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APPEIIDIX III
Fd balic tEnkernry, tlE InirnadonalSaiglyGuide ior OilTakoB andTmi.als, (lSGOrr) sholld b6 followsd, chapld 11- Enfy into.nd \tbrk in ErElo$d spac*" chEptd 16.4 and 16,5 (cpddld in ApFidrr nD d|tarns th. b6rc rcquimonts td 96 tsriog, br*thil 8pp.El!s, md6 dd pomib, ed and @usilalion. n 5holld b. 'E4 osn.B pacrrG nEy dlt'6l iom thar ls@TT srE Er.rdsb endthat $m 'u9nls6d th@ odliFd in thb slty goide.
APPENDIX III
GENEBAL
A. 6nclGd sp@ is se with sMcld acs that is .ot subjftt to continlous ventitato. and in which th6 st nosphee may b6 h&adous d to the pr6en@ of hydrearbon O.s, loxrc oas, inet 96 of oxygd dfciency. This dstnilion nctudes @lgo ianks,batast l4ks, tu61 ta.ks, ward raks, llbncating o I tank, slop 4d w6te o I tank, swag6rank, 6ff6dams. duct kels,void sp&6 ed trufkings, pip6 ins or frfiings onneted to any ot lhee. lt de includesinen @s $tubboE dd watd sls and dv olh$ tem of rochinery or qu pment thal is nor rcurin6lyvenriated and ontred,slch G boi e6 and ma n ongine Many ol ihe lataliliGi. enclosd spacs on oi!tankeBhave sutred lbm enbn.g fie space withoul popd slpryision or adherencelo agrcd pb.edus ri athosl dt cas6 th6 talalily would have ben avo dd if lhe s mp e quidancein this chapterhad b@n to towed. Tne 6pid su ol peMnnd who havecollapsed n an enctosdspa@ p*nrs pan cutar nsk.h is a hunan rection lo go to th aid ot a coteque in dificutties. but td loo many addilionalrndun@e$ary deathshaveocclnd l@ imFjsire dd it-ppad @scue
RESPIRATORY HAZARDS
Bepilory h@ds lrom a numbrol @u@ could be p$nt n an enctGd spa@.Thse @uld includone or mre ol lh6 follow ng: Fepiratory conlamina.ts sseiard wirh organic vapouB ncuding ihose iiom ema c hydmcabons,beuene. tolue.e,etc.i gass such as hydrcgn sulphidei @sdues lrofr inert gas and pancublF such 6 tho* irofr sb6to9 w6ding oF6tions aid Minr mists
Oxygen derEidey cMd by,lor orcmpre, ox daton tusrinq)ol ba@ sr6l surlaces, the psnc of irenge or micebiaaclNt
Duing lh6 enlage and alter lhe dischErg6oi hydr@a6ons, the p6snc ot hydl@tbon vapour should alwaysbs susp6cted n sdcd spacosLf lhe follow ng @a$ns: r cargo mry hM loaked nlo @mpanm6t3, ituluding punp@ms (se secrion 2.17), ofiedams. Mdm balast tanks and l4ks adiacenl lo lhos lhal have camd . . csrgo.6idu6 may lffiin on lhe iftomal su.lses ol lanks, sF after caning and
Sludge and sd6 in 5 ldk whch has b@n d@l.Ed sts ii@ may give off lunhd hyd@arbon vapou it dislubd or sbi.ctd to a dse ln lemp.rallB.
. R6id6 may @man ln cdgo or ballast plplines4d pump.. -Ine pEen6 ol 96 sh@ld aso b suspled in empty tekr of comparhenls il rc._ volatilBc$go6 haveben loadedi.to non-ge trs rsnks or il thee is a @mmon vntilalb. systomwhich could alld lho fe psego ot Epo!6 nom ffi tank to 4olher Lack of oxygd should alwaysb slspeled n a | nclosedspaces,pan culary il lhey hd6 co.laDed walei h.ve b*n subected to damp or rrunid condilions have @ntand irert to. orconneted wilh,othd ndedlanks 96 or a adiacsnl OttEr Atno.9rEnc H@rn! The incruderoic @nt miErns sucn 6 bn2Fe or hydrcgo sulphid. whlch@!ld main i. the 3pl s 6idu6 tM prwioc cargG.
a @od 3houldb kepl ol all maidnanc. md< 4d calibEtion l.sts fred oLndd of lhe pdiod ol lh6 r val drty.TBlinq shouldonly becadd out by pM.nd qnr havebd l@nd n the u* ol lh6.ouiom6nt and who a @mpienl to lnleDrcl lh6 f6! ts cor*tv carc should b. tak6n lo obtaln a @p66nlalive c@s_lelion ol lhe 6mpanm6m Dy snpr'ngar wo6ldeprhs dd lloJgh * manydckop6nngsaspB.ticsble whe.l6ts pn@ d be,ndcd'6d out ftDmd4^ l4el, venli 516 should b6 sroppdaad a mr 'mum 'm abod 1d minlt6 should be allowdto 6lap* befo red ngs a laken Ev6 whs rEsts have sh@n r l.nk or @mpaftmntlo be sale lor stry, pockels ol gs 3hould always b. suspcld. Hence, whs d*cend n9 to lh6 ower pan or a ldk or
tud8 erno6pt t6!s Bhoutdb md. Rlgn@t,on dr ryd@rbon 96 66.fie ro@ s n6 eo$ib{e, :g,!alw:r. + c@deF psetur d.tocto6 qpabt ot continJousty Nnrto ng rho orygen @.tfl or rhe erph.c. fE p.wnca or hydr@,bon rimur ana, ? appropir'are.,.",j dd,s,y @ommrt'6d Th6e i.strurents wi d6ted ani dr;miie "d,.-.; , ;,i ,ri amospn and 6n pvide m audDl6 dm ro 9a oi tho chese . tlr" qua d in @nd i;ns wil6-prsdEl,MEin in s |ank d (mFEtmd. v.u4on snouk b6 @ntintu and mqudr srnosaFD t6ts shoud be u@.rtars. h r6b stetd atwaF be msd Fnicurar, 6?E-*h daity commenc@nl or @ft or attrsr'anyrftupron or bd< r; th mft !!Ecm mp6 6hdtd b. d^wn to .nsu6 rharth;\*uttns.drgs ; d;i, d rh. condn*n of th. frtr 5pac.. To.b@nsidrdsgt lor entry,whlh* bt inspeclDn.cotd wod\ nor moE the 1% lFL mLEtb obtaned on stjrl.bte non tonrg or hot @a. a lsd,ng ot qu,prenl Cnaks tor bnzft vap.d shotd b md pnorto e .nng dy lMFEnrenlr wh(h a 6that,m.y haw cont.inod bcse he E6mty o6n dEd ls* Sel,M 16 {) E;d snouE ror De pdrnd w$dr app.opiar pdsnd pror_Ne equ,pnff ,l srsnJrory o; pomi$rblo EiposuE Um s Enmddd .; |||\dy ro b;xcded tosis fo, {pL!r snz* vare6 ca mtv b6 undeiaks ushs aipop.iate ddetor M lursrrrs dl.ctor tlb Deterd oquipmit iliqid b. pD"ia"o quiplMt, su6 as on ti*,u arr *Li nrery ro cany e'!6 in whtch b6nz* m b rcd Alh.ugh a tank.ufitctr hs cd ain6d eur crud6 or sour Foducts sI @nrah hvd@n surphd6. pncd6
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ed ntiv snou.r bo pbr'bit d h the deln ol any }ydrcso su,phd b g an;; surfro. may Eo be @JnreE r pumpmN ana apprcpnate peau,onsiid.di 3duto h.rroc b taro ts6 selon 2 I n
Bfore rn'ti.t,6ntry is at@.d ,nto snv dtosd ,Ne M,ch 6 rcr in .,a y J*, rh r.srd w h r oryls d6ts b *Er rna rne mJ Jlyg;lei;l 'mos-ph@shNrd.bo n,5 r d zr e6 oy vdure is rmnt. This ,s or partcutar impdtd@ wh6n considd+g fry nb $v 3p!.., tank or coF!rthet th.t hs plBlrv aFn tr.d
SLnabr. notice stEutd b @minnfly d,spt6ydto rrion pMnet ot th p@&bG lo b r6l<en wnen.flding tanb d oth* enc6sd spes and ol ev erncrioni pa* upon rhe wolk om td th.bn T|E enlry pmit stFdd b M(idEd ietid @.drtions nordh th6 chek tist chtrd. n vntilationof the spe stop. d tf dy of the
A pdr*t h6 bd isu6d by lh masi{ Elalinglhat lh* is rc tactible altehativ to tlE poposd merhodol entry 4d lhal such srry is e*@tialforthe ele opeation ot V6ntilarion is D@ided wh.B F$ibt6. P*onn6l us. p6itv. p6u bEathlog appfrlB .nd .rs conrld to a I let ne. whh lh woft ItF numberol plsG entding ttF isk b k6pt to a minlmumconsbb
Mansot comunl@lio m pElidd dd a ststeo o, siomts b .gd and und@tood bv th @nnl involved. Spare $ts ol b6athirE .pp@r6, a reus.ltator End t6lu quip.n6t @ avaitabte oubida lh. sp6.e a.d a standby psny, with bEathing apparatus donned, s i. atlfidarc. in es ol an mrgency. All senlial !q1< lhat is lo b undonaknis tried out in a mannd that wil avod creling an ignition hdard.
