Masters 2012 - Introduction To Microchip USB Solutions

1640 USB1 Introduction to Microchip USB Solutions
2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. 1640 USB1 Slide 1
Objectives
When you finish this class you will be able to:
Describe the basics of USB, and how apply them in an embedded application Identify Microchips USB MCUs, development boards, and USB software frameworks relevant to your project Chose the right USB MASTERs classes you need to attend
1640 USB1 Slide 2
2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
USB Fundamentals Microchip USB solutions Design considerations How to get started Summary
1640 USB1
Slide
Universal Serial Bus

Extend the functionality of your computer! Data Analysis, Data Logging, Firmware Updates, Diagnostics, Embedded Applications!
Auto detection & configuration (Plug & Play) Easy expansion using hubs Bus power Data CRC protected, bad packets resent Four speeds: Low- 1.5, Full- 12, High- 480, Super- 5000 Mb/s
1640 USB1
Serial Parallel PS/2
Slide
Agenda
1640 USB1
Slide
USB Basics
USB is a Single Master + Multiple Slaves polled bus USB Host Controller (Master) and Root Hub
Mouse
Start Of Frame Mouse Packets
Printer
Speakers Packets
Speakers
Printer Packets
Frame
Frame
1640 USB1
Frame
Slide 6
USB Host

Manages and controls the bus Initiates all communications Automatically detects all device insertions and extractions Enumerates all devices connected and matches them with drivers
1640 USB1
Slide
Typical MCU Requirements for Host

Typically Host is a PC USB 3.0 Host Controller, running at Full Speed (12 Mbps) or High Speed (480 Mbps) or Super Speed (5 Gbps) High throughput 32/64 bit CPU running a Operating System like Windows USB Drivers identifying and enumerating USB Devices Automatic update of USB drivers
1640 USB1 Slide 8
Host in Embedded Design
Alternative: Implement PC in an MCU

High Cost, Larger real estate Overkill for Embedded Designs
Solution: Implement Embedded Host
1640 USB1
Slide
Embedded Host

Embedded Host connects to a fixed number of USB Peripheral Devices USB Drivers fixed in firmware Advantage: Smaller, less complex embedded firmware Example: Remote Temperature Data Logger

Download data to USB Flash Drive Not connected directly to PC Host but You can exchange data with PC Host using the Flash Drive
1640 USB1
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10
Typical Requirements for Embedded Host
Peripherals to service real world I/O: A/D converters, Comparators, etc. Serial Interfaces like SPI, I2C, UART PWMs, Timers and I/O lines Full Speed (12 Mbps) USB 2.0 Transceiver with data input/output buffers High throughput 16/32-bit MCU Host Firmware Drivers to identify and enumerate USB Peripheral Devices Microchips 16 and 32 bit USB PIC MCUs are designed for Embedded Host applications
1640 USB1 Slide 11
USB 2.0 vs USB 3.0

Microchip USB MCUs support USB 2.0 full-speed or low-speed USB 3.0 devices are supported at full-speed (12Mbps)
1640 USB1
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12
USB Peripheral Device

Responds to Host, cannot initiate transactions Requires drivers to be recognized by the Host Hardware/Firmware to respond to Host Microchips PIC MCUs are used in USB Peripheral Devices
1640 USB1
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13
Typical MCU Requirements for Peripheral Device
Peripherals to service real world I/O:

A/D converters, Comparators, etc. Serial Interfaces like SPI, I2C, UART PWMs, Timers and I/O lines
Full Speed (12 Mbps) USB 2.0 Transceiver with data input/output buffers Throughput to service Full speed USB requests USB Device and peripheral interface Firmware All USB PIC MCUs are designed for USB Peripheral Device applications
1640 USB1 Slide 14
USB On-The-Go (OTG)
USB On-The-Go (OTG) allows Application to operate as Host or Device:

