FORCE DUE TO MAGNETIC FIELD ASSIGNMENT

S H I VA R A M P R A S A D

SINGLE OPTION CORRECT

1.!A particle of charge q and mass m is projected with a velocity v0 towards a circular region having uniform magnetic eld B perpendicular and into the plane of paper from point P as shown in the gure. R is the radius and O is the centre of the circular region. If the line OP makes an angle with the direction of v0 then the value of v0 so that particle passes through O is

! (A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2.!A very long current carrying wire is placed along z-axis having current of magnitude i1 towards negative z-axis. A semicircular wire of radius R and having current i2 is placed in x-y plane, such that line joining two end points of the semicircular wire passes through long wire as shown in gure. Nearest distance of semicircular wire from long wire is R. Net magnetic force on semicircular wire will be

! (A)

! !

(B)

! !

(C) zero!

(D)

3.!A particle having mass m, charge q is projected with velocity v0 along y-axis in a region of uniform magnetic eld B0 which is outward and perpendicular to the plane of the paper as shown in the gure. The particle is continuously subjected to a frictional force which varies with velocity as , where is a constant. Consequently the particle moves on a spiral path till it comes to rest at point P. The x-coordinate of point P is (Take = 10-3 kg/s, q = 10-3 C, B0 = 1T, v0 = 1 m/s, m = 20gm)

! (A) 10 m!

(B) 4 m!!

(C) 6 m!

(D) 8 m

4.!A direct current owing through the winding of a long cylindrical solenoid of radius R produces in it a uniform magnetic eld of induction B. An electron ies into the solenoid along the radius between its turns (at right angles to the solenoid axis) at a velocity v as shown in gure. After a certain time, the electron deected by the magnetic eld leaves the solenoid. Then the time t during which the electron moves in the solenoid is

! (A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5.!A uniform current carrying ring of mass m and radius R is connected by a massless string as shown. A uniform magnetic eld B0 exist in the region to keep the ring in horizontal position, then the current in the ring is ( = length of string)

! (A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6.!There is a long cylindrical pipe wire of external radius r and internal radius R carrying current I along its length. The variation of magnetic eld with distance from the axis of the wire can be represented by the

7.!A square loop of side 2 cm carrying current I0 is placed in x-y plane in a magnetic eld along the axis about which it will start rotating

T. Find the unit vector

! (A)

(B)

(C)

! !

(D)

8.!Two straight long conductors AOB and COD are perpendicular to each other and carry currents i1 and i2. The magnitude of the magnetic induction at a point P at a distance a from the point O in a direction perpendicular to the plane ACBD is ! (A) !(B) !! ! (C) ! (D)

MORE THAN ONE OPTION CORRECT 9.!A charged particle enters a region which offers some resistance against its motion and a uniform magnetic eld exists in the region. The particle traces a spiral path as shown. Then :

! (A) angular velocity of particle remains constant!

(B) speed of particle decreases continuously

! (C) total mechanical energy of the particle remains conserved ! (D) net force on the particle is always perpendicular to its direction of motion 10.! A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side 0.02 m is suspended from vertex such that it is hanging in a vertical plane between the pole-pieces of a permanent magnet producing a horizontal magnetic eld of . Current in loop is 0.1 A. Then

! (A) magnetic moment of the loop is ! (B) magnetic moment of the loop is ! (C) couple acting on the coil is ! (D) couple acting on the coil is 11.! Two circular coils of radii 5 cm and 10 cm carry equal currents of 2A. The coils have 50 and 100 turns respectively and are placed in such a way that their planes as well as their centres coincide. Magnitude of magnetic eld at the common centre of coils is ! (A) ! (B) T if current in the coil are in same sense T if current in the coil are in opposite sense

! (C) zero if currents in the coils are in opposite sense ! (D) 12.! T if current in the coil are in opposite sense A narrow beam of singly charged carbon ions, moving at a constant velocity of m/s is sent perpendicularly kg where A is the mass num-

in a rectangular region having uniform magnetic eld B = 0.5T. It is found that two beams emerge from the eld in the backward direction, the separations from the incident beam 3cm and 3.5 cm. If mass of an ion = ber than isotopes present in beam are

! (A)

!!

(B)

!!

(C)

!!

(D)

REASONING TYPE 13.! Statement-1 : The mathematical statement of amperes law is true when variable electric eld is not pre-

sent in the medium.

