401 703 340mo

FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines
Lucent Technologies Proprietary This document contains proprietary information of Lucent Technologies and is not to be disclosed or used except in accordance with applicable agreements Copyright 2000 Lucent Technologies Unpublished and Not for Publication All Rights Reserved
Issue 3 March 2000 401-703-340
This material is protected by the copyright and trade secret laws of the United States and other countries. It may not be reproduced, distributed or altered in any fashion by any entity, including other Lucent Technologies Business Units or Divisions, without the express written consent of the Customer Training and Information Products Organization. For permission to reproduce or distribute please contact: Product Development Manager 1-800-645-6759 (domestic); 1-317-322-6847 (international)
Notice
Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing. However, information is subject to change.
Trademarks
FLEXENT is a trademark of Lucent Technologies, Inc. PowerHouse is a trademark of Lucent Technologies, Inc.
Ordering Information
The ordering number for this information product is 401-703-340. To order this document by phone, use one of the following numbers to contact the Lucent Technologies Customer Information Center. Within the United States of America: 1-888-LUCENT8 (1-888-582-3688; Fax: 1-800-566-9568) From Canada: +1-317-322-6619 (Fax +1-317-322-6359) From Europe, the Middle East, and Africa: +1-317-322-6416 (Fax +1-317-322-6699) From Asia, Central and South America, and the Caribbean and Pacific regions: +1-317-322-6411 (Fax +1-317-322-6699)
Support Telephone Numbers

Information Product Support Number Lucent Technologies provides a telephone number and contact person for you to report errors or to ask questions about the information in this document. Rich Essick 1-336-727-3371 (Fax 1-336-727-3132)
Technical Support Telephone Number Lucent Technologies provides a telephone number for technical assistance support from the Wireless Technical Support Center (WTSC). The support number is: 1-800-CALL-4NSC (1-800-225-4672) Developed by the Lucent Technologies Customer Training and Information Products Organization.
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Title: Flexent
CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines 401-703-340

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Contents
T About this Information Product

Reason for Reissue Purpose Scope Safety Labels Related Documentation Site Preparation Checklists Cell Site Configuration Sheets
ix ix ix x xi xii xiii xiii 1 1 2 4 5 5 6 6 6 9 9 9 9 10 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 15 16
T Equipment Overview
Flexent CDMA Microcell Primary Distribution Cabinet (Optional) Network Interface Unit (Optional) Power Backup Cabinet (Optional) Metric Hardware
T Microcell Antenna Architecture and Configurations

Architecture Configurations
T Environmental Requirements
Overview Heat Dissipation Minimum Clearances Operational Outdoor Environmental Requirements Operational Indoor Environmental Requirements
T Cell Site Equipment Installation Options

Mounting Requirements and Guidelines Microcell Mounting Configurations PDC Mounting Configurations
T Typical Mounting Configurations

Single-Sector Pole- Mounted Configuration Two-Sector Integrated Antenna Pole-Mounted Configuration Three-Sector Pole- Mounted Configuration Pole Mounting Bracket Layout
Lucent Technologies Proprietary See notice on first page
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Contents
Single-Sector Wall- Mounted Configuration Three-Sector Wall- Mounted Configuration Floor Stand Configuration Floor Stand Anchor Hole Layout
17 19 21 22 23 24 26 26 26 26 27 28 28 28 28 29 29 30 31 31 31 32 32 32 33 33 33 34 34 35 36
T Outdoor Installation Physical Requirements T Indoor Installation Physical Requirements T AC Power Requirements
General Requirements AC Input Scenarios AC Input Requirements Main Circuit Breaker Requirement
T Installation Equipment and Material Required for Site Preparation 25
T DC Power Requirements
General Requirements DC Regulation and Operating Conditions DC Cable Feeders Lightning Surge Protection Grounding of DC Return Conductors
T PDC and PBC Power Support Considerations T Use of a PDC Equivalent

General Power Requirements PDC Equivalent Requirements T1/E1 Lightning Protection AC Lightning Protection
T No PDC Configuration
General Surge and Lightning Protection Metallic Conduits Power Requirements Power Cables Connection of AC Power Cables in Microcell
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Contents
Connection of DC Power Cables in Microcell Microcell Input/Output Cables
37 38 41 41 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 45 46 47 47 48 48 48 48 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 52 53 53 53 54
T Use of a PBC Equivalent

General PBC Equivalent Requirements for AC Power PBC Equivalent Requirements for DC Power
T Grounding and Lightning Protection Bonding Requirements

General Grounding Equipment Grounding of Metal Pole Wooden Pole Grounding Configuration Metal Pole Grounding Configuration Wall-Mounted Grounding Configuration
T Antenna Interface Requirements

General Requirements
T RF Antenna Requirements
Mounting Options Integrated Antenna Restrictions for Cellular CDMA Antenna Specifications In-Building Antenna Considerations
T GPS Antenna Requirements

GPS Antenna Configuration Antenna Ordering Information Recommended Cable Types Antenna Selection Based on Losses GPS Antenna Installation Verify GPS Installation and Line of Sight
T T1/E1 Facilities Requirements

T1/E1 Input Lines T1/E1 Daisy-Chaining Verify T1/E1 Facilities
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Contents
Appendix A Site Preparation Checklists

T Overview
Purpose Contents A-1 A-1 A-1 A-3 A-5 A-7 A-9 A-15 A-17 A-21 A-23
T SP-GEN Cell Site General Information T SP-1 Site Preparation General Checklist T SP-2 Site Preparation Power Source Checklist T SP-3 Site Preparation Grounding Checklist T SP-4 Site Preparation RF Antenna Checklist T SP-5 Site Preparation GPS Antenna Checklist T SP-6 Site Preparation Punchlist Sheet T SP-6A Site Preparation Punchlist Continuation Sheet
Appendix B Cell Site Information