Th race mdk muarbe cheked dd adiusredro ensuE rhat lr is airtighr.In this r6g3rd, the p6de ot any f*ial hair may adv.E .ficr fiB trE* s *d and, shouldlhis b lhe 6q 4olh6r pe$n should b *lecled to @r the appaEtus. Thpt*uE gaugshouldb mnitorEd fFqFnlly dudng u* to chek o maining .n
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Amde rime sh@ld be all@ed lor getri.g our ol rhe hazarlG atmosphee. In any dnr, lh6 u$r nust le mmedletElvlf the low o/6su6 alam $unds. ll should bE mmbeGd that fF duElion ol lh6 air supplydepdds on lhe weighl and fih.s of lho
Hthe us{ suspsts al anylimelhat th equipm6nt mayrcr b operating satbfacloilyor b dffied rharrh6 inregnty ol the t@ rosk ssl mayb. danEgd, hs should @le lhe
Alr Un. B@lhl.g ApDaElB At lineb@thing app66tus $abls compEsd .n equipmenllo be usedlor longrp.rlrds than mlld be posiible using seltcontained equpm6l. This equlFnent cssists ol a la mask which b slpp id by air thragh a smal diamarer ho$ l*ing outdde rhe space whee il is @nn@led to eilhef comprGsd a I cyl nd.B of an air lin $tod by a compr6{. ll ih ships air slpply 6 used, it is 6*rtial lhal il i3 p@pnyfitteEd and adequalelynonilored tor toxb or h&adous constlunts. Th hc. is atlachd to th uw by mds ot a belt or other anangemenl which enabl6 pid d .@reclion In an em6/0ncy.Ai/ suppt to rhe lace msk is 9u aled by a I ow @nlnl ll lhe alr supply is liofr a cofrFesi $ 3mgmdt w ll i.clud .n emeqncy slppv ol air h cylindB tor !$ ln lhe ev6t ol lhe @mpB$f taillng.In such an emeency,the lser sh@ld be si.tnalledlo vaete the sp@ immdirt6ly. A tEi.Ed snd @mprot pen must be n contbl ot tE an Ine presue and be atertto the need to chanqe over lo the ahonativ supply should nomal @fting pBsuE not b When!snq airI ne beathingappfrrus: . . . . . Chdk and nsu ihat rh face mask is adjlsred to be a n gh1 Ch*k lh worklno pBsure belorc ch !se. Ch6k lhe audible ow p6sud ddm bloE .eh u*.
To .void dmaoe. k@p lhe air li.6 c r ol shaD Xoj@lions. Ensu lhat lhe air ho* dc not exc*d 90 ml@sin lenoth. Allow rmDl lim lo vacatethe soacewhenthe low o@$u dm elnds. The duallon ol the emergdcy a r catrj6d by th usr wi I d6pndon an indiv dual! we ght and lih63 dd ch user should be awareol his particula lrmlalons.
TIE !s stbuld erry s mpllely spml supply ol ded air lor use in emAncy s&non fromlhe spa@in lhe 4ont ot the alr lin6lailing. GE.tidgB or Csniltr Fac. M..k TtF$ unirs,which@nsist ol a cadndgeor @nistd attachedto a tae m6k, ft des qnedro punt ths air ol spcitc @ntaminsts. h ie important rhar they @ only !5d for ttEr d6ig.ed puDose and with n the linits pc$dbd by manutacium. Such unit! will rct prot ct lrE usr .g.h.l con@tldd. ol l|)/droerhd or torb Epd6 In .rc6 ol rhdr d..lgn p.6mi66, or .g6ln.t oxygh d.tclomy, .nd th.y.hodd nsr b u.d in placa ol bMlH.g appa6lu6. H@ lrr6t (FF.h l\Ir BFdthirg ADo.dtG) This quipmdl ensisls ot a tusk tupplied b9 .n tm a largdiam6l* ho* con.ectod io a olary punp d bell@s. n is cumb@me arn p@des .o seal aga'nsrlhe entry or gas. Although lt ..quiprnt NOT @d lor dclo..d rn y b. fqnd d.omwb, .p.6 .nlry. n b emmnd.d
AI Bp.dtory p@tecrN oqu'p.nen shoJtd be Mined ed r6td by a ,6pors b e onicr a oouE hto.v.ts. Der6ts shoutdbo nEd6 oood pMp v and a mid ked oi p.,8 Ar 6tG ncr be 'era|g.d 6 s@l 6 peibt rfir @. Masks &o h,metsshoud b oe/Ed ad dBintct6dand @, Any Eprn d 43, 6nac fBt b cded oui stric y ,. e@llece with th6 mnutactuEis instrEtions. BEih'ng.ppaEtus 3hdtd b storcd fu y s$mbted r a !rac6 wh@ h F adiN a..*Dre. ,r b.t 6 sn@td b tuIy ch.rgs and fte ad,u$mg 3t6p6 rGpt sl&t. Un; snouE B snde as to be a!tt.bt. ld m.fti6 dffffit patu ofth i1p @lh Ftty 'n Pracliel ddonslEr4 and rin'rg h u$ or b6.thirE appadtus shoud b nied olt '. or ty lr6d peMnt shoutdus. o 916 pEonrer6:0n@e in its Ls. .tf_comaind dd ar nr b@thmg appar.iG sir6 i.@'@i or ,neftc,.nt use car nddgd lh Jw! tfe.
ad@ trr* i6 unddt6k.n, a ch@k shoutd bo frad. to ensu thal thm b no l@* sl., srudgaof comhdible matdiat in the vicinirv which_if dislurtd or h@ted,coutd oivott roxic or flmroblo q.s. Efa.uv6 ven aitoi shoutdb6 naintajned dd, whft pcli@b16, d 6td towr& th6 rclk ffi. Op.nlis up Eqolp.n.m rd Ftnhs! Wren*r 6Oo,F-m6. piplnG tv6 or h@t,^gcorrse to be ops6d, lrey shou,oli6l oe horoLgiv n-stssd*ith waler How@e ev6n alte, lush nq rheB *I;*avs oa a pGsDnryor s @'go rem.i.'ngwh'ch@L!, be a slce ot tunhdltemabt or rox,c 96. sp.Er @e 4Lst therero b. tatd whftq sucr sJ,pmsl 6 oF.ed up and addtional ge tels sholtd b macle. T@b st@ld not be @ried into erctosd 3pacesbd bw6Ed in a env6 bag or bucket to avodilE pEssrblltyoftlFirb6ing dbppd BEtoE dy h@mdim orchDoi{is undenakon o,r any p.w l@l is usd, tho 6p.BU dfi shoutd b disfid fti-al rheE is .o 16rr@ or rrldt@tlon v.pour b.rno o|snt in rhe vcihity Se S*ton 2 9,2 io, g6nm ptwulions clalim lo th6 use ol hsnd t@ts,
El.ctric Ugh. lnd Ct*fiet EqvtDffir unl6s a compadmMt is appDvod sstetor hot @ft (* seton 2.3), of non-i nnsically eie t&ficat equipm*nmustnot bs t k- ido on h pon, sny l@al gurslDnsconcmhg rhe ue of Ehclic lights o. elctd@l quiptunt R.tbd ot Sludo., S..t and S.did.nt When movhq slud96, $de or s.dimentfm enncrosed spac,pdiodic g4 t6sts Ghoutd be unddakn and conrinu$ vontitation shoutdbe manrainedthoughod the penod th
Th@ may be inc|eas in 9.5 @ncenllions in the mmedialeviclnilv of lhe woft and cae should ba bken to 6sure lhat lh almsph@ Emains sale tor psonnl li is slrcnglv eommended that pe@nd gas delecloF a prcvided to em of .l ot lhe p*ons ngaqd n lhe work
To b sle lor cold md<, the almosph wilh n lhe enc osd space mlsl saist all the /eqltemenrs n4ery ior saie nt y and a pemtt must be $ued !n addilion t s ad! sbl to lffid6 any sludge,sal. or sedimenlfbm th a@ in and mund whicli the woll( rs lo vvhencold wolk is to be u.ddaken alongsde a leminal, the lemina Epfdenlative 3hould bo @.sulted 4 a wo|k p6mit may nedto be ssued
Hot *rl( h i| .nclo..d 3.c. .hos|d dlv !. crl.d od dEr a .tlc.Db . lr b..n n t .n . p.rr{t to w* l- b..n F!udd!. rd .irv 'r.ir.a ra 4Frud id hol {dl4 s bi.d tD a..dd 2, i.. s.itd FEqrbr AB.lxrt F ior hot rqr p.n{.l.
