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Enabling Technologies in HSDPA

Pannel Discussion for VTC fall 2003 2003. Oct. 7 LEE, Hyeon Woo (woojaa@samsung.com)

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Contents
Introduction
HSDPA - General Transmit Power Profile

Overview of technologies adopted for HSDPA


Node B controlled scheduling AMC HARQ

Physical layer structure General Procedure

HSDPA - General
High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HS-DSCH: enhanced DSCH concept for packet communication FDD / TDD Approximately maximum 14 Mbps New techniques Node B controlled scheduling AMC HARQ Service Streaming, interactive and background services User applications Internet browsers, E-mail, Multimedia service,
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HSDPA - Transmit Power Profile


High speed data packet access (HSDPA)
On top of common/dedicated channels Resources: Varying OVSF codes, varying power Concept of fat-pipe with varying thickness depending on the available resources and channel condition
Traffic Ec

HSDPA

Ior

Dedicated Traffic Channels Common Overhead Channels


Pilot Ec

Common Pilot Channel


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HSDPA : Scheduling at Node B


Node B controlled scheduling
Scheduler is located in Node B c.f. Scheduler is located in RNC in earlier release Fast Scheduling is possible Shorter frame size is used : 2 ms (3 slot TTI) c.f. Earlier release frame sizes are 10, 20, 40, 80 ms Fast Adaptation to channel variation AMC Physical retransmission is possible HARQ New MAC is introduced : MAC-hs (located in Node B)

HSDPA : AMC
AMC
Adaptive Modulation and Coding Link adaptation by change of modulation and coding format according to the variations in the channel conditions Modulation format adopted for HSDPA : QPSK, 16QAM Throughput improvement by fat-pipe scheduling Measurement of DL channel condition should be available at Node B Channel condition estimation based on transmit power of the dedicated channel Explicit report from the UE
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HSDPA : AMC
AMC
CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) Uplink transmission using HS-DPCCH Presenting downlink channel condition Scheduling can be performed based on the CQI information from all UEs Periodic transmission : feedback cycle k Unequal protection channel coding - Give more reliability to MSB than LSB - Better system performance

HSDPA : HARQ
HARQ
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Implicit link adaptation technique Schemes for implementing HARQ Incremental redundancy (IR) - Additional redundancy is transmitted in retransmission - Combining and coding gain N channel stop-and-wait HARQ AMC provides the coarse data rate selection, while HARQ provides fine data rate adjustment based on channel conditions.
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HSDPA : HARQ
HARQ
ACK/NACK Uplink transmission using HS-DPCCH Large reliability is required for proper operation of HARQ Repetition by 10 times Unequal detection probability - NACK to ACK probability should be lower than ACK to NACK probability

HSDPA : Physical layer structure


HS-DSCH frame = 3 slot TTI (2msec) Mapping of HS-DSCH to physical channels
Fixed spreading factor SF = 16 # of codes for HSDPA = 15

User multiplexing in code domain as well as time domain


All codes to which HSDPA transmission is mapped (5 in this example)
Data to UE #1
Data to UE #2
Data to UE #3
Code

Time

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HSDPA : Downlink packet data


Frame structure for HS-PDSCH
HS-PDSCH carries the user specific packet data from the transport channel HS-DSCH Fixed SF = 16 Multi-code transmission: up to 15 codes
Data Ndata 1 bits T slot = 2560 chips, M*10*2 bits (k=4)
k

Slot #0

Slot#1 1 HS-PDSCH subframe: T f = 2 ms

Slot #2

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HSDPA : Downlink signaling


HS-SCCH (High Speed Shared Control Channel)
downlink signaling related to HS-DSCH transmission Fixed rate : 60 kbps, SF=128 UE Identification UE specific masking UE specific CRC Transmitted Information on HS-SCCH Channelization code set Modulation scheme Transport block size HARQ process information Redundancy & constellation version New data indicator

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HSDPA : Downlink signaling


Multiplexing Chain for HS-SCCH
Separate 2 coding chain
UE ID UE specific CRC Code info Modulation info TBS HARQ RV New Data MUX MUX

Frame structure for HS-SCCH


Data Ndata 1 bits Tslot = 2560 chips, 40 bits

Channel coding 1

Channel coding 2

Rate matching 1

Rate matching 2

UE specific masking

Slot #0

Slot#1 1 subframe: Tf = 2 ms

Slot #2

Physical channel mapping

HS-SCCH

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HSDPA : Uplink signaling


HS-DPCCH (High Speed Dedicated Physical Channel)
ACK/NACK CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) Independent transmission between two
T slot = 2560 chips HARQ-ACK 2Tslot = 5120 chips CQI

One HS-DPCCH subframe (2 ms)

Subframe #0

Subframe #i One radio frame Tf = 10 ms

Subframe #4

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HSDPA : General Procedure


CQI (Periodic transmission) by HS-DPCCH Scheduling downlink packets HS-SCCH (control information for downlink packet) HS-PDSCH (downlink packet data) Node B Packet reception & ACK/NACK decision ACK/NACK transmission by HS-DPCCH
15

UE

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