PRACTICAL FILE ON WEB TECHNOLOGIES

Submitted for the partial fulfillme t of A!ard of de"ree of

POST GRA#$ATE #IPLO%A IN CO%P$TER APPLICATION

Affiliated to P$N&AB TECHNICAL $NI'ERSIT( &ALAN#ER)

B*+ Name ROHIT Ra a Re"i,ter o)-----------

TO Sub.e/t IN+/har"e G$RLEEN 0A$R

PT$ LEARNING CENTER+123

Gu.ra !ala "uru Na a4 i ,titute of 5o/atio al ,tudie, Ci5il Li e,+Ludhia a) September 6787+mar/h 6788

Certifi/ate of Ori"i alit*

Thi, i, to /ertif* that the pra/ti/al file o PROGRA%%ING IN C Submitted to P$N&AB TECHNICAL $NI'ERSIT( &ALAN#ER I partial fulfillme t to the re9uireme t for the a!ard of the de"ree of

POST GRA#$ATE #IPLO%A IN CO%P$TER APPLICATION

i, a ori"i al !or4 /arried out b* ROHIT RANA With re"i,tratio o)------------u der m* "uida /e)

The matter embodied i thi, pra/ti/al file i, a "e ui e !or4 do e B* the ,tude t)

S)%AN&IT SINGH CHHABRA /o +ordi ator

Si" ature of Sub.e/t I /har"e #ATE 6:3:6788)

A/4 o!led"eme t

O e e5er* ,tep there i, a eed of "uida /e; ,upport a d moti5atio ) Thi, e /oura"e, the per,o to "i5e their be,t performa /e a d help i rea/hi " their "oal,) Thi, file i, e,,e tiall* prepared i the partial fulfillme t of the pra/ti/al file of the POST GRA#$ATE #IPLO%A IN CO%P$TER

APPLICATION e<ami atio ) We !i,h to ta4e thi, opportu it* to e<pre,, our
"ratitude to all tho,e !ho ha5e dire/tl* or i dire/tl* helped u, i /ompleti " thi, file)

Fir,t of all !e !ould li4e to tha 4 our /o+ordi ator =S)%AN&IT SINGH CHHABRA> for helpi " a, the be,t fa/ilitie, a5ailable i moti5ati " u, at e5er* ,tep the ) We !ould li4e to tha 4 our Sub.e/t Guide =G$RLEEN 0A$R> !ho purpo,ed u, thi, file a d pro5ided u, !ith her 5aluable "uida /e; e /oura"eme t a d ,u""e,tio , throu"hout the period till /ompletio )

Pla/e? + Ludhia a @@@@@ )) @@@@@))

I de<

S)No

#e,/riptio

Page

8 6 A 1 2 B C 3 D 87 88 86 8A 81 82 8B 8C 83

INTRODUCATION OF HTML THE STUUCTURE OF AN HTML PROGRAM DOCUMENT HEAD EMPHASIZING MATERIAL IN WEB PAGE LISTS IMAGE TAG PROGRAM OF INSERTING IMAGE TABLES LINKING DOCUMENT FRAMES INTRODUCTION TO JAVASCRIPT PROGRAM OF USING VARIABLE IN JAVA SCRIPT FUNCTION IN JAVASCRIPT THE &A'A SCRIPT #OC$%ENT OB&ECT %O#E PROGRA% OF CREAT A FOR% COO0IES PROGRA% OF $SING F$NCTION

2 3 88 8C 67 66 6A 6D A6 A1 AB

18 1B 48
50 52

INTRO#$CTION OF HT%L
H*per Te<t %ar4up La "ua"e i, a ,et of ,pe/ial /ode, !here ordi ar* te<t /a be /o 5erted i to h*perte<t) The,e /ode, are u,ed to /o trol the la*out a d appeara /e, to the te<t o HT%L pa"e) HT%L i, ot a pro"rammi " la "ua"e) It

/ombi e, the i ,tru/tio , !ithi data to tell a di,pla* pro"ram /alled bro!,er; ho! to re der the data that the do/ume t /o tai ,)

Bro!,e Cli t

Web Ser5er

#efi itio ?
The la "ua"e u,ed to de5elop !eb pa"e i, /alled H*per Te<t %ar4up La "ua"e) HT%L i, a la "ua"e i terpreted b* a bro!,er) Web pa"e, al,o /alled HT%L do/ume t,)HT%L i, a ,et of /ode, that /a be embedded i te<t to add formatti " a d li 4i " i formatio ) HT%L i, ,pe/ified a, ta", i a HT%L do/ume t)

HT%L Editor,
There are a umber of HT%L editor, a5ailable for /reati " !eb pa"e,) Abode Pa"e %ill+ A editor that help, automate the !hole pro/e,, of ,ite de,i" a d impleme tatio ) AllaireE, Home Site + A ,imple; but po!erful editor) Ama*a + AW(SIW(G F!hat *ou ,ee i, !hat *ou "etG HT%L editor from WA Corporatio ) Ameri/a C*ber eti/, %ulti+EditA pro"rammer,) HT%L editor that !or4, !ell for

BBEdit + A ea,*+to+u,e %a/i to,h HT%L editor) Clari, Home Pa"e+ A editor !ith mo,tl* W(SIW(G for be"i ,ome additio al tool,)
6

er, !ith

 E<pert Telli "e /eE, Webber+ A /he/4i " *our HT%L)

editor that i /lude, "ood ,upport for er,)

Hot #o" E<pre,,+ A ea,*+to+u,e editor for be"i

Hot #o" Pro+ Amore po!erful 5er,io of the Hot #o" E<pre,, editor i /lude ma * ad5a /ed featured; ,u/h a, ,ite ma a"eme t) Hot%etal Pro+ A e<te ,i5e; po!erful a d 5e erated HT%L editor) %i/roEd"eE, 'i,ual Sli/4Edit+ A editor that !or4, !ell for pro"rammer,) It let, *ou !or4 fa,ter tha ma * "raphi/+ba,ed editor,) %i/ro,oft Fro tpa"e+ A editor /o tai ed i i te"rate, dire/tl* !ith *our Web ,ite) a po!erful pa/4a"e that the Net,/ape

