A brazing operation is carried out in an oven. The metal pieces to be brazed have a complex geometry; they are made of bronze (with k = 50 W/m-K, c = 500 J/kg-K, and = 8700 kg/m3) and have a total volume V = 10 cm3 and total surface area As = 35 cm2. The pieces are heated by radiation heat transfer from the walls of the oven. A detailed presentation of radiation heat transfer is presented in Chapter 10. For this problem, assume that the emissivity of the surface of the piece is = 0.8 and that the wall of the oven is black. In this limit, the radiation heat transfer rad ) may be written as: from the wall to the piece ( q