Onlv @@s6-buill ionatabe wo boats ol4 approvdtvpe e lo be usd lor tank ropan wo* ;nd tank insoerions. B6loe ad dun.g rhsir u*, tha following p@allio.e sh@ld be . lhe tankin or an lG svstem, syslem, lf rh tanks@ connecl.dby a @mmonvnting gas to or fbm which lh bMl s lo be used should bs isolaled to prventa lGnsfer ol other tanks. P6cedu6s must be eslabl sh6d lhat ensuc lhe l6nk s @ connecldto ls vntnq syslem on completionol lh6 work -lhe appbpnab a|m6ph ch&ks shou d b. tld out. An nclo*d spac ntry pemit should bs issued. Al d@k aFdu6, su6h * ldk washing plats, should b op6ned and trelile lef,tilarion ma ntainedcont nlously while pe6ons ae in lh tank. . . . adquale lighting ol 4 appovd type. such 6 ak dnve. lamps shoud b. available Tie wolk boat should only be lsd whn lhe waler sona@ n lhe lank 6rtan'rq cler d'l6r @ls ne wars Tr wod\ b@l shoJldo.ly b uqe '.i&ks ldelrn thtanksrouldb l'e' iaror.ry or 14hgio. ms@Lnr fnl lhe lde o{ tfe watd be risinq whil6 $e boat is i. u$. a Bponsible pee. shol|d ecl as a L@k-ourat lhe top ol lhe i4k and, il @*ing at a point mote nom lh6 tank haich, .n addition.l look oul pGrhoned downthe a@ss ladds al a point wh@ a clear viM ot the bmt . . Approvdb@alhingappelus and Buscitation eqlipmenl should be @adylor use al th n16.@ lo lh lank. w6ar. buovancv all De6on.lwo*ing in the companmsl should
. .
The masrer or lrmrnat operaror shoud b saisred that wnn tror( ga.qs are empoyed amnqemenrs are made1onsurcrhetrund.6:aid.! oj and a n d .o n l 'o re d b ! a sp o n l b e our cer
FESUSCITATION
a rermna and ianker p.6on. has sroppedtom otlror..uses
Mosttankers andtermm s.r provdedwnhspeca apparalusJ . b .. o r o.F.- , | ,opc I presen.e 3n. a,e I'and
PETBOLEUM GASES
-F. _aa fl o,pe'o6-m q nc ude hdacf ro F,. daat..ne.s. Ar !'9h, ofcea,rr ors us.,eao
--d o{ . or p40F ^ gd:P ! .:a \a1
co {it,4-t ol rheqds< t o { (, h (c r b . g F d , , : f l . e a r. d o } 1 . p , e rq , 6 or ro-. r no, comp.-Fr\<f" ddomc . i t -. d lo ru . @NF o @, / . e . a . o ld . o q a a s J t p h 06 t_v;l JU-uppr.6e:m drg ro d b o rr 2 % F _ . \ 4 . c b " s h e d . o , q a < o r. . d p o rF . r ^ {rc,q...
Intiato ol ti 6ye within @ hour Lflarion ot the ayos, no$ sd th6.r. dEinss md lnst@dhe$ within h.tf an nour
Iabte 16 1: l@@t Ef*ts at Erp6u ?opelol@h cases T116 sme I ot,petroem qas m xtures s vry vaiabte, and t, sone cases$6 qases hay d! | h.,ense o. r prl._The 'Tpr,a rvo ro g cn <L o rd rh e d br ..( - or .- ei. - or d r" -1 . m ..a l d
da d5 0. crc- ar ( -/ d G rb h d F -o l, . t l " e ra o t , f94ed o , | ..r.cr n9 rea oto* rhe <6.10- 7/d d,d b, n o,oe. b oo^ .dus d 4 . n o e , -.,-_e exposuredueto caruo handlng opealons
TIE Th6tord Uhit Vatu6 (TLU or Fmsibt Frposu Um,t ipEL,, ol an tum.rc ild@rDon v.pour ls gn@lly t* rhan thet ot oth4 tr!r,&@ns
Fpdd@s erp6@ to htgh rwts ol bn7s v.pour rnay h.v chon,c .fcts wh,cl @n re to dlsddF of ths tkDd dd bone 4Em. p.lsnt 6!6gd in ordions hvorvhg tEprld,cts @nl3hng b6rE@ shourdthot@ rold rE ;e-b6d d;6ons 5 e&61 dring e|go handhg opra ons. Aweo_p.lhdivrre$d3 r hdsrd. h h6 p@r wad,ng qlEt ,6, 4 it5 odour 'nrtrtion Etpo5uc Llmit. rh@hor<,is relr dov th Pefr'*ibte
E4osuE to @n6tnons in ex* ol 1,OOO oDmca l6d lo uncon$iousn* anda6 d@lh. Bnzffi cd ds b abetbd thrcr'qhiie sk n
ts]!::! d*nd.d
pn!'jl.Ie **ry
{."1d b hddrduii^s rhodced oomrion p6cdu6 r. 7.63 a tnb wtt stgnfic$ny fdue e{po$ to benzonvapou,.
opratoB rl@ld adopt pEcduB ro vdily 6ffec n65 of tF6 clcd r@d,ngsFeF In |fury he @nnl6ttc ot b-Ed6 v.pouB 'E a6und tlE @fting d@k Thisurl iMlw suto.F to d.lmin6 the por.diat exp64 of pMnet b boruft v.pour ounng.n opda otu such 6 bdinq, drsh.,ging. !mpti.E, ho* hrndtrno,lsr cbai,no dd g4 treing sd 96u!hg or cargoB @r*.inrg b..r*. lns .utu6ys U|| .'!o nd6 b lfrd our to aeltain vapow concdr.atons when rank cts,ng. G. ing d baljasti.g lska $ios p.wious c6r9ocontsirFd bdEM6.
spol ch.clo on vapolr condftions usino.,.L.tor tubes md pumps k be fid out by snlpb p*$nn.l b 6cdt.in if vapou; r@ls aE bing exc.d.d and fi p.Mnal prot&we qolpmnr may.d ro b woh. . P.llet P@t ct|v. Equtprunt (PpE) opftroF should .sr.bl,e o@.duE td ft u* ot epiEto/y poldive equ|pmntwh@ penmr ae .l nsk or bing 6&os.d to bonzde vapoutsi. eic* oi pm,s|bte
E,DO6U6T'Fit! IPEU PqMnd . t r shdld b requicd to g@ EpiEtoiy pot@tiw 6quiphet undd lhe folowing
Vltn PELI spein6d by natimt of interEtionat auinri 6 @ .xcded. WtEn mnirohng canor be carndout. Wh- clos6d opdarions @nrct b @nductd ior dy i!Mn.
lh6 md to us Bpiraidy pbiettue .quipmsn mey xtRd to tho$ pdennet nor diFc y mvorvd in cargo op.6tio
Priorlo or.y ido a tank whEh nas le4ry eni@ rElot4m p.oducts d|lain.ng bnz@. the iank shdld inh'al,yb vsn'lated ro s E.di.g or nol tr@ rh4 1% LFLon a combustbr. 04 indic5tor and ihn chdks usirg rhe apFDp.Ero ,nsttum.ir! to er6Je $d it- concenrEllon ol bnzonevapdB do nor dc6d pmielibte ExpGUF ltmhs,
HYDROGEN SULPHIDE
Manycrudeois comeout ol lhe welwith hiohleve s ol hydrcqn sutph de (HrS), bll lhis l6v6l s usualy duced bv a slab lisation p@css belo the ctud o is detive@d to the vessel.Howevef,rhe amolnt ol srab risationmay be temporany rnucedat 1mes Thus a ranker mayrc ve a cargowlh a hydrcg.sulph de.onlenl h gherrhanusla. l. addilon, somecrudeo's afe nevd slabi sed and alwaysconta'na hgh hydogensulphdelevel. Hydbgnsulph de can also b .counre@d n othercaQoessudr as naphtha. fuetort.
ThePem ssibe Exposu@ Lmt (PEL)ot hydbqensu ph'deexprssed as a TimWbghred AvoEqe frwA) is 10 ppm. The eltects of rhe gas a] concenlralons In a I n ex.6s ot rhe
itrilalion atid oxposuB ol on6 Ma*d eye and Bpratory lBcr idarion atts *r|@b ol Oizi|16, hd&lE, @s etc. within 15 min!16. to$ ol @Rjo|ffi a.d possible d..rh alter 30-60 mind6 Fapid on.on$iousn6., dth @udi.g a tow minutB lBtantaneus 6rl6ps and csbon ol b@ffng.
