IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

Kent Fuglsang COWI, Bridges - International

BRIDGES EUROPE

COWI

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

World no ! - "##$% %ain s&an sus&ension 'ridge (ig) seis%i* load +)ort *onstru*tion &eriod - ,- %ont)s

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

General
Major infra !r"#!"re $roje#! in T"r%e&' Ne( )i*)(a& fro+ Ge,-e !o I-+ir . /20 %+' A$$ro0' 111 ,illion #on !r"#!ion #o ! . ,ri2*e #o ! 11'2 ,illion Bri2*e i!e lo#a!ion a$$ro0' 30 %+ Ea ! of I !an,"l BOT $roje#!

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

Brief )i !or&
Proje#! "n2er $re$ara!ion in#e 405 Ma. /$"$0 in1itation to tender +e& /$"$0 tender su'%ission T)ree ,i22in* #on!ra#!or *ro"$ . 6a$an 7I8I9: ;)ina: <orea 6an.Se$ 2011= #on!ra#! ne*o!ia!ion +e& /$""0 start detailed design Se$ 2012= !ar! $re$ara!or& i!e (or% 2an /$",0 start &er%anent site 3or4s Mar /$"50 *o%&letion

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

Proje#! Or*ani a!ion

O(ner=

<GM . T"r%i ) Mini !r& of Traffi#

E+$lo&er=

OTOYO> ? 67MAYG 6oin! @en!"re

Bri2*e #on!ra#!or= Bri2*e 2e i*ner=

I8I: 6a$an ;OAI

COWI

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

General la&o"!

NaBi*a!ional #learan#e $rofile C/'301000+ To(er fo"n2a!ion a! a$$ro0' /0+ (a!er 2e$!) (i!) ,a e i ola!ion S!eel !o(er Bri2*e 2e#% #on!in"o" a! !o(er (i!) no Ber!i#al "$$or! So"!) $ier "$$or!e2 on So"!) an#)or ,lo#% 7in!e*ra!e2 !r"#!"re9

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

General arran*e+en! D Bri2*e 2e#%

;lo e2 !eel ,o0 *ir2er D 2e$!) /'E3+ D !r"

2ia$)ra*+ a! 3+ $a#in*

1/++ 2e#% $la!e D !ro"*) 2e$!) 3C0++ D C0++ roa2(a& "rfa#in* ;orro ion $ro!e#!ion of ,o0 in!erior ,& 2e)"+i2ifi#a!ion

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

General la&o"!

Main #a,le "$$or! a! i2e $an $ier

8&2ra"li# ,"ffer a! i2e $an $ier

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

General arran*e+en! . ;a,le !r"#!"re

Sa*D!oD $anDra!io 1=4 Prefa,ri#a!e2 !ran2 4 110 !ran2 ea#) (i!) 12E no ' 3'41 ++ 2ia+e!er (ire : 1EC0 MPa EF1 ++ 2ia+e!er

;la+$ an2 a22le

To(er
S!eel !o(er ? lo( (ei*)! ? in#rea e2 fle0i,ili!& ? fa ! #on !r"#!ion Sei +i# loa2 #o+,ina!ion an2 nor+al U>S #o+,ina!ion are +ore or le eG"al in *oBernin* !)e !o(er 2e i*n ;on !r"#!e2 ,& $refa,ri#a!e2 ele+en! . 22 ,lo#% 8ori-on!al join! ,& #o+,ine2 (el2in* an2 ,ol!in*

Blo#% ere#!ion of !o(er

8anel ere*tion Blo*4 no "/-// To(er #rane: /0!

Blo*4 ere*tion Blo*4 no "-"" Hloa!in* #rane: 300!

