Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Dear investors, The markets are continually on the move, and as the past has shown us, these moves can be of a dramatic nature. We all are therefore now more than ever faced with the question, What investment is the right one at this point in time? Of course this is a question that every investor will have to answer themselves. We cannot take his investment decision for you. But we can offer you products that will allow you to implement your opinion on where the market is headed in an optimal and cost-efcient way. Bonds and structured products are two of the most important portfolio modules. Bonds offer you a xed or variable interest rate and tend to make up the more conservative part of the portfolio. With structured products you can benet from both rising and falling markets. This brochure is meant to give you an overview of the specic advantages and the essential differences. Of course we will also alert you to the respective risks. One common denominator of our products: they all are transparent, come with low fees, and are negotiable at all times. We invite you to take an exciting trip with us through this world of products. Your expert team of Erste Group
Value conservation
Portfolio optimisation
Leverage
04 05
Mortgage and municipal bonds 06 Bank debentures 08 Guaranteed products 10 Best Garant products 12 Performance Garant products 14 Structured Bonds 16 Portfolio optimisation Foreign currency bonds 18 Index certificates 20 Bonus certificates 22 Reverse convertible bonds 24 Protect bonds 26 Discount certificates 28 Express certificates 30 Leverage Turbo certificates 32 Warrants 34 Taxation Tax information for private individuals subject to taxation in Austria 36 Customer service Contacts and information 37
Ukraine Czech Republic Slovakia Austria Slovenia Hungary Romania Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia
Montenegro
04 04
Macedonia
Product overview
The market of bonds and structured products is growing very rapidly. There are countless different types of products available, and even professionals in the industry sometime nd it difcult to keep track. For this reason, we have categorised the most important products for you in a simple form. You will be able to see at rst glance what opportunities and what risks are associated with any particular product and what product is best suited for investors. New quality standards for all bonds and structured products are aimed at providing the investor with an even higher degree of transparency:
Clear categorisation with regard to product type (maturity, market expectation, capital guarantee, risk) Terms in line with the market Comprehensible and interesting structures for the customer
Risk
Leverage
Turbo certicates Warrants
Portfolio optimisation
Foreign currency bonds Index certicates Bonus certicates Reverse convertible bonds Protect bonds Discount certicates Express certicates
Value conservation
Mortgage and municipal bonds Bank debentures Guaranteed products Best Garant products Performance Garant products Structured bonds
Return
Your benets
Mortgage and municipal bonds are ideal if you are looking for a long-term and very safe form of investment. You like to stay on top of your nances and want a precise picture of your assets on the basis of a xed, constant stream of income at every point in time. Mortgage and municipal bonds are therefore suited to providing for your children.
Value conservation
Your advantages
You benet from attractive interest payments on your capital. You enjoy a legally protected, very high degree of safety. Income and payment dates are clearly scheduled ahead of time and thus exactly calculable.
06 07
Bank debentures
What are bank debentures?
Senior bonds are xed or oating-rate debentures issued by banks, are xed or oating-rate issued by banks, savings banks, and other credit institutions in order to nance their lending business. The maturities of the bonds are largely medium to long-term. The coupon is usually paid once a year. The issuing institute is liable with all its assets for the timely honouring of the coupon payments and the redemption. In addition, the claims arising from bank debentures are deemed direct, unconditional, and non-subordinated, i.e. they have senior debt status. In the case of insolvency, you, the holder, take priority in having your claims satised from the bankrupts estate before all other creditors. When buying bank debentures, you should pay attention to the rating of the issuing credit institution.
Your benets
A bank debenture is ideal for you if you want to invest your money in the medium to long term. You receive attractive interest rate payments for tying up your capital in this form of investment. The credit institution guarantees the interest payments and the redemption at nominal value. Bank debentures offer additional benets in that they balance out the higher risk of other investments in the portfolio.
Your advantages
You benet from attractive interest payments throughout the entire term of the bond. The payment dates are xed in advance. You enjoy a high degree of safety.
Value conservation
Guaranteed products
What are guaranteed products?
In addition to our Best Garant products we also offer a number of other guaranteed products, like Performance Garant products. Those, too, focus on the full protection of the capital invested and on interesting return opportunities. Essential features are return opportunities that do not depend on the direction the underlying instrument is taking as well as variable payout structures (e.g. highest value guarantee or guaranteed average performance of the underlying instrument). The products of this category therefore offer you a lower degree of risk for your investment in combination with attractive return opportunities.
