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EJEMPLO : Diseo de una Losa Armada en dos direcciones apoyadas por el metodo directo segn las
normas tcnicas de Edificaciones E-0.60 (Concreto Armado)
Datos : Columnas
=
Piso Terminado y Acabados =
Carga Viva (s/c)
Acero
Concreto
Peso del Concreto
=
fy =
f'c =
C =
b=
100
500
4200
210
2400
0.4
h=
0.4
m2
Kg/m2
Kg/m2 ( granjas o tiendas )
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
kg/cm
6.00
III
5.00
II
IV
II
III
7.00
6.00
7.00
6.00
h=
a) VIGAS:
Vigas Horizontales
( L/11 )
Vigas Verticales
h = ( Lmayor - Col. )
11
h = ( Lmayor - Col. )
11
h=
bw =
0.6
0.3
m
m
h=
bw =
0.51
0.25
Ojo con un bw aumentado a 0.30
es posible el h a 0.50
0.6
0.3
b.- LOSA.-
0.3
El peralte minimo de losas armadas en dos direcciones que tengan una relacin tramo
largo corto no mayor de 2 deber calcularse con las ecuciones, para que el calculo de
deflexiones pueda omitirse:
Ln ( 800 + 0.071*fy )
36000 + 5000 * (m - 0.5 ( 1 - s )( 1 + 1/ ))
h=
Ln ( 800 + 0.071 * fy )
36000 + 5000 * ( 1 + s )
h = Ln ( 800 0.071 * fy )
36000
s
d2 =
0.25
I
6.75
5.75
1.174
0.5
II
6.75
4.70
1.436
0.5
III
5.75
5.70
1.009
0.5
L 1 = 5.75
IV
5.70
4.70
1.213
0.5
6.00
0.3
I
L 2 = 6.75
d1 =
0.3
d2 =
0.25
0.3
7.00
5.00
L1=
4.70
L2=
6.75
II
0.3
d1 =
d2 =
0.3
0.3
0.3
7.00
d1 =
d2 =
L2=
0.25
0.3
5.00
0.3
L1=
4.70
IV
5.70
0.3
6.00
L2=
5.75
L1=
5.70
6.00
III
0.3
0.3
6.00
Ln = Luz libre
Ln = 675.00
Aplicando condicin ( 2 )
cm
Aplicando condicin ( 3 )
donde :
16.5
<
elegimos :
h=
17
II .- METRADO DE CARGAS
Losa =
Piso Termido y Acabados
WCM =
WCV =
h=
16.5 cm
h=
20.6 cm
408.00
100
20.6 cm
cm
kg/m2
kg/m2
508.00 kg/m2
500
kg/m2
OK ..!
P. C =
2400
L1
Ev * Iv
= ------------El * Il
Ln
LA/2
LB/2
Iv = Inercia de Viga
Il = Inercia de Losa
LC/2
(normalmente Ev = El)
LA
LB
LC
ANCHO EN ESTUDIO
ANCHO EN ESTUDIO
L2 (interior)
L2 (exterior)
CALCULO DE :
& .- Para Vigas Horizontales:
Vigas Interiores
5.5
k * bw * h^3
Iv = ---------------be
bw
be =
116
17
=
3.87
60
k=
1.7
45
45
Ojo (cambiar)
t
h
0.28
30
bf
bf
Iv =
IL =
918000
cm4
225179.17
cm4
4.1
bw
=
bf
43
3.2
<
68
OK ..!
Vigas de Borde
be
bw
tt
h
h
2.43
k=
1.45
Ojo (cambiar)
0.28
be =
Iv =
IL =
783000
cm4
131013.33
cm4
6.0
73
17
60
bw =
bf
30
& .- Para Vigas Verticales:
Vigas Interiores
k * bw * h^3
Iv = ----------------
6.5
be =
106
7.00
6.00
0.55
0.3
Ojo con un bw aumentado a 0.30
es posible el h a 0.50
0.55
kg/cm
Iv
= --Il
Inercia de Viga
Inercia de Losa
(normalmente Ev = El)
be
LOSAS BIDIRECCIONALES
METODO DIRECTO
Datos : Columnas
=
Vigas
=
Piso Terminado y Acabados =
Carga Viva (s/c)
=
Acero
fy =
Concreto
f'c =
3
Peso del Concreto
C =
A
b=
b=
100
500
4200
210
2400
0.4
0.4
h=
h=
0.4
0.6
m2
m2
Kg/m2
Kg/m2 ( granjas o tiendas )
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
kg/cm
0.2
7.90
III
0.2
7.90
II
IV
II
III
7.90
0.2
0.2
D
8.40
8.40
8.40
I .- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LOSA
h = perimetro
180
8.40
h Ln (800 + 0.071*fy)
36000
Perimetro =
h=
h=
31.00 mt
0.17222
0.20 mt
OK ..!