Nol:Peens ov.r xpcd ro po*ible. Tnoadves 6tucls ol p6onb lil imp@red it p.ompt
ra6le 16-2: Typrdt Enects of Expasuteta HydtogenSuiphrdeIH,S) i is imporiantto dsriiguish belweenconentEtons ol hyd/ogensutphde m lhe almosphere exp@ssed n ppm by voume and concenlrations n qud expssed nppm by weighl Forexampea crudeo lconla'nmg70 ppm (by we qh1) hydroge.sulphide has been shownto producea concennanon ol 7,000ppm 1byvoume) n the gas sleam reav n0 an ! ragepon abovethe calgo lank.Thls r s nor possbre10 predcl llre iketv vapourconcenltion lrom knownliolrd concenlrois. Th Jolowng p@cedu@s shoud be to lowed when hand a c.rcoes conta'nnQ ^S hdadols concentral ons ol hydrogen suphide
carqoes conlann9 liydogen sulphde shoLd be handbn !s'nq th .osed oDeElon o/ocedurG descibdin 76.3.
lic 6nd nopping up stills. ih6e spot cheks e tumG q lectdic insirumdG. . PEml P@tcliw Eqult'mt (PPg
det.ctd rub.s,
P@ced@ssfFuld b. d.frnd ror rhe !* ol Gpiatory prot@tiveequipmet, when @nent arions ol v.poq ae det ct <l b9 the vapoq rcnnodng equiph.t. This sholld b. lmdmnled on a phad basisd.p.dinE on th. .quipdEn ev.i.br. on the 3hip 6d ttE coEdEtid ol v.pour deteted. ConsldmtL. sh@ld b. givento p@irino EnErgsEa Eepe B@thhg App.ratls to pGonnel mfting In hd.rd4. lhe .r*. @ very Fnable a.'d @ be donhedquickly ir 96 asdetet6d. snould ale b. olE.tu d durihg balla5ting.i.nk d@iig $d gas a(jatd whh the @|rle!. ot e@ eith a htdnM $tphid. equipMt u.d.r rha
P$onnd w@ld mmally b. 6qund b w5r Bpnatory p6r6tte . . . !l,1r.n Pmi&ibl. Wh6ntlsitqing
Alihod 6 e
wtEn clo3.d op66tbnB @noi b. dducld lq ey B&n coneit6la.G @ld dc6d Pdni*ibl E Fo.u6 Lthits.
ed hydoge sulphide
ftl* to lnry into . r.nt which has p6,l@sly @ied petreleun poducl3 dtalning b/d.ogen sulphlde,ttE rdl sheld iniriarlyb. vortibr.d ro 6 @dirE oJ mt mc ttEn I%LFLon r cdibu3libb ga indicalor.nd then chekd lsing lh. app.opn.t nElrum.nt! to 65uc that tse @ m delEtable i6c6 ol hydlgd sulpttde,
APPENDIX IV
CATALOGUE OFSTBUCTURAL DETAIL FAILUBES
Enr.ct of th. Work of prcjed 2OO Grclo
Tre forr
," ra.Mr sruLru andrtso lo.\(tLd snar,* \*eis whec sen v ro dt.'r d6ion Most d u- ddd <uom,l|ed, howevr
M6mbenwe@aBo requesred to advs hnownof sLspeld tacrors conhburina to lhe ranusand,whec po$'bte the pa,6 eftected sndthoirdesre otsuccess. ft rstonse @sutted n appoximately 2lO sketch6. Whitst of laiture .ranp.s wF eivs. . $ne cas6-he a.rrarpa, .".*.,, a ta|ge number .";;"j;j; ror co-rc rLbleqcntv be @ntirned.FlnhenoF . .umoer o. rfa ",.."r rpri6 *-i.- w. rep.d4 had a(cumutatd /etarvotv,nb seM@ er6s.n or r" Trbf,5.
;;**
crclos a(h dmr fed bv rh opneat ealon wth.n tre t_ur ""J,:ii;"::ig::tff"#n str-cuc I w.s, on:de;d e,ence docdmenr. A roiaroi r4 *rciuc @uDs;oe e u ( *s d h .n o l e dd -e ro r - eo +o- ao r y p 6 r ar
sdbm,.cd c!
Noc.*qnc,o. ;; ih"-;Ei;;:;;".,,":*:'leu:;:::i;r"':;i::
r i.r c- pqr
Wlhin eachsuchsltuctuEtg@up one of mo exampres or delai failure arernctuded In conpihg th6seexahp es. the ooel fal!6 submtd by dfi@nt Forummm@B 10 show a sing/e exampleot qeneral
h w4 agEed $at the cabtoque should ncrude th6 fo owinq nfomation on @ch typ Srandard des'Ons ot bracker con.ections SNer.h th railuE '/rust6rinq slelch il utranng|he popo*d oarl L sr ol iactoF comnbutinato lhe iiiture. Repatr notesro p'oudmo@ der6tedeommend6rons aiernal v /epan mehods whtr aDD@o. are U.successfu epai6 where known lmplcalions to. newdesigns. wh lsl il s d6si6b lo povide as mlch Inrom.non as posibe th prqd qroup mefrbrs have been ni.dtu or lh need lo nsure tharany wolr s e,mpre and 'teencs
t*o tE.da'dromdr shels {e'e d'v'*d ro clrro lollow Tl'e'eroG. rhnP or lhe r- ecn *a.pe o'a delrlla'lJ'e the l'5F ".o-.r'o". slloard 3t er *'m the ndr or lrte lairre b@n pBsleo or rhe 'sr Ler'a"mqed qoe by srde lor @moars' Th' ra''ro iens $andad snsF al prc*lted or suooltrenla-v d;* otve. "re wh* lo t numb6t oo$'ore,ont ore tel ot Add'loral Nolesnasbee' n ud6 'elal'_q Fpelilio' *v srudJElgoup r ode"o dvo'd or ia ." "i.",-.r"s "t"" Th Calalogu. ol Srruc-hl6l Dtlll Fallud hE b@n is iEl@ed rl tr'c Appe.o'' lt is nph5ssedrat lls caralogue Ine cala,@Je
i'iJir'.J"i."r'.r";
consmBd a @Tpi'hentve
ese6r rps enes dd ili-.Ji o'ip.."o .p.i6 erreA onrvrne nFbe6 qs when consderngnovEua 'i'i' i3 fid quidnaes tl appr.bie "- ldker .annor be '' wirpov'de $ cauroeu' ;;;;i;'i;.J e arii.o, a'e.pin -er"oo t 's @lved ou'o."ce. 'J,or. t""'s. Ho**oL r ach c* rFFpa'6 sforrdbecomorered o" J"l7."ir,-.1. owne s p*.rd've a_ofie cl6s'' ( ario"sutuevo i;'ft sdiid'on"i"ol fte"""
indxot allthe qrcupsis includedand alsoa complete A llst ol the 14 structuGl
qoup ln aldillonG9:P sirucrlmr eii,ipr." i"a i**atea'rc6s wthineach inrhe c6es shown tooher wirh cabre appr 6lll'i iiii,J"J .nth fu" a" s,idan@ gendar
qoups, 6 lndcaledin eachca*. or s a Sr.nd.d Fomat Sn.t
r. a tvo'c'l erarpe oI lhe r'lu skelch ol d.tail talluF. Each .kicl- sl^owq 6ncdnd, s.sdl'nqs ro adual d'fenrions hare bsr e^c geneEl makelhe applicalion skatch ol lh D6to.d 6p.ir
9u dan6e'
ii"ii
-;0.p,'nd
rls
"t'a'ne FpaB do nol ir all es corrcde wtrr re "i""i6. Tl"e* Dopo*d ;niorcm;ns ov rn Forur membeE o'n'curadv*h@ nquffic'enl i.t,ii ee'e -0.'n"a q ol lF p!F<' nmF6 Tl'e leE @s lo ooup u tc conb'.6d idgdn ou 66n.eonv and nav tl app conlibulinc lo d.mgp lhe* 'ados a6 nLnberF lot 16nce on y. ard rh s n ,fbe'i! does.ol 'mplvanvorderol npo,la" nanv tuv be p6rl a.d thr rcEnvrpotnce c;e. r or a I rhs ldLlo6 _t pupee or ll-6 |tsrF lo es6l n looli's ld r m o* ro u*. rnstance. @useso1lai u i. anypadLcular
Fom.r Shal (addiudal Notct) Fiop.ir Nois This sectionincludes more delaild r@mmndalions elating lo Pai merhd which cannot be includedon the pair sketch the P'oPosed includ e Alt.natls FPaa6. In some es6' it hss ben lound apprcprale b The choLce fomal sht allemallvo rePairb tnal Pbpos on the li6t siandad slructuEl lhe acllal oi rcP.k in each case wiLl depend upon $e laiuc and
br"v lh'
Suoolod.nt ry Stlndld 1, 2.
3,
4.