PDA (Device) connected to PC (Host) PDA (Host) connected to Thumb drive (Device) PDA connected to PDA, host and device roles can switch (OTG mode)
PC Host
PDA OTG Host
PDA OTG Host
PDA OTG Device
Thumb Drive
PDA OTG Device
1640 USB1
Slide
15
Typical Requirements for OTG Devices
Peripherals to service real world I/O: A/D converters, Comparators, etc. Serial Interfaces like SPI, I2C, UART PWMs, Timers and I/O lines Full Speed (12 Mbps) USB 2.0 OTG Transceiver with data input/output buffers High throughput 16/32-bit MCU Host Software Drivers to identify and enumerate USB Peripheral Devices
Device Drivers when connected to Host/OTG
Microchips 16 and 32-bit USB PIC MCUs are designed for USB OTG applications
1640 USB1 Slide 16
Other USB Device Types

Hub
Repeats traffic (both directions), manages power
Compound Device
Contains a hub and 1 or more peripherals Host treats hub and peripheral function separately (each has its own address)
i.e. USB keyboard with 1-port hub
Composite Device

Has multiple interfaces active at the same time Host loads a driver for each interface
i.e. video camera (both audio & video interfaces active)
1640 USB1
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17
MCP2200: USB to UART Serial Converter

Enables USB connectivity in applications with UART Pre-programmed USB stack Easy to configure USB 2.0 Compliant Full-speed USB USB activity LED outputs Easiest way to add USB to your design Fully configurable VID and PID assignments
GPIO
USB LEDs
UART Controller
Control
USB Protocol Controller
USB Transceiver
EEPROM
LDO, Osc, Reset
1640 USB1
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18
MCP2210: USB-to-SPI Master Converter

Enables USB connectivity in applications with SPI interface Enumerate as HID device Easy to configure USB 2.0 Compliant Full-speed USB USB activity LED outputs Easiest way to add USB to your design Fully configurable VID and PID assignments
GPIO
USB LEDs
SPI interface (Master)
Control
USB Protocol Controller
USB Transceiver
EEPROM
LDO, Osc, Reset
1640 USB1
Slide
19
Dual Role Devices (DRDs)
Allows application to operate as Host or Device:

2 connectors (Standard A & B or mini B or micro B) Must have some type of mechanical block so that both connectors are not accessible at any given point of time No need to dynamically switch the role, connector used decides which is the role
Example: Data Logger with field update via PC
1640 USB1
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20
DRD Example Circuit

PIC24F or PIC32MX USB device
VUSB 1F 5v 3.3v PPTC 150F
Embedded Host Receptacle VBUS DD+ GND
2K 2K
A/D
VBUS
Input DD+ 1F
150K
Peripheral Receptacle VBUS DD+ GND

Slide 21
1640 USB1
Physical Interface
VBUS D+ DVBUS D+ ~ 5.0 V ~ 3.3 V
DGND
GND
Half Duplex with NRZI Data Encoding Bus Power to each device:

4.40 - 5.25 V Guaranteed 100 mA 500 mA maximum through negotiation
Must use external power if more is required
1640 USB1
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22
Standard Connectors
A USB Host Full or Embedded
B USB Device
mini-B USB Device
micro-B USB Device
micro-AB OTG Device
1640 USB1
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23
Standard Connectors
micro-AB OTG Host
A
B USB Device
mini-B USB Device
micro-B USB Device
micro-AB OTG Host
micro-AB OTG Device
1640 USB1
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24
Physical Bus Topology

Host (Tier 1)
USB Host Controller & Root Hub

Keyboard Speaker Logic Analyzer
Tier 2 Tier 3
Hub Hub Hub Hub 8-bit USB PIC MCUs are designed to be peripherals 16- and 32-bit USB PIC MCUs and dsPIC DSCs can function as either embedded hosts or peripherals Hub: Max Chaining = 5
Tier 4
Tier 5 Tier 6 Tier 7
Printer
Hub
Hub Up to 126 peripherals...
Data Logger
1640 USB1
Slide
25
Logical Bus Topology