4.40
0.80
b=
1)
0.60
1)
0.20
0.40
VIGA ANCHO DE ALA
bw =
0.40
b=
0.80
SECCION
1
2
AREA m
8800
1600
10400
Ad
10 88000
20.2 32320
1E+05
Z
1.57
-8.63
11.57
= Iv
Iv =
Il =
Z2
2.46
74.49
AZ2
21669.87
119184.28
140854.15
Io
293333.3
213333.3
8.40
7.90
I
315003.20
332517.62
647520.82
CONCRETO ARMADO II
EJEMPLO :
Diseo de una Losa Armada en dos direcciones apoyadas por el metodo directo segn las
normas tcnicas de Edificaciones E-0.60 (Concreto Armado)
Datos : Columnas
=
Piso Terminado y Acabados =
Carga Viva (s/c)
Acero
Concreto
Peso del Concreto
b=
=
fy =
f'c =
C =
0.4
100
250
4200
210
2400
h=
0.4
Kg/m2
Kg/m2 ( escuelas )
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
kg/cm
5.80
IV
VII
VIII
XI
VI
IV
XII
3
6.80
II
2
III
6.00
1
6.80
7.30
6.50
5.80
( L/11 )
Vigas Horizontales
Vigas Verticales
h = ( Lmayor - Col. )
11
h=
0.627
bw =
0.353
h = ( Lmayor - Col. )
11
0.65 m
0.35 m
h=
0.582
bw =
0.320
0.60
0.30
0.65
0.60
0.35
0.30
b) LOSA
El peralte minimo de losas armadas en dos direcciones que tengan una relacin tramo
largo corto no mayor de 2 deber calcularse con las ecuciones, para que el calculo de
deflexiones pueda omitirse:
Ln ( 800 + 0.071*fy )
36000 + 5000 * (m - 0.5 ( 1 - s )( 1 + 1/ ))
h=
Ln ( 800 + 0.071 * fy )
36000 + 5000 * ( 1 + s )
h = Ln ( 800 0.071 * fy )
36000
Ln >
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.90
6.90
6.90
6.10
6.40
6.10
5.80
6.40
6.00
Ln<
5.40
6.40
5.60
5.40
6.40
5.60
5.40
6.10
5.60
5.40
5.40
5.40
1.18518519
1
1.14285714
1.27777778
1.078125
1.23214286
1.12962963
1.04918033
1.08928571
1.07407407
1.18518519
1.11111111
m
0.5
0.75
0.5
0.72137405
1
0.72556391
0.73577236
1
0.74
0.5
0.73015873
0.5
h2 =
17 cm
48
65
h1
h2
15.657505
15.7061006
15.7690256
16.1233108
16.1978998
16.2501935
14.625436
15.1176756
14.7306365
14.4580177
15.195796
14.8628571
35
fig
Area
Ad
1
2
2227
1680
8.5
41
18929.5
68880
3907
87809.5
Z^2
13.9749168
195.2983
-18.5250832 343.178707
22.47492
66
17
48
35
fig
Area
Ad
1
2
1122
1680
8.5
41
9537
68880
2802
Z^2
19.4860814 379.707367
-13.0139186 169.362078
78417
27.98608
43
60.00
30.00
fig
Area
Ad
1
2
1972
1290
8.5
38.5
16762
49665
3262
66427
Z^2
13.9749168
195.2983
-16.0250832 256.803291
26.91891
56
17
43
30.00
fig
Area
Ad
1
2
952
1290
8.5
38.5
8092
49665
2242
57757
Z^2
19.4860814 379.707367
-10.5139186 110.542485
34.97636
II
III
IV
VI
LADOS
4- A - B
3- A - B
A-4-3
B-4-3
L2
Iviga
t^3
290.175
630
340.15
705
4913
1060141.46
1387663.13
725776.052
962664.326
4913
Ilosa
118802.481
257932.5
139263.079
288638.75
8.92356326
5.37994679
5.21154678
3.33518741
3 - A -B
630
1060141.46
257932.5
4.11015075
2-A-B
640
1060141.46
262026.667
4.04592964
A-3-2
B-3-2
340.15
705
725776.052
1060141.46
139263.079
288638.75
5.21154678
3.67290067
2-A-B
600.175
1060141.46
245721.648
4.31439992
1-A-B
640
1387663.13
262026.667
5.29588512
A-2-1
340.15
725776.052
139263.079
5.21154678
B-2-1
705
962664.326
288638.75
3.33518741
4- B - C
290.175
1060141.46
118802.481
8.92356326
4913
4913
3- B - C
630
1387663.13
257932.5