Your benets
The focus of this group of products are the capital guarantee and the manageable maturity of up to ve or six years. On top of that, capital guarantee products offer you a chance of surplus returns that may be substantially above the market yield.
Your advantages
You have the chance of attractive returns with or without minimum payouts. You benet from capital guarantee at the end of maturity. You participate in the development of domestic and international markets.
Value conservation
10 11
Your benets
The focus of this group of products is the capital guarantee and the attractive minimum return. In addition to that, Best Garant products offer you the chance of surplus returns that may substantially outperform the market yield.
Value conservation
Your advantages
You have the chance to receive attractive returns. Your capital invested is fully protected. During maturity you receive a minimum coupon or a minimum redemption payment at the end of maturity. You participate in the development of domestic and international markets. Straightforward terms the maximum maturity is ve years.
Your benets
The Performance Garant products offer a capital guarantee and direct participation in the underlying. This means you have the chance of surplus returns that may be substantially above the market yield.
Value conservation
Your advantages
You can benet directly from the performance of an underlying instrument. You have the chance of surplus returns that may be above the current market yield. Your capital is fully protected by the capital guarantee given by the issuer. Your capital is invested for a manageable term of up to six years.
14 15
Structured bonds
What are structured bonds?
Structured bonds are debt securities that feature individualised terms and therefore come in a range of different shapes and sizes. A feature of these bonds is the coupon payments that depend on the development of an interest rate or a spread. Structured bonds are attractive alternatives to conventional debt securities, because their terms can be dened exibly. The structure of the bonds may result in attractive earning opportunities. Floating-rate notes which pay a xed minimum coupon are structured bonds, too.
Your benets
Structured bonds offer you above-average return opportunities if the expected yield scenarios come through. The exible terms allow you to benet from the opportunities arising on the interest market at any given time.
Your advantages
You prot from the very attractive interest paid on your principal. The yield opportunities are higher than on classic bonds. The repayment of the principal is guaranteed upon maturity.
Value conservation
16 17
Your benets
A foreign currency bond is optimal for you, if you want to invest your capital in a currency other than Euro for a specied period of time. In return for tying up your capital for that period, you receive an attractive coupon. Redemption is at 100% at the end of maturity and is in foreign currency. You can benet from an appreciating foreign currency vis--vis the Euro. Portfolios tend to contain foreign currency bonds for reasons of diversication, among other things.
Your advantages
You receive an attractive rate of return over the entire life of the bond. The payment date of the coupon is xed. You may benet from an appreciating foreign exchange rate relative to the Euro.
Portfolio optimisation
stable interest rates? If the interest rates of the foreign currency are stable on the market, the price of the foreign currency bond remains stable as well (ceteris paribus). falling interest rates? The price of foreign currency bonds with xed-rate coupons rises when interest rates are generally falling. Selling the foreign currency bond prior to maturity may result in a prot. Foreign currency bonds with variable coupons, on the other hand, are negatively affected by falling interest rates, since the interest rate of these bonds (oaters) is frequently adjusted to the referential interest rate of the foreign currency. The price tends to hover around 100%, if the default risk of the issuer remains the same. The coupons as well as the redemption is done in the foreign currency, therefore you face chances and risks because of the development of the currency.
18 19
Index certicates
What are index certicates?
With an index certicate, you can directly benet from the development of the underlying instrument. It allows you to diversify the risk, because you do not invest in one specic security, but in an index such as for example the ATX. This way your investment is not inuenced by the uctuations in one security, but by the combined development of all the securities contained in the index. The losses of one group of shares may be offset by the gains in another group in the index. Your overall risk is therefore lower if you hold an index certicate than if you hold specic shares. Index certicates may be issued on performance indices as well as on price indices.
Your benets
If you are convinced of future price rises of an index, index certicates are a cost-efcient way of investing in the underlying instrument. The certicate reects the price movements of the underlying index 1:1. Issuers basically charge no load or management fee on index certicates.
Portfolio optimisation
Your advantages
You benet directly from the development of the underlying instrument. This means that in case of a rising market, your potential gains are not capped. Index certicates are a cost-efcient form of investment. They are an easy way for you to diversify the risk.
Payoff chart
Prot
Loss
Index certicate Uderlying instrument
Li
ne
ar
pa
rt
ic
ip at
io n
Bonus certicates
What are bonus certicates?