Bolt 9ri*tion *onne*tion in sti99eners

To(er fo"n2a!ion
Reinfor#e2 oil (i!) !eel in#l" ion $ile 7143 no ' I2+ 2ia' $er fo"n2a!ion9 GraBel ,e2 73+ !)i#%9 allo(in* #ai on !o li2e 2"rin* ear!)G"a%e PreDfa,ri#a!e2 #ai 73/0CE013+9 on

;o+$o i!e !eel?#on#re!e )af! 71C+ 2ia: ! J 1'2+9 (i!) )i*) ro," !ne a*ain ! )i$ i+$a#! Soli2 $lin!) (i!) an#)or ,ol! for fi0in* of !)e !eel !o(er

So"!) An#)or Blo#%

GraBi!& ,a e2 ol"!ion fo"n2e2 on 2en e an2 Ho"n2a!ion +a if 12/03F01C+ ;ir#"lar 2ia$)ra*+ (all 2"e !o #on !r"#!ion $referen#e

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

General arran*e+en! . So"!) An#)or Blo#%

1F

31 O;TOBER 2012 BRIDGES EUROPE

14

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

General arran*e+en! . Nor!) An#)or Blo#%

Tra2i!ional *raBi!& ,a e2 !r"#!"re 2ee$l& e+,e22e2 in ro#% Ho"n2a!ion +a if CC030022+

20

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

So"!) An#)or Blo#%

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

S"++ar& of Main K"an!i!ie

+tru*ture An*)or 'lo*4s To3er 9oundations +teel in*lusions To3ers Main *a'le Bridge de*4 Material ;on#re!e ;on#re!e S!eel S!eel S!eel S!eel :nit +3 +3 !on !on !on !on ;uantit. 130000 /3000 1C000 1E000 1F000 33000

22

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

Sei +i# enBiron+en!

23

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

Nor!) Ana!olian Ha"l! R"$!"re 8i !or&

GLl#M% 1444 EK . E'3 +a*ni!"2e Pro*re ion of 20!) ;en!"r& EK alon* !)e NAH 1444 EK S"rfa#e R"$!"re Ma$

2/

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

Ha"l!in* a! ,ri2*e i!e

Geo$)& i#al "rBe& Se#on2ar& fa"l! in o"!)ern $ar! of !)e ,ri2*e ReBi e2 *eneral arran*e+en! Mo2ifie2 So"!) An#)or Blo#% 2e i*n
So"!) An#)or ,lo#% +oBe2 Nor!) a$$ro0' 1C0+ Bo!) !o(er +oBe2 F0+ Nor!) Mo2ifie2 "$$or! arran*e+en! a! ,ri2*e en2

23

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

IZMIT BAY BRIDGE

Sei +i# $erfor+an#e #ri!eria

Sei +i# EBen! Gro"n2 Mo!ion Re!"rn Perio2 SerBi#e Perfor+an#e >eBel Da+a*e Perfor+an#e >eBel

H"n#!ional EBal"a!ion Ear!)G"a%e 7HEE9

130 &ear 730N in 100 &ear 9

I++e2ia!e A##e

No Da+a*e

Safe!& EBal"a!ion Ear!)G"a%e 7SEE9

1000 &ear 710N in 100 &ear 9

>i+i!e2 A##e

Re$aira,le Da+a*e

No ;olla$ e Ear!)G"a%e 7N;E9

2300 &ear 7/N in 1000 &ear 9

No #olla$ e: life afe!& Da+a*e

2C

30 MAY 2013 IABSE MINI SEMINAR

Sei +i# loa2 re $on e $e#!ra a! ro#% leBel

HEE . 130 &ear = SEE . 1000 &ear = N;E . 2300 &ear = H"n#!ional EBal"a!ion Ear!)G"a%e J 1444 ear!)G"a%e Safe!& EBal"a!ion Ear!)G"a%e Non #olla$ e Ear!)G"a%e

2.5
5 .!a)/ing

North_Anchorage_150 yrs North_Anchorage_1000yrs North_Anchorage_2500yrs Kocaeli-IZT090

Kocaeli-IZT180 Kocaeli-GBZ000

Spectral Acceleration (g)