5.37994679
B-4-3
705
962664.326
288638.75
3.33518741
C-4-3
690
962664.326
282497.5
3.40769149
3 - B -C
640
1387663.13
262026.667
5.29588512
2-B-C
630
1387663.13
257932.5
5.37994679
B-3-2
C-3-2
705
690
962664.326
962664.326
288638.75
282497.5
3.33518741
3.40769149
2-B-C
600.175
1060141.46
245721.648
4.31439992
4913
4913
VI
VII
VIII
IX
XI
XII
1-B-C
640
1387663.13
262026.667
5.29588512
B-2-1
C-2-1
705
690
962664.326
962664.326
288638.75
282497.5
3.33518741
3.40769149
4- C - D
290.175
1060141.46
118802.481
8.92356326
3- C - D
630
1387663.13
257932.5
5.37994679
C - 4-3
690
327155.232
282497.5
1.15808187
D - 4-3
615
327155.232
251791.25
1.29931136
3 - C -D
640
1387663.13
262026.667
5.29588512
2-C-D
630
1387663.13
257932.5
5.37994679
C - 3-2
690
327155.232
282497.5
1.15808187
D - 3-2
615
327155.232
251791.25
1.29931136
2-C-D
600.175
1060141.46
245721.648
4.31439992
1-C-D
640
1387663.13
262026.667
5.29588512
C-2-1
D-2-1
690
615
327155.232
327155.232
282497.5
251791.25
1.15808187
1.29931136
4- D - E
290.175
1060141.46
118802.481
8.92356326
4913
4913
4913
3- D - E
630
1387663.13
257932.5
5.37994679
D - 4-3
290.15
183948.495
118792.246
1.54848908
E - 4-3
615
327155.232
251791.25
1.29931136
3 - D -E
630
1060141.46
257932.5
4.11015075
4913
2-D-E
640
1060141.46
262026.667
4.04592964
D - 3-2
E - 3-2
290.15
615
183948.495
1060141.46
118792.246
251791.25
1.54848908
4.21039832
2-D-E
600.175
1060141.46
245721.648
4.31439992
4913
1-D-E
640
1387663.13
262026.667
5.29588512
D-2-1
E-2-1
290.15
615
183948.495
327155.232
118792.246
251791.25
1.54848908
1.29931136
h1=
PANEL
4913
Ln ( 800 + 0.071*Fy)
36000+5000* (m-0.5 (1-m)(1+1/))
Ln >
h1
640
1.185185185
0.5
15.3899249
II
640
0.75
14.7338129
III
640
1.142857143
0.5
15.3654877
IV
690
1.277777778
0.72137405
16.0402727
690
1.078125
15.3333333
VI
690
1.232142857
0.72556391
16.0145995
VII
610
1.12962963
0.73577236
14.1068054
VIII
640
1.049180328
14.2222222
IV
610
1.089285714
0.74
14.086961
580
1.074074074
0.5
13.8891353
XI
640
1.185185185
0.73015873
14.829461
XII
600
1.111111111
0.5
14.38801
%% Ya que los valores de los espesores (h) son menores que el espesor dado
inicialmente (17 cm), por lotanto este valor esel correcto
Direc x
Direc y
PANEL
1L2
2L1
1L2
2L1
1.2
0.8
II
0.9
1.1
III
0.9
1.1
IV
1.3
0.7
1.4
0.7
VI
1.0
1.0
VII
4.6
0.2
VIII
4.8
0.2
IV
3.3
0.3
5.0
0.2
XI
1.9
0.5
XII
3.6
0.3
condicin
0.2
t/m2
0.50
6.8
1L2
2L1
ok
tabiqueria =
3.65
3.25
Wu :
Wu = wu x ( ( B1 + b1 )h1 + ( B2 + b2 )h2 )
2
2
Wu =
33.8593
tm
Vu = Wu x ( 1 - 2 d
2
L
Vu =
F'c =
V=
h=
14240.8
210
30
0.6
kg/cm2
0.6
m
d=
d=
0.54
54
m
cm
kg
vu > vc
d=h-6
kg
Vc = 0.53xb x d x f'c
Vc =
12442.3
necesita estrivos
Vs =Vu1 - Vc
Vs =
1798.54
kg
N
0.71
As =
S = As fy d
Vs
S=
1.42
cm
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
1"
Smax = d
2
179.066
cm
Smax =
S=
25
cm
27
cm
S < Smax
Pao V
t=
V=
d=h-3
17
0.3
d=h-3
Vu =
L=
6.72
4576.32
kg
7.3
d=
14
vu > vc
ok bien
17 ok bien
Mu = wu x L2 x Ln
8
EJE
L2
Ln
TRAMO 1-2
Ln
A
B
C
D
E
3.40
7.05
6.90
