EST Module 9 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Answers Noise rating curves Flanking transmission Sound intensity Phon Sound Intensity Pitch and

loudness Reverberation time Ultrasonic Crystal 20 Hz to 20 kHz 95-100dB 80-85 dB Loudness Loudness octaves Exciter Color killer Microphone transducer diaphragm and generating element Norris-Eyring Interval Pitch Stephen and Bate Questions An agreed set of empirical curves relating octave-band sound pressure level to the center frequency of the octave bands The transmission of sound from one room to an adjacent room, via common walls, floors or ceilings What is the sound energy per unit area at right angles to the propagation direction per unit time? _______ is the unit of loudness level of a sound ___________ is the average rate of transmission of sound energy in a given direction through a cross-section area of 1 sq. m. at right angles to the direction Sound wave has two main characteristics which are__________ Required time for any sound to decay to 60 dB Sound that vibrates at frequency too high for the human ear to hear (over 20 kHz) Which microphone will be damaged if exposed to high temperatues above 52 degrees Celsius? What is the audio frequency range? What is the dB SPL of an auditorium with contemporary music? What is the church dB SPL with speech reinforcement only? Intensity can also be called as _______ _____________ is affected by the distance bet. The listener and the source of the sound and its intensity varies inversely with the square of this distance Much of music is generally referred to in _________ Distortion enhances intelligibility when an ____________ is added ____________ is used to eliminate color confetti A _________ converts acoustical energy All microphones have two basic components namely When the average absorption is greater than 0.2 The ratio of frequencies is termed A term which is subjective but dependent mainly on frequency and also affected by intensity For ideal computation of reverberation time

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Sound Intensity 1200 Hz W.C. Sabine Sound 4.7 units Isotropic 1 isotropic radiator Near the center of the vertical radiator 1 -1000W 1000 and 3000 Hz 300 to 3400 Hz 4 kHz Sensitivity MIN 25 1.88 1.90 GHz 6000 Hz 10 mW First Selector 3W 825 845 MHz 870 890 MHz 50 dB 3.4 6.425 GHz 2225 MHz Gallium Arsenide solar panel array C-band

______________ is the sound energy per unit area at right angles of the propagation direction per unit time One octave above 600 Hz is Laid the foundations of acoustic theory of buildings An aural sensation by pressure variations in the air which are always produced by some source of vibrations The average absorption for a person is An antenna with a unity gain What is the maximum efficiency gain of an isotropic antenna It is useful to refer to an___________. When comparing the gains of directional antennas For a shortened vertical antenna, where should a loading coil be placed to minimize losses and produce the most effective performance Typical speech power The maximum intelligibility for voice frequency is located between Presently, this is the standard frequency bandwidth for voice transmission What is the standard voice channel spacing The _________ of radio receiver to amplify weak signal and produce a desirable intelligence at the output speaker A digital identification associated with a cellular system How many seconds does a facsimile transmit a standard page? What is the frequency band of DECT? Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) has __________ frequency What is the power output of PCS? Which of the ff. responds to the request of a subscriber by sending a dial tone? What is the typical output power of a cellular phone? Cellular phones transmit in the band from Cell phone receives in the band from What is the sensitivity of a cellular receiver? What is the frequency range of C-band? What is the local oscillator (mixer) frequency of the satellite with an uplink frequency in GHz Band? What kind of battery panels are used in some advance satellites? What band does VSAT first operate

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14/11 GHz 17 degrees 1 3 30 GHz 500 MHz 70 MHz QPSK 500 600 ms 0.09 dB 0.38 dB 5 20kW 3.8 MHz 36 kHz 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM 525 60 Hz 25 kHz Y, I and Q 54 -216 MHz 1.8 MHz 0% push-pull amplifier 15750 30 Sensitivity 75kHz Class C Improve the rejection of the image frequency