T Overview
Purpose Contents B-1 B-1 B-1 B-3
T CSC-1 Cell Site Configuration Information
Glossary
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Figures
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Flexent CDMA Microcell with Dimensions and Weight 1 Single and Multiple PDC with Dimensions and Weight 3 Single-Sector Flexent CDMA Microcell Configuration 7 Two-Sector Directional Antenna Flexent CDMA Microcell Configuration 8 Three-Sector Directional Antenna Flexent CDMA Microcell Configuration 8 Typical Single-Sector Pole-Mounted Configuration 13 Typical Two-Sector Integrated Antenna Pole-Mounted Configuration 14 Typical Three-Sector Pole-Mounted Configuration 15 Typical Pole Mounting Bracket Layout 16 Typical Single-Sector Wall-Mounted Configuration 17 Layout for Typical Single-Sector Wall-Mounted Configuration 18 Typical Three-Sector Wall-Mounted Configuration 19 Layout for Typical Three-Sector Wall-Mounted Configuration 20 Fully Configured Floor Stand 21 Floor Stand Anchor Hole Layout 22 I/O Protection Module Cable Connections 38 Typical Wooden Pole Installation Grounding Configuration44 Typical Metal Pole Installation Grounding Configuration 45 Typical Wall-Mounted Installation Grounding Configuration46 GPS Antenna Serving Three Flexent CDMA Microcells 50
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Figures
vi
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Tables
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
On-Line Power PBC Information Flexent CDMA Microcell Configuration Options Flexent CDMA Microcell and Ancillary Cabinet Heat Dissipation Minimum Clearances for Indoor Application Outdoor Environmental Requirements Indoor Environmental Requirements AC Input Power Requirements Flexent CDMA Microcell AC Power Requirements Circuit Breakers for Microcell Protector Characteristics AC Surge Arrestor Electrical Characteristics Power Cable Information I/O Cable and Connector Information I/O Connector Pin Information GPS Antennas GPS Cable Characteristics Antenna Selection Data
5 6 9 9 10 11 27 31 31 32 33 35 38 39 51 51 52
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Tables
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About this Information Product
Purpose
This document describes basic site requirements that can be used to plan a Flexent CDMA Microcell site. It also details the specific tasks that must be completed at the job site before the installation of a microcell can begin. For information on site requirements for the international version of this equipment, refer to FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines (International) (401-703-352).
Reason for Reissue
This document is being reissued to update outdoor environmental requirements for the Flexent CDMA Microcell and backup times for the Power Backup Cabinet (PBC).
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Scope
This document provides the following information:
T T T T T T T T T T T T T
An overview of microcell architecture and configuration Environmental and physical requirements for the cell site Cell site equipment installation options Typical mounting configurations Tools and equipment required for site preparation Outdoor installation physical requirements Indoor installation physical requirements Power requirements Grounding and lightning protection requirements Antenna interface requirements and information T1/E1 facility requirements Site preparation checklist Cell site configuration sheets
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Safety Labels
Various safety labels and cautionary sttements appear on the equipment covered in this information product. Definition of three types of safety labels are as follows:
DANGER:
Indicates the presence of a hazard that will cause death or severe personal injury if the hazard is not avoided.
WARNING:
Indicates the presence of a hazard that will or can cause death or severe personal injury if the hazard is not avoided.
CAUTION:
Indicates the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage if the hazard is not avoided.
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Related Documentation
Cell site planners and site preparation personnel must have the appropriate reference materials as outlined below: i Document Number NFPA 70 NFPA 780 NESC 1943-1990 UL 50 UL 1950 UL 1778 Title National Electric Code Standard for Installation of Lightning Protection Systems National Electric Safety Code Underwriters Laboratories Publication #50 Underwriters Laboratories Publication #1950 Underwriters Laboratories Publication, Uninterruptible Power Supplies and Rectifying Equipment and Specialty Transformers IEEE Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low-voltage AC Power Circuits Grounding and Lightning Protection Guidelines for Lucent Technologies Network Wireless System Cell Sites Flexent Microcell Cabinet Installation Requirements Flexent CDMA Microcell Installation Manual Base Station CDMA Reference Frequency Timing Generator and Antenna System Description, Operation, Installation and Maintenance Outside Plant Engineering Handbook Canadian Standards Association, Part 1, 1998 Core Section 4.1.2 Environmental Requirements
IEEE/ANSI C62.41
Lucent Technologies 401-200-115 Lucent Technologies ED-3R128-10 Lucent Technologies 401-703-341 Lucent Technologies 401-660-128
AT&T 900-200-318 CSA-CEC Bellcore GR-63
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Site Preparation Checklists
It is highly recommended that the completion of all site preparation activities, as well as adherence to the guidelines, be verified prior to installing the microcell equipment and the associated ancillary hardware. Various checklists and a punchlist sheet have been provided in Appendix A of this document to aid customers and Lucent personnel during a cell site verification. The checklists can be used and should be completed during the Cell Site Method of Procedure (MOP) walk-through prior to equipment installation. Utilization of the checklists will help to ensure a quality installation and provide a cell site history file for later reference during capacity growth, etc. The punchlist can be used to track the completion of any outstanding site preparation items, and aid in project managing installation resources.
Cell Site Configuration Sheets 0
Cell site configuration sheets have been provided in Appendix B of this document to aid the customer, Equipment Engineering and Wireless Project Management during the various stages of product deployment. The configuration sheets can be used to document the cell site equipment configuration, conditions and other pertinent information for reference during the product deployment, and later addition of microcells and ancillary equipment. The sheets should be completed during the equipment engineering phase. Reference to this information during the Cell Site MOP walk-through is often helpful in completing the site preparation checklists.
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Equipment Overview
Flexent CDMA Microcell
The Flexent CDMA Microcell is a compact, self-contained unit, suitable for indoor and outdoor operation, that can be mounted on a pole, solid concrete wall or floor stand. The CDMA Microcell implements the requirements for the air interface as found in IS-95A and IS-97A (cellular band), and ANSI J-STD-008 and J-STD019 (PCS band). Figure 1 shows the Flexent CDMA Microcell, along with its dimensions and weight.
5 0 0 M M (1 9 .5 5 IN ) )
930 MM (36.56 IN)
2 8 0 M M (11 IN ) )
) W E IG H T = 5 4 .5 4 K G (1 2 0 L B S .)
Figure 1.
Flexent CDMA Microcell with Dimensions and Weight
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Primary Distribution Cabinet (Optional) 0
The Primary Distribution Cabinet (PDC) is an optional cabinet that provides a centralized point of demarcation for the various interfaces into and out of the microcell. It contains the components and interfaces necessary to properly connect customer-owned/maintained (and outside service provider-owned/ maintained) equipment to the microcell cabinet. There are two types of PDCs:
T T
Single PDC (supports one microcell) Multiple PDC (supports up to three microcells)
The following interfaces are provided by the PDC:
T T T T T T T T
AC utility power Peripheral bus T1/E1 facilities POTS line External alarm relay contacts Maintenance and test ports AC generator External power backup
To ensure surge protection operation, the PDC must be located within 14.5 meters (50 feet) of the microcell(s) it is serving. For safety reasons, the PDC should be located within view of the microcell(s) it is serving. If the PDC is not in view of the microcell(s) it is serving, it must be equipped with a circuit breaker lock-out/tag-out feature. If the PDC is located more than 2.9 meters (10 feet) from the microcell(s) it is serving, a customer-supplied duplex convenience outlet must be provided within 2.9 meters (10 feet) of the microcell. If a Lucent Technologies PDC is not utilized, refer to page 31 of this document for PDC equivalent requirements.
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FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines Figure 2 shows the Single PDC and Multiple PDC with dimensions and weights.
SING LE PR IM ARY DISTR IB UTIO N C AB IN ET
M ULT IPL E PRIM A RY DISTR IB UTIO N C AB IN ET

5 4 0m m (2 1 .17 ")
4 4 0m m (1 7.1 7")
5 4 0 m m (2 1 .1 8 ")
2 4 0m m (9.3 6 ")
6 4 0 m m (2 5 .1 8 ")
2 4 0m m (9.3 6 ")
(FRO N T V IE W )
(S ID E V IE W )
(FRO N T V IE W )
(S ID E V IE W ))
SINGLE PDC WEIGHT = 12.27 KG (27 LBS)
MULTIPLE PDC WEIGHT = 19.32 KG (42.5 LBS)
Figure 2.
Single and Multiple PDC with Dimensions and Weight
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Network Interface Unit (Optional)
The Network Interface Unit (NIU) provides a central point for converting E1 coaxial signaling to balanced signaling required by the microcell. The conversion is from 75-ohm unbalanced to 120-ohm balanced cabling. The NIU also provides coaxial protection for two E1 transmit/receive circuits with expansion to four E1 circuits. The NIU must be located within 6.1 meters (20 feet) of the PDC that it is serving. If a PDC is not used, the NIU must be located within 6.1 meters (20 feet) of the microcell that it is serving. The dimensions of the NIU are 254 mm (height) x 254 mm (width) x 95 mm (depth) (10 inches x 10 inches x 3.75 inches).
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Power Backup Cabinet (Optional)
An optional internal battery is available for the Flexent CDMA Microcell that can provide backup power for ten seconds at full transmit power capability. If the customer requires a longer power backup capability, Lucent Technologies recommends the use of a Power Backup Cabinet (PBC) from OnLine Power, Inc. The toll-free number for OnLine Power is 1-800-227-8899. The PBC contains an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) that conditions the utility power under normal operating conditions. If the power utility should fail, the PBC will maintain AC power to the microcell from its internal batteries via a converter. Table 1 provides information on the OnLine Power PBCs. Table 1. OnLine Power PBC Information Height x Width x Depth Meters (Inches) .50 x .55 x .51 (19.5 x 21.5 x 20)
Cabinet 650-W UPS
Microcell Configuration 1 microcell without heater 1 microcell without heater 1 microcell with heater 2 microcells without heater 3 microcells without heater
Backup Time (Hours) Mounting 2.0 4.0 0.45 1.6 1.1 Pole, Pad
Weight kg (lbs) 154.5 (340)
Pole, Pad
1.3-kW UPS
. 50 x .55 x .51 (19.5 x 21.5 x 20)
211.8 (466)
Up to three PBCs can be mounted on a pole. If another type of backup power cabinet will be used, the customer should refer to page 41 of this document.
Metric Hardware
All hardware associated with the Flexent CDMA Microcell is metric.
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Microcell Antenna Architecture and Configurations

