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2unction 3s"a"'unction/"the"rea+er"or"listener"is"prompte+"to"as("4what"+oes"this"mean5"since"it*s"presentation"is" uncanny."%hen"this"$uestion"is"as(e+/"o'ten"we"have"to"assess"what"woul+"ma(e"sense:"historically/" empirically/"conte6tually"-i.e."7ersonality/"season/"the"place/"who*s"in"the"conversation. 8anguage"an+")mplicature 9egativity"an+"!ub:ectivity )rony"is"not"a":o(e"but"can"appear"as"such.")t*s"not"a"lie"but"can"appear"as"such.")t*s"not"cruel"-sar+onic." but"may"appear"as"such.")t*s"not"instructive"but"may"appear"as"such. )rony"as"negativity"*is"not*.")rony"is"sub:ectively"e6perience+/"or"rather"e6perience+"sub:ectively." )ronists"allow"'or"contra+ictions"usually"unnoticeably"-in"contrast/"a"come+ian"mar(s"the"contra+iction/" as"i'"noticing"were"the"punchline.. )rony"involves"saying"what"you"mean/"but"o'ten"appearing"as"i'"you"were"not." 9ot"too"serious"sample"cases %hat"+i+"you"have"'or"lunch"to+ay? 4)"ha+"pasta"sala+.5 !uppose")"evi+ently"ha+"pasta"sala+/"my"response"correspon+s"to"a"state"o'"a''airs"as"a"report"an+"can"be" empericially"veri'ie+"as"true"or"'alse"-i.e.",as"a"truth"value. !uppose")"evi+ently"ha+"pi11a/"my"response"is"a"lie."
!uppose")"evi+ently"ha+"pasta"sala+/"but"my"sala+"was"also"ma+e"up"o'"beans"an+"tuna"an+"other" vegetables/"my"emphasis"on"pasta"has"an"e''ect"on"the"conversation 4)"+i+n*t"have"a"lunch5 !uppose"you"evi+ently"ha+"pasta"sala+/"my"response"is"a"lie.";ut"coul+")"not"mean"that"my"meal"wasn*t" nutritious? 43"bunch"o'"yuppies5 !uppose")"was"having"lunch"with"some"young"rich"'ol(/"o'"the"(in+")"woul+"rather"not"be"spen+ing"my" lunch"with/"but"instea+"ma(e"use"o'"this"time"to"nourish"my"spirit"by"eating"them"or"by"po(ing"'un"at" them. <n"!ocrates*"assessment"o'"his"punishment"in"3pology. ,e"+oes"not"'eign"ignorance.