Net,/ape Compo,er+ A editor that /ome, !ith Commu i/ator; more or le,, W(SIW(G) It i, ea,* to u,e)

The Stru/ture of a HT%L Pro"ram

HT%L do/ume t are ,tru/tured i to part,; the HEA#; a d the BO#() Both of the,e are /o tai ed !ithi the HT%L eleme t H thi, eleme t ,impl* de ote, thi, a, a HT%L do/ume t) The head /o tai , i formatio about the do/ume t that i, ot "e erall* di,pla*ed !ith the do/ume t; ,u/h a, it, TITLE) The BO#( /o tai , the bod* of te<t; a d i, !here *ou pla/e the do/ume t material to be di,pla*ed) Eleme t, allo!ed i ,ide the HEA#; ,u/h a, TITLE; are ot allo!ed i ,ide the BO#(; a d 5i/e 5er,a)

HT%L Ta",
A HT%L ta" i, a ,i" al to a bro!,er that it ,hould do ,omethi " other tha .u,t thro! te<t up o the ,/ree ) B* /o 5e tio all HT%L ta", be"i !ith a ope a "le FIG a d e d !ith a /lo,e a "le bra/4et FJG) IHT%LJ I:HT%LJ HT%L ta", /a be of t!o t*pe, ?
7

Paired Ta", The IBJ ta" i, a paired ta" !ith it, /ompa io ta" I:BJ Si "ular The IBRJ ta" !ill i ,ert a li e brea4)

IKLPROGRA% OF SING$LAR TAGS++ J

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA# IBO#(J THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENTIBRJ AN# HAS NOTHING TO #O WITH THE CONTENT OF THE #OC$%ENT IHR COLORMRE# SINEM87J THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT I:BO#(J
8

IHT%LJ

OUTPUT:

#o/ume t Head
The HT%L ta" i, u,ed to i di/ate the ,tart a d e d of the head ,e/tio are? IHEA#J ITITLEJ I:TITLEJ I:HEA#J #o/ume t Bod* Thi, pa"e u,ed to i di/ate the ,tart a d e d of mai bod* of te<tual i formatio are ? IBO#(J I:BO#(J

PROGRA% of #o/ume t Stru/ture

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLE J Pro.e/t o Global !armi " I:TITLEJ
9

I:HEA#J IBO#(J Ih8J Pro.e/t o Global !armi " I:h8J Wel/ome to the home pa"e of the pro.e/t o Global !armi ") IpJ IulJ IliJIA HREFM>bur )html>JBur I:AJmore fore,t,) IliJ#e,tro* the IA HERFMhttp?::!ho)Ooo) do:oOo e)html>J OOo eI:AJla*er) IliJBirth more IA HERFM>ftp?foo)do)do:/o!,)"if>J/o!,I:aJ I:ulJ IBO#(J I:HT%LJ

Title, a d Footer,
Title Te<t i /luded bet!ee the ITITLEJ@@@))I:TITLEJ ta" ,ho! title bar of the bro!,er !i do!) Footer &u,t a, a title /a be pla/ed i the title bar of the bro!,er !i do!; /ertai i formatio i, /ommo l* pla/ed at the footer of the !eb pa"e) The HT%L ta", are? E<ample? IBO#(J IH8J Thi, i, HT%L Tutorial I:H8J
10

up i

@@@@@@@@@@)) @@@@@@@@@@)) IA##RESSJ thi, i, the footer di,pla*ed b* the A##RESS ta" I:A##RESSJ I:BO#(J

Te<t Formatti " Para"raph Brea4,

A bla 4 li e al!a*, ,eparate, para"raph, i te<tual material) The ta" that pro5ide, thi, fu /tio alit* i, IpJ) Li e Brea4, Thi, ta" ,impl* .ump, to the ,tart of the e<t li e)

IKLPROGRA% OF A PARAGRAPH TAGL

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IBO#(J IPJ THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT AN# HAS NOTHING TO #O WITH THE CONTENT OF THE #OC$%ENT I:PJ IPJ THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT AN# HAS NOTHING TO #O WITH THE CONTENT OF THE #OC$%ENT
11

I:PJI:BO#(JIHT%LJ

Empha,iOi " %aterial i Web Pa"e

Headi " St*le, HT%L ,upport, ,i< differe t le5el of headi ") The hi"he,t+le5el header for mat i, IH8J a d the lo!e,t le5el i, IHBJ) PROGRA% of Headi ", St*le The Follo!i " e<ample ,ho! the HT%L /odi " for the headi " t*pe,; Alo " !ith the re,ult,) IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLE I:HEA#J IBO#(J IH8JTHIS IS HEA#ING TAG8I:H8J IH6JTHIS IS HEA#ING TAG6 I:H6J IHAJTHIS IS HEA#ING TAGAI:HAJ IH1 JTHIS IS HEA#ING TAG1I:H1J
12

IH2JTHIS IS HEA#ING TAG2I:H2J IHBJTHIS IS HEA#ING TAGBI:HBJ I:BO#(J IHT%LJ O$TP$T?

#ra!i " Li e, The ta" IHRJ dra!, Li e, a d horiOo tal rule,) Thi, ta" dra!, a horiOo tal li e a/ro,, the !hole pa"e; !here5er ,pe/ified) Te<t St*le Bold #i,pla*ed te<t i BOL#FACE ,t*le) The ta", u,ed are IBJ@)I:BJ

<!PROGRAM OF BOLD TAG-- >

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J
13

IBO#(J THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION ISESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT AN# HAS NOTHING TO #O WITH THE CONTENT OF THE #OC$%ENT IBJ THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT AN# HAS NOTHINTO #O WITH THE CONTENT OF THE #OC$%ENT I:BJ I:BO#(J IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

Itali/, #i,pla*, te<t i ITALICS ) Ta", u,ed are bet!ee IIJ@)I:IJ

IKLPROGRA% OF ITALIC TAG++ J

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IBO#(J
14

THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT AN# HAS NOTHING TO #O WITH THE CONTENT OF THE #OC$%ENTIBRJIBRJ IIJ THIS IS A SI%PLEPROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT AN# HAS NOTHING TO #O WITH THE CONTENT OF THE #OC$%ENT I:IJ I:BO#(J IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