Architecture 1
The basic architecture of the Flexent CDMA Microcell provides one transmit path and two diversity receive paths for full duplex communication. The RF paths of the microcell can be configured in either simplex or duplex mode. In the simplex mode, each RF path requires an individual antenna. In the duplex mode, the transmit path and the first diversity receive path utilize a common antenna interface port. The second diversity receive path remains a simplex receive and utilizes an individual antenna interface port.
Configurations
The configuration options of the Flexent CDMA Microcell are driven by the requirements of the application that it is intended to serve. A combination of microcells can be deployed to provide various cell site configurations. Table 2 shows the configurations that are supported. Table 2. Flexent CDMA Microcell Configuration Options GPS Antennas Cell Site RF Antennas Simplex 1 1* or 2 1* or 3 3 6 9 Duplex 2 4 6
Number of Sectors 1 2 3
Number of Carriers 1 1 1
Number of Microcells 1 2 3
* Requires 1:3 GPS splitter.
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FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines The microcell supports the following antenna configurations:
T T T T T
3 ports simplex: Tx, Rx0 and Rx1 for diversity 2 ports: Tx/Rx0 duplex and Rx1 for diversity Built-in antenna, duplexed Tx and Rx dual polarization diversity No diversity receive for in-building applications Simulcast control and traffic for rural highway applications. (Simulcast refers to the transmission and reception of the same RF information on separate physical antenna faces. The purpose is to direct the capacity of a single microcell to a very specific coverage area.)
The most basic application of the Flexent CDMA Microcell is for a single carrier with an omni-directional or directional antenna. Figure 3 illustrates the single-sector single-carrier configuration.
Figure 3.
Single-Sector Flexent CDMA Microcell Configuration
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401-703-340 Multiple microcells with directional antennas can be collocated and controlled by a single Radio Cluster Server (RCS) to form a sectorized cell site. Figure 4 and Figure 5 illustrate examples of this.
Figure 4.
Two-Sector Directional Antenna Flexent CDMA Microcell Configuration
Figure 5.
Three-Sector Directional Antenna Flexent CDMA Microcell Configuration
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Environmental Requirements
Overview 2
This section outlines the environmental requirements related to the installation and operation of the Flexent CDMA Microcell, Primary Distribution Cabinet (PDC) and Power Backup Cabinet (PBC).
Heat Dissipation
Table 3 lists heat dissipation for various Flexent CDMA Microcells, PDCs and PBCs. Table 3. Flexent CDMA Microcell and Ancillary Cabinet Heat Dissipation Heat Energy Dissipated (Watts) 1,020 average 1,400 maximum 400 0 0 300 350
Cabinet Flexent CDMA Microcell with heater Flexent CDMA Microcell without heater Single PDC Multiple PDC OnLine Power 650-W UPS OnLine Power 1.3-kW UPS
Minimum Clearances 3
Table 4 lists the minimum clearances for a microcell installation. These clearances must be maintained to ensure that proper ventilation and access are provided for the equipment. Table 4. Minimum Clearances for Indoor Application Minimum Clearance mm (Inches) 152 (6) 152 (6) 76 (3) 102 (4) 456 (18)
Between Top cap of microcell and ceiling Bottom of microcell and floor or any bottom obstruction Rear of microcell plenum and rear wall Left side of microcell (side with door latches) and left wall Right side of microcell and right wall or any right side obstruction
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Operational Outdoor Environmental Requirements 4
Table 5 lists the operational outdoor environmental requirements of this equipment. Table 5. Operational Outdoor Environmental Requirements Parameter Ambient Operating Temperature Specification -40 to +52 C with no wind -30 to +52 with 10 MPH maximum wind -20 to +52 with 20 MPH maximum wind -10 to +52 with 30 MPH maximum wind 5 to 95% non-condensing (for door open repair activity) 70 W/square foot -290 M to +3,048 M (-1,000 to 10,000 feet), referenced to sea level 30 C/hour
Operating Relative Humidity Solar Loading Operating Altitude
Rate of Temperature Change (Operating)
10
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Operational Indoor Environmental Requirements
The indoor/closet environment must be controlled within the limitations specified in Bellcore GR-63-Core Section 4.1.2. If the microcell is located in a closet or enclosure, there must be a minimum of 100 CFM of fresh air flow for each microcell. Table 6 lists the operational indoor environmental requirements of this equipment. Table 6. Operational Indoor Environmental Requirements Parameter Ambient Operating Temperature Ambient Short Term Temperature Ambient Operating Relative Humidity Ambient Short Term Relative Humidity Specification 0 to +46 C -5 to +50 C 5% to 85% 5% to 90% not to exceed 0.124 kg water /kg air
Note: Short term is defined as not more than 96 consecutive hours and a total of not more than 15 days per year.
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Cell Site Equipment Installation Options6

Mounting Requirements and Guidelines
The Flexent CDMA Microcell and its associated equipment can be installed in several different mounting configurations. It cannot be installed in a hazardous environment as defined by NEC Article 500. The customer is responsible for engineering and safety requirements for collocating the microcell and its associated equipment with other utilities. All installations must comply with NESC 1943-1990 and local codes. The top of the microcell must be a minimum of 610 mm (2 feet) from the lowest utility wire. See NESC 1943-1990 and refer to local codes for complete mounting restrictions. Detailed mounting requirements and guidelines can be found in FLEXENT Microcell Cabinet Installation Requirements (ED3R128-10).
Microcell and PDC Mounting Configurations
The following Flexent CDMA Microcell and PDC mounting configurations are supported:
Pole-Mounted (pole diameters from 203 mm to 432 mm (8 to 17))
T T T T T
Single microcell Two microcells, evenly spaced 180 apart Three microcells, evenly spaced 120 apart
Wall-Mounted on a solid concrete wall Floor Stand-Mounted NOTE: Various building materials and construction methods dictate that the Flexent CDMA Microcell and its ancillary cabinets be fastened to the wall with appropriate mounting hardware. It is the responsibility of the customer to provide any necessary support material and structures to ensure that the installation will be in compliance with Building Officials and Code Administrators (BOCA), Uniform Building Code (UBC) and all local codes.
PBC Mounting Configurations
The following PBC mounting configurations are supported:
T T
Pole-Mounted (pole diameters from 203 mm to 432 mm (8 to 17))
Up to three PBCs can be mounted on a pole
Floor Stand-Mounted
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Typical Mounting Configurations