^or.d N.w CoGtruction. Afthoughthe cabtogue relaresdi@l y onty to deta I ta tus rnd comsoo.d'rg Fpar Telroos. rh6\. ,a,,.e. p,o!oe vatlbto ntoration wh'chshou. be consid.s ,n dveoo nq re* d$E.s The drar -4!oos poposed wt nol ns6s.ty b a-pplpnaF'o, co{ .lo c e{ butd'-s ano.the,eb,-. a Lsl o,ge.era' 6om;e"oabF effect 'epd a,e g\e4 ro qJ'da4ce I orde..orighiqhtun>atrrradolsspedsor draid6pn.
U.6ucc..!tut FepaiE. whe@ it is known lhar a padi.uta.repar has be6r anmpted andsubsquedty lolnd to &unslcc6slu ths hasbeen
Not in connetion with Evision of th Manuat in l99E Sinre the Manua was pubishn n r9a6 fie experncewtrh vesseEwth a hiohef ut risationor Hishef rens re sre s has i.ceased anil the need tor rmoi<jvea aerar a.iii. whensuch slels a !t t6ed has becohe vide.l rn" aop."oi, has o"- i.,,".J". oderro accomodale thesechanges Appllc.tion ol ti. Sk.tch, Thsselcrs beenpp4d !o' gu,o:nceor \ d-d a, -rv. not be @o'd d r*ty. Fedtr ot sh^.u,a danagesshouo scarercioc shourd be corq decd or an individuarb*ic &d cpoDvs by lh app,opr J- ctasrti,-ar or so( r/ Noteca.dingGtup0 In Goup 0 slandad sktches showing desgn or structuBldetaits havebeeno@vided. n should be nored iial th*e derrit. m genearry considod ad@lare lor Emi6 How6ver, n spcial nstancescto*r anarysr. by FEMor olhermeans mavbe r&ud. Tlle Cla$ilical on Seity may atso mpo* dilfEnr rcquifments basdon exp6in@ ands! t of calcLlaridns
LISTOFSTRUCTURAL GROUPING
De*nplion ol Structumt Derait coup
Recohmnded d6ign of tacket connections Connel on of lonqilldnats to transverce webs conneclon ol longirud nas ro praiellansveGe bu kheads Con-eclo- or o"grLd nd" ro s-raarao un,v6'k bL rh-do. Conne.rion orlonaiudnas to rtoo6 n doubte bonom Longludiiatgirder e.d b6ck6ts. Transve6eweb tam nd brackgrs. Proary wblacep ate endconnection. CrGs-ti6 andtheirendco.n@l ons. Transvre bulkhead hoizontat srinaer Transve6e bulkhead siitf.e/g mat wb nteAeclon. t qler n9 ro eqdndooenng\'. pnnd ) web\ a.o i b r.-ead\ ^d
10 12 13
c
D E
Webl6me / sde ongiiud na, connecl on bra.kel Webt.me / sde lofq tud na, conne.r'on brackels web trame /slde lo.g rudinat, connection brackelreverse sd Webframe / sid6tongtudinat, webstifiener Webld-e con.eclo' W.bl'ane oan-^1onso a.rer.oe as,r--r.a
rcisa pbte
D E
Gdp r
C on ." .1 o . o r_ o -q rd ra rslo I
web aid llar btr fracr!s at cul ouls for ongiludina snffenef Soe sae ta._us cl c r or' lo ronq I rdrrtqt'l'e e'.o 44i ols s ' desse rL d o u r a a <.\a TpF o.2 0r .dLer os.otetuou !nde6ide Webandflal bd fractures as Erampeno. 1 burwth tacep,aE anached to undersdeofweb. Ftar b.r aowetdd. Weband ongtudna fracluresFacepare anached lo lnde6ide of web.Flatbar .p we ded. W e b a n d ta tb a rJ.a ctu sasExampteno l bulwthfacepate anached lo lnde6ide ol web Ftar b4 bux weded webaidlonglrudinarlractuGs FaceptaleanachedtoundeBdeot web Flal bar bun wolded F d rLrn . de shel o-o rudna a.n'ppnq o d.re on 6 rcr F dflud soe sa' drL Do'.g o a(ter. Ba.h'.g b'cL-troos-at.. < a..he, ur - ou o,r he,ongr or al 2 3
G r cup 2
Lon.flo
orLo1qtrud.rs,o o d n F
'6
< ! . ' s e B j. - a d a
F@ctured sideshel ongrud'na.Butkhead horzo.larvsr i1_e,,eu. Fractured burkhead endbrackel al s de shet.Bu khejd horzonray F@c1u@d sideshel rong(udi^ar al toNafd tGnsverce bu krreeo Fracrured s'deshet tongllldifat at transverse butkhead burvess
r6
Group3
Bulkhead tractudat 1oeot horzonlafat bar stitfener ved caly corugarod bulkhead Bllkheadlractudal passagotsdeongitudna Bukhead
21 22 23 24
Greup4
1 2 3 5 6 1-6
F.acturedverlical web al longilud nal stifienernding n way of rhe FractuEd stinger end con.ection in way ot the paEbolic bow slrucllE. F.acU al lhr .nd of lhe side longilldinal ending in way ol bow Facture al loe ol web lrame bEckel connct on ro 3iinger ptattom. Fractud and blckld bow t@svee reb tame ln w6v of Buckledand fipped bEasthooks
27 2A 29 31 32
FEcllEd bonom @nlelrne g der al lhe 6.d brmkar MncrLon to Fractu@d and buckled blilr6s i. way ol backer @nnetion to Fractu@d veiica web bdcket connociionlo boltom @nreline g der auckld and 1ra.tu6d v.nicdl w6b and bonom @nl i.e girder Fbclu/6d bonoh gi.d& bdckls in way ol pip open ngs FEcllred and buckredbonom side qhdd in way oi end cornectonto O.T. bulkhad. FB.l!d intEosral bofiom girderlifted witholt an end bracket in wayof rh6washb!lkh4d.
34
3a
39
42
TYPICAL LOCATION:W.b Fr.m / Side Longirudin.l DETAIL TYPE: Conn.ctton Brackot3 RECOI'MENDED DESIGN
il
il
-t
I_ l",t t' l
rt
;l
el
t!l
NOTES:
t - F o rr sl o p .a tl @. o .r l :3, Rr r tbt - hlr r ,5d.dR2,{ b2- h) ! 1.6 2 - Sot!ro. bdclct to b. *td.d tiEr i. tonlirudtnll r. sc.rropin bncrd b h... rm d. po.ribt , eommnd.d mu. !5 mn . - [_ro.. of bncLt. .E q@ud moorh, tul p.nddtion mtd. in M, ro b. pbvid.d 5 - M.rioun t.n4htoihrrn.r.6tio = 50: ltor undirf.n.d bEck.r.dd. . T4 h.ioh ro be8 !d .. p...ibt. tto - i5 mm,
NO]ES:
r - F o r ' s t o pe a rro .sn . r:t, R ={b .htr 1.5 z - soii r@ bEckqb b. wtded fi6rro t;iqhudinal s,-"d 3moo,hi rul pen.k{ion we,os,n my,o b. prcvded l-Iii"." , - . r c . m 9'.1T"f* ". E b b .$ .m. a s p o 3 srbt.tr o.ishm,
TYPICAI LOCAION: W.b Fratno/ Sldo Lonsitudinal DETAILTYPE: WEbSdfrNT RECOiIiIENDED DESIGN
GROUP
't
9l
:J
.*l-*
?p-
q# i
t
NOTES: I -to h.rChtr.m.rr.. pd.ibt Orr0.rtofit 2 - For. rlop. dro. mu. r:r, Rr. i.5 rd.nd Rt r 1.sr c t - rrpih .d' ot *.y hoL norch.. ldll .. !..ibt , ru. a0mm
FIGIJRE D
GROU P 0
RECOMMENOED DESIGN
,
\
\
---+---__i:'t
\Md '0 desr
\" \
\
/," 1
I /l
t_
NO.rES:
I -F.@plrt .hdldb.llp.ndmh!tot
L
l.ngl.ot20d.!tud1...(it-t
r.rt:at
l-F.@ pl.r. rip.h.urd b. rlp.Ed rnrhickn..t dom to l0nmwnh. n.x 3top.or t:3 a -To. olsb lhould b.of incrc.dlhicrn... 5, T.. h.rqhrrhouldb....n.ll.s po.3ibhllo -15 mnl m...r6 .. .hortd b. ,ppmr, 60!{ ot n.ns. crc.r adton.l 7-W.rd.conn.c ngr@ Eb ro pl{inc.nd ro tad pl.t ro befurrp.n.r..rro.orrh. bnsrh of rh .nD. or ndrued p.rr whrch.wr ir g6dr .nd Erindinstrrlh ol ro. Eomm.nd.d I-Trjppi.!b6ck r slDuldb. frtt d.!indidt d ro Educ.a.xanq ofrh. br..kr.nd fac. pl.l. prat p|nhg.hoqld r. corrar t srd.d b fp h. flrl.d in wayofto., Tip of1o. c|f. or cli.6 l0- slop. .f r.. ro b. ru 1:3 at a!c. pr.r .nd 11-coftd .riqnd.ni of bd.k r withmb on th. orh.r.id. ir ....nraal
FIGURE E
TYPICAL LOCAfION: WobFram.connoction3 DETAIL TYPE:BEctt To., A$ymm.tric.t FtanscPt.lG RECOMiIENDED DESIGN
GROUP 0
_t
'l
$
NOTES:
1 - F.c. pl.L lhould h. hp.Ed *fth . r.t l .n!l. ol 20d.oE or t.r. li,.. r.p.r l:3) 2 - F.e plft161o h. n.m.ll..9orlbl. {r0,rs nm) I - T ot mb lholrd b. or in.d..d thicrn.rs a - TG h.ishl .hooldb. .. rm.ll .. por.ibL (i0 - 15mml 5 - To. cc. *diond.@i ct 0 9rof flang.c6.3..crioml 6.W.ld. conn.crinor@ mbr. pr.rrnq.nrl ro la@pl.t. to b. ru p.nd..rion ov.rth. t.nllh ot lh. .nlpe or r.di!s.d p.ft which.sr i. gE.t r .nd s.indan! fl!.h or re ccmd.nd.d 7 - Tnpping b..crd rhourdb.litlcd.. indac.r{ t E.r!efl.rinq ofth. bEcklr.nd |rc. ptd. a - collrr pLr6 mld.d io the pr.dnq.noub b. fitl.d in s.y .r ro.. Tip .r ro. ct.ar or cut{!t3 9 - Srop.or14 ro b. n.r l:3 fr f.@ prft .nd i0- ComcI .rrg|md ot bnctct wnh sb on ine dn.r .id. i3 .s.ntial
FIGURE
LOCATIONT
*.b3
qFOUP
1
t.