2.90
6.15
5.60
5.60
5.60
5.60
5.60
31.36
31.36
31.36
31.36
31.36
TRAMO 2 - 3
Mo
( T -M )
18.1607446
37.640232
36.839376
15.4912246
32.835096
Ln
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
REVISION DE LIMITACIONES
1)
2)
Los paneles deben ser rectangulares conuna relacion de las luces largas a las cortas dentro de un panel no mayor q
. Revisamos en el tablero mas desfavorable (tablero V) siendo :
7.30/6.80
=
1.07352941
1.1 < 2
3)
Las longitudes de las luces sucesivasen cada direccion no deben diferir enmas de 1/3 de la luz mayor
. Siendo:
6.8 - 6.0 = 0.80
<
L/3 =6.80/3
2.26666667
4)
Las columnas pueden correrse con respecto a cualquier eje de columnas sucesivas un maximo de 10 % de la luz re
enla direccion del desplazamiento.
No hay columnas fuera de los ejes.
5)
Las cargas sean de gravedad y corresponden a cargas distribuidas uniformemente entodos los paos.
Cumple esta condicin.
6)
7)
Wcv 3 Wcm
3
Para un pao con vigas, la relacion de rigidez relativa de las viga en dos direcciones perpendiculares no sea menor
ni mayor que 5.
Esta relacionde rigidez se determina calculando elcociente :
0.2
1L2
2L1
0.608 t/m2
0.250 t/m2
m = CM
CV
m =
2.432
EJE A
M1-2 (-)
M 1-2 (+)
M 2-1 (-)
M2-3 (-)
M 2-3 (+)
M 3-2 (-)
M 3-4 (-)
M 3-4 (+)
M 4-3 (-)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.16
0.57
0.70
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.57
0.16
18.1607446
18.1607446
18.1607446
23.7201562
23.7201562
23.7201562
16.8867127
16.8867127
16.8867127
2.90571913
10.3516244
12.7125212
15.4181015
8.30205466
15.4181015
11.8206989
9.62542626
2.70187404
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
36.839376
36.839376
5.89430016 t-m
20.9984443 t-m
EJE C
M1-2 (-)
M 1-2 (+)
=
=
0.16
0.57
M 2-1 (-)
M2-3 (-)
M 2-3 (+)
M 3-2 (-)
M 3-4 (-)
M 3-4 (+)
M 4-3 (-)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.70
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.57
0.16
36.839376
48.116736
48.116736
48.116736
34.254981
34.254981
34.254981
25.7875632
31.2758784
16.8408576
31.2758784
23.9784867
19.5253392
5.48079696
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
EJE E
M1-2 (-)
M 1-2 (+)
M 2-1 (-)
M2-3 (-)
M 2-3 (+)
M 3-2 (-)
M 3-4 (-)
M 3-4 (+)
M 4-3 (-)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.16
0.57
0.70
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.57
0.16
32.835096
32.835096
32.835096
42.886656
42.886656
42.886656
30.5316135
30.5316135
30.5316135
17
43
30
(CASO A)
Caso a
SECCION
1
2
Caso b
X
17
30
Y
56
43
X/Y
0.30
0.70
1-0.63X/Y
0.81
0.56
X^3
4913
27000
X^3 Y/3
91709
223958
SECCION
1
2
X
17
30
Y
26
60
X/Y
0.65
0.500
1-0.63X/Y
0.59
0.69
X^3
4913
27000
X^3 Y/3
42579
540000
Entre los dos casos, elegimos aquel que tenga el valor C mayor :
C=
Bt = C
2*Im
Bt =
b=
0.76
Bt =
b=
0.71
Bt =
b=
0.79
Bt =
b=
0.89
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SECCION
1-2 ( - )
1-2 ( + )
2-1 ( - )
2-3 ( - )
2-3 ( + )
3-2 ( - )
3-4 ( - )
3-4 ( + )
4-3 ( - )
M (total)
2.9057
10.3516
12.7125
31.2759