Not a tiered-star! Host software communicates to each logical device as if it were directly connected to the root hub
Host
Logical Device Logical Device Logical Device Logical Device
Logical Device
Logical Device
1640 USB1
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26
USB Device Framework

- Software View of Hardware Function Layer
Host System Client Client Software Client Software Software

Buffers
Peripheral Device
Pipe Bundle
Interface
Function Function Function

Interface-specific
Function Layer
USB Device Layer
USB System Software

Transfers
Default Pipe (EP0)
USB Logical Device Endpoint

zero
Data per Endpoint
USB Device Layer Bus Interface Layer
Bus Interface Layer
USB Bus Interface

Host Controller
Transactions
SIE
USB Cable
USB Bus Interface

SIE
Physical Communication Path Logical Communication Path (Pipe)

Endpoints: Source/Destination of USB Data in a Peripheral

Data Bucket
USB
USB framed data
PIC
MCU
RAM Endpoint 1 OUT
LED
USB framed data
RAM Endpoint 1 IN
Caps-Lock
Maximum number of endpoints per device specified by USB specification:

16 OUT endpoints + 16 IN endpoints = 32 endpoints PIC18F87J50, PIC18F4550, PIC24F, PIC32MX supports up to 32 endpoints PIC18F14K50 supports up to 16 endpoints
EP0 = Default Communication Pipe

1640 USB1 Slide 28
The Logical Device

Device
(Manufacturer: Microchip Technology) (Product: Mouse in a Circle Demo)
Configuration Interface
Analog/Digital I/O IN (Endpoint x) USB Device-Specific Pipe(s) (Human Interface Device) OUT (Endpoint x) HID TX/RX Functions (MCHPFSUSB FW)
IN (Endpoint 0) USB System Software (default control pipes) OUT (Endpoint 0)
These settings are represented by a Device Descriptor Table, stored in firmware. More on this later
Slide 29
1640 USB1
USB Transaction
USB Transaction Token Packet
SETUP and OUT token types inform the target device that the host wants to send data. IN token type informs the target device that the host wants to fetch data.
2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. 1640 USB1
Specifies: Target device address Endpoint number Direction of the data transfer
Slide
30
IN Transaction ACK
USB Transaction IN Token Packet
Data Packet
Handshake Packet
Acknowledge - ACK
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31
IN Transaction NAK
USB Transaction IN Token Packet
Handshake Packet
Not Acknowledge - NAK
1640 USB1
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32
OUT Transaction ACK

USB Transaction OUT Token Packet
Data Packet
Handshake Packet
Acknowledge - ACK
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Slide
33
OUT Transaction NAK

USB Transaction OUT Token Packet
Data Packet
Handshake Packet
Not Acknowledge - NAK
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34
Demo
- Capturing a Transaction -
To read the potentiometer value, the PIC24F USB embedded host continually sends command 0x37 The PIC18F USB device Returns Command Code + 10-bit Potentiometer ADC value: <0x37><ADRESL><ADRESH>
1640 USB1 Slide 35
Demo
- Capturing a Transaction -
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36
Transfer: A Group of Related Transactions

MPUSBWrite(EP7, Pointer, Size = 129, Timeout)
Transfer
Transaction 1
64 Byte Payload
Key:
OUT Token Packet Data Packet ACK Handshake Packet
Transaction 2
64 Byte Payload
Transaction 3
1 Byte Payload
1640 USB1
Slide
37
Data Transfer Types

Transfer/ Endpoint Type
Interrupt
Polling Interval
% Reserved BW/Frame for all transfers of this type