'1
.{. r.
'h.
FIGUFE 1
F|AUFE 1
LOCATION:
EXAIIPLE No.2: ar sidt shellftadurcr
TYPICAI DAiIAGE
FEPAIF PFOPOSEO
Lc,liqdcotrosionisdirkd
r th' loqitudind
'oiid'on
5.
High sh.,inre$inlhc
tansY'r* vcb
: LOCATTO
EX^IPIE 6 Exam No. 4: w.b andfid barftadurcs
CROUP 1
PROPOSED REPAIR
TYPICAL OAIAGE
FlqUFE
FIGURE
LOCATION:
PROPOSED BEPAIF
'
r..,,.d.d' ; , .
conn.dion ot lonsirudimkro trisvctr vcbr webandfl.! b.r rrer!ft5 a. Er.mpGNa l bul uh rae prar srech.d roundeBideor w.b. Fr,rblr bM wcrdcd
GROUP 1
TYPICAL DAMAGE
PBOPOSED FEPAIF
rffi^
FIGURE 0
FIGUBE
*ebx
GROUP I
TYPICAIDAMAOE
PROPOSEO AEPAIR
FAC'OFSCONTFIBU'ING TO DAMAGE
fldbalnilleFi.shhginhigl'eal
rFabicd.dloiei'dhalwilh nleng'hoflh..dnEclionorlh.|ongi
FIOURE 7
F|oUAE
7
LOCATION:
EXAMPLE No. 8: &adured lid.sh.ll lonciiudinalat tnppins bE.k r .onn.dio'
DAMAGE TYPICAL
FEPAIR PROPOsO
nned) and
TYPICAL DAiIAGE
PFOPOSED REPAIF
isH+Hi-Hi$,{r
FACIOnS @|.tEaunxc To DAracE
o! rh. hd. b rr. h4: rr &e todns.
. 'j "
.'.:"
:'
IOCATION: EXAMPLENo, a:
*cbd
GROUP 1
r thecur outrorrhe
PFOP]OSED REPAIR
6High$ar(Nin'hc\.boI'hetmyee
FIGURE 10
FIGURE t0
GROUP t
nopd![cd) In $me
'NaiBn
tuJ-
by NDI Gtrdopridtrdr!
,l
(
/\\
=r
Fl
{ av,|
.,t
----"
t-/
-" t<
. \
FIGURE 11
fIGURE
't'l
LOCAIION:
GROUP t
EXAMPLE No,:
I THFOUqH 8
AT'DITIONALNOTES
d'heheerofrnpp'4bn.keb(ExrmptesNos 6ird7)rh.
FIGUFE 12
F|qURE 12
LOCATION: XAMPLE No
".bs
GROUP 1
ADDITIONAL NOTES
UTSUCC[sstsUL REP^IRS
.1. lll:l1{.!::r1t:
Ib'- h,J,,- ni.e .rr,Ln,.uddi
rir
u ro
FiGURE 13
FIGUFE
GROUP
TYPICAL OAMAOE
PROPOSED REPAIF
'h.
FIGURE 14
FIGURE
LOCATION: EXAiIPIENo.
PBOPOSED FEPAIR
GFOUP 2
.=_i_ \
ml
r"-] *-J
L
FACTOBS CONTBIAUNNG IO DAI'AGE
\[[4*,
t--rt
FIGUFE
FIGURE
TYPICAL OAiIAGE
FIGURE 16
GROUP
TYPICAL DAMAGE
PROPOSED AEPAIF
\ r
l^ \
\,,
) ------1 tt/
f-TfrT
,z\
i---Tl L______L__F-_l
f- \ f , - -11 t ==\-L:___t.t,J
d Fzo N i .r l tl
.._(FEAo | ;
lll
t
(./'-
]i .tL
FIGURE 17
FIGUFE 17
LOCATION:
qFOUP |{o.
EXAMPLE |{o. :
I tHRouGH4
ADDITIOML NOTES
:"""
r
\ /
FIqURE
1a
FIGURE
ta
LOCATION:
hrhadr
Er,AIPLElilo,:
'|,tFou(xr.
ADTIITIONAL NOTES
.r rh. rc(h iI rh. b(kd r. dr, @dd{on bry b. dch. Th. .d or rh. n dus G io b. tr.,.d ;n,
UNSUCCESAi'UL NEPAITA R.*rLiD! of tduG *nbor ad.qEk Ejifocm. s L:d 6. 'mu sft n* d6un m.y h@. ii@G
do d rD(dpr&:
Prdtd. !.qot
b*lir!
EuuErhr.rh.wbrothorib
LOCAIjON: EXAiIPLENo.
v.nialy.oi.u3.r.d
akd hoslrr
bdkh..d.
qFOUP
.llo.ofholzonla|nalbll(ifl.n( butrh.5d.
IYPICALOAIIAGE
PROPOSED REPAIR
FIGUFE 20
FIGUFE N
AODITIONAL NOrES
r rn. sft
_d o;, ,-*_
]. Lr 4.
UNSUCCESSFUf,REPAIRS v.rd'ns or rirdur.! vrhou modifi..iom *itl t..d ro r o(Fenrt. Drobabty NEn CON5TRUC OX
comdiiono|loigjludina|sboru!
GROUP 3
PROPOSED REPAIR
IYPICALDAI/|AGE
FIGUBE
FIGUFE 4
GROUP
ADDTTP AL NOIES
-.--l
r=-'1:T]
FIGUBE B TAI{KEF STFUCTUFE CO.OPEMTIVE FORUM
SUBJEC]1 CATALOGUE OF SIFUCTUFAL DETAILS
F|qURE
LOCATION: EXAMPLENo. 2l
Bulltheld lndrcd ar prssagc ol nd
GFOUP
ADOITIONAL NOTES
F|qUFE 24
FIGURE 24
conndionof|o4jludin,rlb
n66 rn rhedoubkboron
GFOI'P
TYPICALOAIIAGE
PFOPOSEO NEPAIR
sh,ipm.n^
FIGt'RE
FIGUFE 25
LOCATION:
q EXAI|PIE No, 2: Fndur.nnin!.r.ndconndhonm
GROUP
N
TYPICAIOAI'AGE
PFOPOSEO REPAIR
FACIORS CONIFIBUTING TO DAIAGE dn.ontinunyor r.c. plat connerion of nri4s ro rilf sndtr
Dynahic i.r.l
loldin$
FIGUFE
FIGUBE
2a
TYPICAI DAMAGE
PROPOSEO FEPAIE
rli?i::ilitJ;s.*H:i JS:i fT
GBOUP No.
of !.nic.l w.b shoutd b. oopp.d a r.1 Ir Addhionltho.iDiklp.n.l Fradures in bn.r.r ro...houtdb.qopFd ourandpeflrd.N.d din! roth. snd4/ydhsts.b faft phr. Brclis nLffenss
2. ^LTf,RNATIVE
RtrPAIRS
NEr{ CONSTTUCTTOI\ Fn ad.qu.r. r.n r nift nin!, Duricurlty .r Kb Dl:r6 .dJ.c.m o bd.rd rc5. conrirm bEck( ft6 b, cal.ul.ion. Prcvid. s6aou, si! nok m
n!j ]ff.i ql o.nsU r c
FICUFE 4
FIGUBE
ro
IOCATIONT
TYPICALDAIIASE
PBOProSEO REPAIR
--t-'
.i, i
')
)!
