414

Mechanics-l

2L. A block

of mass Mwith a semicircular track of radius R rests on a horizontal frictionless surface shown in figure. A uniform cyrinder of radius r and mass rz is released from rest at the point'A. The cylinder slips on the semicircular frictionless track. How far has,the block moved when the cylinder reaches the bottom of the hack ? How fast is the block moving when the cyrinder reaches thd bottom of the track ?

3l

:r

22'

(a) The magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball. (b) The change-in the magnitude of the momentum of the wall.

50 g moving with a speed 2 m/s strikes a plane surface at an angle of incidence 45o. The ball is reflected by the glane at equal angle of reflection with the same speed. Calculate :

Aball of mass

Variable Mass 23' A rocket of mass 40 kg has 160 kg fuel. 24. A unifo*n

3l

The exhaust velocity of the fuel is 2.0 1on/s. The rate of j consumption of fuel is 4 kg/s. Calculate the ultimate vertical speed gained by the rocket. (s = l0rnls

rope of mass rz per unit lenglh, hangs vertically from a support so that the lower end just touches the tabletop shown in figure. If it is released, show that at the time a lengthy of the rope has falle.r, the force on the table is equivalent to the weight of a length 3y of the rope.
Sand drops from a stationary hopper at the rate of 5 kg/s on to a conveyor belt moving with a constant speed of 2 m/s' what is the force required to keep the bilt moving and what is the power delivered by the

25'
26'

motor, moving the belt

m0.

Find the mass ofthe rocket as a function of time, if it moves with a constant acceleration a, in absence of external forces' The gas escapes with a constant velocity n relative to the rocket and its mass initially was

Impulse 27' A 5'0 g bullet moving

at 100 m/s strikes a log. Assume that the bullet undergoes uniform deceleration and stops in 6'0 cm' Find (a) the time taken for the bullet to stop,(b) ttre impirlse on ,h" j;g and (c) the average force experienced by the log.

28'

A3'0kgblockslidesonafrictionlesshorizontalsurface,firstmovingtotheleftat50m/s.Itcollideswith
a spring as it moves lef,lomPresses the spring and is bro.rght to ..ri momentarily. The body continues to be accelerated to the right by the force ofth" rinally, the body rnoves to the right at 40 m/s' The block rernains in contact with the "o*pr.sr"oipring. spring for 0.ozo Jwnut *ere the magnitude and direction of the impulse of the spring on the block? wrrat wi's th" sp.ing;" arerage force on the block?

29' velocityofaparticleofmass2kgvarieswithtime/accordingtotheequarion?=(2ri-+j;nvs.Here,r
is in seconds. Find the impulse imparted to the particle in the time interval from I = Oto I 2 s. =

30'

mass of the rocket is r200 kg. calcurate velocity ofrocket, rE seconds

The net force versus time graph of a rocket is shown in figure. The

after starting from rest. Neglect gravity