Bonus certicates combine three advantages in one product. The investor benets from rising prices of the underlying instrument, receives a sizeable bonus payment, and, in the case of falling prices, is protected up to (or in fact, down to) the safety barrier. In case of an unexpected slump, the bonus payment is dropped, and the price of the underlying instrument is credited at the end of maturity. The following two cases can occur: If the underlying instrument does not fall to or below the barrier, the investor receives at least the bonus level payment. If the price of the underlying instrument is higher than the bonus level on the reference date, the investor receives the higher payment of the two. The cap, if any, determines the maximum payout. If the underlying instrument does fall to or below the barrier at least once during the term of the certicate, there will be no bonus payment. The investor gets the performance of the underlying instrument paid out at the end of maturity (limited by the cap, if any). Depending on whether the price of the underlying instrument is below or above the issue price, the investor suffers a loss or makes a prot.
Your benets
With bonus certicates you have the chance to earn an attractive return even if the price of the underlying instrument has not moved or has in fact fallen, as long as the price of the underlying instrument has not fallen to or below the barrier. This means that bonus certicates also bring a little more safety to your portfolio.
Portfolio optimisation
Your advantages
Your receive an attractive bonus payment at the end of maturity even in the case of stable or falling prices as long as the price of the underlying instrument has not fallen to or below the barrier (sideways yield). The barrier offers partial protection to falling prices (risk buffer).
22 23
Payoff chart
Prot
Unlimited prot Bonus payment (risk buffer)
Capped prot potential Value of the underlying instrument at issue date Barrier
Loss
Bonus certicate Underlying instrument
Your benets
Investors who do not expect any strong movements in a share can receive a high, xed coupon when investing in a reverse convertible bond. In return, the upward potential is limited to the value of the coupon. This form of investment is highly interesting in an environment of attractively valued equity markets.
Your advantages
You get a high, xed coupon that is above the market interest rate Reverse convertible bonds tend to have short maturities. The xed coupon offers you a risk buffer.
Portfolio optimisation
Payoff chart
Prot
Maximum yield (coupon)
Loss
Reverse convertible bond Underlying instrument
Protect bonds
What are Protect bonds?
With a Protect bond, you benet from a xed, attractive rate of return above the current market level. The xed rate is independent of the performance of the underlying instrument, which may be a share or an index. Price declines of the underlying instrument are not taken into account as long as the price does not hit or fall below the barrier. This means that as investor, you receive a positive return even in cases of moderately falling prices. However, should the price of the underlying instrument fall to or below the dened barrier, redemption would be in accordance with the performance of the underlying (at a maximum of 100%). If during the observation period the price has fallen to or below the barrier at least once (even on an intraday basis, irrespective of the closing price), redemption depends on the performance of the underlying. In this case the Protect bond is treated like a direct investment in the underlying instrument, and the investors incurs the according losses, if any. If the price falls to or below the barrier and the underlying is still traded above 100% at the end of maturity, this positive performance is not taken into account, and redemption is still at 100%. The xed rate of return does not depend on the performance of the underlying and is paid out in any case.
Your benets
A Protect bond is optimal for you if you believe that the underlying value will basically increase but if at the same time you envisage price uctuations. Losses up to (or in fact, down to) the barrier are not taken into account at redemption. Therefore you benet from price movements both ways and enjoy a higher degree of safety (prior to hitting the barrier) than in case of a direct investment in the underlying asset. On top of that you receive a xed, attractive rate of return regardless of the performance of the underlying.
Portfolio optimisation
Your advantages
You receive a xed, attractive rate of return above the market level. You can benet from both rising and falling prices. You are safe knowing that at the end of maturity the Protect bond will never be worth less than the underlying. Your investment is shielded by a risk buffer.
Discount certicates
What are discount certicates?
Discount certicate are debentures through which the investor acquires an underlying instrument at a discount to the direct investment. At the beginning of the term a cap is set which limits the potential return. At the end of maturity the current price of the underlying instrument is paid out, with the cap representing the upper limit of the payout. This is the advantage of discount certicates since the buyer of a discount certicate buys the share at a discount to its current price but gets the full share price (limited by the cap) paid out at the end of maturity, the investor can earn the so-called sideways yield. Please keep in mind the respective exchange ratio.
