HOME INSTALATION

Electrical home installation planning is the planning or installation of an image to begin the installation so that what is needed and in need of the installation will be at the meet to begin the installation. installation planning needed:: 1. Construction 2. Electrical design 3. Function each room 4. Wiring 5. !. iping ower re"apitulation

#. $rounding %. lanning of arester

&. Electrical material 1'. Contract with state electrical

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1. Construction (he first thing it does is ma"e or decide floor plan. Function of house plans is to gi)e *ou the idea to organi+e a room. (o ma"e a simple house plans, we can replicate and ta"e some part or entirel* of a simple e-ample of house plans. .ut certainl* there is much land in accordance with the sample plan. /f it does not fit, then the room that was built could be too wide or )ice )ersa. Comparison between the land area of one room to another will be proportionall* less.

2. Electrical design
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/n the design of the installation, consist of wiring diagam , piping diagram and one line diagram. 0o we must ma"e wiring dagram , piping diagram and single line diagram. (his wiring diagram in the presence of an installer will "now more in detail, which will be in install wires and other components that will be in install.0ingle line diagram. with the aim that the installer can find the path to the installation of conducti)e components and "now how much that passes through the conducti)e pathwa*

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3. Function each roo

1arious rooms in the house each ha)e a function different from one another. 0uch as li)ing room used to recei)e guests, the dining room to eat with the famil*, the bedroom used for sleeping 2 resting and so on. 0o e)er* room is different functions depending on the acti)ities carried out

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3fter we "now function each room, colour of room , wide of room can calculate lamp total

!. "iring

3 wiring diagram is used in the construction of homes to show where all the wires and circuits will be located. With home construction, a wiring diagram is drawn out and planned prior to running electrical wires and circuits. Construction teams need this information to "now where to locate power 4ac"s throughout the home, where to drill holes, and to "now how much and e-actl* what t*pes of e5uipment and tools will be re5uired to complete the pro4ect. (he wiring diagram is used b* the electrician to properl* configure the fuses that control the flow of electrical current in a home. (his is a safet* issue because if current is sent through a fuse to a portion of the home6s wiring that is not designed to handle )oltage flow, it can lead to blown fuses, or worse, a fire ha+ard..

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#. $i%ing

(he use of pipes on electrical installations ma* be installed in the wall 2 concrete and outside wall 2 on the surface of wooden boards, ma"ing it loo" clean. /nstallation inside the walls are )er* useful as well as the protecti)e conductor is also the time of replacement of conductors in the future will be eas* and efficient

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&. $o'er re(a%itulation

(able of materials with the installation of this table will ma"e an installer to pro)ide the material to be in need.

Total o) la % * + 'ide , E +lu,-- . +

r , (d , /l -

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0. 1rounding

(he primar* function of electrical grounding is to ta"e awa* unwanted buildup of electricit*. When a point is connected to the ground, it sta*s in constant )oltage regardless of the rest of the s*stem. (he Earth is the ultimate ground, because it has the abilit* to absorb an almost unlimited amount of electrical charge. (he actual mechanism consists mainl* of a ground rod installed into the soil

R S
Groundin g Resistor

2. $lanning Arester
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Where to install a s*stem is needed arrester some of the main components such as, water terminations 7end arrester8, down conductors 7down conductors8, and earth terminations 7end of the earth8.
1. 'ater ter inations +end arrester-

End of the arrester or more often called the finial is the main de)ice that will ma"e direct contact against lightning stri"es in the air. (herefore, the tip of the spearhead finial catcher on the highest load on the station buildings and other buildings. For each s*stem the shape of the finial ma* )ar* depending on the plant where the finial was placed in production, materials selection and customi+able approach to the 9egulation of :inister of :anpower on / 70ur)eillance /nstallation Channel ;ightning8. 0imilarl* the decline and end of the grounding conductor. Each s*stem has a finial shape and si+e are different, this is due to be ad4usted to the needs of both the le)el of protection, building aesthetics, safet* and other factors. 0ome form finial outstanding especiall* in /ndonesia showed that each firm can produce the same end of arrester was but a different t*pe of shape.

2. 3o'n conductor

Connecting between the end of the earth is a conductor of arrester to this fall. $enerall* used for this connection t*pe of bare copper conductor wire 7bare copper8 .C<!', .C<5' or the larger the tower as a conductor of lightning current to ground. =tili+ation of the tower as a conductor is not reliable gi)en that the constituent components of the connection of the tower itself sometimes in an isolated state with a coating of paint. lus the properties of materials in general is corrosi)e. 0o it is necessar* to add a conductor is directl* connected to the earth. 9eduction can be put on the cable conductor or a metal plate which generall* use copper or aluminum. For cable is certainl* more fle-ible and eas* to plat has the ad)antage of being mounted lower impedance. (he bare conductor must ha)e a ris" of mo)ing the high )oltage because there is no insulation

3. End o) the 1rounding and Connection

$rounding of e5uipment or >earth terminations> in 5uestion is >part of the grounding of the e5uipment did not pass the normal wor" flow.> /n 5uestion is the tip of an earth grounding electrode.

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(he ob4ecti)es are the limitation of )oltage between parts of the e5uipment is not energi+ed and the soil to a price that does not harm either in normal or not. Furthermore in order to obtain the impedance as small as possible to the road behind the short circuit current to ground. (hus the end of the earth is an electrode which is embedded into the ground with a specific method to achie)e the abo)e ob4ecti)es and thus the current can flow down from the conductor to the ground as 5uic"l* as possible. (he connection in 5uestion is the bonding between the cable into the cable and cable to another conductor. /t has also recei)ed attention because the failure of the connection can also hinder the performance of a lightning protection s*stem.

4. Electrical

aterial

1. Fuse. Fuse is basicall* an tools circuit brea"ers because of the e-cessi)e use of electric current. (he occurrence of e-cessi)e current in a circuit can be caused b* a short circuit.

2. 5"h

eter

(he main function of the ?W@ meter is to calculate the electrical energ* consumption. With the tremendous technological de)elopments, the ?W@ meter de)eloped into an automatic measuring instrument that can send the measurement result to the power compan* concerned

3. MC6 3cron*m :ini Circuit .rea"er :C. is a safet* de)ice functions as an o)ercurrent. :C. are o)ercurrent protection of which is caused b* o)erload and o)ercurrent because of the short circuit. (hus the basic principle of operation is terminated due to more load with instantaneous o)ercurrent rela*s are used electromagnet.

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!. Electrical %i%e function to protect the electrical wiring installation. (here are se)eral t*pes of such pipes and pipe p)c pipe union. ipe si+es commonl* used in the installation of the home is 52% >.

#. Connection 7o, function as connection bo- place the cable connection to ta"e branching. &. S'itch 0witch function is to connect or disconnect the electrical current from the source to the user 2 load. 0. Fitting Fitting the lamp function as place holder

2. Contact 7o, Contact bo- is a bo- where the )oltage source that is read* to use.

4. Electrical ca7le cable function as conductor of electric power

18. Contract 'ith state electrical

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3fter "nown )oltage and current, we contract with ;A, ;A is state electrical. 0o ;A will suppl* the )oltage to the home. 3nd we can use for turn on the (ele)ision , radio , lamp and etc.

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