The frequency of Ku band for satellite communications The radiation patterns of earth coverage antennas have a beamwidth of approximately The efficiency of an isotropic radiator Most satellites operate in which frequency band What is the typical bandwidth of a satellite band? What is the common up-converter and down-converter IF? What modulation is normally used with digital data? The round-trip propagation delay between two earth stations through a geosynchronous satellite is What is the average insertion loss of fusion splice in fiber optics? What is the insertion loss of connector-type splices for a single mode fiber optics? What is the allowable deviation ratio of commercial FM broadcast? The maximum power suggested by KBP on 919-1312 AM broadcast station in Metro Manila is What is the chroma subcarrier signal for color television? The minimum frequency separation between Frequency of AM broadcasting station For provincial station, the classification of prime time blocks for FM shall be One complete NTSC scanning cycle field consists of how many lines The field rate in the NTSC television system What is the maximum frequency deviation for audio modulation in TV transmission What are the three separate signals derived from a matrix in a color TV transmitter? Range of a VHF television transmitter What is the approximate bandwidth occupied by the chrominance video signal for color TV? What is the standard video level, in percent PEV for white? balanced amplifier The number of scanning lines is _____ per second Picture frames are repeated at the rate of _____ per second A measure of how well the receiver can respond to very weak signals What is the allowable freq deviation of a commercial FM broadcast band? The final amplifier is operated as The main function of the RF amplifier in a superhet receiver is to

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23.75 29.75 MHz 806 and 192 MHz 12.2 12.7 GHz for downlink and 17.3 17.8 GHz for uplink Antennafier Antennaverter delta matching system gamma matching system stub matching system pillbox antenna honey antenna flat antenna test antenna dolph-chebyshev antenna HF push-pull amplifier class A(vacuum tube) class B(vacuum tube) Class AB (vacuum tube)

The frequency range for cable TV channel T-13 The television frequency which are now allocated to the land mobile services Direct Broadcast satellite based allocation Antenna with an embedded amplifier Antenna that uses a frequency converter What term describes a method used to match a high-impedance transmission line to a lower impedance antenna by connecting the line to the driven element in two places, spaced a fraction of a wavelength on each side of the driven element center? What term describes an unbalanced feed system in which the driven element is fed both at the center of that element and a fraction of a wavelength to one side of center? What term describes a method of antenna impedance matching that uses a short section of transmission line connected to the antenna feed line near the antenna and perpendicular to the feed line? sandwiched broad-beam biconical horn that has an omnidirectional pattern planar antenna that is on the same plane ______ used for measurement of antenna performance sidelobe level frequency band uses over-the-horizon long range tracking with low accuracy and resolution balanced amplifier __________ amplifier. Anode current that conducts all of the time ________ amplifier anode current that conducts at exactly half of the cycle ___________ amplifier. Anode current that conducts more than half a cycle but not less than half a cycle ____________ amplifier.. anode current that conducts less than half of the cycle free-running an electrically large antenna which is greater than If the mobile antenna is decreased, and frequency decreases altimeter at the optical band strong clutter two concave mirrors

98 99 Class C (vacuum tube 100 Fantastron 101 60 wavelengths the resistance decreases, capacitance 102 increases 103 Laser Altimeter 104 dual-beam antenna 105 Gregorian antenna

Stack up two yagis that are perpendicular at each other. The feed are both on the same plane and fed up at 90 degrees out of 106 phase. 107 twist-polarization EST Module 10 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Answers Pitch 250 and 500 Hz Volume unit meter AWG #19 Hybrid circuit GMSK Green 852 & 1209 Hz 60 degrees 12 kHz 1500 and 2300 Hz Vestigial sideband AM Group 3 QAM Thermal 56kbps 12 kHz 935 960 MHz 1.23 MHz Modified GSM Erlang C GFSK 890 915 MHz

to make a linearly polarized antenna to a circularly polarized

feed polarization

Questions The quality in sound that corresponds to color in light The maximum voice energy is located between A device used to measure speech volume Which of the following is commonly used wire for subscriber loop design A device that converts a 2-wire circuit to a 4-wire circuit GSM uses what digital modulation technique? Which of the following wire is used to transmit signal? The corresponding frequencies for digit 7 in the touch tone telephone is What is the beamwidth of the reflector of the receiving antenna in the base station? What is the frequency deviation of the cellular telephone system? In FM fax, the frequencies for black and white are Group 2 fax uses which modulation? The most widely used fax standard is Group 3 fax uses which modulation? Most fax printers are of which type? What is the transmission speed of group 4 fax? What is the max frequency deviation of an FM cellular transmitter? The base-to-mobile frequency assignment of a GSM system What is the bandwidth of cellular CDMA system? What is the system used by PCN? Blocked calls delay conditions specified probability The modulation used by DECT The mobile-tobase frequency assignment for GSM system is

