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2006 Final Exam 1Exp Science Ans Section A [30] 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 C 6 7 8 10 B A B C C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 20 B A B D D B D B B B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2 30 A C C C B C B B D A

Section B [40] 1a! "! c! 2a! "! 3! 0!03cm 1!75cm # 0!03cm $ 1!72cm %a&"le is not pe&'ectl( sp)e&ical*&e+,ce e&&o& in meas,&in-! 0!8s x 4 $ 3!2s .)e pen+,l,m /ill s/in- slo/e& as t)e len-t) o' t)e pen+,l,m "ecomes lon-e&! 0ol,me o' stone $ 45cm3 1 20cm3 $ 25cm3 Densit( $ 100- * 25cm3 $ 4-*cm3 2no /o&3in- 114 /&on- ,nit 115 6006 x 1*6 $ 1006 603[1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]

4a! "! 5 6a! "!

Space s),ttle la,nc)es 7e&ticall( to &e+,ce '&iction * ai& &esistance! [1] 8t lan+s )o&i9ontall( to inc&ease '&iction an+ slo/ itsel' +o/n! [1] :&ess,&e $ 2006 * 20!001m2 x 45 $ 50;0006*m2 220;0006*m2 o& /&on- ,nit 1 ma&34 ,nit in :a is accepta"le5 '1 x +1 $ '2 x +2 F x 0!6m $ 2006 x 0!4m F $ 133 6 2no step o& /&on- ,nit 1 ma&35 <o&3 $ 2006 x 2 x 3m = 506 x 20m $ 1200> = 1000> $ 2200> 2/&on- ,nit 1 ma&35 <o&3 'o& 1 p,s)1,p $ 10 6 x 0!05 m $ 0!5> [2] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]

7a!

"!

6o! o' p,s)1,p 'o& 5> $ 5>*0!5> $ 10 8a! 2 co&&ect; [1] eac); max [3] Feat,&e ?ea' cell Cell /all p&esent cell /all ?a&-e; cent&al 7ac,ole* la&-e an+ 'e/ 7ac,oles C)lo&oplasts p&esent @nion s3in cell Cell /all p&esent

[1] Animal c)ee3 cell Cell /all a"sent

7ac,oles

?a&-e; cent&al 7ac,ole C)lo&oplasts a"sent

Small an+ n,me&o,s C)lo&oplasts a"sent

c)lo&oplast

"i ii iii! a! "!

B,il+s p&oteins 2'&om a -i7en set o' inst&,ctions!5 C)emical &eactions p&o7i+in- ene&-( an+ s,"stances t)at t)e cell nee+s ta3e place )e&e! Selecti7el( pe&mea"le; allo/s some s,"stances to pass t)&o,-) ",t stops ot)e&s '&om ente&in-! 2%aintains s)ape o' cell5 [1] eac) Soli+s m,st "e o' t)e same 2pa&ticle5 si9e* /ate& m,st o' "e same tempe&at,&e* amo,nt o' soli+s a++e+ m,st "e t)e same! 2an( 2; [1] eac); max [2]5 Filte& t)e sol,tion! 6o &esi+,e /ill "e o"taine+ on t)e 'ilte& pape&! * Aol+ t)e sol,tion a-ainst t)e li-)t! 6o soli+ pa&ticles /ill "e o"se&7e+!* :ass li-)t t)&o,-) t)e sol,tion! All li-)t /ill pass t)&o,-)! 2an( 2; [1] eac); max [2]5

c!

Soli+ A # so+i,m c)lo&i+e*potassi,m nit&ate 2an( sol,"le salt t)at -i7es a colo,&less sol,tion5 Soli+ B # calci,m ca&"onate 2o& an( ot)e& insol,"le ca&"onate o& sil7e& salts5 [1] eac) 10ai! As a so,&ce o' ene&-( 2 'oo+5 'o& all li7in- o&-anisms! * :,&i'ies t)e ai& "( s,ppl(in- ox(-en to t)e ai& an+ &emo7in- ca&"on +ioxi+e * Be-,lates t)e amo,nt o' ox(-en an+ ca&"on +ioxi+e in t)e ai&* Ene&-( sto&e in coal 2',el5 comes '&om p)otos(nt)esis! 2an( 2; [1] eac)5 ii! "i! ii! iii! .)e &ate o' &espi&ation is 'aste& t)at p)otos(nt)esis at ni-)t so o7e&all plant ta3es in ox(-en an+ -i7es o,t ca&"on +ioxi+e 6o; "eca,se ae&o"ic &espi&ation &eC,i&es ox(-en to com"ine /it) 'oo+ s,"stances to &elease ene&-( an+ t)is ox(-en is "&eat)e+ in '&om t)e exte&io& ai&! [1] Foo+ 2-l,cose5 =ox(-en ca&"on +ioxi+e = /ate& = ene&-( [1] Ae&o"ic &espi&ation &eleases mo&e ene&-(*is a mo&e e''icient met)o+ o' ene&-( &elease* t)an anae&o"ic &espi&ation! Ae&o"ic &espi&ation &eC,i&es ox(-en to ta3e place ",t anae&o"ic &espi&ation +oes not nee+ ox(-en*ta3es place /)en t)e&e is lac3 o' ox(-en! [1] an( one