Single-Sector PoleMounted Configuration
Figure 6 shows a typical single-sector pole-mounted configuration.
6
GPS ANTE NNA
RF ANTENNA
T EN C LO SU R E BR AC KET
F L E X E N T M IC R O C E L L C A B IN E T T
S IN G L E P R IM A R Y D IS T R IB U T IO N C A B IN E T
F IN IS H G R A D E O R TO P O F F O U N D AT IO N
Figure 6.
Typical Single-Sector Pole-Mounted Configuration
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Two-Sector Integrated Antenna PoleMounted Configuration 6
Figure 7 shows a typical two-sector integrated antenna pole-mounted configuration with two PBCs.
MICROCELL #2
PBC #2 MICROCELL #1
MULTIPLE PDC
PBC #1
Figure 7.
Typical Two-Sector Integrated Antenna Pole-Mounted Configuration
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Three-Sector PoleMounted Configuration
Figure 8 shows a typical three-sector pole-mounted configuration.
Figure 8.
Typical Three-Sector Pole-Mounted Configuration
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Pole Mounting Bracket Layout
Figure 9 shows a typical layout for single-sector mounting brackets. The same measurements also apply to a three-sector application.
Figure 9.
Typical Pole Mounting Bracket Layout
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Single-Sector WallMounted Configuration
Figure 10 shows a typical single-sector wall-mounted configuration.
Figure 10.
Typical Single-Sector Wall-Mounted Configuration
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401-703-340 Figure 11 shows a typical single-sector layout for mounting a microcell and PDC on the wall of a building. SPRING NUT SEPARATION 83 mm (3.25) TYP
GUIDELINES TO SUPPORT STRUTS FOR MICROCELL
497 mm (19.56)
1.5 M (5 FT) OR 15 M (49 FT) MAX
GUIDELINES FOR STRUTS TO SUPPORT SINGLE PDC
470 mm (18.5)
SPRING NUT SEPARATION 268 mm (14.5)
Figure 11.
Layout for Typical Single-Sector Wall-Mounted Configuration
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Three-Sector WallMounted Configuration
Figure 12 shows a typical three-sector wall-mounted configuration.
Figure 12.
Typical Three-Sector Wall-Mounted Configuration
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401-703-340 Figure 13 shows a typical three-sector layout for mounting microcells and a Multiple PDC on the wall of a building.
GUIDELINES TO SUPPORT STRUTS FOR MICROCELL
SPRING NUT SEPARATION 83 MM (3.25) TYP
MIN 1.21M (4 FT) MAX 15M (49 FT) 1.5 M (5 FT) OR 15 M (49 FT) MAX
497 mm (19.56)
572 mm (22.5)
SPRING NUT SEPARATION 470 mm (18.5)
GUIDELINES TO SUPPORT STRUTS FOR MULTIPLE PDC
Figure 13.
Layout for Typical Three-Sector Wall-Mounted Configuration
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Floor Stand Configuration
Figure 14 shows a fully configured floor stand with three microcells, an MPDC and a PBC.
Figure 14.
Fully Configured Floor Stand
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Floor Stand Anchor Hole Layout 6
Figure 15 shows the anchor hole layout for the floor stand.
Figure 15.
Floor Stand Anchor Hole Layout
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Outdoor Installation Physical Requirements
For a typical outdoor cell site, the following requirements must be satisfied before installation of the Flexent CDMA Microcell and associated equipment can begin (see SP-1 through SP-5 in Appendix A).
T T T T T T T
Adequate clearance provided around cabinets for service access and ventilation AC service installed DC power facilities installed (optional) External main circuit breaker and circuit breaker enclosure installed (always required in Canada, required in U.S. if PBC is utilized) T1/E1 facilities installed Grounding electrode system installed #2 AWG solid, bare, tinned copper ground wire bonded to grounding electrode system and coiled at bottom of pole or wall, or attached to pole or wall for temporary grounding of RF and GPS antenna cable shields RF and GPS antennas installed RF and GPS antenna runs installed (if required) RF and GPS antenna cable shields temporarily grounded Wall-mounted cabinet support structure installed (if required) Floor stand installed (if required) Concrete pad ready (if required for Power Backup Cabinet) Tower light power installed (if required) Tower light alarm installed (if required) Cell translations available
T T T T T T T T T
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Indoor Installation Physical Requirements
For a typical indoor cell site, the following requirements must be satisfied before installation of the Flexent CDMA Microcell and associated equipment can begin (see SP-1 through SP-5 in Appendix A).
T T T T T T T T T T T T
Cable ducts installed All required room construction completed Cell site support structure installed HVAC and environmental control system installed Adequate clearance provided around cabinets for service access and ventilation AC service installed DC power facilities installed (optional) Power line surge protector installed External main circuit breaker and circuit breaker enclosure installed (always required in Canada, required in U.S. if PBC is utilized) T1/E1 facilities installed Grounding electrode system installed #2 AWG solid, bare, tinned copper ground wire bonded to grounding electrode system and coiled at wall, or attached to wall for temporary grounding of RF antenna cable shields RF and GPS antennas installed RF and GPS antenna runs installed (if required) RF and GPS antenna cable shields temporarily grounded Wall-mounted cabinet support structure installed (if required) Floor stand installed (if required) Tower light power installed (if required) Tower light alarm installed (if required) Cell translations available
T T T T T T T T
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Installation Equipment and Material Required for Site Preparation
The equipment and materials required to install the Flexent CDMA Microcell mounting hardware and PDC are listed below.
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
32-tooth hack saw Insulation displacement tool Channel lock pliers Flat screwdriver Phillips screwdriver Open end wrenches (metric/standard) Ratchet set with extension (metric/standard) Two 16-foot ladders Gin boom Snatch block Rope Hoisting mechanism Four 1/4-inch anchor shackles (for lifting) Two 3-foot length chains for lifting (1/4-inch diameter welded link) Ground lug and C tap crimping tool Tape measure Chalk line Level Hammer Insulation stripping tool Drill
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AC Power Requirements
This section describes the AC power requirements for the Flexent CDMA Microcell and Primary Distribution Cabinet (PDC). All AC wiring and over-current protection must be installed by a licensed electrician and must be provided in accordance with the National Electric Code (NFPA-70) and local electrical codes. An appropriate earth ground connection is required before commercial AC service can be connected. It is the customer s responsibility to make arrangements with the local power utility to install the necessary power service, power service entrance equipment and 1-inch PDC input conduit. For indoor installations, the customer is responsible to provide a power line surge protector on the power input line. See FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Installation Manual (401-703-341, Chapter 3) for detailed instructions on the installation of AC input cables.
AC Input Scenarios 6
The AC input cables can come to the PDC (or equivalent) from four sources:
T T T T
Power Backup Cabinet (PBC) Power company meter Power panel AC generator
AC Input Requirements
The PDC can have as input either 120/240 VAC, single phase, 60-Hz power or 120/208 VAC, single phase, 60-Hz power. If, however, the customer chooses to use a 120 VAC feed, Lucent Technologies must be consulted to evaluate the application on a case-by-case basis. The AC generator option and the Multiple PDC are not available when using a 120 VAC feed. The 208/240 VAC input requirements for the PDC (or equivalent) are shown in Table 7.
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FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines Table 7. Input Voltage Service Wire AC Input Power Requirements 180 to 264 VAC, single phase, 3-wire, 60 Hz (208/240 VAC nominal) 60 Amps 2 - 8 AWG copper only, 75C temperature rating
Main Circuit Breaker Requirement 7
If a PBC is utilized, the customer must provide an external main circuit breaker and circuit breaker enclosure located between the AC service meter and the PBC. The recommended equipment is a Square D main lug load center (part number QO2L70RB), and Square D circuit breaker (part number QO260). This is a type 3R weatherproof enclosure. Other manufacturers equivalent equipment is also acceptable. In Canada, an external main circuit breaker and circuit breaker enclosure, as described above, are required for all applications. If a PBC is not utilized, the main circuit breaker and enclosure must be located between the AC service meter and the PDC.
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DC Power Requirements
The Flexent CDMA Microcell can be powered from a +24 VDC source. For this option, the microcell must be provided with an input voltage consistent with a standard +24 VDC battery plant. The maximum ripple and noise allowed on the +24 VDC input is 100 mVp-p from DC to 20 MHz, and 30 mVrms from DC to 20 MHz, measured at the output connector of the DC power source.
DC Regulation and Operating Conditions7
DC regulation and operating conditions are extremely important to ensure that the microcell is properly powered.
CAUTION:
In order to avoid damage to the microcell and ancillary equipment, a power plant should be carefully selected and the following operating conditions must be considered: regulation range, soft start, noise and ripple, transient load response, over-voltage shutdown and over-voltage surge protection.
DC Cable Feeders
The wire used for DC feeders must be rated for the environmental condition in which it is used. DC wire feeders must be sized to limit the round-trip voltage drop between the power system output terminals and the microcell input terminals. The 24 VDC nominal must be present at the microcell terminals under normal conditions, and 20 VDC must be present at the microcell terminals under the most critical operating conditions. Therefore, the location and operating conditions of the DC power plant are extremely important to the operation of the microcell.
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Lightning Surge Protection
Lightning surge protection is required for outdoor configurations where the DC power source is located more than 7.6 meters (25 feet) from the microcell. Surge protectors must be provided and the DC feeders must be run in properly grounded metal conduit. Lightning surge protection must be provided such that equipment shall not be degraded or damaged if the feeders are exposed to ten strikes of a surge of 500 V, 500 A 8 sec/20 sec pulse waveform. If all of the cell site equipment and the DC power source are within the zone of protection of a higher metallic structure, surge protection on the DC feeders is not required. See Grounding and Lightning Protection Guidelines, Lucent Technologies Network Wireless System Cell Sites (401-200-115) to determine the zone of protection.
Grounding of DC Return Conductors
The DC return conductors must be bonded to the grounding electrode system at the output of the DC power source. Refer to Grounding and Lightning Protection Guidelines, Lucent Technologies Network Wireless System Cell Sites (401-200-115) for detailed grounding requirements.
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PDC and PBC Power Support Considerations

7
7
!
CAUTION:
Caution must be taken when implementing PBC and PDC configurations.
When the 650-W PBC is utilized to support one microcell, the heater circuit breaker (CB5) in the PDC must be in the OFF position and the heater wires must be permanently disconnected, since the 650-W PBC is designed to support one microcell without heaters. When the 1.3 kW PBC is utilized to support three microcells, the three heater circuit breakers (CB11, CB14, CB15) in the MPDC must be in the OFF position and the heater wires must be permanently disconnected, since the 1.3 kW PBC is designed to support three microcells without heaters.
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Use of a PDC Equivalent