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13 900 THz 800 THz Inverted Virtual Larger 200,000 hours 50,000 hours Step-index multimode LED Semiconductor LED Single-mode graded index dB/km 2 km X-rays 400 750 nm Single-mode step index Single-mode step-index Single mode step-index 99.9999% Plastic-clad-silica Ampere/Watt 700 1200 nm higher losses Optoisolator High losses 40 GHz 0.1dB 1.5 2.0

The range (in miles) of a cellular CDMA system The bandwidth of optical fiber Fiber optic cables operate at frequencies near An object farther from a converging lens than its focal point always has a /an _________ image An object nearer to a converging lens than its focal point always has a/an _________ image The real image formed by a spherical mirror is _______relative to its object What is the lifetime of LEDs? What is the lifetime of ILDs? What type of fiber has the highest modal dispersion? Is a non-coherent light source for optical communications Which type of laser is the simplest to modulate directly by changing its excitation? Which of the following is used as an optical transmitter in the Fiber Optical Communications? Which of the following is not a common type of fiber optic cable? Cable attenuation is usually expressed in Which cable length has the highest attenuation? Which of the following is not part of the optical spectrum? The wavelength of visible light extend from Which type of fiber-optic cable is the most widely used? Which type of fiber-optic cable is best for very high speed data? Which type of fiber-optic cable has the least modal dispersion? The ultrapure glass used to manufacture optical fibers is approx. ______ pure In fiber optics, PCS stands for What is the unit of responsitivity? Infrared range for fiber optics Which of the following is a disadvantage for plastic fiber optics An IC that represents a short distance one-way optical communications system Why are visible-light LEDs not used for fiber optics? What is the frequency limit of an optical fiber? The mechanical splice attenuation loss is _______ dB or less Refractive index of glass Refractive index of diamond

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0.1 dB or less Pan/tilt device Wide angle 955 2055 kHz +2000 kHz 1 15 17 6 6 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM 52 microseconds A and B above (left to right, top to bottom) 525 15.75 Hz 60 Hz Beam production 25 kHz 4.5 470 - 890 MHz Comb 75% 70% Video detector F3F Contrast 88 108 MHz

How much is the power loss of the fusion splice? A mechanism or device which enables the TV camera to move in lateral and tilting motion What class of TV camera lens used to cover short distances? What is the local oscillator frequency in commercial AM broadcast if it is equal to 455 kHz? What is the frequency tolerance of an FM Radio Broadcast station? A newscast is a distinct unit of a program with a maximum news content of ________ minute(s) excluding intro, extro, headline and commercial load. Commercial load for radio shall not exceed ____ minutes for one hour program in Metro Manila Commercial load for radio shall not exceed ______ minutes for one hour program outside metro manila Program interruption for the airing of commercial in Metro Manila shall not exceed _____ breaks in every program hour Program interruption for the airing of commercial outside Metro Manila shall not exceed _____ breaks in every program hour For Metro Manila, the classification of prime time blocks for FM shall be __________ is the time duration for one horizontal trace For NTSC TV system, the image is scanned from choices One complete NTSC scanning cycle field consists of how many lines What is the horizontal synch/ blanking pulse rate? What is the vertical synch/ blanking pulse rate? What is the purpose of an indirectly-heated cathode in a cathode ray tube? What is the max frequency deviation for audio modulation in TV transmission? The video carrier and the audio carrier are separated by _______ MHz Range of a UHF television transmitter __________ is the most effective filter for separating luminance and chrominance freq components What is the standard video level, in percent PEV for blanking? What is the standard video level, in percent PEV for black? The sound and video signals are separated at the ______ of the TV receiver Type of emission produced when a freq modulated transmitter is modulated by a TV signal Video signal amplitude determine the picture quality called The FM broadcast band is from

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N 180 186 MHz 5950 and 26100 kHz ITFS 3 Sweep Generator Mark Generator Weiner Filter Gunn Effect X-band L-band VHF and UHF Mm wave band Aperture Blockage Grass Hit APD Echo box

What is the first letter-symbol for emission of unmodulated carrier? Channel 8 freq range allocation in cable TV International broadcasting (short wave) uses freq between ________ in accordance with international agreements Three stations are licensed to eligible educational entities for the distribution of program material to students enrolled in instructional curricula For the allocation of freq in the world, ITU divides the world into how many regions? Voltage or current generator that displays time sweep on radar systems Shaping/generation of scale marks on a radar display 3kW/cm frequency band that is used in short range surveillance, long range tracking with high resolution and accuracy frequency band that is used in long range surveillance with low resolution frequency band that is used in long range surveillance with low to medium resolution and accuracy frequency band that uses very small antennas, airborne and space use blocking a portion of the aperture in radar systems Noise in radar systems Echo with a single pulse Fastest optical receiver receives a portion of the transmitted pulse and retransmits it back to the receiver as a slowly decaying transient radar system in which range ambiguity and range __________ are reduced by frequency diversity and alteration of pulse periodicity