90
Max. # Data Bytes/Frame/Endpoint (Max# transactions per frame @ Max Ep Size)*

64 (1 x 64)
Data Integrity
Fixed, Periodic
Yes
Isochronous
Fixed, Periodic
90
1023 (1 x 1023)
No
Bulk
Variable, Uses Free Bandwidth
1216 (19 x 64)
Yes
Control
Variable
10
832 (13 x 64)
Yes
*Assumes transfers use maximum packet sizes allowed per Ep type

Interrupt Transfer Example

Traffic to other Endpoints or Idle
Transactions
64
64
Frame
1640 USB1
Slide
39
Bulk Transfer Example

Transactions only occur if no higher priority traffic
Int.
Isoc.
Int.
64
64
Int.
Frame
1640 USB1
Slide
40
Theoretical Maximum Transfer Rate Per Endpoint

1400
1200 1000 KByte/s 800 600 Low Full 24 832 1216 1023
400
200 0
0.8
64
Bulk Iso
Control Interrupt
Transfer Type
1640 USB1
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41
Quiz!
Mouse
Printer
Speaker
Control + Interrupt
Control + Bulk
Control + Isochronous
1640 USB1
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42
USB Device Classes

Data Glove Mouse External Hard Drive PICkit 3 Starter Kit Joystick Floppy Drive Ethernet Adapter
Mass Storage Device Class (MSD)
Modem
Keyboard
Communication Device Class (CDC)
MPLAB REAL ICE

in-circuit emulator
Custom Class (Vendor Class) Human Interface Device Class (HID) Many more classes.
The Enumeration Process

Power (self/bus)
ATTACHED POWERED
Bus reset
DEFAULT
Cable Connected
Get Device Descriptor SUSPENDED
DETACHED
ADDRESS
Get Descriptors
CONFIGURED
1640 USB1
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44
Descriptors
String 0 Device
String 1
String N Configuration 1
To other Configurations if any
To other Interfaces if any

Interface 0 Interface 1
Endpoint
Endpoint
Endpoint
Endpoint
Descriptors are typically stored in non-volatile/Flash memory
1640 USB1
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45
Descriptors - Example
Manu. String Device
USB 2.0, VID = 0x04D8, PID = 0x0007, Num. Configurations, Strings? Configuration #1: Bus-Powered, Remote Wakeup, 500mA, Num. Interfaces Interface #0: HID Class, Num. Endpoints
Microchip
Prod. String Configuration 1
PICDEMTM USB
Other String Interface 0
Go USB!
Endpoint
Unicode Characters
Endpoint 1 IN, Interrupt Transfer Type, 64-byte buffer, Poll every 3 ms
1640 USB1
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46
Demo
- Viewing Descriptor Information -
1640 USB1
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47
VID & PID
Vendor ID (VID):

16-bit number
Required to market your product
http://www.usb.org/developers/vendor
USD $2,000 Technical & Legal trouble if not using an approved VID 16-bit number Microchips Sub-licensing Program
Product ID (PID):
Every USB Device product line is required to have a unique combination of VID and PID
USB Compliance
Compliance Testing

Must pass to use USB logo Test fee: USD ~$1,500
Tests device for conformance to USB Framework and Class standard control requests USB Protocol Analyzer USBCV USB Command Verifier www.usb.org/developers/tools Electrical Signal Quality Power Management
1640 USB1 Slide 49
Compliance Testing
For USB Compliance Testing:
Download appropriate checklist:
http://www.usb.org/developers/compliance/check_list/peripheral_checklist.pdf http://www.usb.org/developers/compliance/check_list/compchk_otgeh2_0_v1.0_-_fill-in.pdf
Use certified USB receptacle and cable for testing Know the TID (Test ID) of your components
Find
USB PIC MCUs TID number on www.microchip.com/usb
For USB Compliance certification:
Independent Test Labs (see www.usb.org for a list)

You
need to provide them a compiled Checklist with your device
Its a good idea to take a look at the checklist before starting your design!
Agenda
1640 USB1
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51
Scalable USB PIC MCU Portfolio