8.3021
31.2759
11.8207
19.5253
2.7019
L2/L1
1.13333333
1.13333333
1.13333333
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.17241
1.17241
1.17241
(1*L2)/L1
5.21154678
5.21154678
5.21154678
5.21154678
5.21154678
5.21154678
5.21154678
5.21154678
5.21154678
5.9064
5.9064
5.9064
5.2115
5.2115
5.2115
6.1101
6.1101
6.1101
Bt
0.76
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SECCION
1-2 ( - )
1-2 ( + )
2-1 ( - )
2-3 ( - )
2-3 ( + )
3-2 ( - )
3-4 ( - )
3-4 ( + )
4-3 ( - )
M (total)
5.9584
21.2267
26.0679
31.6158
17.0239
31.6158
24.2391
19.7376
5.5404
L2/L1
1.21666667
1.21666667
1.21666667
1.07353
1.07353
1.07353
1.25862
1.25862
1.25862
M (total)
4.1864
14.9142
18.3157
22.2138
11.9613
22.2138
17.0308
13.8679
3.8928
L2/L1
1.08333333
1.08333333
1.08333333
0.95588
0.95588
0.95588
1.12069
1.12069
1.12069
M (total)
5.2536
18.7160
22.9846
27.8763
15.0103
27.8763
21.3721
17.4030
4.8851
L2/L1
0.96666667
0.96666667
0.96666667
0.85294
0.85294
0.85294
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
(1*L2)/L1
3.33518741
3.33518741
3.33518741
3.33518741
3.33518741
3.33518741
3.33518741
3.33518741
3.33518741
4.0578
4.0578
4.0578
3.5804
3.5804
3.5804
4.1977
4.1977
4.1977
(1*L2)/L1
8.92356326
8.92356326
8.92356326
8.92356326
8.92356326
8.92356326
8.92356326
8.92356326
8.92356326
9.6672
9.6672
9.6672
8.5299
8.5299
8.5299
10.0005
10.0005
10.0005
(1*L2)/L1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Bt
0.71
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SECCION
1-2 ( - )
1-2 ( + )
2-1 ( - )
2-3 ( - )
2-3 ( + )
3-2 ( - )
3-4 ( - )
3-4 ( + )
4-3 ( - )
Bt
0.79
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SECCION
1-2 ( - )
1-2 ( + )
2-1 ( - )
2-3 ( - )
2-3 ( + )
3-2 ( - )
3-4 ( - )
3-4 ( + )
4-3 ( - )
Bt
0.89
Cuando se tienen momentos negativos diferentes en las dos carasde la columna, se diseara con el m
ANALISIS Y DISEO DE LA LOSA DEL SENTIDO X-X
MOMENTO ESTATICO TOTAL DE DISEO
Mu = wu x L2 x Ln
8
EJE
L2
Ln
TRAMO A - B
Ln
6.40
6.40
40.96
TRAMO B - C
Mo
( T -M )
44.630016
Ln
6.90
2
3
4
6.40
6.30
2.90
6.40
6.40
6.40
40.96
40.96
40.96
44.630016
43.932672
20.2351795
6.90
6.90
6.90
REVISION DE LIMITACIONES
1)
2)
Los paneles deben ser rectangulares conuna relacion de las luces largas a las cortas dentro de un panel no mayor q
. Revisamos en el tablero mas desfavorable (tablero V) siendo :
7.30/6.80
=
1.07352941
1.1 < 2
3)
Las longitudes de las luces sucesivasen cada direccion no deben diferir enmas de 1/3 de la luz mayor
. Siendo:
6.8 - 6.0 = 0.80
<
L/3 =6.80/3
2.26666667
4)
Las columnas pueden correrse con respecto a cualquier eje de columnas sucesivas un maximo de 10 % de la luz re
enla direccion del desplazamiento.
No hay columnas fuera de los ejes.
5)
Las cargas sean de gravedad y corresponden a cargas distribuidas uniformemente entodos los paos.
Cumple esta condicin.
6)
7)
Wcv 3 Wcm
3
Para un pao con vigas, la relacion de rigidez relativa de las viga en dos direcciones perpendiculares no sea menor
ni mayor que 5.
