugged. Note: Before disconnecting any cables, label any unlabeled cables to ensure correct reconnection, and check the switch positions of the removed part to set the switches of the new part accordingly. Note: Depending on the repeater configuration some components are equipped with a 50-Ohm termination resistor. In such a case, use the termination resistor of the removed part to terminate the respective connector of the replacement part.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 44 M0029A1D.doc
For most maintenance procedures appropriate tools are required to ensure correct handling. All these tools can be ordered from Mikom. For screwing procedures observe that all our screws have a right-hand thread, i.e. for fastening the screws turn the tool clockwise and for unscrewing them turn it counter-clockwise. For SMA connectors a specified torque of 100 Ncm has to be observed. Therefore, use an appropriate tool. Also, specified torques have to be observed for screws, depending on the screw type and thread.
The table below shows a survey of the various screws with their respective torques. In order not to exceed these torques, use appropriate tools for screwing procedures.
Screw type Tallow-drop Socket head cap Countersunk head Thread size Specified torque (in Ncm) M 2.0 40 not in use 40 M 2.5 82 not in use 82 M 3.0 145 100 145 M 4.0 330 330 330 M 5.0 650 not in use 650 table 7-1 Specified torques Notes: Use a torque wrench for unscrewing and tightening the RF connectors. Pay attention to the cables before removing a part. Use enough heat conducting paste when replacing active parts and wherever required. After the replacement of a component, check whether the system has to be levelled anew.
7.2.1. RF Chassis
In some cases the RF chassis has to be removed before replacing parts of the equipment. It is screwed to the rear panel of the housing which has the function of a heat sink.
First, the rear panel has to be dismounted by unscrewing the six M5 hex socket head screws. Next, the antenna cables and the control cable from the control module have to be disconnected. After that, the rear panel can be put aside the housing.
The RF chassis is separated horizontally by a mounting plate. In order to dismount components situated below this plate, first the plate has to be removed by unscrewing the eight Phillips screws M3x4. Prior to this, it is recommended to unscrew the RF lines from the couplers and to unscrew the DC lines from the DC distributor.
7 Maintenance
ID No: 146797 Page 45
7.2.2. Fuses
The repeater has only primary fuses which are accessible at the front panel of the power supply. Two fuses T1L250V belonging to the socket are directly adjacent to it. To the right of the receptacle there are two fuses T2,5L250V. They are belonging to the internal power supply A. The fuses T2,5L250V to the left are belonging to the internal power supply B. Please note: Use only fuses of the same type and the same rating when replacing!
Although the following figure could look a bit different the inner fuses belong always to the socket and the outer ones to the respective power supplies.
Fuse T2,5L250V Power Supply B Power Supply A Fuse T2,5L250V Fuse T1L250V Socket Socket
figure 7-1 Power supply fuses
7.2.3. Mains Cable
In case the length of the delivered mains cable should not be sufficient or in case of a defect, the mains cable can be replaced. First, the repeater has to be dismounted from the brackets and its rear panel has to be removed according to chapter 7.2.1 RF Chassis. After that, the mains cable is accessible at the rear of the power supply. Unscrew it from the clamps and pull it through the watertight grommet after having loosened the grommet screw.
For mounting the replacement proceed in reverse order.
7.2.4. Backup Battery
The backup battery of the control module has to be replaced in case of memory loss, or as a preventive measure after approximately three years of usage. The type of the battery is 3V Lithium LR 2450 (500mA), manufacturer is RENATA or equivalent. Note: Observe the rules for changing Lithium batteries. Wrong connection or treatment may result in bursting of the battery and dissemination of hazardous substances. Note: Do not try to charge this battery.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 46 M0029A1D.doc
The battery is located on the control module. After opening the housing it is accessible at the left beside the conversion modules. In some cases it is recommendable to remove any hindering conversion modules, first, to get better access to the thin, round battery.
After the replacement, the control module has its basic settings. All operational parameters have to be set anew.
7.2.5. Conversion Modules and Second Oscillators
The conversion modules can easily be removed without dismounting any other unit. They are simply screwed to the distributor module with screws on the top and at the bottom.
In automatic operation, after plug in of the replacement, the old settings have to be refreshed by the instruction STO SYNTH.
The following figure shows an arrangement of the conversion modules.
Input frequency of a conversion module is set using the integrated PLO, output frequency is set using the second oscillator.