3

! Statement-2 : A variable electric eld produces magnetic eld 14.! stant ! Statement-2 : Magnetic force acts perpendicular to the velocity of the particle 15.! Statement-1 : A beam of electron can pass undeected through a region of and . Statement-1 : A charged particle moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic eld then its momentum remains con-

! Statement-2 : Force on moving charge particle due to magnetic eld may be zero 16.! Statement-1 ; The magnetic eld at the centre of the circular coil in the following gure is zero

! Statement-2 : Since I1 = I2, therefore the magnetic eld due to one part balances that due to the other part of the circle.

MATRIX MATCHING 17. Match the following Column I A) B) C) D) A change particle is moving in uniform electric p) and magnetic field in gravity free space A charge particle is moving in uniform electric q) magnetic field and gravitational field A charge particle is moving in uniform magnetic r) and gravitational field (where electric field is zero) A charge particle is moving in only uniform s) electric field 18.! Column II Velocity of the particle may be constant Path of particle may be straight line Path of particle may be circular Path of particle may be helical

A square loop is placed near a long straight current carrying wire as shown. Match the following table

Column I A) B) C) D) If current is increased If current is decreased If loop is moved away from the wire If loop is moved towards the wire

Column II p) Induced current in loop is clockwise q) Induced current in loop is anticlockwise r) s) Wire will attract the loop Wire will repel the loop

19. ! netic eld !

A circular current carrying loop of 100 turns and radius 10 cm is placed in x-y plane as shown. A uniform magtesla is present in the region. If current in the loop is 5A, then match the following

Column I A) B) C) D) Magnitude and direction of magnetic moment (in A-m) of the loop Magnitude and direction of torque (in N-m) on the loop Magnitude and direction of net force (in N) on the current loop Direction of magnetic field of loop at the centre p) zero q) r) s)

Column II

along positive z-axis

5!

along negative y-axis

20.!

Match the Column-I with Column II! Column I Column II Zero Maximum of zero at the centre Continuously decreases as we move away from the centre along the axis Continuously increases as we move away from the centre upto a definite distance along the axis.

A) B) C) D)

Magnetic flux density due to a current carrying p) circular coil Magnetic flux density at a point on a current q) carrying thin wire Electric field strength due to an uniformly charged r) ring Electric field due to an uniformly charged ring s)

21.! eld

A square loop of side a and carrying current i as shown in the gure is placed in gravity free space having magnetic . Now match following :!

Column I A) B) C) D) Torque on loop Net force on loop Potential energy of loop Magnetic moment of loop p) is zero q) is along x-axis r) s)

Column II

is along negative z-axis has maximum magnitudes

22.! A charged particle passes through a region that could have electric eld only or magnetic eld only or both electric and magnetic elds or none of the elds.

Column I A) B) C) D) Kinetic energy of the particle remains constant Acceleration of the particle is zero

Column II p) Under special conditions, this is possible when both electric and magnetic fields are present q) The region has electric field only The region has magnetic field only The region contains no field

Kinetic energy of the particle changes and it also r) suffers deflection Kinetic energy of he particle changes but it suffers s) no deflection
PASSAGE

The magnetic force on a moving charge is given by

. Further when a charge particle moves in uniform magnetic

eld such that its velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic eld then its path is circular. A particle with charge 2.4 C and kg is initially traveling in the +y direction with a speed m/s. It then

enters a region containing a uniform magnetic eld that is directed into, and perpendicular to, the edge. The magnitude of eld is 0.360 T. The region extends a distance of 30 cm along the initial direction of travel; 75 cm from the point of entry into the magnetic eld region there is a wall. The length of the eld free region is thus 45 cm. When the charged particle enters the magnetic eld, it follows a curved path whose radius of curvature is r. It then leaves the magnetic eld after time t1, having been deected a distance . The particle then travels in the eld-free region and strikes the wall after undergoing a total deection .

23.!

The radius r of the curved part of the path is ! (B) 0.5 m! ! ! (C) 1 m! ! (D) 2 m

! (A) 0.25 m! 24.! ! (A) 0.6 25.!

The time the particle spends in the magnetic eld is ! ! (B) 1.2 ! ! ! (C) 1.8 ! ! (D) 2.4

The horizontal deection at the point of exit from the eld is ! (B) 0.02 m! ! ! (C) 0.2 m! ! (D) 0.1 m

! (A) 0.01 m! 26.!

The total horizontal deection is ! (B) 0.44 m! ! ! (C) 0.34 m! ! (D) 0.14 m

! (A) 0.1 m!

1 8 15 22

D C A A

2 9 16 23.

A C B

3 10 17

B B, C A

4 11 18 24.

A A, B, C, D D

5 12 19

A B, D A

6 13 20 25.

A B B

7 14 21

A D D

A-q, s; B-p, s; C-q, s; D-p, s

A-q, B-t, C- t, D-p

A-r, B-p, C-q, D-s