$ derli e #i,pla* te<t a, $N#ERLINE#) The ta" u,ed are I$J@)I:$J

IKLPROGRA% OF $N#ERLINE TAG++ J

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ
15

I:HEA#J IBO#(J THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT AN# HAS NOTHING TO #O WITH THE CONTENT OF THE #OC$%ENTIBRJIBRJ I$JIBJ THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT AN# HAS NOTHING TO #O WITH THE CONTENT OF THE #OC$%ENT IBJI:$J I:BO#(J IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

Other Te<t Effe/t, ICENTERJ@))I:CENTERJ ta", are u,ed to /e ter e5er*thi " fou d bet!ee them+ te<t; Li,t; ima"e,; rule,; table,; or a * other pa"e eleme t) E<ample ICENTERJ Wel/ome to HT%L Pro"rammi " I:CENTER:J Output Wel/ome to HT%L Pro"rammi "
16

Spa/i " FI de ti " Te<tG The ta" u,ed for i ,erti " bla 4 ,pa/e i a HT%L do/ume t i, ISPACERJ) E<ample Hardeep /heemaIBRJ ISPACER T(PE M =HORINANTEL> SINE M D7J /heema Output Hardeep /heema Co trolli " Fo t SiOe a d Color All te<t ,pe/ified !ithi the ta", IFONTJ a d I:FONTJ !ill appear i the fo t; ,iOe a d /olor a, ,pe/ified a, attribute, of the ta" IFONTJ) PROGRA% IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJ TR(ING AT WRITING HT%L I:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IBO#( BG COLO$RMPERPAL TEPTMBL$EJ THIS IS &$ST A TRIAL TO CHEC0 O$T ALL THE HT%L TAGS) IBRJ IPJ

17

LISTS HT%L pro5ided ,er5er eleme t, for ma4i " li,t,) Thi, u it !ill pro5ide a i trodu/tio to the t*pe, of li,t, amel* the re"ular li,t u der !hi/h /ome, the ordered a d u ordered li,t a d the defi itio li,t or the "lo,,ar* li,t) T*pe, of li,t, $ ordered li,t? A u ordered li,t ,tart !ith ta", I$LJ a d, !ith I:$LJ) Ea/h li,t item ,tart !ith the ta" ILIJ) It i, a paired ta" F$LG) The attribute, that /a be ,pe/ified !ith ILIJ are)

<!PROGRAM TO CREAT UNORDER LIST-- >

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJ LISTI:TITLEJ IBO#(J ICENTERJ IH8J I$L T(PEMQ/ir/leQJ FR$ITRS NA%E IliJ%ANGO ILIJGRAPES ILIJBANANA ILIJORANGE ILIJAPPLE I:$LJ I:H8J I:CENTERJ I:BO#(J
18

IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

Ordered li,t? A ordered li,t ,tart, !ith the ta" IOLJ a d e d, !ithI:OLJ) Ea/h li,t item ,tart, !ith the ta" ILIJ) IOLJ i, al,o a paired ta")

<!PROGRAM TO CREAT ORDERED LIST-- >

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJ LISTI:TITLEJ IBO#(J ICENTERJ IH8J IOL T(PEMQaQ ,tartMQ8QJ FR$ITRS NA%E ILIJ%ANGO ILIJGRAPES ILIJBANANA ILIJORANGE
19

ILIJAPPLE I:$LJ I:H8J I:CENTERJ I:BO#(J IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

#efi itio li,t? #efi itio li,t 5alue, appear !ith i ta", I#LJ a d e d, !ith I:#LJ)

IKLPROGRA% TO CREAT #EFINATION LIST++ J

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJ LISTI:TITLEJ IBO#(J IH8J I#LJ I#TJ0E(BORA# I##J AN INP$T #E'ICEI:#LJ I:H8J I:BO#(J
20

IHT%LJ OUTPUT

Image tag
The Iim"J Ta" HT%L defi e, a ima"e ta" II%GJ that i, u,ed to pla/e ima"e, o the do/ume t) The ima"e /a be pla/ed !ith te<t a d he /e i that /ade it !ill be /alled a i li e ima"e) The ima"e t*pe, ,upported b* /ommo bro!,er, are )GIF a d )&PG) 'er* ba,i/ ,* ta< for II%GJ ta" i, a, follo!,? II%G SRCM =Ima"eName !ith relati5e path to the do/ume t>J E") II%GJ SCRM =flo!er )"if>J <!PROGRAM USING BACKGROUND IMAGE-- > IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IBO#( BAC0GRO$N#MQE?SWALLPAPERSflo!er,S8DA)&PGQJ THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE# IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENT
21

I:BO#(J I:HT%LJ OUTPUT:

IKLPROGRA% OF INSERTING I%AGE ++ J

HT%L IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IBO#( BGCOLORMORANGEJ THIS IS A SI%PLE PROGA%E)INFOR%ATION PLACE#
22

IN THIS SECTION IS ESSENTIAL TO THE INNER WOR0ING OF THE #OC$%ENTIBRJICENTERJ II%G SRCMQE?SWALLPAPERSHill,S%ou27a)&PGQ HEIGHTM677 WI#THMA77J I:CENTERJI:BO#(J IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

TABLES
A table i, a t!o dime ,io al matri<; /o ,i,ti " of ro!, a d /olum ,) Table, header are i te ded for di,pla*i " data i /olum , o a !eb pa"e) All table related ta", are i /lude bet!ee the ITABLEJ@))I:TABLEJta",) Ea/h /oloum of a
23