Conversion Module Second Oscillator 4 3 2 1 1 3 4 Conversion Module Second Oscillator 2
figure 7-2 Arrangement of conversion modules and oscillators
7.2.6. Control Module
The control module is a PCB situated behind the mounting plate on the RF chassis. First, disconnect all flat cables. Next, dismount the conversion modules, and dismount the mounting plate.
After that, unscrew six oval head screws M2.5x16 at the left, and at the right of the module. For the replacement, make sure to reconnect all cables correctly in accordance with their marking. 7 Maintenance
ID No: 146797 Page 47
7.2.7. Distributor Module
The distributor unit is plugged to the three D-Sub connectors of the control module. To dismount the distributor module the conversion modules have to be unscrewed first. It can then be dismounted with the mounting frame.
7.2.8. Duplexers
The duplexers are mounted to the upper and to the lower part of the mounting plate. First, the cable connections have to be loosened by means of a SMA-torque-wrench. Next, the mounting plate has to be removed.
After that the duplexers can be removed by unscrewing from the rear of the mounting plate. They are fixed to the mounting plate by oval head screw M2.5x16.
Prior to dismounting, it is advisable to remove hindering cables. For mounting the replacement, which does not require any adjustment, proceed in reverse order.
7.2.9. Power Supply
The power supply is located in the upper part of the housing. It is fastened by means of eight screws from the top of the housing. In order to remove the power supply, four nuts have to be unscrewed at the front side, and four nuts have to be unscrewed at the rear after having removed the rear panel of the housing. Prior to this unscrew the ground strap and disconnect all cables.
7.2.10. Active Combiner (Final Amplifier)
The amplifiers are mounted directly to the heat sink which forms the rear panel of the housing. In order to remove a combiner, first disconnect all hindering cables and dismount the rear panel. Afterwards, the combiners can be unscrewed.
At replacement ensure that there is a sufficient amount of thermal conductive paste between the combiners and the mounting plane.
7.2.11. Master Oscillator
The master oscillator is located on the left hand side of the repeater. It is mounted to the repeater cabinet by means of a mounting plate. This mounting plate is screwed to the repeater cabinet. If the repeater is equipped with a battery backup module, the battery backup module has to be unscrewed before the master oscillator can be removed.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 48 M0029A1D.doc
For your notes:
8 Appendix
ID No: 146797 Page 49
8. APPENDIX 8.1. SPECIFICATIONS 8.1.1. Electrical Specifications Note: For detailed information, refer to the Environmental and Safety Specifications leaflet of the supplier, related to ETS 300 019 (European Telecommunication Standard). MR351 BTS Unit Bandwidth in UL and DL 25 MHz in the GSM900 band Number of channels 2 max. Bandwidth of a channel 200 kHz (180 kHz min.) Selectivity of a channel 60 dB @ 600 kHz Channel selection Manually or remotely controlled Pout /channel DL UL 30 dBm min; 33 dBm typ. 0 dBm min; 3 dBm typ. Spurious due to intermodulation -36 dBm Gain at max. gain setting 45 dB min., 50 dB typ. Tolerance of the gain over full bandwidth and temperature 2.0 dB over normal temperature range* 2.5 dB over extreme temperature range* Set range of the gain 30 dB typ. in steps of 2 dB locally or remotely Gain set range tolerance 0.5 dB from 0 6 dB attenuation 2.0 dB from 8 30 dB attenuation Delay max. 7.0 s (Variation 300 ns typ.) Noise figure UL DL 6 dB max. 25 dB max. Return loss 15 dB (@ 25C amb. temp.) Power Supply 220...250 Vac / 40...60 Hz; Option: +24 Vdc or - 48Vdc for BTS Unit Power consumption ** Sleep mode 2 channels *** Operation mode 2 channels
120 W 145 W Built in test equipment Current monitor synthesizer lock monitor temperature door contacts Alarm forwarding via RS 232 interface, locally via VT 100 emulation, remotely via telephone modem or wireless modem * Normal temp.range: +5C to +40C; Extreme temp.range: -33C to +50C ** Sleep mode: no traffic at all *** Operation mode: Repeater is operating with 50% of the maximum output power in UL and DL All data is subject to change without notice!
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 50 M0029A1D.doc
8.1.2. Mechanical Specifications
The MR351 BTS is available in the standard B-Cabinet: Height, width, depth: 542 363 318 mm Volume: <55 liters * Weight: approx. 35 kg per unit * with mounting brackets All data is subject to change without notice
8.2. SPARE PARTS LIST
The following lists contain all parts available for the MR351 BTS (ID No 143903). The repeater configuration can also be seen at the configuration list, which is part of the delivery.