Eclipsing 100 101 Diffraction Radiation Generator EST Module 11 # 1 2 3 Answers 4:1 No power is applied Reflection Coefficient

Questions Impedance matching ratio if a coax balun When VSWR is equal to zero Ratio of reflected voltage to the forward travelling voltage

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1 Resistive load at the resonant frequency 36 CCS 83 ohms 300-3400 Hz 0-4 kHz 300 -3400 Hz G.122 Quarter-wave Matching VF Repeaters Single-wire line waveguides to keep the waveguide dry F3C and A3E the line behaves as a parallel tuned circuit in relation to the generator any convenient value 120 ohms transversely across the narrow dimension of the waveguide at the beginning and at the end of the cable at a distance of one quarter wavelength from the sealed end 1 Reflectometer 300 ohms

The standing wave ratio is equal to __ if the load is properly matched with the transmission line Transmission lines when connected to antennas have 1 Erlang For an Air dielectric, two wire line, the minimum characteristic impedance value is Telephone channel has a band pass characteristic occupying the frequency range of Nominal Voice grade using PTN has an ideal passband of Standard analog telephone channel CCITT recommendation for a preparation of loss plan, a variable loss plans and a fixed loss plan One method of determining antenna impedance __ are unidirectional amplifiers having 20-25 decibel gain that are placed about 75 km apart used to compensate for losses along the telephone line A single conductor running from the transmitter to the antenna The transmission lines which can convey electromagnetic waves only in higher modes is usually Why is nitrogen gas sometimes used in waveguide? Emission designation for a facsimile If a quarter-wave transmission line is shorted at one end A 50 ohms transmission line is feeding an antenna which represents a 50 ohms resistive load. To shorten the line, the length must be Is not a common transmission impedance A rectangular waveguide is operating in the dominant TE10 mode. The associated flux lines are established The outer conductor of the coaxial cable is usually grounded If a rectangular waveguide is to be excited in the dominant mode, the E-probe should be inserted Desirable SWR on a transmission line Measures SWR 214-056 twin lead which is commonly used for TV lead-in has a characteristics impedance of

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0 Phon Mel 115.56 dB SPL 4 times as great Threshold of hearing Distortion Distortion Multiplication Frequency Modulation Frequency Deviation triggered multivibrator higher value of operating power Interference to other radio services have the same frequency 120 ohms Spectrum Analyzer Buffer 3 components 1300 ohms 0.51 dB/1000 ft Crosstalk 12 1983 3 10 mW

Most desirable reflection coefficient Unit of loudness level Unit of Pitch 120 micro bars of pressure variation is equal to If the distance between the listener and the source of the sound is doubled, the intensity is reduced to If the distance between the listener and the source of the sound is decreased the original amount, the intensity of the sound is The minimum sound intensity that can be heard is termed Is an undesired change in wave form as the signal passes through a device? Diagonal clipping in envelope detection will result in Is a frequency change process, whereby the phase deviation and frequency deviation are multiplied by some fixed constant? The modulation system is ___ if the modulating frequency is doubled, the modulation index is halved, and the modulating voltage remains constant In FM, Carsons Rule states that the bandwidth is equal to twice the sum of the modulating frequency and __ One implementation of a pulse averaging discriminator The advantage of a high level modulated AM transmitter is Is the bad effect caused by over modulation in AM transmission? Two different signals can be coherent if they Not widely used impedance Test instrument that displays the carrier and the sidebands amplitude with frequency to frequency? Stage in a radio transmitter that isolates the oscillator from the load A single tone amplitude modulated wave has The resistance limit for No. 2 Crossbar Exchange (US) AWG # 26 has a typical loss of Cause a herringbone pattern in facsimile How many simultaneous calls does each DECT system can support? Cellular mobile system was first operated in RG-58 cable has a loss of about __ dB at cellular frequencies up to 15 feet length Power output of Personal Communications System (PCS)