Kocaeli-GBZ2 0 !"#ce-5$1-% !"#ce-5$1-N &e'ian(1sig)a *1999-!"#ce + 1999-Kocaeli ,ecor'ings&e'ian *1999-!"#ce + 1999-Kocaeli ,ecor'ings-

1.5

0.5

0 0.01

0.1 Period (s)

10

Glo,al IBDAS +o2el

Glo,al IBDAS +o2el in#l"2in* lo#al +o2el

>o#al +o2el in!e*ra!e2 in!o !)e *lo,al +o2el= An#)or Blo#% 7 )ell an2 oli2 ele+en! 9 . Berif& #on#re!e in IBDAS Si2e S$an Pier 7 oli2 ele+en! 9 . Berif& #on#re!e in IBDAS To(er #ai on 7 )ell ele+en! 9 . Berif& #on#re!e in IBDAS ,ea+ #onne#!ion 7 )ell ele+en! 9 . !re ,ea+ #onne#!ion 7 )ell ele+en! 9 . !re o"!$"! o"!$"! o"!$"! To(er le* !o lo(er #ro To(er le* !o "$$er #ro

Bri2*e 2e#% 7 )ell ele+en! 9 . !re

>o#al anal& i +o2el

>o#al anal& i +o2el

Glo,al IBDAS +o2el in#l"2in* lo#al +o2el

A2Ban!a*e of in#or$ora!in* lo#al +o2el in !)e *lo,al +o2el= Bo"n2ar& #on2i!ion are a"!o+a!i#all& #orre#! a !)ere i no +an"al !ran fer of for#e fro+ !)e *lo,al !o !)e lo#al +o2el Geo+e!ri#al #)an*e +a2e !o !)e *lo,al +o2el i a"!o+a!i#all& in#l"2e2 in !)e lo#al +o2el >oa2 an2 loa2 #o+,ina!ion are 2efine2 in !)e *lo,al +o2el De i*n Berifi#a!ion #an ,e #o+$le!e2 2ire#!l&: (i!)o"! +oBin* 2a!a NonDlineari!ie in !)e *lo,al +o2el are a"!o+a!i#all& in#l"2e2 H"ll nonDlinear !i+e )i !or& anal& e #an ,e $erfor+e2 on !)e lo#al +o2el ()en i! i in#l"2e2 in !)e *lo,al +o2el

In#l"2e lo#al !o(er le* an2 #ro

E0a+$le for U>S= A$$l& Baria,le loa2 !o o,!ain +a0 Bon Mie e !re in a *a" $oin! Re$ea! for all *a" lo#al +o2el $oin! in

,ea+ +o2el

S)o( all +a0 !re e in one $lo! 7enBelo$e $lo!9 . all +a0 !re e are #al#"la!e2 fro+ #oe0i !in* Bal"e of O : O&: an2 P Ma0 !re e in *a" $oin! on $lo! are no! #oe0i !in*

In#l"2e lo#al !o(er le* an2 #ro

E0a+$le for N;E ei +i#= ;al#"la!e +a0 Bon Mie e !re e in all *a" $oin! for E T85 Ma%e aBera*e of E Bal"e of +a0 Bon Mie e !re e in all *a" $oin! S)o( aBera*e +a0 Bon Mie e !re e in one $lo! 7enBelo$e $lo!9

,ea+ +o2el

In#l"2e lo#al !o(er #ai

E0a+$le for S>S #ra#% (i2!)=

on +o2el

;al#"la!e #o+,ina!ion of e#!ional for#e in all *a" $oin! Define reinfor#e+en! in !)e $o !D $ro#e in* +o2"le ;al#"la!e #ra#% (i2!) for all #o+,ina!ion of e#!ional for#e in all *a" $oin! an2 2e!er+ine +a0 Bal"e S)o( all +a0 Bal"e in one $lo! 7enBelo$e $lo!9 . all +a0 Bal"e are #al#"la!e2 fro+ #oe0i !in* e#!ional for#e

T)an% &o" for &o"r a!!en!ionQ

3E

31 O;TOBER 2012 BRIDGES EUROPE