Designation ID No
Designation ID No Act.Comb. 935-960 142674
Master Oscillator 5MHz 8-way 142701 Control Unit SM 2005 complete 125625
Oscillator DL Remote/BTS 143345 Conversion Module A UL BTS 142654
Oscillator UL Remote/BTS 142655 Conversion Module DL BTS 144572
Power Supply Unit AC IN 230V 145968 Coupler 380-2200 155478
Power Supply Unit DC IN 24V 144573 DC-Distributor MR350 BTS / MR351 BTS 161982
Power Supply Unit DC IN 48V 141058 Duplexer 135848
Splitter DL BTS 144570 Limiter inrush current f.DC- Distributor 146206
Splitter UL BTS 144569 Manual MR351-BTS 146797
SW REP145 V1.01 144620 Mikom reserves the right to replace the spare parts listed above by equivalent substitutes! 8 Appendix
ID No: 146797 Page 51
8.3. ILLUSTRATIONS 8.3.1. Cabinet
figure 8-1 Cabinet of MR351 BTS
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 52 M0029A1D.doc
8.3.2. Front Panel Layouts of Conversion Module and Second Oscillator
DS1 DS2 DS3 16 dB 8 dB 4 dB 2 dB Attenuation LED1 red LED2 red LED3 green on off Channels Channels Attenuation on=remote off=local attenuated off= channel module or second oscillator PWR ON Bias- Alarm Synth-Lock- Alarm To channel module or second oscillator 5 MHz in
figure 8-2 Front panel layouts
8 Appendix
ID No: 146797 Page 53
8.3.3. Charging Controller Unit for Battery Backup
figure 8-3 Mounting plan
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 54 M0029A1D.doc
Note: In case some of the ID Nos in these illustrations do not represent the state of delivery, please refer to the original drawings that are supplied with the units.
figure 8-4 Installation instruction
8 Appendix
ID No: 146797 Page 55
8.3.4. Cable Assembly
figure 8-5 Cable assembly
8.4. CHANNEL / FREQUENCY TABLES
The following tables provide all information to set manually the channels and frequencies of the channel modules and the second oscillators.
The position of the DIP-switches is illustrated in figure 8-2 Front panel layouts.
Note: The second oscillator in the DL has to be set according to another frequency table than in the UL and the conversion modules.
Please note: In order to avoid problems the shifted channels (F2) should be selected in a way that they are at least 6 channels away from the original channel (F1). See also chapter 5.3.2 Levelling Conditions and Channel Selection Criteria for details.
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 56 M0029A1D.doc
8.4.1. Frequency Table for Second Oscillator in DL
DOWNLINK DIP-Switch Position = ON CHNL f [MHz] 2-3 2-4 2-7 2-8 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-8
Channel Frequency 2,7 2,8 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 1 935,2 x x x x 2 935,4 x x x x 3 935,6 x x x x x 4 936,8 x x x x 5 936,0 x x x 6 936,2 x x x x 7 936,4 x x x 8 936,6 x x x x x 9 936,8 x x x x 10 937,0 x x x x 11 937,2 x x x x x 12 937,4 x x x x x 13 937,6 x x x x x x 14 937,8 x x x x x 15 938,0 x x 16 938,2 x x x 17 938,4 x x x 18 938,6 x x x x 19 938,8 x x x 20 939,0 x x x 21 939,2 x x x x 22 939,4 x x x x 23 939,6 x x x x x 24 939,8 x x x x 25 940,0 x 26 940,2 x x 27 940,4 x x 28 940,6 x x x 29 940,8 x x 30 941,0 x x 31 941,2 x x x 32 941,4 x x x 33 941,6 x x x x 34 941,8 x x x 35 942.0 x x 36 942,2 x x x 37 942,4 x x x 38 942,6 x x x x 39 942,8 x x x 40 943,0 x x x
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 60 M0029A1D.doc
switch on =x
Channel Frequency 2,7 2,8 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 41 943,2 x x x x 42 943,4 x x x x 43 943,6 x x x x x 44 943,8 x x x x 45 944,0 x x 46 944,2 x x x 47 944,4 x x x 48 944,6 x x x x 49 944,8 x x x 50 945,0 x x x 51 945,2 x x x x 52 945,4 x x x x 53 945,6 x x x x x 54 945,8 x x x x 55 946,0 x x x 56 946,2 x x x x 57 946,4 x x x x 58 946,6 x x x x x 59 946,8 x x x x 60 947,0 x x x x 61 947,2 x x x x x 62 947,4 x x x x x 63 947,6 x x x x x x 64 947,8 x x x x x 65 948,0 x x 66 948,2 x x x 67 948,4 x x x 68 948,6 x x x x 69 948,8 x x x 70 949,0 x x x 71 949,2 x x x x 72 949,4 x x x x 73 949,6 x x x x x 74 949,8 x x x x 75 950,0 x x 76 950,2 x x x 77 950,4 x x x 78 950,6 x x x x 79 950,8 x x x 80 951,0 x x x 81 951,2 x x x x 82 951,4 x x x x 83 951,6 x x x x x
8 Appendix
ID No: 146797 Page 61
switch on =x