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1000 45 MHz 825.015/870.015 MHz 666 80 km Calling channel MTSO Echo Suppressor TPS Poisson TDMA GFSK Digital AMPS 416 Jaynes maximum entropy principle 6000 Hz 100000 0 dBm = 0 V.U. Sound Intensity Sound Intensity 1 1 to 100 GHz to keep the electrons from spreading out Klystrons Blue 6 dB

TACS is a cellular system with ___ channels Frequency separation between the transmitter and receiver For channel 1, transmit/receive frequency The number of transmit/receive channels in the cellular system is The transmission range of cellular telephony is generally about Hailing channel All of the cell base stations are linked together by __ which serves as the central office and management node for the group Is a voice operated device that inserts a high loss in the opposite direction of transmission of the talking party Type of connector arrangement wherein a customer may move to another location and still retain the telephone number Block calls held condition specified the held probability at at time period equal to an average holding time Multiple access used by DECT Modulation technique used by DECT Voted cellular digital standard at TIA Number of channels for Band A and for Band B in Digital AMPS __ of a data reduction says that when reducing a set of data into the form of an underlying mode, one should be maximally non-commital with respect to missing data Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) has __ frequency System capacity of AMPS A sine wave What is the sound energy per unit area at right angles to the propagation direction per unit time? Is the average rate of transmission of sound energy in a given direction through a crosssection area of 1 sq. m. At right angles to the direction Maximum Voltage to be perfectly matched in trans line Microwave frequencies are normally regarded as those in the range of What is the purpose of the electromagnetic field which surrounds travelling wave tube? High power TWT are replacing what in microwave amplifiers? Color Code for Channel 1 in Light Spectrum What is the increase in SPL in dB if the pressure is doubled?

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Base to Mobile Reverse Channel Terahertz 900 564 3084 kHz No refraction will occur Huffman Code 10 1.55 micro meters Non- resonant Dissipation Factor Installation It is relatively free of spurious signal the MTSO checks your SID in the data base 10-20 dB/km 300 3400 Hz 140 IMPATT Operational Amplifier DVB-T 10 mW

In PCS, Forward Channel is Mobile to Base in PCS Photonics How many groups are the in a super jumbo groups? FDM U600 Mastergroup If Angle of incidence is zero A source code whose average world length approaches the fundamental limit set by the entropy of a discrete memory less source Peak power level for klystron amplifier Windows longest wavelength The impedance measured at the input of the transmission line when its length is infinite or when it is terminated by its own impedance is known as the characteristic impedance in a ____ line Relative Energy loss level of a capacitor In fiber optic, ___ range is critical Control oscillator synthesizer is preferred over direct one because In cellular telephony, roaming? Optical fiber loss? Voice grade channel Amplitude characteristic of a video signal, where pure white is define in IRE, it has a total of Low power radar uses Use in oscillator, amplifier, negative feedback, etc. Modulation technique in Europe FCC AM broadcast channel 10 has a power of

EST Module 12 # 1 2 3 4 Answers Areocentric Orbit Ionosonde Gaussian Noise, White Noise, Thermal Noise 290 K Questions An Orbit for planet Mars Use to measure or examine ionosphere Noise from random acoustic or electric noise that has equal energy per cycle over a specified total frequency band Reference Noise Temperature

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CCITT G. 151 CCITT Rec. G. 172 800 Hz 15 to 160 MHz Crosstalk -90 dBm frequencies above 30 MHz -85 dBm -90 dBm Transit Time Noise 11 years Solar Noise Noise Density 90 3 to 30 MHz 3 to 3 MHz Always seems less than its actual depth A fixed point in an electromagnetic wave 1W Spread-Spectrum Communications Is greater than 1 12 GHz UHF may occur around the edge of a sharp obstacle X-rays 90 degrees 8000 lx Direct Wave 300 kHz to 3 MHz

Standard that recommends crosstalk limit Standard that utilized in inter-modulation noise rates on PCM audio channels Reference frequency of CCITT phosphometric noise measurement Industrial Noise Interference coming from other channel Reference noise level Atmospheric noise or static is not a great problem at Reference level for noise measurement, F1A weigthed Reference tone level for dBrn Types of noise becomes of great importance at high frequencies The solar cycle repeats the period of great electrical disturbance approximately every Noise whose source is within the solar system Total noise power present in a 1-Hz bandwidth What is the relation in degrees of the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave? High frequency Range Medium Frequency Range The depth of an object submerged in a transparent liquid What is a wavefront? VHF ship station transmitters must have the capability of reducing carrier power to A wide bandwidth communications systems in which the RF carrier varies according to some predetermined sequence The index of refraction of a material medium Cannot be used in beyond-the-horizon terrestrial communications without repeaters Tropospheric scatter is used with frequency range Diffraction of electromagnetic waves The highest frequencies are found in When a light ray approaches a glass-air interface from the glass side at the critical angle, the angle of refraction is The minimum illumination recommended for reading Microwave signals propagate by way of Ground wave communications is most effective in