General 7
The Lucent Technologies PDC is specifically designed as an interface to the Flexent CDMA Microcell. If another manufacturer s PDC equivalent is used, the following guidelines must be followed.
Power Requirements 7
If another manufacturer s PDC equivalent is used, it must provide power to the microcell in accordance with Table 8 over all input and output conditions including no load to full load, and low line to high line. Table 8. Flexent CDMA Microcell AC Power Requirements Frequency Range 57 - 63 Hz 57 - 63 Hz Maximum Current 16 A 8A 30 A
Voltage Range 85 - 130 VAC 180 - 264 VAC 20 - 30 VDC
Nominal Voltage 120 VAC 240 VAC 24 VDC
Table 10 lists the recommended circuit breakers for the microcell equipment. Table 9. Circuit Breakers for Microcell Recommended Circuit Breaker 20 A 20 A 20 A 30 A
Type AC AC AC DC
Voltage 120 120 240 24
Equipment PCU Heaters PCU PCU
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PDC Equivalent Requirements
If another manufacturer s PDC equivalent is used, it must meet the following minimum requirements.
T T T T T
The enclosure used to house the interface components must be rated a minimum of NEMA3R or UL50 type 3R. T1/E1 and AC surge protection must be properly provided per the guidelines listed below. A GFCI duplex convenience outlet is recommended. A generator inlet connector for backup power to the microcell is recommended. T1/E1 connection to the microcell I/O module J201 port must be provided via an RJ45 connector.
T1/E1 Lightning Protection
Lightning protection for the T1/E1 input and six user alarms must be provided when the PDC equivalent and microcell are located outside the cone of protection. A building protector block is recommended with 5-pin plug-in protectors, with the characteristics listed in Table 10. Table 10. Protector Characteristics Characteristic DC breakover voltage @ 100 V/second Impulse breakover voltage @ 100 V/ microsecond Insulation resistance @ 100 VDC DC holdover, impulse On state voltage @ 100 A Rated impulse discharge Value > 265 V @ 20 mA 265 - 400 V > 100 MegaOhms 52.5 VDC/265 mA 135 VDC/200 mA < 10 V 10 x 1000 microseconds 200 A > 200 pF -40 to 65 C <5V
Capacitance Operational temperature range Balanced voltage limiting
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AC Lightning Protection
10
Surge protection must be provided on the AC line to prevent damage to the equipment as defined in IEEE/ANSI C62.41, IEEE Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low-voltage AC Power Circuits. Typical AC surge arrestor electrical characteristics are shown in Table 11. Table 11. AC Surge Arrestor Electrical Characteristics Characteristic Voltage Rating (120 VAC L-N) Frequency Maximum Surge Current Maximum Energy Dissipation Protection Modes Value Up to 120/240 VAC 60 Hz 40,000 A/phase 600 Joules Line-to-Line Line-to-Neutral Line-to-Ground Neutral-to-Ground -40 to 52 C
Operating Temperature
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No PDC Configuration
General 11
11
The Lucent Technologies PDC is specifically designed as an interface to the Flexent CDMA Microcell. If a PDC is not used, the following guidelines must be followed.
Surge and Lightning Protection 11
Surge and lightning protection must be provided for all cables entering the microcell. Refer to T1/E1 Lightning Protection on page 32 and AC Lightning Protection on page 33.
Metallic Conduits
11
All cables entering the microcell must be run in metallic conduit such as Lucent Technologies 1-inch liquid-tight flexible steel conduit with built-in continuous copper ground or equivalent. The conduit must be grounded at both ends using surfaces that are paint-free and conductive. Power cables and I/O cables must be run in separate conduits.
Power Requirements11
If a PDC is not used, power must be provided to the microcell in accordance with Table 8 over all input and output conditions including no load to full load, and low line to high line. Recommended circuit breakers for the microcell equipment are listed in Table 9.
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Power Cables
11
The customer-supplied cables required for the microcell Power Converter Unit (PCU) vary depending on the power source that is used (120 VAC, 240 VAC or +24 VDC). One set of AC or DC power cables must be provided for the microcell PCU. A second set of AC cables is required if the microcell is equipped with heaters. Table 12 provides power cable information. Table 12. Input 120 VAC, 2-wire 120 VAC, 2-wire 120 VAC, 2-wire PCU PCU PCU Power Cable Information Usage Wire Color Black White Green/Yellow Connection Line In Neutral Ground
120/240 VAC, 3-wire 120/240 VAC, 3-wire 120/240 VAC, 3-wire
PCU PCU PCU
Black Red Green/Yellow
Line 1 In Line 2 In Ground
120 VAC 120 VAC 120 VAC
Heater Heater Heater
Black White Green/Yellow
Line In Neutral Ground
+24 VDC +24 VDC
PCU PCU
Red Black
Feed Return
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Connection of AC Power Cables in Microcell
The microcell AC power wires are pre-connected on the PCU and heaters (if used). They are coiled, tie-wrapped and tagged in the microcell junction box.
12
One set of black, white and green/yellow AC power wires is tagged PCU . If heaters are used in the microcell, a second set of black, white and green/ yellow wires will be present and will be tagged Heater. Perform the following steps to connect the customer-supplied AC power cables to the AC power wires in the microcell junction box. Step 1 2 Action Strip the end of each AC cable to expose 13 mm (1/2 inch) of wire. Connect the black AC cable labeled PCU to the black AC wire labeled PCU - Line 1 in the junction box using a set screw connector. Tighten the screw on the set screw connector and screw the black insulator cap on the set screw. If 120/240 VAC, 3-wire operation is used, connect the red AC cable labeled PCU to the white AC wire labeled PCU-Line 2 in the junction box using a set screw connector. Tighten the screw on the set screw connector and screw the black insulator cap on the set screw. If 120 VAC, 2-wire operation is used, connect the white AC cable labeled PCU to the white AC wire in the junction box using a set screw connector. Tighten the screw on the set screw connector and screw the black insulator cap on the set screw. If heaters are used, connect each AC cable labeled Heater to the same color AC wire labeled Heater in the junction box using the set screw connector. Tighten the screw on the set screw connector and screw the black insulator cap on the set screw. Connect the green cables to the ground lug in the junction box. If the fan assembly is present, connect the three wires from it to the three fan assembly wires in the junction box.
6 7
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Connection of DC Power Cables in Microcell
A #6 AWG connectorized pigtail is provided in the junction box of the microcell for +24 VDC applications.
12
Perform the following steps to connect the customer-supplied DC power cables to the pigtail, and the pigtail to the microcell PCU. Step 1 2 3 Action Strip the end of each DC cable to expose 13 mm (1/2 inch) of wire. Remove the insulating cap from the end of the #6 AWG pigtail and strip the end of each pigtail wire to expose 13 mm (1/2 inch) of wire. Using an H-tap parallel connector kit, connect each DC cable to the same color wire of the pigtail and apply an insulating material over the connections. Plug the connectorized end of the pigtail into the PCU DC connector.
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Microcell Input/Output Cables12
There are seven I/O cables that connect to the I/O protection module in the microcell. The I/O cables must be connectorized on the end that terminates in the microcell. Table 14 shows I/O cable and connector information. Table 14. I/O Cable and Connector Information
Connector Reference J201 J202 J203 J204 J205 J207 J210
Connector Type RJ-48C/(jack) RJ-48C/(jack) RJ-45/(jack) RJ-11/(jack) DB-15/(jack) RJ-45/(jack) DB-9/(jack)
Function Input, Primary T1/E1 Input, Secondary T1/E1 Input, Maintenance Port Input, Voice Input, Alarms Input, Peripheral Bus Input, CDMA Test Port
The I/O protection module is labeled with the connector reference designation of each cable as shown in Figure 16.
Figure 16.
I/O Protection Module Cable Connections
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FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines Connectors must be wired on the microcell-end of the I/O cables as shown in Table 15. Table 15. I/O Connector Pin Information Connector Type Pin Numbers (Input or Output) 5 (output) RJ-48C 4 (output) 2 (input) 1 (input) 5 (output) RJ-48C 4 (output) 2 (input) 1 (input) 1 (output) J203 RJ-45 2 (output) 3 (input) 6 (input) 4 (bi-directional) J204 RJ-11 3 (bi-directional) 1 (input) 3 (input) 5 (input) J205 DB-15 7 (input) 9 (input) 11 (input) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 3 J207 RJ-45 5 (bi-directional) 4 (bi-directional) Functional Description T1/E1 1TTIP T1/E1 1TRING T1/E1 1RTIP T1/E1 1RRING T1/E1 2TTIP T1/E1 2TRING T1/E1 2RTIP T1/E1 2RRING METH TX(+) METH TX(-) METH RX(+) METH RX(-) VTIP VRING ALARM1 ALARM2 ALARM3 ALARM4 ALARM5 ALARM6 FRM GND ARCNET(+) ARCNET(-) VTIP
Connector J201 (Category 5 shielded cable required) J202 (Category 5 shielded cable required)
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401-703-340 Table 15. I/O Connector Pin Information (Continued) Connector Type Pin Numbers (Input or Output) 1(output) 2(output) 3(output) 4(output) J210 DB-9 5(output) 6(output) 7(output) 8(output) 9(output) Functional Description TFU RHO 10 5 VD TRU RHO EV DEBUGON TFU RHO 19 DGRD DGRD DGRD DGRD
Connector
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Use of a PBC Equivalent

General 15
15
Lucent Technologies recommends the use of a Power Backup Cabinet (PBC) from OnLine Power, Inc. If another manufacturer s PBC equivalent is used, the following guidelines must be followed.
PBC Equivalent Requirements for AC Power 15
If another manufacturer s PBC equivalent is used in an AC power scenario, it must meet the following minimum requirements.
T T T T T T
The enclosure used to house the power backup components must be rated a minimum of NEMA3R or UL50 type 3R. The PBC unit must deliver power values as specified in Table 8 on page 31. The operating temperature range of the cabinet must be from -40 to 52 C. The output voltage range must be from 85 to 130 volts at 120 VAC nominal, and 180 to 264 volts at 240 VAC nominal. The output frequency must be from 57 Hz to 63 Hz at 60 Hz nominal. The AC power surge protector must be protected in accordance with C62.41-1991 category C3. The cabinet must be approved by the appropriate safety agency for deployment. The cabinet must meet Class B emission requirements of 47CFR, part 15, subpart B. The cabinet must be connected ahead of the PDC or PDC equivalent when it is supporting one microcell with or without heaters, or three microcells without heaters. The customer must size the cable feeds between the AC source and the microcell to minimize voltage drops.
T T
PBC Equivalent Requirements for DC Power 15
If another manufacturer s PBC equivalent is used in a DC power scenario, the following requirements must be met.
T T T
AC input is required to feed the charging device for the batteries. The DC output must be 24 VDC nominal at the terminals of the microcell. The customer must size the cable feeds between the DC source and the microcell to minimize voltage drops.
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Grounding and Lightning Protection Bonding Requirements