Table i, de,/ribed bet!ee the ITRJ I:TRJ ta",) Ea/h /olum of a table i, de,/ribed bet!ee the IT#J I:T#J ta",) T!o t*pe, of table ro!,? Header ro!, A table header ro! i, defi ed u,i " ITHJI:THJ ta",) The /o te t of a table header ro! i, automati/all* /e tered a d appear, i boldfa/e) #ata ro!, #ata /ell, hold data that mu,t be di,pla*ed i the table) Adata ro! i, defi ed u,i " ITRJ I:TRJ ta", ) Te<t matter di,pla*ed i data ro! i, left .u,tified b* default) A * ,pe/ial formatti " li4e boldfa/e or itali/, i, do e b* i /ludi " appropriate formati " ta", i ,ide the ITRJ I:TRJ ta",) The attribute, of ITABLEJ ta", are? Ali" + Left; Ce ter; Bottom) 'ali" + Top; Bottom; %iddle) Width+ Cellpadi "+ #i,ta /e bet!ee the data i a/ell or bou darie,) Cell,pa/i "+ Spa/i " bet!ee ad.a/e t /ell) Coll,pa + %ultiple /olum , /orre,po di " to o e /oloum) Ro!,pa + %ultiple ro!, /orre,po di " to o e /olum ,) Captio Ta" Ofte table, eed to be "i5e a readi " !hi/h "i5e, the reader a /o te<t for the i formatio i the table) It /a be pro5ided the table b* u,i " I/aptio J@@)I:/aptio J ta",) Ali" M It /o trol, pla/i " of the /aptio !ith re,pe/t to the table)

IKLPROGRA% OF CREAT A TABLE++ J

IHT%LJ IHEA#J
24

ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IBO#( BGCOLORMORANGEJ ICENTERJ ITABLE BOR#ERM87J ITRJ ITHJ NA%E ITHJCLASS ITHJROLLNO I:TRJ ITRJ IT#JAARTI IT#JB)A) IT#J8 I:TRJ ITRJ IT#JA0HILESH IT#JB)A) IT#J6 ITRJ IT#JNEHA IT#J%)A) IT#JA I:TRJ ITRJ
25

IT#J'INNI IT#J%)A IT#J1 I:TRJ I:TABLEJ I:CENTERJI:BO#(J IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

<!PROGRAM OF ROWSPAN AND COLSPAN IN A TABLE-- > IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJTABLEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J ITABLE BOR#ERM87 WI#THM27T ALIGNMCENTERJ ITRJ ITH ROWSPANM6JNA%E ITH COLSPANMAJ%AR0S I:TRJ ITRJ
26

ITHJ&A'A ITHJBASIC ITHJ'IS$AL I:TRJ ITRJ IT#JTAPES IT#J12 IT#J12 IT#J12 I:TRJ ITRJ IT#JNEHA IT#J18 IT#J13 IT#JC2 I:TRJ I:TABLEJ I:BO#(J I:HT%LJ OUTPUT:

27

IKLPROGRA% OF $SING CAPTION AN# I%AGE IN TABLE+J

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IBO#( BGCOLORMORANGE TEPTMRE#J ICENTERJICAPTIONJ%AR0SHEETI:CAPTIONJ ITABLE BAC0GRO$N#MQE?SWALLPAPERSflo!er,SfloC8hU8V)&PGQJ ITRJ ITHJ NA%E ITHJCLASS ITHJROLLNO I:TRJ ITRJ
28

BOR#ERM87

IT#JAARTI IT#JB)A) IT#J8 I:TRJ ITRJ IT#JA0HILESH IT#JB)A) IT#J6 ITRJ IT#JNEHA IT#J%)A) IT#JA I:TRJ ITRJ IT#J'INNI IT#J%)A IT#J1 I:TRJ I:TABLEJ I:CENTERJI:BO#(J IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

29

LIN0ING #OC$%ENT
While ,urfi " o the i ter et *ou mi"ht ha5e /ome a/ro,, ma * !eb li 4, that allo!ed .umpi " from o e !eb pa"e to a other or to a differe t ,e/tio of the ,ame !eb pa"e) If *ou are readi " thi, tutorial o5er i ter et the *ou mu,t ha5e u,ed ,ome li 4, o the pre5iou, pa"e, that brou"ht *ou o5er to thi, pa"e) The,e !eb li 4, are 4 o! a, H*perli 4, or Hot,pot,) Li 4, HT%L allo!, li 4i " to other HT%L do/ume t a, !ell a, Ima"e,) Cli/4i " o a ,e/tio of te<t or ima"e i o e !eb pa"e !ill ope a e tire !eb pa"e or a ima"e) The te<t or a ima"e that pro5ide, ,o li 4a"e, i, /alled H*per Te<t a h*perli 4 or hot,pot) Li 4, are /reated i a !eb pa"e b* u,i " the IAJ@))I:AJ ta",) A * thi ", !ritte bet!ee the IAJ ta" be/ome a h*perli 4 a5i"atio to a differe t !eb pa"e or ima"e tae pla/e) A do/ume t to be a5i"ator to eed to be ,pe/ified) B* u,i " the HREF attribute of the IAJ tab the e<t ima"e /a be ,pe/ified) S* ta<? IA HRefM =file ame)hlml>J H*perli 4, /a be of t!o t*pe,)
30

Li 4, to a e<ter al do/ume t) Li 4, to a ,pe/ifi/ pla/e !ith i the ,ame do/ume t) E<ter al #o/ume t Refere /e E<ample IA HREF M =detail, )html>J 'i,it m* Home Pa"e I:AJ I ter al #o/ume t Refere /e S* ta< IA NA%E M =lo/atio - ame>G IA HENF M =W lo/atio - ame>G @@) I:AJ

IKLPROGRA% OF LIN0ING #OC$%ENT++ J

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IBO#( BGCOLORMORANGE TEPTMRE#J ICENTERJ THIS IS LIN0E# TO ANOTHER PAGEIBRJ IA HREFMQA8)HT%LQJCLIC0 TO OPEN I:AJ I:CENTERJI:BO#(J IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

31

Ima"e, a, H*perli 4 &u,t a, /a a/t a, a h*perli 4; ,o al,o ima"e /a a/t a, h*perli 4,) E<ample IA HREF M =detail, )htmQJII%G SRC M =mi/4*)"if>J I:AJ Ima"e map, Whe a h*perli 4 i, /reated o a ima"e; /li/4i " o a * part of the ima"e !ill lead to ope i " of the do/ume t ,pe/ified i the IA HREF@)J ta" if the ima"e i, a lar"e ima"e the there i, a eed to li 4 multiple do/ume t, to the ,ame ima"e; there ha, to be a te/h i9ue that di5ide, the ima"e i to multiple ,e/tio , a d allo!, li 4i " of ea/h ,e/tio to a differe t do/ume t)