Channel Frequency 2,7 2,8 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 84 951,8 x x x x 85 952,0 x x x 86 952,2 x x x x 87 952,4 x x x x 88 952,6 x x x x x 89 952,8 x x x x 90 953,0 x x x x 91 953.2 x x x x x 92 953,4 x x x x x 93 953,6 x x x x x x 94 953,8 x x x x x 95 954,0 x x x 96 954,2 x x x x 97 954,4 x x x x 98 954,6 x x x x x 99 954,8 x x x x 100 955,0 x x x x 101 955,2 x x x x x 102 955,4 x x x x x 103 955,6 x x x x x x 104 955,8 x x x x x 105 956,0 x x x x 106 956,2 x x x x x 107 956,4 x x x x x 108 956,6 x x x x x x 109 956,8 x x x x x 110 957,0 x x x x x 111 957,2 x x x x x x 112 957,4 x x x x x x 113 957,6 x x x x x x x 114 957,8 x x x x x x 115 958,0 x x x 116 958,2 x x x x 117 958,4 x x x x 118 958,6 x x x x x 119 958,8 x x x x 120 959,0 x x x x 121 959,2 x x x x x 122 959,4 x x x x x 123 959,6 x x x x x x 124 959,8 x x x x x table 8-2 Channel setting (DL)
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 62 M0029A1D.doc
8.4.3. Uplink - Manual Channel Setting
switch on =x
Channel Frequency 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 3,1 1 890,2 x x 2 890,4 x x 3 890,6 x x x 4 890,8 x x 5 891,0 x x 6 891,2 x x x 7 891,4 x x x 8 891,6 x x x x 9 891,8 x x x 10 892,0 x x 11 892,2 x x x 12 892,4 x x x 13 892,6 x x x x 14 892,8 x x x 15 893,0 x x x 16 893,2 x x x x 17 893,4 x x x x 18 893,6 x x x x x 19 893,8 x x x x 20 894,0 x x 21 894,2 x x x 22 894,4 x x x 23 894,6 x x x x 24 894,8 x x x 25 895,0 x x x 26 895,2 x x x x 27 895,4 x x x x 28 895,6 x x x x x 29 895,8 x x x x 30 896,0 x x x 31 896,2 x x x x 32 896,4 x x x x 33 896,6 x x x x x 34 896,8 x x x x 35 897,0 x x x x 36 897,2 x x x x x 37 897,4 x x x x x 38 897,6 x x x x x x 39 897,8 x x x x x 40 898,0 x x
8 Appendix
ID No: 146797 Page 63
switch on =x
Channel Frequency 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 3,1 41 898,2 x x x 42 898,4 x x x 43 898,6 x x x x 44 898,8 x x x 45 899,0 x x x 46 899,2 x x x x 47 899,4 x x x x 48 899,6 x x x x x 49 899,8 x x x x 50 900,0 x 51 900,2 x x 52 900,4 x x 53 900,6 x x x 54 900,8 x x 55 901,0 x x 56 901,2 x x x 57 901,4 x x x 58 901,6 x x x x 59 901,8 x x x 60 902,0 x x 61 902,2 x x x 62 902,4 x x x 63 902,6 x x x x 64 902,8 x x x 65 903,0 x x x 66 903,2 x x x x 67 903,4 x x x x 68 903,6 x x x x x 69 903,8 x x x x 70 904,0 x x 71 904,2 x x x 72 904,4 x x x 73 904,6 x x x x 74 904,8 x x x 75 905,0 x x x 76 905,2 x x x x 77 905,4 x x x x 78 905,6 x x x x x 79 905,8 x x x x 80 906,0 x x x 81 906,2 x x x x 82 906,4 x x x x 83 906,6 x x x x x
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 64 M0029A1D.doc
switch on =x
Channel Frequency 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 3,1 84 906,8 x x x x 85 907,0 x x x x 86 907,2 x x x x x 87 907,4 x x x x x 88 907,6 x x x x x x 89 907,8 x x x x x 90 908,0 x x 91 908,2 x x x 92 908,4 x x x 93 908,6 x x x x 94 908,8 x x x 95 909,0 x x x 96 909,2 x x x x 97 909,4 x x x x 98 909,6 x x x x x 99 909,8 x x x x 100 910,0 x x 101 910,2 x x x 102 910,4 x x x 103 910,6 x x x x 104 910,8 x x x 105 911,0 x x x 106 911,2 x x x x 107 911,4 x x x x 108 911,6 x x x x x 109 911,8 x x x x 110 912,0 x x x 111 912,2 x x x x 112 912,4 x x x x 113 912,6 x x x x x 114 912,8 x x x x 115 913,0 x x x x 116 913,2 x x x x x 117 913,4 x x x x x 118 913,6 x x x x x x 119 913,8 x x x x x 120 914,0 x x x 121 914,2 x x x x 122 914,4 x x x x 123 914,6 x x x x x 124 914,8 x x x x table 8-3 Channel setting (UL)
9 Index
ID No: 146797 Page 65
9. INDEX A Abbreviations............................................7 Address of Mikom.....................................9 Alarms Bite and Alarms.........................................41 Handling....................................................41 Status Report............................................42 ALC ........................................................15 Antenna Cables Connection................................................19 B Battery Backup Connection................................................19 Block Diagram........................................13 C Cabinet Drawing.....................................51 Cable Assembly.....................................55 Channel Selection..................................27 Charging Controller Unit Connection................................................19 Installation.................................................54 Mounting Plan...........................................53 Commands Action........................................................38 Get.............................................................33 Set.............................................................28 Status ........................................................36 Commissioning.......................................21 Communication Mode Parameters.........15 Connections Antenna Cables.........................................19 Charging Controller Unit............................19 Electrical Power ........................................20 External Interfaces ....................................20 RF..............................................................20 Signal ........................................................20 Conversion Module Front Panel Layout....................................52 D Design....................................................13 E Error Messages......................................39 External Interfaces Electrical Power ........................................20 RF Connections ........................................20 Signal Connections ...................................20 F Frequency Table....................................56 G Gain Setting............................................14 Grounding...............................................19 H Health and Safety Warnings.....................8 I Installation Electrical ................................................... 18 Mechanical ............................................... 17 International Contact Addresses ............10 L Levelling Channel Selection.................................... 27 Conditions................................................. 27 RF Level Diagram..................................... 26 M Maintenance...........................................43 Manual Channel Setting DL ............................................................. 59 UL ............................................................. 62 Measuring Aids.......................................14 Modem General..................................................... 15 Initstrings .................................................. 16 Wireless.................................................... 16 Mounting Procedure...............................17 MR351 BTS............................................11 O Oscillator Front Panel Layout................................... 52 P Power Supply.........................................15 Preamble..................................................9
Users Manual for MR351 BTS
Page 66 M0029A1D.doc
R Replacement of Active Combiner........................................47 Backup Battery..........................................45 Components..............................................43 Control Module..........................................46 Conversion Modules .................................46 Distributor Module.....................................47 Duplexer....................................................47 Final Amplifier............................................47 Fuses.........................................................45 General......................................................43 Mains Cable..............................................45 Master Oscillator .......................................47 Power Supply............................................47 RF Chassis................................................44 Second Oscillators ....................................46 RF Level Diagram..................................26 S Selectivity...............................................14 Settings Manual...................................................... 23 Operational Parameters ........................... 21 via Modem................................................ 24 via PC....................................................... 24 Software Action Commands .................................... 38 Conventions.............................................. 28 Error Messages ........................................ 39 Features ................................................... 39 Get Commands ........................................ 33 Instruction Modes ..................................... 28 Instructions ............................................... 28 Set Commands......................................... 28 Status Commands.................................... 36 Spare Parts ............................................50 Specifications Electrical ................................................... 49 Mechanical ............................................... 50 T Troubleshooting......................................42