General 15
15
Flexent CDMA Microcell sites are susceptible to lightning surges due to their association with poles and antennas. Therefore, it is imperative that the cell site be properly grounded and that a low impedance path to earth be provided. The grounding conductors must be as straight and short as possible. No sharp bends or loops are permitted in grounding conductors. Commercial AC power and T1/E1 facilities are particularly susceptible to lightning surges and must be properly protected. An appropriate surge protection device must be installed at the service entry point and be connected directly to the grounding electrode system. The antenna cable shield must be bonded at the top and bottom of the vertical run, and also where it comes near the equipment. The metallic support for the antenna must also be bonded to the grounding system. In indoor applications, the antenna cable shield must also be bonded at the hatchplate before entering the building. All metallic objects within 1.75 meters (6 feet) of the grounded equipment must be bonded to the grounding system. All Flexent CDMA Microcell sites must be equipped with one or more grounding electrode systems (e.g., buried ring ground, copper clad rod, electrolytic rods, metallic water pipe, etc.). The cell site grounding, including all cabinets and antenna cable shields, must be bonded to the grounding electrode system. It is recommended that two separate, low impedance paths to earth be provided to bond together all grounding systems. Buried ground conductors must be, as a minimum, #2 AWG bare, solid, tinned copper wire. Exterior ground conductors must be either solid bare tinned copper, or stranded, insulated (insulation to be sunlight-resistant) copper cable. The interior ground cable must be stranded copper with green insulation type THWN or equivalent. All grounding system material (cable, connectors, buses, etc.) must be of high quality materials that resist deterioration and require little or no maintenance. Exothermic weld is recommended for grounding connections where practical. All below grade connections must be exothermically welded. Compression type, two-hole (0.75 center) lugs or double crimp C taps are also acceptable. The contact area of metal to which connections are made must be prepared to bare bright finish, and coated with an anti-oxidation material before connections are made.
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FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines Refer to Grounding and Lightning Protection Guidelines, Lucent Technologies Network Wireless System Cell Sites (401-200-115) and FLEXENT Microcell Cabinet Installation Requirements (ED3R128-10) for detailed requirements related to grounding and lightning protection bonding.
CAUTION:
The equipment warranty can be voided if the guidelines detailed in the National Electric Code NFPA 70, The Standard for Installation of Lightning Protection System (NFPA 780, 1995 edition), Lucent Technologies 401-200-115 and Lucent Technologies Engineering Drawings referenced in this document are not followed.
Verification of the grounding requirements should be performed using checklists SP-3A and SP-3B found in Appendix A of this document.
Grounding Equipment
15
It is the customer s responsibility to provide and install the following grounding equipment:
T T T
RF and GPS coax cable shield grounding kits (per microcell) Grounding electrode system (for details, see 401-200-115) Coils of #2 AWG bare, solid tinned copper wire with sufficient length for connection of the main ground bus bar to the grounding electrode system (for details, see Figure 17, Figure 18 and Figure 19) Non-metallic cable clips (to secure #2 AWG bare, solid tinned copper wire to the pole or wall at 1.2 meter (48 inch) intervals)
It is recommended that during site preparation, the RF and GPS antenna cable shields be temporarily connected to the grounding electrode system through the #2 AWG bare, solid tinned copper wire mentioned above. During equipment installation, the temporary arrangement will be removed and the antenna cable shields will be connected to the grounding electrode system through the main ground bus bar.
Grounding of Metal Pole 15
If the pole on which the microcell is to be mounted is metallic, it may be used as a down conductor if approval is obtained from the manufacturer or owner of the pole. The lowermost portion of the metallic pole must be bonded to the grounding electrode system using #2 AWG bare, solid tinned copper cable using exothermic welds.
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Wooden Pole Grounding Configuration
Figure 17 shows a typical grounding configuration for a wooden pole installation.
15
Figure 17.
Typical Wooden Pole Installation Grounding Configuration
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Metal Pole Grounding Configuration 15
Figure 18 shows a typical grounding configuration for a metal pole installation.
TH E M ETA LLIC PO LE ST R U C TU R E M AY B E U SE D A S D O W N C O N D U C TO R A FT ER A P P R O VA L O F M A N U FA C TU R E R A N D /O R O W N E R IS O BTA IN E D
M E TA LLIC P O L E
E XO TH E R M IC W E LD (W H E R E AP P LIC A B LE ) W ITH A P P R O VA L O F O W N ER A N D /O R P O L E S M A N U FA C TU R E R
#2 AW G BA R E S O LID T IN N ED CO PP E R W IR E
TO P O F FO UN D AT IO N
15 2.4 M M (6 ) FIN ISH G R AD E
TH E G R E AT ER D E P TH O F 76 2 M M (30 ) O R 152 .4 M M (6 ) B E LO W F R O S T LINE E XO TH E R M IC W E LD (T YP.) 15 .8 M M (5 /8 )X 2.44 M (8 ) LO N G C O P P ER C L AD R O D S PA C E D 10 F T. M IN
#2 AW G BA R E S O LID T IN N ED C O P P ER C A B LE
GROUNDING E LE CTRODE S YS TE M
Figure 18.
Typical Metal Pole Installation Grounding Configuration
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Wall-Mounted Grounding Configuration
Figure 19 shows a typical grounding configuration for a wall-mounted installation.
18
B U ILD IN G W A LL F O R M O U N T IN G O F FLE X E N T M IC R O C E LL C A B IN E T
F IN IS H G R A D E
C O IL S U FF IC IE N T LE N G T H O F #2 A W G B A R E S O LID T INN E D C O P P E R W IR E F O R LATE R C O N N E C TIO N TO T H E M A IN G R O U N D B U S B A R (T Y P.)
G R E AT E R D E P TH O F 762 M M (30 ) O R 152.4 (6 ) B E LO W FR O S T LIN E 3M (10 ) M IN . #2 A W G B A R E S O LID T IN N E D C O P P E R W IR E
E X O T H E R M IC W E LD (TY P.)
15.8 M M (5/8 ) X 2.44 M (8 ) ) C O P P E R C LA D G R O U N D R O D (T Y P.)
Figure 19.
Typical Wall-Mounted Installation Grounding Configuration
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Antenna Interface Requirements

19
19
All materials for outdoor antenna cables must be rated for outdoor use. All antenna connections must be waterproofed in accordance with the connector and cable manufacturer s instructions. All cable runs must be appropriately supported in accordance with the connector and cable manufacturer s instructions. All antenna jumper cables must be installed in accordance with Lucent Technologies engineering drawings. Grounding of the antenna cable outer shield must be performed in accordance with the ground kit manufacturer s instructions and as outlined in Grounding and Lightning Protection Guidelines for Lucent Technologies Network Wireless System Cell Sites (400-200-115). Lightning surge protection for antennas is provided on top of the Flexent CDMA Microcell. RF antenna cable ends must be located as specified in the applicable Lucent Technologies engineering drawings. Failure to follow these drawings may result in problems during installation. Verification of the antenna interface requirements can be performed using Checklist SP-4 found in Appendix A of this document.
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RF Antenna Requirements
Mounting Options 19
19
The Flexent CDMA Microcell is primarily intended for use with two RF antennas (one duplex Rx/Tx and one diversity Rx). These antennas may be mounted remotely and cabled to the microcell, or may be integrated within the front panel of the microcell. In addition, other external antenna configurations are possible, such as:
T T T T
Connection to a distributed antenna system Connection to two antenna faces simultaneously Connections to antennas through an external filter enclosure No diversity receive for in-building applications
Integrated Antenna Restrictions for Cellular CDMA 19
When the RF antennas are integrated into the front panel of the microcell, they are mounted at cross angles to provide angular diversity instead of spatial diversity. However, FCC requirements for cellular band transmitters do not allow transmissions to be non-vertically polarized. Therefore the Cellular CDMA Microcell with integrated RF antennas will use simplex transmission, resulting in a total of three RF antennas. The transmit antenna will mount vertically while the two receive antennas are mounted at cross angles.
CAUTION:
The integrated antenna may expose individuals to radio frequency emissions which exceed FCC limits at distances closer than 1.2 meters (4 feet). Installation and maintenance personnel should refer to guidelines in training and user manuals to minimize exposure.
Antenna Specifications
19
All RF antennas must be 50 watts, with a minimum input and output return loss of 14 dB (VSWR less than 1.5:1) at the receive and transmit ports.
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In-Building Antenna Considerations 19
There are often many rooms and hallways in any specific building. In order to achieve the best RF coverage in the building, the following items should be considered.
Omni antennas are recommended for use in the middle of large conference rooms or auditoriums, and in the center of hallway intersections. High gain antennas that have 3-dB beamwidth less than, but close to, 180 degrees are recommended for use along the walls of large conference rooms or auditoriums, and at the ends of hallways. High gain antennas that have 3-dB beamwidth less than, but close to, 90 degrees are recommended to be used at a corner of a large conference room or auditorium. If several floors are to be covered by one antenna, it is recommended that an antenna with horizontal 3-dB beamwidth less than, but close to, 180 degrees be used. It should be noted that each concrete floor may provide another 10- to 15-dB wall loss to the free space propagation loss. Leaky coaxial radiators are recommended to provide RF coverage in elevator shafts or building connecting hallways.
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GPS Antenna Requirements

