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1. For q= m c T : identify each variables by name & the units associated with it. q = amount of heat (J) m = mass (grams) c = specific heat (J/gC) T = change in temperature (C) 2. Heat is not the same as temperature, yet they are related. Explain how they differ from each other. Heat is a combination of kinetic energy (measured by temperature) and potential energy. a. Perform calculations using: (q= m c T) 1. Gold has a specific heat of 0.129 J/(gC). How many joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 15 grams of gold from 22 C to 85 C? q=? m = 15 g c = 0.129 J/gC T = 85C - 22C = 63C q = mc T q = (15 g)(0.129 J/gC)(63 C) q = 121.9 J 120 J
m= 129.87 g 100 g
7. A 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 Joules of energy. How much did the water temperature change? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/(gC). q = 500 J m = 40 g c = 4.18 J/gC T = ?
8. If 335 g of water at 65.5 C loses 9750 J of heat, what is the final temperature of the water? Liquid water has a specific heat of 4.18 J/(gC). q = -9750 J m = 335 g c = 4.18 J/gC T = Tfinal 65.5 C
= 2.99 C 3C