Esta relacionde rigidez se determina calculando elcociente :
0.2
1L2
2L1
Im =
0.000
298874.167
298874.167
m = CM
CV
m =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
EJE 1
M A-B (-)
M A-B (+)
M B-A (-)
M B-C (-)
M B-C (+)
M C-B (-)
M C-D (-)
M C-D (+)
M D -C (-)
M D -E (-)
M D -E (+)
M E -D (-)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.16
0.57
0.70
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.57
0.16
44.630016
44.630016
44.630016
51.875856
51.875856
51.875856
40.544016
40.544016
40.544016
31.772736
31.772736
31.772736
7.14080256
25.4391091
31.2410112
33.7193064
18.1565496
33.7193064
26.3536104
14.1904056
26.3536104
22.2409152
18.1104595
5.08363776
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
43.932672
43.932672
43.932672
51.0652958
51.0652958
51.0652958
39.9105158
39.9105158
39.9105158
31.276287
31.276287
31.276287
7.02922752
25.041623
30.7528704
33.1924422
17.8728535
33.1924422
25.9418352
13.9686805
25.9418352
21.8934009
17.8274836
5.00420592
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
EJE 3
M A-B (-)
M A-B (+)
M B-A (-)
M B-C (-)
M B-C (+)
M C-B (-)
M C-D (-)
M C-D (+)
M D -C (-)
M D -E (-)
M D -E (+)
M E -D (-)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.16
0.57
0.70
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.57
0.16
17
48
35
(CASO A)
Caso a
SECCION
1
2
X
17
35
Y
66
48
X/Y
0.26
0.73
1-0.63X/Y
0.84
0.54
X^3
4913
42875
X^3 Y/3
108086
223958
X
17
35
Y
31
65
X/Y
0.55
0.538
1-0.63X/Y
0.65
0.66
X^3
4913
42875
X^3 Y/3
50768
928958
Caso b
SECCION
1
2
Entre los dos casos, elegimos aquel que tenga el valor C mayor :
C=
Bt = C
2*Im
Bt =
b=
245650
1.36
Bt =
b=
1.20
Bt =
1.40
b=
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SECCION
A-B (-)
A-B (+)
B-A (-)
B-C (-)
B-C (+)
C-B (-)
C-D (-)
C-D (+)
D -C (-)
D -E (-)
D -E (+)
E -D (-)
M (total)
= 7.1408
= 25.4391
= 31.2410
=33.1924
= 18.1565
= 33.1924
26.3536
13.9687
26.3536
22.2409
18.1105
5.0836
L2/L1
1.13333333
1.13333333
1.13333333
1.00000
1.00000
1.00000
1.17241
1.17241
1.17241
(1*L2)/L1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
M (total)
= 7.0850
= 25.2404
= 30.9969
=33.4559
= 18.0147
= 33.4559
26.1477
14.0795
26.1477
22.0672
17.9690
5.0439
L2/L1
1.21666667
1.21666667
1.21666667
1.07353
1.07353
1.07353
1.25862
1.25862
1.25862
(1*L2)/L1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
M (total)
= 3.2376
= 11.5341
= 14.1646
=15.2883
= 8.2322
= 15.2883
11.9487
6.4339
11.9487
10.0840
8.2113
2.3049
L2/L1
1.08333333
1.08333333
1.08333333
0.95588
0.95588
0.95588
1.12069
1.12069
1.12069
(1*L2)/L1
30.5316135
30.5316135
30.5316135
30.5316135
30.5316135
30.5316135
30.5316135
30.5316135
30.5316135
33.0759
33.0759
33.0759
29.1846
29.1846
29.1846
34.2165
34.2165
34.2165
Bt
1.36
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SECCION
A-B (-)
A-B (+)
B-A (-)
B-C (-)
B-C (+)
C-B (-)
C-D (-)
C-D (+)
D -C (-)
D -E (-)
D -E (+)
E -D (-)
Bt
1.20
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SECCION
A-B (-)
A-B (+)
B-A (-)
B-C (-)
B-C (+)
C-B (-)
C-D (-)
C-D (+)
D -C (-)
D -E (-)
D -E (+)
E -D (-)
Bt
1.40
Cuando se tienen momentos negativos diferentes en las dos carasde la columna, se diseara con el m
m
m
7.30
6.80
h3
19.5235556
19.5235556
19.5235556
21.0488333
21.0488333
21.0488333
18.6083889
19.5235556
18.6083889
17.6932222
19.5235556
18.3033333
AZ^2
Io
434929.314
576540
53633.5833
322560
1011470
376193.6
1387663
AZ^2
Io
426031.666
284528
27021.5
322560
710560
349581.5
1060141
AZ^2
Io
385128.248
331276
47492.3333
198767.5
716404.5
246259.8
962664.3
AZ^2
Io
361481.414
142600
22927.3333
198767.5
504081.2
221694.8
725776.1
t=
Vh=
Vv=
C=
F'y =
17
0.35
0.30
40
4200
ALORES Y m
m
5.71256106
X
X
cm
0.65
0.60
40
Kg/m2
580
4.26013196
3
4.53925481
680
II
5.26159724
600
4.3546777
1
III
4.08829099
680
4.19022582
3.28330628
3.01691957
4.28782762
3.47874195
3.11452137
el espesor dado
P.e. C =
tabiqueria =
2.4
100
0.30
necesita estrivos
As cm2
0.31
0.71
1.27
2.00
2.84
5.10
cm
X 0.6
TRAMO 2 - 3
Ln
40.96
40.96
40.96
40.96
40.96
Mo
( T -M )
23.7201562
49.162752
48.116736
20.2334362
42.886656
Ln
TRAMO 3 - 4
Ln
5.40
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
29.16
29.16
29.16
29.16
29.16
OK !