I+PROGRA% OF I%AGE %AP++ J

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IBO#( BGCOLORMORANGE TEPTMRE#J
32

ICENTERJ THIS IS I%AGE %AP IBRJ II%G SRCMQE?SWALLPAPERSFrie dl* Creature,S/hi/4,)&PGQ HEIGHTM177 WI#THM277 u,emapMW/ampa,J Imap ameM/ampa,J Iarea ,hapMre/t /oord,M7;7;677;877 hrefMQa6)htmlQJ I:mapJI:CENTERJI:BO#(J IHT%LJ OPUTUT:

FRA%ES

I trodu/tio
The HT%L ta", that di5ided a bro!,er ,/ree i to t!o or more)HT%L re/o" iOable u i9ue re"io , i, the IFrame,etJ I:Frame,etJ ta",) Ea/h u i9ue re"io , i, /alled a frame)

33

The HT%L frame, i, a po!erful feature that e able u i9ue ,e/tio , that; althou"h related operate i depe de tl* of ea/h other) The IFRA%ESETJ ta" IFrame,et ro!,M =27T;27T>J IFrame,et /ol,M =27T;27T>J I:frame,etJ IFrame,et /ol,M =27T; 27T>J I:Frame,etJ I:Frame,etJ

Attribute, of Frame,et
Sir,+ #o/ume t to be loaded) %ar"i hei"ht+ Amou t of ,pa/e to be left at the top a d bottom of frame) %ar"i !idth+ Amou t of ,pa/e to left alo " the ,ide of the frame) Name+ Gi5e, the frame a u i9ue ame ,o that it /a be tar"eted b* other do/ume t

IKLPROGRA% OF NESTE# FRA%E++ J

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJPAGEI:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IFRA%ESET ROWSMQ17T;27T;XQJ IFRA%E SRCMQA6)HT%LQJ IFRA%ESET COLSMQ27T;27TQJ IFRA%E SRCMQAA)HT%LQJ IFRA%E SRCMQA1)HT%LQJ I:FRA%ESETJ IFRA%E SRCMQA2)HT%LQJ
34

I:FRA%ESETJ IHT%LJ OUTPUT:

INTRO#$CTION TO &A'ASCRIPT
To ma4e a ,tati/ !eb pa"e d* ami/ i)e) ma4e it re,po d to u,erE, a/tio it i, re9uired that ,ome pro"rammi " lo"i/ mu,t be embedded I it that ma ipulate, the propert* 5alue, of !eb pa"eE, item, /alled #O% ob.e/t) &a5aS/ript, doe, thi, !or4) Creati " a d* ami/ !eb pa"e i 5ol5e, !riti " ,/ript, to /ha "e propert* ,etti ", a d to /all up pro/e,,i " method, a,,o/iated !ith #O% ob.e/t, ,urrou di " the pa"e) Ad5a ta"e, of &a5aS/ript Embedded !ithi HT%L+ &a5a,/ript /ode i, pla/ed i bet!ee HT%L /ode i )htm or )html file, ,o there i, o eed to put the /ode i ,eparate file, a d either i, the eed to ha5e a ,eparate te<t editor to !rite .a5a,/ript /ode) %o,t of the !eb authori " tool, u der,ta d, .a5a ,/ript /ode too) E") #ream!ea5er) %i imal S* ta<+ Ea,* to lear ) Yui/4 #e5elopme t+ &a5a,/ript i, ot a /ompli/ated la "ua"e a d it, pro"rammi " /o ,tru/t, are ea,* to lear ,o it ta4e, 5er* le,, time for .a5a,/ript pro"ram, to build)
35

A I terpreted La "ua"e+ &a5a,/ript i, a i terpreted la "ua"e; !hi/h re9uire, o /ompilatio ,tep,) Thi, pro5ide, a ea,* de5elopme t pro/e,,) The ,* ta< i, /ompletel* i terpreted b* the bro!,er .u,t a, it i terpret, HT%L ta",) Pro/edural Capabilitie,+ &a5a,/ript i, e9uipped !ith all the ,ta dard ba,i/ pro"rammi " /o ,tru/t, li4e /o ditio /he/4i "; loopi " a d bra /hi ") Writi " &a5aS/ript i to HT%L &a5aS/ript ,* ta< i, embedded i to a HT%L file) A bro!,er read HT%L file, a d i terpret, HT%L ta",) The bro!,er i, "i5e thi, i formatio u,i " HT%L ta", ISCRIPTJ@ I:SCRIPTJ) The ISCRIPTJ ta" mar4, the be"i i " of ,/ripti " /ode) The paired I:SCRIPTJ mar4, the a d of the , ippet of ,/ripti " /ode) The attribute, are ? La "ua"e+ Writi " the , ippet of ,/ripti " /ode) If left u defi ed et,/ape /ommu i/ator !ill a,,ume .a5a,,ript) If left u defi ed I ter et e<plorer !ill a,,ume 'B ,/ript S* ta< ISCRIPT LANG$AGEM =&a5aS/ript>J &a5aS/ript /ode , ippet !ritte here I:SCRIPTJ AlertF G method It i, a method of the !i do! ob.e/t) It i, emplo*ed to di,pla*ed pop+up bo<e, !ith ,ome te<t a d a butto labeled =O0>) $,a"e of the alertF G method i, ,imilar to the !rite method F G of the !i do! ob.e/t) The te<t pla/ed i ,ide the pare the,i, i, di,pla*ed the pop+up) Wi do!)alertF=I am a alert bo<>GZ Si /e itE, ot e/e,,ar* the !i do! ob.e/t !e /a lea5e it out form the /ode) Thu, follo!i " /ode !ill fu /tio efuall* !ell a, o e abo5e) alertF=I am a alert bo<>GZ Creati " 'ariable,
36

I &a5aS/ript; 5ariable, /a be /reated that /a hold a * t*pe of data) I order to u,e a5ariable; it i, "ood pro"rammi " ,t*le to de/lare it)