Your benets
Discount certicates bring a little more safety to your portfolio. The discount at the time of acquisition means that you have a safety cushion and can make attractive prots even if markets do not move. This is the so-called sideways yield: the underlying instrument has not moved, but you are still making a prot.
Your advantages
You may achieve a positive return at the end of maturity even if the underlying instrument comes out below the initial price (sideways yield). The difference between the price of the under lying instrument and your initial acquisition price serves as cushion against losses. Short maturities minimise your risk further and allow you to change your investment strategy in the medium term.
Portfolio optimisation
Payoff chart
Prot
Maximum yield (cap)
0
(ri sk bu f fe r)
Loss
Discount certicate Underlying instrument
Di
sc
ou
nt
28 29
Express certicates
What are express certicates?
Express certicates offer the chance of high coupon payments at reduced levels of risk. Even minor increases or sideways movements in the price of the underlying instrument trigger attractive return rates that exceed the market interest rate substantially. On top of that the safety cushion that is part of the structure offers partial protection against losses. Express certicates tend to come with maturities of one to four years.
Beginning of term Initial value set
First reference day Underlying instrument closes at or above the initial value No Second reference day Underlying instrument closes at or above the initial value No Last reference day (n years) Underlying instrument closes at or above the initial value No Underlying instrument closes at or above the barrier No Redemption at price of the underlying instrument
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
At the beginning of term, the initial value is set. Every year on the reference date, this value is compared with the current price of the underlying instrument. If the price is at or above the value set initially, the nominal value plus the xed coupon is automatically redeemed. If the price is below the initial value, the term of the certicate is automatically extended by one year. The same procedure happens in the second year. If the current price of the underlying instrument now exceeds the initial value, the investor receives the redemption in the form of the nominal value plus twice the xed coupon. Otherwise the term of the certicate is extended by another year, and the investor has the chance of receiving a triple coupon at the end of the third year. If the underlying instrument is also quoted below the initial value at the end of the third year, but if it is above the barrier, the certicate is redeemed at its nominal value. The investor has not incurred any losses in this case. It is only when the price falls below the barrier that the investor incurs a loss. In this case the redemption equals the actual development of the underlying instrument.
Portfolio optimisation
Your benets
Express certicates bring a little more safety and high return opportunities to your portfolio. You can earn attractive rates of return that substantially outperform the market interest rate even if the price of the underlying instrument rises only marginally or actually moves sideways. The integrated safety buffer partially protects your invested capital from losses.
Your advantages
You have the chance to earn high coupon payments. The barrier protects your partially from losses. Maturities tend to be short to medium-term.
30 31
Turbo certicates
What are turbo certicates?
Turbo certicates allow you to benet from market uctuations in both ways. Turbo long certicates benet from rising prices, turbo short certicates from falling ones. Every incremental movement in the price of the underlying instrument may lead to disproportionately high returns due to the leverage effect. However, while the unlimited upward potential is the upside of this particular certicate, the risk of losing the entire capital invested if the set barrier has been broken is its downside. In the case of turbo long certicates the barrier is set below the current price of the underlying instrument. Turbo short certicates will have the barrier set above the current price of the underlying instrument. Turbo certicates can come with and without expiry date.
Your benets
Turbo certicates are the ideal instruments for active, market-oriented investors to benet from short-term market uctuations with a leverage effect. There is a vast array of certicates available both for rising (turbo long) and for falling (turbo short) prices. The turbo short certicate is therefore one of the few instruments on the equity market that gives you the chance to benet from falling markets.
Your advantages
Your return potential is disproportionately high due to low capital investment and the leverage effect. You can participate in rising and falling markets. The inuence of time value and volatility is very low.
Leverage
Payoff chart
Prot
rising markets? In rising markets the price of turbo long certicates rises, and the price of turbo short certicate falls at a disproportionately high level in accordance with the leverage chosen. stable markets? In stable markets, the price of turbo certicates is inuenced by the nancing costs. They fall over time for turbo long certicates, which means that you may incur losses, whereas the opposite, i.e. possible gains due to rising nancing costs, is the case for turbo short certicates. falling markets? In falling markets the price of turbo long certicates falls, and the price of turbo short certicates rises at a disproportionately high level in accordance with the leverage chosen.
Strike price
Loss
Turbo long certicate Underlying instrument Turbo short certicate
32 33
Warrants
What are warrants?