GPS Antenna Configuration
19
19
Each Flexent CDMA Microcell requires a GPS signal for synchronizing handoffs with neighboring cell sites. The GPS antenna can be mounted directly on the microcell, or may be remotely located up to 145 meters (500 feet) from the microcell. GPS repeater amplifiers may be required for the remotely located antenna option. The 1/2-inch foam dielectric has a loss of 4.5-dB/100 feet at 1500 Hz. When multiple microcells are collocated at a cell site, one GPS antenna can serve up to six microcells through the use of a 1:3 or 1:6 splitter. A 1.2-meter (4 feet) and 9.1-meter (30 feet) cable kit is available to connect the splitter to the microcell. Figure 20 shows three microcells sharing a single GPS antenna signal. The GPS antenna requires +5 VDC and receives it from the first microcell that it is serving.
Figure 20
GPS Antenna Serving Three Flexent CDMA Microcells
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Antenna Ordering Information 20
Table 16 lists the ordering information for the three types of GPS antennas. Table 16 Code KS24019 KS24019 KS24019 KS 24019 GPS Antennas List 112A 116 110A 115 Description 26 3 dB gain GPS antenna 40 4 dB gain GPS antenna 50 4 dB gain GPS antenna Antenna mount
Recommended Cable Types 16
It is recommended that high-quality, low-loss cables be used for the GPS antenna connections. The cables should be outdoor (UV) as well as riser (fireretardant) rated. Table 17 lists the cable characteristics of two recommended cables. Table 17 GPS Cable Characteristics Attenuation (dB/100 feet @ 1.575 GHz) 4.8 3.0 DC Resistance Nominal Outer (Ohms per Diameter 1000 feet) (inches) 1.82 1.03 0.53 0.63
Manufacturer Andrew Andrew
Cable P/N FSJ4-RN50B LDF4-RN50A
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Antenna Selection Based on Losses
17
The aggregate losses in cables, connectors, splitters and other hardware used to connect the GPS antenna to the microcell should be considered when selecting the GPS antenna. Table 18 lists the aggregate losses and approximate allowable cable lengths for each type of antenna. Table 18. Antenna Selection Data Worst Case Cable Length with 1:3 Splitter (feet) 125 200 400 633 605 966
GPS Antenna KS24019 L112A
Nominal Antenna Gain (dB) 26
Nominal Cable Approximate Approximate Length Minimum Maximum TOTAL TOTAL with 1:3 Allowable Allowable Andrew Cable Cable Splitter Minimum Maximum Cable Length Length (feet) Type (feet) (feet) Loss (dB) Loss (dB) 0.77 12 FSJ4 LDF4 16 25 290 470 485 765 250 400 570 1025 900 1400 188 300 480 733 688 1100
L116
40
13.92
27.36
FSJ4 LDF4
L110A
50
23.28
43.2
FSJ4 LDF4
GPS Antenna Installation
18
For detailed installation instructions for the GPS Antenna, refer to Base Station CDMA Reference Frequency Timing Generator and Antenna System Description, Operation, Installation and Maintenance (401-660-128).
Verify GPS Installation and Line of Sight 18
It is highly recommended that a Garmin 45XL (or equivalent) be used to verify the GPS antenna installation and line of sight prior to installing the Flexent CDMA Microcell. Use Checklist SP-5 (Appendix A) to verify GPS antenna installation prior to beginning the microcell installation.
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T1/E1 Facilities Requirements

T1/E1 Input Lines 18
18
The Flexent CDMA Microcell communicates with the 5ESS DCS via a wideband channel called a packet pipe. A packet pipe carries packetized voice and data signals. The pipe consists of DS0 channels on a T1/E1 facility. The Primary Distribution Cabinet (PDC) serves as the centralized connection point for interfacing all T1/E1 connections at the cell site. The Single PDC provides T1/E1 interface for one microcell and the Multiple PDC provides T1/ E1 interfaces for up to three microcells. For 75 ohm networks, the E1 facility terminates on the Network Interface Unit (NIU). The NIU provides a central point for converting E1 coaxial signaling to balanced signaling required by the microcell. The NIU also provides coaxial protection for two E1 transmit/receive circuits with expansion to four E1 circuits. The NIU must be located within 6.1 meters (20 feet) of the PDC that it is serving. If an PDC is not used, the NIU must be located within 6.1 meters (20 feet) of the microcell that it is serving. The Flexent CDMA Microcell accepts two T1 twisted wire pairs from the PDC (or equivalent). The T1 cable input lines should be in place prior to the start of the microcell or PDC installation. The microcell utilizes one T1/E1 input pair if a dedicated T1/E1 facility is used, and a second facility connection is required for a daisy-chain application.
T1/E1 Daisy-Chaining
18
To make more efficient use of the digital facilities, customers may share a single DS1 facility over six microcells by daisy-chaining them together. The daisy-chaining of Flexent CDMA Microcells is done by running a full DS1 to the first microcell. The line interface unit within the first microcell receives the DS1, but also transmits it on to the next microcell in the chain. Daisy-chaining can be used in applications where the microcells are closely located, such as a three-sector configuration, or where the microcells are used for in-building distribution and there are several cell sites located within the same building. The maximum distance between daisy-chained microcells without T1/E1 repeaters is 1735 meters (6000 feet).
Issue 3
March 2000
53
401-703-340
VerifyT1/E1Facilities18
Verification of the T1/E1 facilities can be performed using Checklist SP-1 found in Appendix A of this document.
54
Issue 3
March 2000
A
Cell Site General Information (1 page) Site Preparation General Checklist (1 page) Site Preparation Power Source Checklist (1 page) Site Preparation Grounding Checklist (3 pages) Site Preparation RF Antenna Checklist (1 page) Site Preparation GPS Antenna Checklist (2 pages) Site Preparation Punchlist Sheet (1 page) Punchlist Continuation Sheets (1 page)
Overview
Purpose
This section is for use by authorized personnel to verify completion of cell site preparation activities prior to installation of cell site equipment.
Contents
Attached to this appendix are the following master sheets, from which copies should be made for each site preparation performed. SP-GEN SP-1 SP-2 SP-3 SP-4 SP-5 SP-6 SP-6A
Issue 3
March 2000
A-1
A-2 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-GEN Cell Site General Information
Cell Site Name:
MTA Name:
Cell Site Address:
Cell Site #:
Cell Site Access Contact Name:
Contact Phone # and Pager #:
Issue 3
March 2000 A-3
A-4 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-1 Site Preparation General Checklist

Item # 1. 2.
Description Are all site permits complete? Has a Method of Procedure been developed and completed with the installation supervisor? Are cell translations available? Has the installer cell site equipment parameter sheet been completed and reviewed with the installation supervisor? Are the ECP/Switch and cell software generics compatible? Is cell site T1/E1 demarcation point known? Are T1/E1 facilities available and active? Is T1/E1 interface conduit in place at site? Has all equipment been ordered and has delivery to site been scheduled? Have all necessary arrangements been made for access to the site? Have all necessary arrangements been made to get equipment onto the site?
Yes
No
N/A
V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
Comment/Punchlist Issue #
3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Completed by:_____________________________ Date: _____________
Issue 3
March 2000 A-5
A-6 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-2 Site Preparation Power Source Checklist

Item # 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Description Is AC service available? Have AC service and conduits been approved by local code? Is AC service equipped with surge protection at service entry point? Is AC power source nominal 208 or 240 VAC, single phase? For indoor applications, has a Power Line Surge Protector been installed?
Yes
V V V V V
No
V V V V V
N/A
V V V V V
Issue 3
March 2000 A-7
A-8 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-3 Site Preparation Grounding Checklist

Item # 1 2.
Description Is cell site resistance less than or equal to 10 ohms?
Yes
V V V V V V
3. 4. 5. 6.
Have connections been provided to grounding electrode system? If yes, check all that apply: Via a buried ring ground and driven rod(s)
V V V V V V
No
N/A
Via a buried metallic & electrically continuous water pipe Via driven ground rod(s) and/or plate(s) Via electrolytic ground rod(s) Via grounded building steel Via grounded grid or radial
Is a lightning mast(s) or air terminal(s) provided and bonded? Is antenna support structure(s) grounded? Are antenna cable shields grounded at both ends? If a tower is utilized and is greater than 200 feet high, are antenna cable shields grounded at mid-point and both ends? Is antenna tower bonded to grounding electrode system? Are guy wires bonded to grounding electrode system? Is steel pole structure used as down conductor?
7. 8. 9.
V V V V V V V
V V V V V V V
V V V V V V V
Issue 3
March 2000 A-9
A-10 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-3 Site Preparation Grounding Checklist (Continued)

Item # 10.
Description Are all ground connections in compliance with Lucent requirements (exothermic weld, compression type with 2-hole lugs; properly secured; antioxidant used on contact surface area)? Are grounding conductors routed as straight as possible with no loops or sharp bends? Are metallic conduits bonded at both ends and 25-foot intervals? Are all fence corner posts and gate posts properly grounded (including fence fabric and barbed wire, as applicable)? Are all metallic objects within 6 feet bonded to the grounding electrode system? Is AC power supply equipped with surge protection device and is the device properly connected to the grounding electrode system? Is T1/E1 line equipped with surge protection device and is the device properly connected to the grounding electrode system? Is tower light system (if installed) equipped with surge protection device and is the device properly connected to the grounding electrode system?
Yes
V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
No
N/A
11.
12. 13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Issue 3
March 2000 A-11
A-12 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-3 Site Preparation Grounding Checklist (Continued)