OK !
Mo
( T -M )
16.8867127
34.9996545
34.254981
14.4044677
30.5316135
OK !
EJE B
M1-2 (-)
M 1-2 (+)
M 2-1 (-)
M2-3 (-)
M 2-3 (+)
M 3-2 (-)
M 3-4 (-)
M 3-4 (+)
M 4-3 (-)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.16
0.57
0.70
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.57
0.16
37.640232
37.640232
37.640232
49.162752
49.162752
49.162752
34.999655
34.999655
34.999655
6.02243712
21.4549322
26.3481624
31.9557888
17.2069632
31.9557888
24.4997582
19.9498031
5.59994472
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
15.491225
15.491225
2.47859593 t-m
8.829998 t-m
EJE D
M1-2 (-)
M 1-2 (+)
=
=
0.16
0.57
M 2-1 (-)
M2-3 (-)
M 2-3 (+)
M 3-2 (-)
M 3-4 (-)
M 3-4 (+)
M 4-3 (-)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
5.25361536
18.7160047
22.9845672
27.8763264
15.0103296
27.8763264
21.3721295
17.4030197
4.88505816
0.70
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.57
0.16
15.491225
20.233436
20.233436
20.233436
14.404468
14.404468
14.404468
10.8438572
13.1517335
7.08170266
13.1517335
10.0831274
8.21054661
2.30471484
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
56
17
60
43
30
26
(CASO B)
C
93543.24
125520.647
C TOTAL
219063.89
C
52815
369900
C TOTAL
422715.00
422715.0
680
h = 17
730
h = 17
650
h = 17
580
h = 17
%
91.19
71.00
71.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
69.83
69.83
69.83
M f. col
2.65
7.35
9.03
23.46
6.23
23.46
8.25
13.63
1.89
M vig
2.25
6.25
7.67
19.94
5.29
19.94
7.02
11.59
1.60
M losa f. col
0.40
1.10
1.35
3.52
0.93
3.52
1.24
2.05
0.28
M f. cent
0.26
3.00
3.69
7.82
2.08
7.82
3.57
5.89
0.82
L2
L1
L?
L?
%
91.09
68.50
68.50
72.79
72.79
72.79
67.24
67.24
67.24
M f. col
5.43
14.54
17.86
23.01
12.39
23.01
16.30
13.27
3.73
M vig
4.61
12.36
15.18
19.56
10.53
19.56
13.85
11.28
3.17
M losa f. col
0.81
2.18
2.68
3.45
1.86
3.45
2.44
1.99
0.56
M f. cent
0.53
6.69
8.21
8.60
4.63
8.60
7.94
6.47
1.81
L2
L1
L?
L?
%
91.30
72.50
72.50
76.32
76.32
76.32
71.38
71.38
71.38
M f. col
3.82
10.81
13.28
16.95
9.13
16.95
12.16
9.90
2.78
M vig
3.25
9.19
11.29
14.41
7.76
14.41
10.33
8.41
2.36
M losa f. col
0.57
1.62
1.99
2.54
1.37
2.54
1.82
1.48
0.42
M f. cent
0.36
4.10
5.04
5.26
2.83
5.26
4.87
3.97
1.11
L2
L1
L?
L?
%
91.46
76.00
76.00
79.41
79.41
79.41
75.00
75.00
75.00
M f. col
4.80
14.22
17.47
22.14
11.92
22.14
16.03
13.05
3.66
M vig
4.08
12.09
14.85
18.82
10.13
18.82
13.62
11.09
3.11
M losa f. col
0.72
2.13
2.62
3.32
1.79
3.32
2.40
1.96
0.55
M f. cent
0.45
4.49
5.52
5.74
3.09
5.74
5.34
4.35
1.22
L2
L1
L?