Warrants are securities that transfer the right (but not the obligation) to the holder to buy or sell an underlying instrument (for example, a share). A call warrant gives you the right to buy the underlying instrument at a later date for an agreed price (i.e. the strike price). A put warrant is just the opposite it gives you the right to sell the underlying instrument at a later date for an agreed price. A warrant may be either exercised during the term (American style) or at the end of it (European style). Warrants may be traded on the stock exchange or over the counter. Warrants give the investor the chance to benet at disproportionately high rates from uctuations in the price of the underlying instrument. This leverage effect is due to the relatively lower capital investment involved in the purchase of a warrant in comparison with an investment in the underlying instrument. The price of a warrant is inuenced by the following variables during its term: Price of the underlying instrument The current price of the underlying instrument and the strike price set the intrinsic value of a warrant. The intrinsic value of a call warrant is the positive difference between the price of the underlying instrument and the strike price. For a put warrant, the intrinsic value is dened as the positive difference between the strike price and the price of the underlying instrument. If the price of the underlying instrument rises/falls, this movement will usually push up the price of the call/put warrant. Volatility The volatility of the underlying instrument has a very strong inuence on the value of the warrant. Usually an increase in volatility would also trigger an increase in the value of the warrant, and vice versa. Remaining time to maturity The longer the remaining time to maturity of the warrant, the better the chances of the underlying instrument moving in the right direction for the warrant. With the remaining time to maturity shrinking, the so-called time value decreases as well, and equals zero on the expiry date. Risk-free market interest rate The increase of the risk-free interest rate has a positive effect on the value of a call warrant and a negative one on the value of a put warrant.
Leverage
Your benets
Warrants allow you to benet from market movements at disproportionately high rates. There is a vast array of warrants available for rising (calls) and falling (puts) prices. A put warrant is one of the few instruments on the equity market that gives you the chance to benet from falling markets.
Your advantages
You participate in the price movements of the underlying instrument at disproportionately high rates. You can participate in rising and falling markets. You can protect your portfolio against short-term price declines.
Payoff chart
Prot
0
Strike price
Loss
Call Put Underlying instrument
36 37
Notes
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
This is a marketing publication. Our languages of communication are German and English. This document is intended as source of additional information for our investors and is based on the knowledge of the persons involved in its preparation at the time of going to press. Our analyses and conclusions are of a general nature and do not take into account the requirements of our investors with regard to return, tax situation, or risk prole. Please note that the investment in securities implies risks along with the aforementioned opportunities. Information about previous performance does not guarantee future performance. The full information (base prospectus, terms and conditions, customer information with regard to the Austrian Securities Supervision Act [WAG] 2007) relating to the products of Erste Group Bank AG is available for inspection at the registered ofce of the issuer at Graben 21, 1010 Vienna, during regular business hours. These products are issued as continous issue and offered to the public in Austria and Germany. The exclusive legal basis of our products is the version of the nal terms and conditions as deposited with Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier in Luxemburg that is accessible on the website of Erste Group Bank AG (www.erstegroup.com). A base prospectus was prepared and approved by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (in accordance with the regulations set forth in the Directive of the European Parliament and the European Council 2003/71/EC and article 7, paragraph 4 of the Regulation of the European Commission (EC) no. 809/2004). The base prospectus became both the Austrian Financial market supervisory authority (FMA) and the German Federal Institution for supervision of nancial service (BAFIN) of the CSSF in accordance with 8b of the Austrian capital market law and/or 17 exp. 3 of the German security folder law noties. The nal terms are deposited with the CSSF. The complete information (base prospectus, nal terms and possible supplements , WAG 2007 client information) for the product is available for inspection at the registered ofce of the issuer at Graben 21, 1010 Vienna during regular business hours. The information set forth in this publication is not binding. Only the information given in the base prospectus (together with the nal terms) is binding in connection with the offer of securities by the issuer. Please also take note of the Austrian Securities Supervision Act (WAG) 2007 customer information of your bank. The nal terms are subject to Austrian right. Perhaps only a limited contingent is available of this investment. The nancial product as well as the appropriate product documents may be offered, sold, resold or supplied and/or published neither directly nor indirectly natural and/or legal entities, who have their domicile/seat in the USA (inclusively US-Person as in the regularization S under the Securities act 1933 idjgF dened). Misprints and errors excepted. Last revised: Dezember 2011
www.produkte.erstegroup.com