IKLPROGRA% OF $SING 'ARIABLES IN &A'ASCRIPT++ J

IhtmlJ IheadJ ItitleJ .a5aI:titleJ I,/ript la "ua"eMQ.a5a,/riptQJ 5ar aM87Z 5ar bM67Z 5ar /MFa[bGZ do/ume t)!riteF/G do/ume t)!riteFQIbrJQG I:,/riptJ I:headJ Ibod* BGCOLORMQWHEATQ TEPTMQBL$EQJB(E I:bod*J I:htmlJ OUTPUT:

37

&a5aS/ript Arra* A arra* mu,t be de/lared before it i, u,ed) A arra* /a be de/lared u,i " a * o e of the follo!i " te/h i9ue,) arra*Name M e! Arra* Fle "thG arra*Name M e! Arra* F G Operator, a d E<pre,,io i .a5aS/ript A operator, i, u,ed to tra ,form o e or more 5alue, i to a ,i "le re,ulta t 5alue) Arithmeti/ Operator, Arithmeti/ operator, are the mo,t familiar operator, be/au,e the* are u,ed e5er* da* to ,ol5e /ommo mathemati/al /al/ulatio ,) The arithmeti/ operator, that &a5aS/ript ,upport, are? [ + X : T [[ ++ Lo"i/al Operator, Lo"i/al operator, are u,ed to perform Boolea opera d, a d; or; ot) The lo"i/al operator, ,upported b* &a5aS/ript are? \\ ] ] K Compari,o Operator, Compari,o operator, are u,ed to /ompare t!o 5alue,) The /ompari,o operator, ,upported b* &a5aS/ript are? MM MMM KM KMM I IM J JM Stri " Operator, Stri " operator, are tho,e operator, that are u,ed to perform operatio o ,tri ",) Curre tl*; &a5aS/ript ,upport, o l* the ,tri " /o /ate atio F[G operator) Thi, operator i, u,ed to .oi t!o ,tri ",; e)"); =ab> [ =/d> proud,e =ab/d>) #elete Operator The delete operator i, u,ed to delete a propert* of a ob.e/t or a eleme t at a arra* i de<) E<ample delete m*arra* U2V
38

#elete the ,i<th eleme t of Arra*) &a5aS/ript IF+ELSE Stateme t Ea/h /o ditio ha, t!o path, from !hi/h !e /hoo,e o e) For e<ample; =If itE, rai i "; IEll ,ta* at home el,e I>ll "o out for a ,troll)> &u,t li4e the /o ditio , of e5er*da* life; the /o ditio al if ,tateme t i &a5aS/ript ha, a el,e /lau,e) It allo!, u, to ta4e the alter ate path !he the /o ditio i if i, fal,e) If F !eather MM =rai i "> G ^ alter F= I _ll ,ta* at home>GZ ` el,e ^ alert F= IE ll "o out for a,troll>GZ The follo!i " /ode /he/4, if a umber i, e5e or odd a d di,pla*, a appropriate bo<) 'ar M =6A>Z

If F T6G ^ alert F=Number i, odd>GZ ` el,e ^ alert F=Number i, e5e >GZ ` &a5aS/ript H El,e If

39

WeE5e alread* lear t that /o ditio , /a ta4e o e of the po,,ible t!o path,) That i,; !he /o ditio i, _trueE the if ,tateme t blo/4 i, e<e/uted !hile the ,tateme t blo/4 i el,e i, e<e/uted !he the /o ditio i, _fal,eE) Ho!e5er; a, i life; thi ", are rarel* bla/4 or !hite@ there are al!a*, ,hade, of "ra*) If F umber J 7G ^ alertF=Number i, a po,iti5e i te"er>G ` el,e if F umber I 7G ^ alertF=Number i, a e"ati5e i te"er>GZ ` El,e ^ alert F=Number i, 7>GZ ` Ne,ted if Some people fi d Boolea /o ditio , 5er* ,imple; other people do Et) I fa/t; it i, po,,ible to a5oid u,i " them alto"ether) (ou /a repla/e OR !ith ,e5eral if ,tateme t,; o e after the other; po,,ibl* !ith el,e u,ed a, !ell) (ou !ill ha5e to repeat the /ode) (ou /a repla/e AN# !ith e,ted if ,tateme t,; that i,; O e if ,tateme t i ,ide a other o e) Immediate if A /o ditio e<pre,,io /a e5aluate to either True or Fal,e ba,ed o the e5aluatio of the /o ditio ) The ,tru/ture of a /o ditio al e<pre,,io i,? S* ta< F/o ditio G a 5alue8 ? 5alue6 E<ample
40

'ar da* M =Su da*> Fda* MM =Su da*>G a =Holida*K> ? =Not Su da*K> Thi, e<pre,,io !ill, e5aluate to =Holida*K> !here da* hold, Su da*K> FCo ditio TR$EG

=Not Su da*K> if da* hold, a * other ,tri " FCo ditio FALSEG For Loop, The for loop i, the mo,t ba,i/ t*pe of loop re,emble, a loop i pro"rammi " la "ua"e,; i /ludi " ANSIC) S* ta< For Fe<pre,,io 8Z /o ditio Z e<pre,,io 6 ^ &a5aS/ript /omma d, ` !here E<ample For F5ar ^ #o/ume t ) !rite F umGZ ` While Loop The !hile loop pro5ide, a ,imilar fu /tio alit*) The ba,i/ ,tru/ture of a !hile loop i,? S* ta< While F/oditio G ^ &a5aS/ript /omma d,
41

mo,t other

um M 87Z umM 8Z um++G

` E<ample The follo!i " blo/4 pri t, umber, from 8 to 87 o the ,/ree 'ar um M 8Z

While F um IM 87G ^ #o/ume t ) !rite 8 F umGZ um[[Z `

Fu /tio , i &a5aS/ript
Fu /tio , are blo/4 &a5aS/ript /ode that perform a ,pe/ifi/ ta,4 a d ofte retur a 5alue) A &a5aS/ript fu /tio ma* ta4e Oero or more parameter,) Parameter, are a ,ta dard te/h i9ue 5ia !hi/h /o trol /a be pa,,ed to a fu /tio ) Bilt+i fu /tio , &a5aS/ript pro5ide ,e5eral built+i fu /tio , that /a be u,ed to perform e<pli/it T*pe /o 5er,io ,) Some of them are e5alF G; par,el tF G a d par,efloat F G) The e5ilF G fu /tio /a be u,ed to /o 5ert a ,tri " e<pre,,io to a umeri/ 'alue) E<ample 'ar "ra d-Total M e5el F=87X67[C>GZ Re,ult, i the 5alue67C bei " a,,i" ed to the 5ariable "ra d-Total)

