###Apache Web Server### SAMP - Solaris Apache MySQL PHP/Perl LAMP - Linux Apache MySQL PHP/Perl/Python Modular &

Reliable 2 Versions (1.3.33 & 2.0.50) are included with Solaris 10 svcs -a | grep -i apache Note: Apache2 documentation is available @: http://localhost/manual Steps to invoke Apache on Solaris 10: 1. cp /etc/apache2/httpd.conf-example /etc/apache2/httpd.conf 2. update servername & server admin directives for main server 3. svcadm enable apache2 4. netstat -anP tcp | grep 80 && http://localhost/manual Note: 200 300 400 500 Typical classes of web server errors: OK Redirect client error server errors

Note: Apache ALWAYS maintains a DEFAULT HOST. Config is in httpd.conf and outsid e of ANY and ALL virtual hosts containers Note: Apache requires the following info. for the DEFAULT HOST: 1. ServerName linuxcbtsun1.linuxcbt.internal 2. ServerAdmin 3. DocumentRoot - where to serve content from 4. IP Address:Port to bind to - optional 5. Logging information - custom/combined & error logs Note: Listen directive controls IPs and ports that Apache binds to Note: specify 'Listen' directive(s) in the DEFAULT HOST(httpd.conf) Note: You can specify multiple Listen Directives Note: Apache binds to ALL IP addresses when 'Listen' is specified without an IP address DEFAULT HOST(IP:PORT) -Virtual Host 1 -Virtual Host 2 <Directory "/var/apache2/htdocs"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <Directory "/var/apache2/htdocs/temp"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> Note: <Directory "/var/apache2/htdocs"> - applies to all sub-directories ###Order, Allow, Deny Rules###

Note: Order is specified and Deny or Allow or combination follows Note: Allow|Deny supports the following attributes 1. IP Address - 127.0.0.1 2. IP Address range 3. IP Subnet Mask using CIDR or Class notation - 192.168.1.0/24 or 192.168.1.0/ 255.255.255.0 4. 192.168.1 5. ALL 6. Environment variables - referrer, user agents Used to influence default doc: DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var LogFormat is used to define logging keywords that can be referenced Apache can log to multiple log files, various keywords, simultaneously ###Alias Directive### Maps webspace location to file system location, usually non-document root ###Files Directive### Facilitates restrictions on matchings files regardless of location on server <Files noaccess.html> Order allow,deny Deny from all </Files> Note: When applied OUTSIDE of <Directory> block, applies to all instances of nam ed file throughout the web server Task: Create web-accessible directory, but, restrict access to certain IPs Steps: 1. mkdir /var/apache2/private 2. Create appropriate Alias - Alias /private/ /var/apache2/private/ 3. Create appropriate <Directory> block ###Virtual Hosts Support### 2 Types of Virtual Hosts are supported: 1. IP-based - Each virtual host is associated with a distinct address 2. Name Based - All or a group of Virtual Hosts share a distinct address ###IP-based Virtual Hosting### Note: System requires multiple IP addresses Note: Default Apache Host binds to ALL IP addresses on port 80 Steps: 1. Implement appropriate 'Listen' directive 2. Configure Virtual Hosts 3. Restart Apache 4. Test configuration Listen 192.168.1.50:80 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.50:80> ServerName linuxcbtsun1.linuxcbt.internal ServerAdmin unixcbt@linuxcbtsun1.linuxcbt.internal DocumentRoot /var/apache2/ipvhost1 ErrorLog /var/apache2/logs/ipvhost1.error.log CustomLog /var/apache2/logs/ipvhost1.access.log </VirtualHost> Note: Apache will serve content from the DocumentRoot of DEFAULT HOST if a reque

st does NOT match any of the Virtual Hosts Listen 192.168.1.51:80 <VirtualHost 192.168.1.51:80> ServerName linuxcbtsun3.linuxcbt.internal ServerAdmin unixcbt@linuxcbtsun1.linuxcbt.internal DocumentRoot /var/apache2/ipvhost2 ErrorLog /var/apache2/logs/ipvhost2.error.log CustomLog /var/apache2/logs/ipvhost2.access.log combined </VirtualHost> ###NameBased Virtual Hosting### Facilitates the sharing of 1 IP address by a group of web sites Steps: 1. Define appropriate Listen directive(s) 2. Define appropriate NameVirtualHost directive(s) 3. Define Virtual Hosts 4. Restart Apache 5. Confirm configuration Listen 80 NameVirtualHost *:80 - means to permit NameBased Virtual Hosts on ALL IPs Note: NameVirtualHost directive MUST match VirtualHost directive <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName linuxcbtsun1.linuxcbt.internal ServerAdmin unixcbt@linuxcbtsun1.linuxcbt.internal DocumentRoot /var/apache2/namevhost1 ErrorLog /var/apache2/logs/namevhost1.error.log CustomLog /var/apache2/logs/namevhost2.access.log combined </VirtualHost>