{
/ts
Ir-.".;
GBOUP
ADDITIONAL NOTES
r.r
Brlckd shoutdb. qopp.d lnd rcpt5&drnh bnckd or tolsq , rd.- prii . L.'du ,h,{rd hccontrnurd h(to* hoft4ijd|fae nhtr \.q bk*d ortdrnm,F rh,p. or hok .holtd b. a Pandnin4int shoutd b. ri
rr Lr r.5
]. Lr
UNSUCCESSFUL RIP^NS Fradurcd bnckd r.pt.ed w 1.r pl& fir.d ro rh. bn.r.
..
FIGURE 42
FIGUFE 42
LOCAT|OI,|: EXAIPLENo,
rrnsiudinal gnds .nd bhrk.6 Frarurcd md bu.kl.d bonoB sid. conncronsro o.T. butkhad.
]YPICAI DAIIAGE
PBOPOSED NEPATR
LOCA]ION:
Lonlnudinarsndr.ndbrtkds
GROUP
r.r
modifi.d br ooppia bucrkl rmaid Etrdconndioi shouldb. ra'lius ro siv. i^d{(d .re or.nd bricr..
r.l r1
2.r 3. 3I I. I I
w.b ot snd.r .nd f.a plar rosdh.rwilha n.{ ndiusd brs.kalinedabov..xhii4 rG pht Io !!? L UNSUCCESSTULRTP^IRS panel $irr.ninsoilr or rixiisorr n.v Addnional NEW CONSTAUCTION b. conlimed by calcuhbodrd & :&qutlr cirdo bnckd .nd conndioB 5hotrld nirr.ned 'n:or 'o r.
FIGUFE
FIGUFE
L.nlnldi
l i!d*.nd
brek.B
TYPICAL OAtrAGE
f@uftd b.iom irdd fitr.d vrh&r 'ortucrt rrr.kd *.y orrh. e{rr bdtM 'n
PROPOSED FTEPA|a
Fi^CruNE|x OIFDEF
hutkt.d
LOCATIOiI:
GNOUP 6
EXAIPLE No. 7: Fndu'.d jnr.lsd bo(om sird. br:ckd in *ly or rh. wsh bulkh{d
AODITIONAI NOTES
b. d o p F d rn d s n in s n f i(. d r.2 Fhcrlr.n *.b of rh. tirdd shoulds*nly b. troptsd .nd in*n fin.d
h dgr and pan l sin niq shou 1 2.! ALTf,TN IIVf, Nf,PAINS whG th. frdurcd *cld .onndiioi of sndq w.b r 5nalrrhisn
Ll .. 4.r
GoDlinr out and w.lding fta(ur.d re Nf,W CONSTRUCTIOI{ Provid. dd bn.l6 rc incG.rid6
phr.:rd
r.b ntlod
.ddiaonal brrckd.
r @FB
rodrrnnstr
FISURE &
FIGUFE 46
i\
LOCATION: EXAiIPLENo. 2:
'YPICAI
NGUFE
4a
FIGi
{a
.__1
t
LOCATION: eXAllPLE o.l
Tt|Mc rd f|le.!d trckdt
CROUP 7
ADOmOI{AL NOreS
I. 3,r ., UXSUCIES TULIETAIIII R.rddbt ol Irdu6 drbou. rd!c@ Ei.foEmi. .rn t..d ro ffire.
Nf,W CONSTAUCTION
|lrrebmbd
FqUFE 50
ECUFE
c)
PROPOSEO REPAIF
f_r-
,- +
GAOUP 7
FEPAIF PROPOSED
TYPICAL DAMAqE
FIGURE 52
FIGUFE
52
LOCAIION:
L-"*-r={Al
FACTOFS CONTRIBUTING TO OAMAGE
Brlckd ntrds.Ltr $r) oaror $irh mluft..nr Gpn.
GROUP No, ?
ndpan d.q.d d tmrurcdrGy{h bqond anyn.v rlppins bracl.c fir.d. I2 Bracld rr lhould..d b.yondrh. adjacf,rburlh.edrodeiud
r.
lrfsuccDssFur,Rflarxs
FIGURE 5,l
FIGUFE 54
tocaTloN:
EXAflPLE No.
GBOUP 7
ADDITIONAL NOTES
Aftig. br.clds wnh 3.ndoN son no$ havins hRplrk rrp.d. 'h. wnh .dqd.I.a (a).ih. br.ckd ro..
mrn'muh
h.c hishteal nK h nri.iFrd, .onljderrion shauld n d rh. bn.td ro. *nh rul p.ndrarion w.ldins. insbmckdsadja& ro rh.{an orrhr br..rd fa.ephr otd b.Ior. rh. dp.f. Flr brerd c mDdion b pnmrry trmb. f& pt,r6, .onlderion m !h. btukd f4. prdcdicr rnhod . pprded itr*ay o;
FtounE
FIGURE 55
GEOUP I
IYPICAL DAMAGE
PROPOSED REPAIR
FIGUFIE
FIGURE
Prinra w.b. tc
TYPICAL OAMAGE
I TiB
ft i
IN WAYOFFRACTURE AND BRACKEI FACE PLATE. IW. FT TF|PPINCBKT.
ii
ldppiigbsddlm|oig
F|qUFE 5f
FIGUFE
GROUP
FIGUBE
5a
FIGURE
5a
GFOUP 8
R.*ldinsotlradur6vnhourproFrrur{urinuyorr,&plar.hdclnt.adror.c.ur'me
4.1 4.r
FIGURE
FIGURE 50
GFOUP
a
PROPOSED FEPAIB
TYPICAL DAMAGE
rn--"*"."-" A tr Ffr
l/l/t\\ oroM rNsvEFsEl ,/ |
.""",,",*,",.^"*"1
, of.,
-r
I
L-0_
'i
FfIACTURE AT FACEPLATE TO
F|oUAE
60
FIqUFE 60
GAOUP No. E
AT'DITIONALNOTEg
FRbrcd {eb pkt shdtrrdb. ftDpF Enewd conhnrcu! rhFush rk etur Honzodaln ba6 5lodd u addd r
'nd
pd r
I
","ii^ /
TRIPPNG AFACKFICONNECNON
Go4jngo[md*.|dingonly$thod
FIGUFE 61
FIGUBE 0l
LOC TTON:
EXAIPLE o. 1: Fndur.d andbu.kr.d !.b pl.t an
DAIAGE TYPICA!
FIGUBE 62
FIGURE 62
crdiiB
dd rn n .,rd onndior
GFOUP 9
aoDtTtoitAL l{oTEs
rh.lull (a, $. follo*ins wh.r.Dhirn fradur.do thickK iuide.. n givm ro 45ur. .d.qmr. prn l bnckljnsn$ihv: .) b) w*n rro or rhd a6iiB thG lbould h:v. e D.n.l br?adrnrdio B/! .q61 ro or l.s rhan60 Th. lM cosni. or &o or rhlfr or wh.n only ox s nn.d shouldh.y. a prn.l brcadth nrio B/r.cu.l rc or h$ rnaniJ. ro rh.$ thi.ln.$6, rh. idditioul tirr.nin. 5
vh.r Dhtins n d rdvd$ly all.d.d by d6io' lnd by crcpDinsard l@al inen ph6 colld b. n.d. in uy ot th. fEdurt.
wh.6 t.n.v.B. triDpingb shouldb. ral.n to coN( rh.5. b b.lilLd in. LighrninsholA &d notchsjn rh.vniory dr rh. do::ri6 rhould Addiriosl lussshdld b. hch.d ro rh. !id. rhdl hd loqir udinrl bulkhdd loun udin.h Ge propos.d r.prin undd Grotrp D
FIGUFE (3
FI6URE 63
LOCATION:
EXAMPLE No.1:
ADDITIONAL NOTES
LOCATTON: EiAIPLE
rr.6!ne
GFOUP l0
TYPICAL OAIAGE
PROPIOSEO NEPAIF
TFIPFING BFTCKET rc 3E
l.
srs
Lrcls.
5.
FIGUAE
NOUFE 65
LOCATION: !.b or nriigd.r !h. r.diud bnckain vayor EXA PLE No. 2r Fradurd
GBOUP No. t0
TYPICAL DAIIAGE
PROPOSED FEPAIR
FIGUBE
66
FIGUFE 66
i"dverc
'AND2 ADDIIIONALNOTES
REPAITS UNSUCCESSTUI
hl*i||l.adbadpidrccfi.Ecdfirdu6
LOCATION: EXAMPLENo. 3:
TYPCATDAfiAGE
.++
ii
ll
WIB FULL PENETFATON WELD TO
FIGUFE
fIGUFE
6a
toc lroN:
EXATPLEo.