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HF Inverse Square Law MUF Diversity BPSK Attenuation towards the earth 10 GHz Delayed Spreading waveguide match, cavity match, direct coax-helix match Magnetron 1 to 100 GHz loran C: 100 KHz Pulse Width 156.76 MHz and 156.8 MHz Radio Frequency LF Band 8000 MHz 22 GHz Gunn Tunnel Reflex Klystrons Wider Bandwidth Klystrons 0.6 Infinity Speed Gunn Diode 10 GHz

Line-of-sight communications is not a factor in States the power density is inversely proportional to the distance from its source Highest frequency that can be used for skywave propagation between two given points on earth Is not a cause of fading? Cellular CDMA system uses this type of modulation method Is the progressive decrease of signal strength with increasing distance If k-factor is greater than 1, the array beam is bent Rainfall is an important factor for fading of radio waves at frequencies above In microwave transmission using digital radio, what causes most inter-symbol interference? Coupling into and out of a travelling wave tube can be accompanied by A high-power microwave pulse of the order of megawatts can be generated by a Microwave frequencies are normally regarded as those in the range of Used for modern loran navigational system Pulsed frequency is equal to Used by a Class-C Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (E.P.I.R.B) It is concerned in the design of an antenna system for pulsed radar set The operating frequency of loran C lies within the A travelling-wave tube is used at frequencies in the order of Microwave frequency Popular microwave oscillator Type of diode that does not ordinarily operate in reverse bias Low-power Gunn diodes are replacing The main advantage of a TWT over a klystron for microwave amplification High power TWTs are replacing what in microwave amplifiers? The optimum clearance from an obstacle in a microwave system is accepted as ___ of the first Fresnel zone radius The microwave beam curves the same than that of the earth when the value of the correction factor k equals The Doppler Effect allows which characteristics of a target to be measured? Low-power radar transmitters and receivers use Typical radar frequency

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K Band 92.4 + 20 log f + 20 log d Litz Wire 54 183 GHz 60 GHz 43500 MHz 1300 Hz 30 36 38 200 dB 0.5s 500 MHz 14 FDMA 22,300 mi 3 GHz to 30 GHz FM Syncom 1 Square root of the dielectric constant 1710-1785 MHz 1930-1990 MHz Region 2 Quantizing Noise Audimeter Inter-carrier sound 2 Mbps

A microwave band of 10.9 to 36 GHz A microwave communications system space loss calculation formula A wire used to reduced skin effect The CCIR hypothetical reference circuit covering a distance of 2500 km consists of a total of how many hops? The CCIR hypothetical reference circuit covering a distance of 2500 km consists of a total of how many hops? Water causes more attenuation particularly on what frequency? At what frequency does oxygen cause excessive attenuation? What frequency does a radio altimeter operate? RF carrier of the middle marker is modulated at The first Philippine Mabuhay Satellite has how many channels? The first Philippine agila 1 will have how many transponders? AsiaSat 1 covers how many countries of Asia? Approximate path loss from satellite-to-earth station Delay time for satellite transmissions from earth transmitter to earth receiver The bandwidth of C-band satellite frequency band in US A mobile satellite array has usually how many elements? A method of multiple accessing where a given RF channel bandwidth is divided into smaller frequency band Height of satellite in a synchronous equatorial orbit Most satellites operates at Type of modulation used on voice and video signal The first satellite launched for a geosynchronous orbit but unfortunately lost during orbit injection The velocity factor is inversely proportional with respect to the GSM 1800 GSM 1900 In USA and England, what regional coding is for DVD Noise occurring in the presence of signal resulting from a mismatch between the exact value of an analog signal and the closest available quantizing step in a digital coder Equipment use in measuring the ratings of a channel In television, 4.5MHz is the 802.11 legacy data rates approximately

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15 GHz

A waveguide has a cut-off frequency of 17GHz. Which signals will not be passed by the waveguide?