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SCIENCE
Format of Science Paper
SPM Level
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Paper
Aspect Paper 1 Paper 2
4551/1 4551/2
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1 Type of Item Objective Items : Subjective Items :
• Multiple-choice • Section A : Structured
• Multiple-combination based items
Each item consists of four • Section B : Limited
opinions: A, B, C and D. response items
• Section C : Extended
response items
TOPICS P1 P2
Section
P1 P2
Section
P1 P2
Section
P1 P2
Section
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
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A B C A B C A B C A B C
1. Scientific Investigation.
2. Body Coordination 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1
6. Nuclear Energy 2 1 4 2 1 2 1
8. Chemicals in Industry 2 3 2 1 2 1
13. Motion 5 1 5 1 4 1 5 1
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1. Figure 1 shows the structure of a human brain. 4. Which of the following represent condensation?
A B
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D C
Figure 2
C. centrioles
D. chromatids
132
8. Figure 6 shows an incomplete Periodic Table. 12. Figure 10 below shows an artery that has been narrowed.
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1 18
2 13 14 15 16 17
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Figure 10
X
Figure 6
Element X is a Which class of food causes the change in the size of the
A. metval C. gas lumen?
B. non- metal D. transition element A. Fats C. Proteins
B. Vitamins D. Roughage
9. Figure 7 shows three examples of microorganisms.
13. Figure 11 below shows a pond ecosystem.
Figure 11
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9 C R
D S
133
15. Figure 13 shows a reaction between carbon dioxide and 21. Plastics cause environmental pollution because
water I. they are non-biodegradable
II. they block the drainage system
III. the burning of plastics produces toxic gases.
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B. I and III only D. I, II and III
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What is gas X ? A. Polythene Plastic bags
A. Chlorine C. Nitrogen
B. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Electric plugs and sockets
B. Oxygen D. Hydrogen
C. Polystyrene Protective packaging for elec-
tronic goods
16. The following word equation shows a chemical process.
D. Perspex Windows of aeroplanes
Alcohol + Organic acid X + Water
What is X ?
A. Urea C. Ethanol 23. Waves are generated by
B. Ester D. Ammonia A. solar energy
B. electricity
17. Which of following can maximise the production of food? C. forces that cause vibrations or oscillations
A. Practice alternate D. compression
B. Use modern technology
C. Plant cover crops 24. A communication satellite functions as
D. Practice terrace planting I. a receiver III. an amplifier
II. a transmitter
18. Figure 14 shows a stone being weighed in the air and then
in water. A. I and II only C. I and III only
B. I and III only D. I, II and III
6N
1.0N
Figure 14 25. In radio transmission system, sound waves are changed into
audio signals by
A. an oscillator C. a modulator
B. a microphone D. an aerial
28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE ? 34. Based on the table 2 below, which elements are isotopes?
A. Gene is found in DNA
B. A gene is hereditary unit
Element Nucleon number Number of Numbers of
C. Recessive genes are hybrids
protons neutrons
D. Chromosomes are made up of DNA
P 12 6 6
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29. When the purple flowered peas were crossed with white Q 13 6 7
flowered peas, all the peas produced were purple flowered. R 14 7 7
This is because
W 16 8 7
I. the peas produced are hybrids
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A Hepatitis B C. Rubella
B Dengue fever D. Tuberculosis
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PAPER 2
Section A
Answer all questions in this section.
The time suggested to answer this section is 60 minutes
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1.
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Metre
ruler
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows the apparatus used in an experiment to study the extension of the spring by force. The results obtained are
recorded in Table 1 below
Force (N) 2 4 6 8 10
Extension (cm)
1 2 3 4 5
Table 1
(a) Use the results from table to draw a graph of force against extension.
[2 marks]
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
136
2. An experiment was carried out to determine the effect of light, humidity and presence of the growth of bacteria.
Table 2 below shows Petri dishes with four different conditions were set up.
Petri dish Conditions
W Presence of nutrients, humidity and dark condition
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W X Y Z
Figure 2
Key bacterial colonies
(a) State the missing factor that causes the minimal growth of the bacteria in petri dishes X, Y and Z.
i) X: _________________________________________________________
ii) Y: _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(c) What will happen to the bacteria if they are exposed to bright light and kept dry?
___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________ [2 marks]
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(d) What would happen to the population of frogs if all the snakes have been killed?
___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
___________________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
137
______________________________________________
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Stage : Sterilization
______________________________________________
[1 mark]
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stage sterilization?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Stage : Extraction [1 mark]
(c) (i) What is M?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark]
______________________________________________
[1 mark]
Figure 4
X
Figure 5
Kernel
Shell
i) X is the part of the oil palm fruit that produces a lot of substance M. What is X?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
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138
Section B
Answer all questions in this section.
The time suggested to answer this section is 50 minutes
5. Figure 6 below shows an impulse pathway when a student accidentally touches a sharp needle
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P: .....................................
Q: .....................................
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Synapse
R: .....................................
Motor
neurone
Figure 6
(b) What happens to R when the student accidentally touches the sharp needle?
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(c)
(i) What type of action is involved in (b) ?
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
(ii) Which part of the nervous system controls the action in (c) (i) ?
____________________________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
Figure 7
(a)
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i. Name the organisms P that can absorb and use carbon dioxide from the air.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
139
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) How does the carbon in organisms P enter the animal’s body?
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________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(c)
i. Identify process W
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(d) Process X and process Y replace carbon back into the air. Name these processes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
Figure 8
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) i. Compare the size the object with X.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
ii. State the position of image formed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(c ) Predict the characteristic of image if the same object is positioned at:
i. less than F.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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[1 mark]
ii. 3F.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
140
(d) Name the instrument below that have the same characteristic is formed in the Figure 7.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________
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[1 mark]
8. Figure 9 shows the circuit of receiver with a radio transistor.
Figure 9
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(d) State a circuit that separates audio waves from radio waves.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(e) State the changes of energy in the device labelled as R.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
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141
9. Figure 9 shows an experiment to compare the elasticity of a natural rubber, (Rubber P) with a natural rubber that has been
soaked in sulphur monochloride solution, (Rubber Q).
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Figure 10
(a) State the hypothesis that can be made from this experiment.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
________________________________________________________ [1 mark]
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
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Section C
Answer Question 10 and either Question 11 or Question 12.
The time suggested to answer this section is 40 minutes.
Micro organisms such as bacteria cannot be grown without a suitable pH
(b) Describe an experiment to test your hypothesis in (a) based on the following criteria:
i. Aim of experiment [1 mark]
ii. Identification of variables [2 marks]
iii. List the apparatus and materials [1 mark]
iv. Procedure [3 marks]
v. Tabulation of data [1 mark]
vi. Conclusion [1 mark]
11. (a) State four factors that affect the calorific requirement of an individual and state the reasons.
[4 marks]
Health problems
Diabetes Obesity
Figure 4
Explain how Annisya can help her father overcome his health problems. Your answer should include the following:
12. (a) State four differences between continuous variation and discontinuous variation.
[4 marks]
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Height Weight
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Variation among
human being
Size of body
Study the above variation. Explain how you would develop a concept based on the information in figure.
Your answer should be based on the following aspects:
iii. Give other examples and non-examples in relation to the concept [2 marks]
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