ADDIIOIiIAL I{OTES
GROUP t0
l 'l r Fdu .dv.bel{6md/oik.plal6!houldb . c o p p . d . n d o a n rhd. n an ab pr vlridion ol .r$.<ional rr.r af rh. fc hr. n b b. tridt mund rh! ndius { . pla! r (ininum rrFr of I : I sh r.l 2. 2.1 3. 3.1 3I I I 3.1 3.5 B!( *.lds in $. t e phr .6 ro b. $ift.d cr.r or ih. ndius and notch6 .void.d. TXPA|IS UNSUCCESSFUL w.ldin9 of frrd&6 or r.nov.tion of br&ra re dhou( rin NEW COIrS|IUCTTON D..br rh. b6.rd tc *ith e lrr3. r s r.$ibL to Drdd rn f... rL! ,nip.. 'diB imtpor.r. bfukd !6 !hi.l{ rh.n rr* rdicd s.b Dhiq in ot rh. rc pll. 1 binjnun of I i 3. tn. .ffici.xy b8r
For hilbly lold.d d.in!fi, *!y or th. fG pld. ini!.. T.Dr rh. nGin{iond er
Fn . ripDiq bncld b.tor. rn! snip.n.id of rh. f.cr pl.G in ordlr ro iiq.a. Th. d.*n
rh laa prar {.ld.d ro .d3. of rh. *.b !lar. n r.conm.nd.d $ rh.r lh. f.c.
FIGURE 60
FIGUAE 69
Tn6v.ft
hulkbad horibntd
n.jnsd
Fndur.dvinghkfi.g..brck.ldd
TYPICAL OAMAGE
PFOPOSEO SEPAIF
i8aEiTf,t9".i,,1%s"ait3#,.
FACTOAS COXTBEU]II{GTO DAIAGE
rrB!.$ Ftuud
qROUP 10
NOTES ADDITIOI{AL
Fr.d!r.d *.b Dlek o1r& lonsitndinalrhonld,in 3.n dl, b. dopD.d .nd ft.cruG m'y b. rcFiFd by *.ldin3 proli&d rh.y r. 3rouDdnu.h .nn chck d by NDr' ro formri.ff.div. burrcs a iid
$ h n ,m".a,'rnu-.."eded
rdeL'l.ofl"butrnr h Tlr! qurtryoiLhr *ld'nsshouLd 'o 'he tuaru
' | ' ' ng ' o^ d" f a " h ..' p e .| { ' . ' | ^ ' | cn ts .\dng< d ! ' ! Li ' hr proFrq.ld i5 posibl. h'xl. a F^'d.d,hd
Exninr brckd Dry t croprd .*.y .rd r Dd tr bunrus $d dld brtkd fitrld a .ho*r
FIGUFE 7l
EOUNE 7l
GROUP t0
3'tR4c*doflhe|mgiiuJinels
..,, .ir ,.
".,i,",rau
FIGURE f2
F|GUAE 72
LOCATION:
EXA PLE No.5: w.bor butrcs ar.onddionto sh.ll Fradurcd
GROUP No.
10
DAIAGE TYPICAL
FEPAIR PFOPOSED
FIGUFE 73
FIGUFE 73
srylA[hrrEsl'rnE
LOCAIOT{:
rrutt@
bdrrad i.rr6d
dri,lF ro d
rd or b{.B r onctid
aoomoAt xotEs
l.l 1,2 ,. Fdutrd .d rhdtd b. qoDC.d..d !.r 6ED.!a!'rs4' Ee.d ed r ,'lH fii!.d. SuI
fftr!6
tuy
t.
Ll .. a.t
ul{SuccaS6aullEtatxs
W.! clro.d od rd hd NEP @NITTUCII()N Fn rd.cur. p|ld rift{ila rhdc vibtuio my h. &.tsp|rd, nnd *irhod Eid@@..
TYPICAL DAMAGE
Pf,OPiOAEO BEPAIR
C'&k pa d by ooug'ngand@b nq tr
LOCATIO :
GBOUP
It
F|GUAE 76
FIGURE 76
GFOUP 11
TYPICA OAI'AGE
PNOPOSED REPAIB
FIGURE f7
F|GUAE 7l
LOCATION:
TrDor$
bluh.d ri.r.r.r/primry
*.b wlld,on
GAOUP
11
EXAIPLE l{o.:
^xo
2
AODITIONAL NOTES
Fmirhd pt.r6 rhoxld in g.mFt b. crcpp.d rnd prn rcn+.d y . (. rc u n d ru ih . n d rc o l o t . r. rd . d b rmo k r h i dBi @ncdf.rion lshd wnh lh. cui our mo.R GE rBo Ejnd. No. I of crcuD I ). T}- .ddit.nrt lus tu..d lhoutd b. s tr.. s po$ibl. !o jnpo!. rtr. I P.diobr {rorion jhouldb. prio ro quja! ot q.td'ngFpcE[, r p ALTf,TNATIVE REPAIRS Th. Fnrr rms.d n{ b:' ms F wh..fi.lrnsnqb o|J.hbb..pfltr m.q.d in 14 o,rh.cur{L r tr,!trnd,$m)
UNSUCCISSFULNXPAIRS w.ldi4 $. frdu( or rcnfld of nrjnld w.b *irhour r.inror.m.i!, ln of rh. tlilu. fddur ril rit. rt ... addnio l mrhr lraG or.ddniomt b&tins brackaniy b. nor strffi.n b rcdu.. nr6 ro tir borh forft of rcinfoRmdr
adoprr.i.rous Ediirtcon.6 orcur oua connd v.nicalniff.n n ro ho enhl ninsds trith nar br or bub n hi!hlh.'rnr6$.nd/olhuhdyn,hic|ords&:nlicip.tdaddddilioul nitf.n.B. wnd.
FIGURE fa
FIGUFE 7A
IOCATION:
GFOUP 12
EXA PLE No, 1: Bu.u.d dd rctu'.d cDt.lin. vdi..l *.b 'nd iri4.r
DAII|AGE TYPICAL
PFOP]OSED FEPAIB
i"l"r.. ti i
sr.s 6na
fIGURE
FIGURE fE
LoCATION:
I I
l-
FIGUFE
a0
FIGUFE 80
LOgATION: EfAflPlE
GAOUP 12
No. 3: Frdur.dw?notbdromt.|ffiiov.yorliih.ninshol6.
TYPICALDAUAGE
PROPOAEO REPAIF
UOftNIN
SL6
(oFTDML)
flqUFE 8l
FIGURE 81
LOCAT|ON:
GROUP No. 12
TYPICAL OAI{AGE
PROPOSEO REPAIA
;;;;R
FACTOFS CONTRIBUTING OAMAGE 'O
I cotrosion io$e5(aid.dby irunr$arh ac,ion).,u.iigrhi'nLrs
FIGUBE a2
FIGUBE at2
LOCATIONT
Lllii.diu
$ch
GROUP 12
EXAIPLE l{o, 5:
udin.r blrkhod
TYPICAL DAIAGE
PFOPOSEO AEPAN
I
l/ - ! :
rcNGITUDNE
L(HE^D I
-f-ll
-rll
-f
FNMEoPEN'Nc ll+-
-.l.ll
llt
l.ll
ll-r
+-
ll-r
--t-
FIGURE &3
LOC TION:
CFOUP 12
El,l[PlE No.:
1 rnnoucx!
AOO|TIOI|AL I{OTES
Ho*.vd, rhd rh. fraduc ac jud or a doubld ing i a(.'6b1. Gc ExanDks Nos. 2 and a). Ar
s, w.tdiqand fini.g
oFnin. Gc Elanpl. No.5)'h.oDtsnuniryshould b.d.n 'h.1.4. nc.nrlion car. shourd b. bren to bDns in hsdr do noi eur *irhin a radius comd
rnif. .dging round rh. *ning sh im should b. r0mn lalgn thanrh. Bdiu! or !h. op.rim .o allowa Drotsr rilhr *.1d.
b. prsr.dovn (*. Exampl( N6. I and l). Frroman(, rhry shotrld
.sds(lry.arplut,
hon6pdhl|y*h.n
shouldbe consd3Ed ro
!*ilhinlh.mdi['
fIGUFE
FIGURE
LOC TION:
qBOUP 't2
EXAIPLEilo.:
lishknin! hokl ro pr.er nrd connhrioB ii prjm.ry \.br ,'d bunh..d.. ^void.leiE ln lsl. oD.nin$ prdvid. s bj3 . r.dius ar corer .i @$ibl.. P6ts y nifrF ou..nd *.sh op rhicknd of n.ntllnr rc otrH rR
FIGURE 05
nct RC
TYPICAIDAiIAGE
PFOPOSED NEPAN
"/
tocaTtoN:
in.onrihuorbirs.kcl.id n,1bar EXAMPLENo. 2: Fracrde
GROUP
TYPICAL OAiIAGE
PFOPOSED BEPAIR
FIqURE g7
FIGUAE g7
LOCATION:
B s. kel
GFOUP t3
TYPICAL OAMAGE
PROPOSED REPAIF
ii
>
sr.s.an&fuaioi
FIGURE
aa
FIGURE