A&P BIO 2870 Exam 1

1. 2. 3. 4. Serous membrane covering the stomach and intestines. PERITONEUM Cells lining SMALL INTESTINE have MICROVILI on the apical side of the cell Layer directly superior to stratum germinativium. STRATUM SPINOSUM Unit of DNA that specifies certain amino acids triple, same unit of mRNA (codon), which, during protein synthesis, marched by (anticodon) or tRNA 5. Mid sagittal plane. RIGHT AND LEFT HALVES 6. Spleen and tonsils. LYMPHATIC 7. Secondary structure proteins help together by H-BONDS 8. Symbol of amino group NH2 9. Moves cytoskeleton chromosomes during cell division. MICROTUBULES 10. Some cell large numbers of mitochondria and some features suggest CELLS WITH LARGE MITROCHONDRIA HAVE HIGH ENERGY DEMAND 11. Molecular components of cells plasma membrane include all but NUCLEIC ACIDS 12. Which is false of golgi apparatus. SENDS TRANSPORT VESICLES TO THE RER 13. If animal cell lacked centrioles not be able to FORM ITOTIC SPINDLE 14. Anticodon for triplet UCA is AGU 15. Type of intercellular function that stops material from crossing an epithelium between cells. OCCLUATING JUNCTION 16. Cartilage separated from surrounding tissues by fibers. PERICHONDRIUM 17. An important vitamin that formed in skin when exposed to sunlight. VITAMIN D 18. Endocrine glands empty products into interstitial fluid are referred to as DUCTLESS GLANDS while exocrine gland secretions empty into DUCTS or surfaces 19. What is true of secondary active transport. INVOLVES TRANSPORT OF 2 MOLECULES 20. Damage to joint cartilage affects what tissue. SUPPORTING CONNECTIVE TISSUE 21. Whartons jelly form of MUCOUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE 22. Which connective tissue found between ribs and sternum or supporting trachea. MYALINE CARTILAGE 23. When arrector pilli muscles contract GOOSE BUMBS ARE FORMED 24. Nucleic acid composed of nitrogenous base. 6 carbon sugar and phosphate group. FALSE 25. COVALENT interactions hold together backbone of DNA 26. Coding strand DNA with ATG, what would mRNA form? a. AUG i. ATG coding ii. TAC template iii. AUG mRNA 27. Two components of integumentary system. CUTANEOUS MEMBRANE AND ACCESSING STRUCTURES 28. Layer of dividing cells at base of epidermis. STRATUM GERMINATIVISM

A&P BIO 2870 Exam 1

29. H2O loss due to evaporation fluid penetrated through skin termed INSENSIBLE perspiration 30. Which is not effect of UV radiation. VERTIGO 31. Layer of skin that has blood vessels that are closest to surface of skin is PAPILLARY LAYER 32. The APOCRINE SWEAT glands in the axilla become active at time of puperty 33. Through of perspiration produced by merocrine sweat gland except PRODUCES THE BODILY ODOR CHARACTERISTRIC OF SWEATING 34. All true of epidermal ridges, except CONTAIN INCREASED NUMBERS OF FREE NERVE ENDINGS 35. LANGERHANS CELLS in epidermis that are part of the immune system 36. Albino individual lacks ability to produce MELANIN 37. Molecular components of cell plasma membrane include all but NUCLEIC ACIDS 38. If response decreases a disturbance system classified as NEGATIVE FEEDBACK SYSTEM 39. Thin skin has 4 LAYERS of keratinocytes and thick skin has 5 LAYERS 40. Skin can regenerate effectively after considerable damage has occurred because STEM CELLS PERSIST IN BOTH EPITHETIAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE COMPONENETS OF SKIN EVEN AFTER INJURY 41. Protein that permits stretching and recoiling of skin. ELASTIN 42. Primary pigments contained in epidermis. CAROTENE AND MELANIN 43. The MELANIN in keratinocytes protects the epidermis and ermis from harmful effects of sunlight 44. Common cause of dandruff. INFLAMMATION AROUND SEBACEOUS GLANDS 45. Ionic bonds formed when AN ELECTRON(S) COMPLETELY TRANSFERRED FROM ONE ATOM TO ANOTHER 46. Narrow passageways that contain cytoplasmic extensions of osteocytes. CANALICULI 47. A cell/organ that responds to commands of control enter in negative feedback EFFECTOR 48. If cell has 18 chromosomes and undergoes mitosis how many chromosomes would each daughter cell have. 18 49. Hydrolysis rxn in compounds react with H2O CAUSING DECOMPOSITION 50. If a pair of elctrons is unequally shared between two atoms, a POLAR COVALENT BOND OCCURS 51. The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment in an organism is termed HOMEOSTASIS 52. The correct order of phases in cell division is INTERPHASE, PROPHASE, METAPHASE, ANAPHASE, TELOPHASE 53. The diaphragm muscle separates the THORACIC CAVITY from the ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

A&P BIO 2870 Exam 1

54. Red blood cell shrinkage is to CRENATION as cell bursting is to HEMOLYSIS 55. In an element is composed of atoms with an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 14 then a neutral atom of this element contains 6 PROTONS AND 8 NEURONS 56. Hydrophilic molecules readily associate with WATER MOLECULES 57. How would the lack of a cofactor for an enzyme affect that enzymes function. THE ENZYME WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO FUNCTION 58. The heat and blood vessels are lined by SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITH. 59. Which of the following substances would be most acidic. STOMACH SECRETION: PH 1 60. Lanugo is found. ON FETUS 61. Irons with a + charge are called CATIONS 62. Okazaki fragments are DNA and are formed due to 5-3 specificity of the polymerase 63. A process that requires cellular energy to move a substance against its concentration gradient is called ACTIVE TRANSPORT 64. As each codon arrives at the active site of a ribosome, it attracts another molecule containing the anticodon. This molecule is called TRNA 65. You would find pseudostratified columnar epth. Lining the TRACHEA **Bonus 66. While walking barefoot on the beach, Joe stepped on a thorn that penetrated through the sole of his foot to the dermis. How many layers of epidermis did the thorn penetrate. 5 67. The following is a list of steps involved in the process of secretion by the golgi apparatus a. In Order i. Products from RER are packaged into transport vesicles ii. Vesicles arrive at the forming face iii. Enzymes modify arriving proteins and glycoproteins iv. Material moves from cisterna to cisterna by means of transfer vesicles v. Secretory vesicles are formed at the maturing face vi. Exocytosis 68. The duplication of DNA is called REPLICATION, the copying of DNA to mRNA is called TRANSCRIPTION and the reading of the mRNA by the cell to make a protein is called TRANSLATION 69. After working out your body temperature rises past its homeostatic set point. In order to prevent the degradation of body proteins (including your organs) one EFFERENT command you might give would be to DILATE your vasculature, allowing blood to flow through the small arterioles and capillaries closer to the surface of your skin 70. A patient comes to the doctor complaining that her incision is not healing properly even through she has been thoroughly cleaning and taking cure of the cute. The problem with the incision maybe that. THE DOCTOR CUT PERPENDICULAR TO A LINE OF CLEAVAGE

A&P BIO 2870 Exam 1

For 71-75 Look at figure of the anatomy of a representative cell 71. Organelle that synthesis of carbs and lipids 72. Organelle that organizes the mitotic spindle 73. Organelle that renews the cell membrane and modifies and packages proteins for secretion 74. Organelle that produces ATP 75. Organelle that increases surface area for increased membrane transport