100+ USB PIC MCUs
PIC32
High Performance, Pin Compatible to PIC24F 80 MHz, 1.53 DMIPS/MHz Up to 80 MIPS 28- to 100-Pin Packages Up to 512 KB Flash Up to 128 KB RAM USB 2.0 Device, Embedded Host, OTG
Performance
The industrys strongest scalable product, family, and software migration path
PIC24F/PIC24E/dsPIC33E
Low Power, GPU, DSP Engine Up to 70 MIPS 28- to 144-Pin Packages Up to 512 KB Flash Up to 96KB RAM USB 2.0 Device, Embedded Host, OTG
PIC16F1/PIC18F
Small, Low Power, Low Cost Up to 16 MIPS 14- to 80-Pin Packages Up to 128KB Flash Up to 4KB RAM USB 2.0 Device Support
32-bit 16-bit 8-bit
Migration
Microchip Application Libraries

Download from www.microchip.com/MLA Contains different stacks (USB, TCP/IP, Graphics, mTouch Sensing Solution, MDD FS, etc.) Default installation path: C:/Microchip Solutions vYYYY-MM-DD/
Contains libraries source code and several example firmware projects based on Microchips Development Tools
1640 USB1 Slide 53
Microchip USB Frameworks

- www.microchip.com/MLA
MCHPFSUSB Framework

PIC16F, PIC18F, PIC24F/E, dsPIC33E & PIC32 USB MCUs XC8/XC16/XC32 Compatible MPLAB X IDE Project Centric Audio, CCID, CDC, HID, MSD, PHDC, Custom Polling or Interrupt driven
PIC24F/E, dsPIC33E & PIC32 USB MCUs Polling or Event-driven Scheme Client drivers for Basic Android Accessory, CDC, Charger, Custom, HID, MSD, Printer
Device Stacks
Embedded Host Stack
On-The-Go (OTG) Support
PIC24F/E, dsPIC33E & PIC32 USB MCUs

1640 USB1 Slide 54
USB Configuration Tool
1640 USB1
Slide
55
MCHPFSUSB Device Class Demos Available

Joystick MIDI UPS Microphone Mouse Speaker Digitizer Audio Class Blood Pressure Thermometer Human Interface Device Class (HID) Weighing Scale Glucose Meter Communication Device Class (CDC) Smart Card Reader Smart Card Class RS-232 Basic SDC Data Logger SD Card Reader Internal Flash
Mass Storage Device Class (MSD)
Keyboard
Custom
CDC+MSD WinUSB+MSD HID+MSD Composite Demos WinUSB

high bandwidth
Personal Healthcare Device Class
MCHP WinUSB
LibUSB
More demos in future releases
2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. 1640 USB1
Custom Class (Vendor Class)

Slide 56
MCHPFSUSB EH Client Driver Demos Available

Mouse
MIDI RS-232 Communication Device Class (CDC) Thumb Drive Data Logger Simple Demo Mass Storage Device Class (MSD) Keyboard Human Interface Device Class (HID) Print Screen Simple Full Sheet Printer Class Simple POS CDC+MSD Audio Class
HID+MSD Composite Demos
Dual Role Device MSD Host + HID Device
Simple Charger
Battery Charging Class
OTG MCHP Custom
MCHP
Custom Class (Vendor Class)
More demos in future releases
1640 USB1
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57
Agenda
1640 USB1
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58
Considerations When Using Standard Classes
The Logical USB Device is pre-defined
Max. bandwidth is fixed
The Device data communication protocol is defined
For CDC Class the PIC MCU looks like a modem, or terminal connected to a COM port Custom OS driver is not required!
1640 USB1 Slide 59
Main Benefit: Cross-platform use
CDC RS-232 Emulation

PIC Microcontroller
CDC
PC Computer
Standard Windows Drivers Hyper Terminal
USB Cable
INF File Required (Supplied in MCHPSUSB)
Design Considerations: ~80 KB/s max Bulk Transfers PC applications can access the device as though it is connected to a serial COM port
Human Interface Device (HID)