c! Photosynthesis 8s an ene&-( sto&in- p&ocess ?i-)t ene&-( nee+e+*ta3en in Foo+ is ma+e*p&o+,ce+ .a3es place in plant cells /)ic) contain c)lo&op)(ll .a3es place onl( in t)e p&esence o' light :&ocess &es,lts in an increase in +&( mass [2] Section C 1a! "! c! +! Respiration 8s an ene&-( releasing p&ocess Ene&-( p&o+,ce+ to +o /o&3 Foo+ is used up C)lo&op)(ll not nee+e+! .a3es place in all li7in- plants an+ animal cells .a3es place continously t)&o,-)o,t li'etime o' cells :&ocess &es,lts in a decrease in +&( mass An( t/o; [1] eac); max [30]

:,t col+*ice /ate& insi+e an+ )ot /ate& o,tsi+e! [1] 8nne& c,p cont&acts an+ o,te& c,p expan+! [1] <ate& pipe ",&st is +,e to /ate& '&ee9es an+ expan+s! [1] Co7e t)e /ate& pipe /it) t)ic3 plastic! [1] Sil7e&( a&mo,& a"so&"s )eat least -oo+ 'o& "attle ,n+e& )ot s,n! Sil7e&( a&mo,& )as &e'lection; enemies +o not see )im p&ope&l(! D&a/in- /it) la"el [1]

[1] [1]

Co&3 &e+,ces con+,ction an+ con7ection! 0ac,,m &e+,ces con+,ction! Sil7e&e+ -lass /alls &e+,ces &a+iation! 2a! "! pet&ole,m*oil an+ coal*nat,&al -as i! C)emical 11D Aeat ii! Einetic 11D Elect&ical iii! Elect&ical 11D ?i-)t an+ So,n+

[1] [1] [1] [1] = [1] [1] [1] [1]

c!

C)ec3 i' t)e -&e( soli+ is a -oo+ con+,cto& o' elect&icit(*)eat! 8' it is; it is a metal; i' not; it is a non1metal!* C)ec3 its meltin- point! 8' it )as a )i-) mp; it is a metal! 8' lo/ mp; it is a non1metal! An( 2 [1] eac); max [2] Ae /as ,ns,ccess',l "eca,se "ot) soli+s a&e insol,"le in /ate& an+ /ill &emain as &esi+,e on t)e 'ilte& pape& an+ not "e sepa&ate+ o,t! [1] .)e st,+ent

+!

s)o,l+ +&( t)e &esi+,e 2in t)e o7en o& "( p&essin- on 'ilte& pape&s5 an+ t)en ,se a ma-net to att&act t)e i&on 'ilin-s lea7in- t)e s,lp),& "e)in+! [1] e! 3a! :e&io+ 3 an+ F&o,p 08 [1*2] eac); max [1] ?ea' is an o&-an;[1] consists o' +i''e&ent tiss,es -&o,pe+ to-et)e& to ca&&( o,t a ce&tain ',nction 2e!- p)otos(nt)esis o& t&anspo&t /ate&; mine&als an+ 'oo+ to ot)e& pa&ts o' plant!5 [1] Epi+e&mis 2epi+e&mal la(e&5 :)loem ./o set1,ps o' plants; one p,t in a "ell Ga& /it) so+i,m )(+&oxi+e to &emo7e ca&"on +ioxi+e an+ one le't in t)e open ai& /e&e place+ in s,nli-)t 'o& a 'e/ )o,&s! A -&een lea' '&om eac) plant /as &emo7e+ an+ p,t in "oilin- /ate& 'o& 3 min,tes to 3ill t)e lea'* 3ill t)e cells in t)e lea'! .)e lea7es /e&e t)en place+ in /a&m et)anol 'o& some time to &emo7e t)e c)lo&op)(ll! .)e lea7es /e&e t)en &emo7e+ an+ t)en place+ in some 2/a&m5 /ate& to so'ten t)e lea'*p&e7ent it '&om snappinA'te& 1 min,te; eac) lea' /as ta3en o,t o' t)e /ate& an+ place+ in a pet&i +is)! A 'e/ +&ops o' io+ine sol,tion /as t)en a++e+! .)e io+ine sol,tion on t)e lea' /it)o,t ca&"on +ioxi+e /ill &emain "&o/n /)ile t)e io+ine sol,tion on t)e lea' le't in t)e open /ill t,&n "l,e1"lac3 in+icatin- t)e p&esence o' sta&c)! .),s p)otos(nt)esis cannot ta3e place /it)o,t ca&"on +ioxi+e! 21[1*2] 'o& an( missin- step5 :otassi,m an+ p)osp)o&,s [1*2]eac); max [1]

"! c! +!

e!

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