#e/lari " Fu /tio ,

Fu /tio , are de/lared a d /reated u,i " the fu /tio 4et!ord) A fu /tio /a /ompri,e of follo!i "? A ame for the fu /tio A li,t of parameter, that !ill a//ept 5alue, pa,,ed to the fu /tio !he /alled
42

 A blo/4 of &a5aS/ript /ode that defi e, !hat the fu /tio doe S* ta< Fu /tio Fu /tio - ame Fparameter8; parameter6; @G ^ Blo/4 of &a5aS/ript /ode

` Re/ur,i5e Fu /tio
Re/ur,io refer, to a ,ituatio !herei fu /tio /all, them) I other !ord,; there i, /all to a ,pe/ifi/ fu /tio from !ithi the ,ame fu /tio )

E<ample Fu /tio Fa/torial ^ If F umber J8G ^ retur ` el,e ^ retur ` ` Pla/i " Te<t i a Bro!,er Ob.e/t H ame )%ethod H Name do/ume t )!rite F=Te,t>GZ #ialo" Bo<e,
43

umber X Fa/torial F umber+8G?

umberZ

&a5aS/ript pro5ide the abilit* to pi/4up u,er i put or di,pla* ,mall amou t, of te<t to the u,er b* u,i " dialo" bo<) The,e dialo" bo<e, appear a, ,eparate !i do!, a d their /o te t depe d, o the i formatio pro5ide b* the u,er) Alert #ialo" Bo< The ,imple,t !a* to dire/t ,mall amou t, of te<tual output to a bro!,erE, Wi do! i, to u,e a alert dialo" bo<) The alert dialo" bo< di,pla* the ,tri " pa,,ed to alertF G method; a, !ell a, a O0 butto ) The &a5aS/ript a d the HT%L pro"ram i !hi/h thi, /ode , ippet i, held; !ill ot /o ti ue pro/e,,i " u til the O0 butto i, /li/4ed)

<!PROGRAM OF USING ALERT BOX-- >

<html> <head> <title> ggg < title> <!"#i$t la%g&age'()a*a!"#i$t(> ale#t+(hell,(< !"#i$t> < head> <.,d/> < .,d/> < html>

OUTPUT:

44

Prompt #ialo" Bo< The alert dialo" bo< ,impl* di,pla* i formatio i a bro!,er a d doe, ot allo! a * i tera/tio ) The additio of the O0 butto pro5ide, ,ome 5er* mi imal /o trol o5er from e5e t,; i)e); pro"ram e<e/utio halt, /ompletel* u it ,ome u,er a/tio ta4e, pla/e)

<!PROGRAM OF USING PROMPT BOX-- >

<html> <head> <title> )a*e< title> <!"#i$t la%g&age'()a*a!"#i$t(> *a# a'$#,m$t+(e%te# &# %ame(0(%ame(d,"&me%t12#ite +(GOO3 MORNING(d,"&me%t12#ite +(<.#>(d,"&me%t12#ite+a< !"#i$t> < head> <.,d/> < .,d/> < html>
45

OUTPUT:

Co firm #ialo" Bo< &a5aS/ript pro5ide, a third t*pe of a dialo" bo<; /alled the /o firm dialo" bo<) A, the ame ,u""e,t,; the dialo" bo< ,er5e, a, a te/h i9ue, for /o fifmi " u,er a/tio )

<!PROGRAM OF USING 4ONFIRM BOX-- >

<html> IheadJ ItitleJ )a*e< title> <!"#i$t la%g&age'()a*a!"#i$t(> ",%5i#m+(e%te# &# %ame(d,"&me%t12#ite+(GOO3 MORNING(< !"#i$t> < head> <.,d/> < .,d/>
46

< html> OUTPUT:

THE &A'ASCRIPT #OC$%ENT OB&ECT %O#E

A HT%L pa"e i, re dered i a bro!,er) The bro!,er a,,emble, all the eleme t, /o tai ed i the HT%L pa"e; do! loaded form the !eb ,er5er; i it, memor*) O /e do e the bro!,er tha re der, the,e ob.e/t i the bro!,er !i do!) &a5aS/ript e abled bro!,er, are /apable of re/o" iOi " i di5idual ob.e/t i a HT%L pa"e ha, bee re dered i the bro!,er; be/au,e the &a5aS/ript e abled bro!,er re/o" iOe, a d u,e, the #o/ume t Ob.e/t %odel)
47

The #O% that &a5aS/ript re/o" iOe, i, de,/ribed belo!? Wi do!

FOR% $SE# B( A WEB SITE A HT%L form pro5ide, data "atheri " fu /tio alit* to a !eb pa"e) Thi, i, 5er* u,eful if the !eb ,ite i, u,ed to ad5erti,e a d ,ell produ/t,) HT%L form, /a pro5ide a full ra "e of G$I /o trol,) The data ,ubmitted /a be pro/e,,ed at he !eb ,er5er b* GI pro"ram,; ,er5er ,ide &a5aS/ript; &a5a Ser5let,; et/) Form Ob.e/t, Butto H a G$I pu,hbutto /o trol) %ethod, are /li/4 F G; blur F G; a d fo/u, F G) Attribute, Name; 5alue Che/4bo< H A G$I /he/4 bo< /o trol) %ethod, are /li/4 F G;blurF G; ;a d fo/u,F G) FILE$PLOA#+thi, i, /reated !ith the INP$T t*peM>file>)method are blurF G;;a d fo/u,F G; HI##EN+ a ob.e/t that repre,e t a hidde form field a d i, u,ed for /lie t:,er5er /ommu i/atio ,) PASSWOR#+ a te<t field u,ed to ,e d ,e ,iti5e data to the ,er5er) %ethod are blurF G;fo/u,F G;a d ,ele/tF G;) RA#IO+ a G$I radio butto /o trol) %ethod, are /li/4F G;blurFG; a d fo/u,F G) RESET+a butto ob.e/t u,ed to re,et a form ba/4 to default 5alue,) %ethod, are /li/4F G;blurF G; a d fo/u,F G) SELECT+ a "ui ,ele/tio li,t thi, i, ba,i/all* a drop do! li,t) %ethod are blurF G; a d fo/u,F G) S$B%IT+ a ,ubmit butto ob.e/t) /li/4 F G;blurF G; ;a d fo/u,F G) TEPT+ a G$I te<t field ob.e/t) %ethod are blurF G; fo/u,F G; a d ,ele/tF G; TEPTAREA+ a G$I te<t area field ob.e/t) %ethod are blurF G;fo/u,FG;a d ,ele/tF G)