L?
TRAMO B - C
Ln
47.61
Mo
( T -M )
51.875856
Ln
TRAMO C - D
Ln
6.10
37.21
Mo
( T -M )
40.544016
Ln
TRAMO D - E
Ln
5.40
29.16
47.61
47.61
47.61
51.875856
51.0652958
23.5204321
6.1
6.1
6.1
OK !
OK !
OK !
37.21
37.21
37.21
40.544016
39.9105158
18.3825935
5.40
5.40
5.40
29.16
29.16
29.16
EJE 2
M A-B (-)
M A-B (+)
M B-A (-)
M B-C (-)
M B-C (+)
M C-B (-)
M C-D (-)
M C-D (+)
M D -C (-)
M D -E (-)
M D -E (+)
M E -D (-)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.16
0.57
0.70
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.57
0.16
44.630016
44.630016
44.630016
51.875856
51.875856
51.875856
40.544016
40.544016
40.544016
31.772736
31.772736
31.772736
7.14080256
25.4391091
31.2410112
33.7193064
18.1565496
33.7193064
26.3536104
14.1904056
26.3536104
22.2409152
18.1104595
5.08363776
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
20.235180
20.235180
20.235180
23.520432
23.520432
23.520432
18.382594
18.382594
18.382594
14.405709
14.405709
14.405709
3.23762872
11.5340523
14.1646257
15.2882808
8.23215122
15.2882808
11.9486858
6.43390773
11.9486858
10.0839962
8.21125405
2.30491342
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
EJE 4
M A-B (-)
M A-B (+)
M B-A (-)
M B-C (-)
M B-C (+)
M C-B (-)
M C-D (-)
M C-D (+)
M D -C (-)
M D -E (-)
M D -E (+)
M E -D (-)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.16
0.57
0.70
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.65
0.35
0.65
0.70
0.57
0.16
66
1
17
65
48
35
31
(CASO B)
C
93543.24
121077.294
C
52815
613827.083
C TOTAL
214620.53
C TOTAL
666642.08
666642.1
600
h = 17
680
h = 17
580
h = 17
%
91.19
71.00
71.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
69.83
69.83
69.83
M f. col
6.51
18.06
22.18
24.89
13.62
24.89
18.40
9.75
18.40
M vig
5.54
15.35
18.85
21.16
11.57
21.16
15.64
8.29
15.64
M losa f. col
0.98
2.71
3.33
3.73
2.04
3.73
2.76
1.46
2.76
M f. cent
0.63
7.38
9.06
8.30
4.54
8.30
7.95
4.21
7.95
L2
L1
L?
L?
%
91.09
68.50
68.50
72.79
72.79
72.79
67.24
67.24
67.24
M f. col
6.45
17.29
21.23
24.35
13.11
24.35
17.58
9.47
17.58
M vig
5.49
14.70
18.05
20.70
11.15
20.70
14.94
8.05
14.94
M losa f. col
0.97
2.59
3.18
3.65
1.97
3.65
2.64
1.42
2.64
M f. cent
0.63
7.95
9.76
9.10
4.90
9.10
8.57
4.61
8.57
L2
L1
L?
L?
%
91.30
72.50
72.50
76.32
76.32
76.32
71.38
71.38
71.38
M f. col
2.96
8.36
10.27
11.67
6.28
11.67
8.53
4.59
8.53
M vig
2.51
7.11
8.73
9.92
5.34
9.92
7.25
3.90
7.25
M losa f. col
0.44
1.25
1.54
1.75
0.94
1.75
1.28
0.69
1.28
M f. cent
0.28
3.17
3.90
3.62
1.95
3.62
3.42
1.84
3.42
L2
L1
L?
L?
IV
VII
VIII
XI
VI
IV
XII
730
650
580
5.95836864
21.2266883
26.0678628
31.6158336
17.0239104
31.6158336
24.2391224
19.7375711
5.54037084
4.18644804
14.9142212
18.3157102
22.213806
11.9612801
22.213806
17.0308071
13.8679429
3.8927559
6.8
6
6.8
5.8
7.3
6
6.8
5.8
6.5
6
6.8
5.8
5.8
6
6.8
5.8
TRAMO D - E
Mo
( T -M )
31.772736
31.772736
31.276287
14.4057089
7.08501504
25.2403661
30.9969408
33.4558743
18.0147016
33.4558743
26.1477228
14.0795431
26.1477228
22.0671581
17.9689716
5.04392184
6.8
6
6.8
5.8
7.3
6
6.8
5.8
6.5
6
6.8
5.8