PIC Microcontroller
HID\Mouse HID Bootloader USB Cable
PC Computer
Standard Windows Drivers HID App
Design Considerations: 64 KB/s max Interrupt Transfer Type Standard Windows driver Custom PC application can access HID data through Win32 APIs
Custom Class Driver

PIC Microcontroller
Generic Driver Demo MCHPUSB.sys MPUSBAPI.dll PDFSUSB.exe Bootloader Binary Only USB Cable
INF File Required
PC Computer
Source and Binary
Other C++ Binary Only Examples Source and Binary
(Supplied in MCHPFSUSB)
Design Considerations: ~1,088 KB/s max Very flexible (Control, Bulk, Interrupt transfers are possible) Not a standard Windows driver PC programming is required
Agenda
1640 USB1
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63
USB Classes
USB Device

1641 USB2
USB Human Interface Device (HID) Class
1642 USB3
USB Communication Device Class (CDC) Serial Port Emulation
1643 USB4
USB Device - Generic Driver Solutions
1640 USB1
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64
USB Classes
USB Device
1644 USB5
USB Personal Healthcare Device Class (PHDC)
1645 USB6
Using USB Interface Bridges to Enable Embedded System Communication with USB Hosts
1640 USB1
Slide
65
USB Classes
USB Embedded Host
1646 USB7
USB Embedded Host and On-The-Go (OTG)
1626 FAT
Using the FAT File System Library to Manipulate Files on a USB Thumb Drive
1640 USB1
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66
Microchip Technical Training

Worldwide Training Centers and live online classes In-depth Technical Training with Hands-on Ethernet, Motor control, Graphics, USB, etc. Local Language Support Live Onsite training available
www.microchip.com/training
USB classes COM3101 Introduction to FullSpeed USB COM3201 Designing a Custom USB Peripheral Application COM3202 Designing a USB Embedded Host Application
Wrap 1640 Up USB1
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67
Agenda
1640 USB1
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68
Summary
USB Fundamental

Host is master Up to 126 devices sharing bandwidth USB PIC MCUs and dsPIC DCSs Free USB software & demo codes USB Classes Pros & Cons USB classes at MASTERs 2012 Microchip Technical Training Live
1640 USB1 Slide 69
Microchip USB solutions

Design considerations
How to get started

Additional Resources
Microchip Design Center www.microchip.com/USB
1640 USB1
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70
MCHPFSUSB Framework
- Supported Platforms
Low Pin Count USB Development Kit (PIC18F14K50 Family) PICDEM Full Speed USB (PIC18F4550 family) MPLAB Starter Kit for PIC18F MCU (PIC18F46J50 family) PIC18FxxJ50 FS USB Demo Board (+ HPC Explorer Board) MPLAB Starter Kit for PIC24F (PIC24FJ256GB106) PIC24FJ64GB502 Microstick PIC24FJ256DA210 Development Kit PIC24F USB PIMs (+ Explorer 16 + USB PICtail Plus) dsPIC33E/PIC24E PIMs (+ Explorer 16 + USB PICtail Plus) PIC32 USB PIMs (+ Explorer 16 + USB PICtail Plus) PIC32 USB Starter Board (PIC32MX460F512L family) PIC32 USB Starter Board II (PIC32MX795F512L family)
PICDEM Full Speed USB Demo Kit
Contains everything you need to get started quickly
Use with any of the PIC18F4550 family microcontrollers
Includes self-directed class and lab material The Demo Kit provides all of the hardware and software needed to demonstrate and develop a complete USB communication solution Priced from $59.99 Part Numbers
DM163025
Available Now
1640 USB1 Slide 72
PIC18FXXJ50 Full-Speed USB Plug-In Module (PIM)