Item # 18.
Description Are antenna cable shields grounded prior to entering the building at the hatchplate? Is surge protection installed on coaxial cable lines entering building? (not a requirement; good practice)
Yes
V V V V V V
No
N/A
Comment / Punchlist Issue #
19.
Issue 3
March 2000 A-13
A-14 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-4 Site Preparation RF Antenna Checklist

Item # 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Description All antenna cable runs installed? All external cable connections weatherproofed? All external insulated cables sunlight resistant? Antenna cable run demarcation points in proper location? Antenna cable runs marked and in proper sequence per applicable drawing? Antenna and cable sweeps performed? Antennas properly installed and secured? All antennas the proper type? Antennas at proper azimuth? (0, 120, or 240 degrees) Antennas at proper height?
Yes
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
V V V V V V V V V V
No
V V V V V V V V V V
N/A
V V V V V V V V V V
Issue 3
March 2000 A-15
A-16 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-5 Site Preparation GPS Antenna Checklist

Item # 1. 2. 3.
Description Antenna installed with base level within 2 degrees? Antenna installed with less than 25% of the sky masked by obstruction? GPS antenna located at least 1.22 meters (4 feet) vertically and horizontally from any transmitter Aggregate cable loss, cable VSWR, total cable length, cable type, GPS antenna gain, KS-list and serial numbers recorded in the site installation records? Proper gain antenna installed for the total aggregate cable loss and length? Measured cable VSWR within its specified value? GPS antenna cable properly grounded near antenna and at microcell (outdoor) or at hatchplate (indoor)? Cable connections torqued to the appropriate value? All external cable connections weatherproofed (except connector at antenna)? All external cables UV rated?
Yes
4.
V V V V
No
V V V V
N/A
V V V V
Comment / Punchlist Issue #
5. 6. 7.
V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
8. 9.
10.
Issue 3
March 2000 A-17
A-18 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-5 Site Preparation GPS Antenna Checklist (Continued)

Item # 11. 12.
Description Antenna bracket, pipes and antenna properly secured? GPS antenna location verified for line of sight using a Garmin 45XLS test unit or equivalent? GPS antenna location free of external interference (i.e., radio stations, collocated equipment, etc.)?
Yes
V V V V V V V V V
No
N/A
13.
Issue 3
March 2000 A-19
A-20 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-6 Site Preparation Punchlist Sheet
Item #
Corrective Action Required Comment/Description Severity (1/2/3) (Y/N) Completed (Date)
Severity Column Definitions: 1. 2. 3. Equipment installation cannot occur until outage is rectified and will void warranty or potentially cause personal injury. Equipment installation can occur but issue must be rectified prior to handoff to customer or service turn-up so that warranty is not voided. Equipment installation, handoff to customer, or service turn-up can occur but not per Lucent recommendations.
Inspection Checklist Completion Sign-off Check here if continuation sheet used
Issue 3
March 2000 A-21
Inspectors Name: Inspectors Signature:
Inspectors Function: Date:
A-22 Issue 3
March 2000
SP-6A Site Preparation Punchlist Continuation Sheet

Corrective Action Required Comment/Description Severity (1/2/3) (y/n) Comp. Date
Item #
Issue 3
March 2000 A-23
A-24 Issue 3
March 2000
Cell Site Information
B
Cell Site Configuration Information (5 pages)
Overview
Purpose
This section is for use by Customer Project Management to document cell site configuration information.
Contents
Attached to this appendix are the following master sheets, from which copies should be made for each site preparation performed. CSC-1
Issue 3
March 2000
B-1
B-2 Issue 3
March 2000
CSC-1 Cell Site Configuration Information

Cell Site Name: MTA Name:
Cell Site Address:
Cell Site #:
Cell Site Access Contact Name:
Contact Phone # & Pager #:
Documentation & Drawing Information Referenced Lucent Installation Engineering Drawing(s) Site Preparation Document Base Station Power & Alarm Requirements Base Station GPS Document Base Station Cabinet Installation Manual Lightning Protection and Grounding Guidelines
Document or Drawing Number
Issue #
V V
Installation Type (Check all that apply) Indoor Outdoor
V V
Controlled Environment Uncontrolled Environment
V V V V
Pole Rooftop
Wall _______________ Other (Specify) _______________
Issue 3
March 2000
B-3
B-4 Issue 3
March 2000
CSC-1 Cell Site Configuration Information (continued)

Earthquake Zone Rating:
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Flexent CDMA Microcell Cell Site Equipment Radio Cabinet / Serial Number ____________ ____________ Number of Sectors: Omni 1 2
V V V
Total GPS Cable Length (ft) Antenna Jumper Cable Type: _________
V V
Simplex Duplex
# of Carriers (1-6) GPS Antenna KS/Model Antenna Type: ____________
________
V V
External Integrated
V V
GPS Antenna Gain _________ (dB)
N-to-N N-to-DIN
Power Backup Cabinet (Type) AC Generator ?
_________
V V
Yes No
Issue 3
March 2000
B-5
B-6 Issue 3
March 2000
CSC-1 Cell Site Configuration Information (continued)
Cell Site Grounding
V V
Yes No
If yes, select all that apply:
Collocated non-PCS equipment Ground Bus
V V V V
Yes No Yes No
Existing grounding system: If Yes, quantity: ________________
V V V V V V V V V V
Buried ring ground and driven rods Buried metallic and electrically continuous water pipe Down conductors (Quantity:___) Electrolytic ground rod(s) (Quantity:___) Driven ground rod(s) (Quantity:___) Grounded building steel Ground grid Ground radial(s) (Quantity:___) Single Point Integrated
Issue 3
March 2000
B-7
B-8 Issue 3
March 2000
Glossary
Overview
Purpose
This section provides a list of acronyms and abbreviations used in this document.
Issue 3
March 2000
GL-1
Glossary
A AC ANSI AWG BOCA C CDMA CFM dB DC DCS ECP FCC GFCI GHz GPS HVAC Hz I/O kG kW LNA MHz m mm MOP mVp-p
Ampere(s) Alternating Current American National Standards Institute American Wire Gauge
mVrms Millivolt Route Mean Square NEC NESC NIU National Electric Code National Electric Safety Code Network Interface Unit Outside Plant Power Backup Cabinet Personal Communications Services Power Converter Unit Primary Distribution Cabinet Plain Old Telephone Service Radio Cluster Server Radio Frequency Receive 24-Channel Digital Carrier Timing/Frequency Unit Transmit Uniform Building Code Underwriters Laboratories Uninterruptible Power Supply Ultraviolet Volts Alternating Current Volts Direct Current Voltage Standing Wave Ratio Watt(s)
Building Officials and Code Administrators OSP Celsius (or Centigrade) Code Division Multiple Access Cubic feet per minute Decibel(s) Direct Current Digital Cellular Switch Executive Cellular Processor Federal Communications Commission Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter Gigahertz Global Positioning System Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning Hertz Input/Output Kilogram(s) Kilowatt(s) Low Noise Amplifier Megahertz Meter(s) Millimeter(s) Method of Procedure Millivolt Peak-to-Peak PBC PCS PCU PDC POTS RCS RF Rx T1/E1 TFU Tx UBC UL UPS UV VAC VDC VSWR W
GL-2 Issue 3
March 2000

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FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines

Issue 3 March 2000 401-703-340

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CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines 401-703-340

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T About this Information Product

ix ix ix x xi xii xiii xiii 1 1 2 4 5 5 6 6 6 9 9 9 9 10 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 15 16

T Microcell Antenna Architecture and Configurations

T Cell Site Equipment Installation Options

T Typical Mounting Configurations

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T Installation Equipment and Material Required for Site Preparation 25

T PDC and PBC Power Support Considerations T Use of a PDC Equivalent

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Connection of DC Power Cables in Microcell Microcell Input/Output Cables

T Use of a PBC Equivalent

T Grounding and Lightning Protection Bonding Requirements

T Antenna Interface Requirements

T GPS Antenna Requirements

T T1/E1 Facilities Requirements

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Appendix A Site Preparation Checklists

Appendix B Cell Site Information

T CSC-1 Cell Site Configuration Information

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

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About this Information Product

Reason for Reissue

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This document provides the following information:

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About this Information Product

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AT&T 900-200-318 CSA-CEC Bellcore GR-63

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About this Information Product

Site Preparation Checklists

Cell Site Configuration Sheets 0

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FLEXENT CDMA Microcell Site Preparation Guidelines

930 MM (36.56 IN)

Flexent CDMA Microcell with Dimensions and Weight

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Primary Distribution Cabinet (Optional) 0

The following interfaces are provided by the PDC:

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SING LE PR IM ARY DISTR IB UTIO N C AB IN ET

M ULT IPL E PRIM A RY DISTR IB UTIO N C AB IN ET