48

'AL$E+ the te<t that i, e tered a d appear, i the te<t area field it i, u,ed to ,e d to the ,er5er !he the form i, ,ubmitted)

<!PROGRAM OF 4REAT A FORM-- >

IHT%LJ IHEA#J ITITLEJ%$N#A I:TITLEJ I:HEA#J IhAJIFOR%JIBJ IFONT FACEMQLu/ida Calli"raph*QCOLORMRE#J NA%EIINP$T T(PEMTEPTJIBRJ FATHERRS NA%EIINP$T T(PEMTEPTJIBRJ %OTHERRS NA%EIINP$T T(PEMTEPTJIBRJ A##RESSIINP$T T(PEMTEPT SINEM27JIBRJ PHONE NO)IINP$T T(PEMTEPTJIBRJ GEN#ERIBRJ %ALEIINP$T T(PEMRA#IO NA%EMPJIBRJ FE%ALEIINP$T T(PEMRA#IO NA%EMPJIBRJ PASSWOR#IINP$T T(PEMPASSWOR#JIBRJ WHAT (O$ LI0E TO EAT)IBRJ
49

PINNAIINP$T T(PEMCHEC0BOPJIBRJ B$RGERIINP$T T(PEMCHEC0BOPJIBRJ NOO#LESIINP$T T(PEMCHEC0BOPJIBRJ HOT#OGIINP$T T(PEMCHEC0BOPJIBRJ Ii put t*peMQ,ubmitQ 5alueMQ,ubmitQJ Ii put t*peMQre,etQ 5alueMQre,etQJIbrJ I:BJ I:FONTJ I:FOR%JI:hAJ I:HT%LJ OUTPUT:

50

COO0IES
Coo4ie, !ill i trodu/e *ou to !hat /oo4ie, are a d ho! bro!,er, u,e the,e /oo4ie, for mai tai i " ,tate for de5elopi " /riti/al i tera/ti5e appli/atio ,) (ou !ill lear about ,et+/oo4ie, a d /oo4ie field,; !hi/h are u,ed to tra ,fer i formatio bet!ee the /lie t a d the ,er5er)

What are /oo4ie, a

O e of the /halle "e of !riti " appli/atio for the World Wide Web ha, bee i abilit* of the !eb to mai tai ,tate) That i,; after a u,er ,e d, a re9ue,t to the Ser5er a d a !eb pa"e i, retur ed; the ,er5er for"et, all about the u,er a d the pa"e that ha, bee do! loaded) If the u,er /li/4 o a li 4; the ,er5er doe, ot ha5e ba/4"rou d i formatio about !hat pa"e the u,er i, /omi " from; a d more importa tl*; if the u,er retur , to the pa"e at a later date; there i, o i formatio a5ailable to the ,er5er about the u,erE, pre5iou, a/tio o the pa"e) Whe the u,er re9ue,t a pa"e i the further; if a mat/hi " /oo4ie i, fou d amo " all the ,tored /oo4ie,; the bro!,er ,e d, a /oo4ie, field to the ,er5er i re9ue,t i a header) The header !ill /o tai the i formatio ,tored i the /oo4ie) The ,et+/oo4ie a d /oo4ie field, u,er a ,* ta< u,e a ,* ta< to tra ,fer ,i" ifi/a t i formatio bet!ee /lie t a d ,er5er)

Setti " a /oo4ie S* ta< Set+/oo4ie? NA%EM5alueZ #O%AINMdomai Z SEC$RE EPPIRESMdataZ PATHMpathZ that mu,t be

The NA%EM5alue i, the o l* re9uired pie/e of i formatio i /lude i the ,et+/oo4ie field) NA%EM 5alue; ,pe/ifie, the ame of /oo4ie) EPPIRESMdate; Spe/ifie, the e<pir* data of the /oo4ie)

PATHMpath; Spe/ifie, the path portio of the $RL, for !hi/h the /oo4ie i, 5alid)
51

#O%ANMdomai ; Spe/ifie, the domai portio of the $RL, for !hi/h the /oo4ie i, 5alid) SEC$REMSpe/ifie, that the /oo4ie ,hould o l* be tra ,mitted o5er a ,e/ure li 4)

<!PROGRAM OF E6EN AN3 O33 NUMBER-- >

IhtmlJ IheadJ ItitleJ .a5eI:titleJ I,/ript la "ua"eMQ.a5a,/riptQJ 5ar aMpromptFQENTER THE N$%BERQ;QN$%BERQG ifFa:6MM7G ^ do/ume t)!riteFQI/e terJIh8JN$%BER IS E'ENI:H8JICENTERJQG ` el,e ^do/ume t)!riteFQI/e terJIh8JN$%BER IS O##I:H8JICENTERJQG `

52

I:,/riptJ I:headJ Ibod*J I:bod*J I:htmlJ OUTPUT:

<!PROGRAM OF USING FUNCTION-- >

IhtmlJ IheadJ ItitleJ.a5eI:titleJ I,/ript la "ua"eMQ.a5a,/riptQJ
53

fu /tio helloFG ^ alertFQHELLO HOW R $aaQG ` I:,/riptJ I:headJ Ibod*J IINP$T T(PEMQB$TTONQ 'AL$EMQCLIC0Q ONCLIC0MQhelloFGQJ I:bod*J I:htmlJ

OUTPUT:

54