Contains everything you need to get started quickly Can be plugged into PICDEM HPC Explorer Board or PICDEM PIC18 Explorer Board Can be operated as a stand-alone board Priced from $40.00 Part Numbers

MA180021 MA180024 MA180029 DM183032 -
PIC18F87J50 FS USB PIM PIC18F46J50 FS USB PIM PIC18F47J53 FS USB PIM PICDEM PIC18 EXPLORER BOARD
Available Now
1640 USB1
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73
Low Pin Count USB Development Kit
Contains everything you need to get started quickly
Use with new 20-pin PIC18F USB microcontrollers PIC18F13K50, PIC18F14K50
Includes self-directed class and lab material Quickly implement common USB functions:

RS-232 to Serial Keyboard/Mouse, etc
Priced from $39.99 Part Numbers

DM164127 DV164139 (w/PICkit 3)
Available Now
1640 USB1 Slide 74
PIC18 Starter Kit
Functions as a USB mouse, joystick or mass storage device all using the on-board capacitive touch sense pads Includes a MicroSD memory card, potentiometer, acceleration sensor, and OLED display On-board debugger/programming Completely USB-powered Demonstrates PIC18 Family
USB communication
Priced from $59.98 Part Numbers
DM180021
Available Now
1640 USB1 Slide 75
16-/32-bit USB Starter Kits
PIC24F Starter Kit

Part #: DM240011 PIC24FJ256GB110 Priced from $59.98 Part #: DM320003-2 PIC32MX795F512L Priced from $55.00 Part #: DM320004 PIC32MX795F512L Priced from $72.00
Debugger Port Thumb Drive Connection (Host)
PIC32 USB Starter Kit II

PIC32 Ethernet Starter Kit

On-The-Go Port (Dual-Role)
All Available Now

1640 USB1 Slide 76
16-/32-bit USB Development Boards
Explorer 16 + USB PICtail Plus Daughter Board + USB PIMs

Part #: MA320003/MA240014 Part #: DM240001 Part #: AC164131 Priced from $214.99
All Available Now
1640 USB1
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77
Thank You!
Please complete the Class Evaluation Form
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KeeLoq, KeeLoq logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. 2012, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights Reserved.
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Masters 2012 - Introduction To Microchip USB Solutions

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Masters 2012 - Introduction To Microchip USB Solutions

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1640 USB1 Introduction to Microchip USB Solutions

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Universal Serial Bus

Serial Parallel PS/2

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Typical MCU Requirements for Host

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Host in Embedded Design

Alternative: Implement PC in an MCU

High Cost, Larger real estate Overkill for Embedded Designs

Solution: Implement Embedded Host

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Typical Requirements for Embedded Host

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

USB 2.0 vs USB 3.0

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

USB Peripheral Device

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Typical MCU Requirements for Peripheral Device

Peripherals to service real world I/O:

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

USB On-The-Go (OTG)

USB On-The-Go (OTG) allows Application to operate as Host or Device:

PDA OTG Host

PDA OTG Host

PDA OTG Device

PDA OTG Device

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Typical Requirements for OTG Devices

Device Drivers when connected to Host/OTG

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Other USB Device Types

Repeats traffic (both directions), manages power

i.e. USB keyboard with 1-port hub

i.e. video camera (both audio & video interfaces active)

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

MCP2200: USB to UART Serial Converter

USB Protocol Controller

LDO, Osc, Reset

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

MCP2210: USB-to-SPI Master Converter

SPI interface (Master)

USB Protocol Controller

LDO, Osc, Reset

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

Dual Role Devices (DRDs)

Allows application to operate as Host or Device:

Example: Data Logger with field update via PC

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

DRD Example Circuit

Embedded Host Receptacle VBUS DD+ GND

Peripheral Receptacle VBUS DD+ GND

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

4.40 - 5.25 V Guaranteed 100 mA 500 mA maximum through negotiation

Must use external power if more is required

2012 Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.

mini-B USB Device

micro-B USB Device