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Student Guide
CLS Production Servies: 12.29.05
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
Welcome to Cisco Systems Learning. Through the Cisco Learning Partner Program, Cisco Systems is committed to bringing you the highest-quality training in the industry. Cisco learning products are designed to advance your professional goals and give you the expertise you need to build and maintain strategic networks. Cisco relies on customer feedback to guide business decisions; therefore, your valuable input will help shape future Cisco course curricula, products, and training offerings. We would appreciate a few minutes of your time to complete a brief Cisco online course evaluation of your instructor and the course materials in this student kit. On the final day of class, your instructor will provide you with a URL directing you to a short post-course evaluation. If there is no Internet access in the classroom, please complete the evaluation within the next 48 hours or as soon as you can access the web. On behalf of Cisco, thank you for choosing Cisco Learning Partners for your Internet technology training. Sincerely, Cisco Systems Learning
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
Table of Contents
Volume 1 Course Introduction
Overview Learner Skills and Knowledge Course Goal and Objectives Course Flow Additional References Cisco Glossary of Terms Your Training Curriculum
1
1 2 3 4 5 5 6
BGP Overview
Overview Module Objectives
1-1
1-1 1-1
Introducing BGP
Overview Objectives Interdomain Routing Example: Why External Routing Protocols? BGP Characteristics Single-Homed Customers Multihomed Customers Transit Autonomous Systems BGP Limitations Summary
1-3
1-3 1-3 1-4 1-6 1-8 1-12 1-14 1-16 1-17 1-18
1-19
1-19 1-19 1-20 1-21 1-24 1-26 1-27 1-28 1-29 1-32
1-33
1-33 1-33 1-34 1-35 1-37 1-40 1-41 1-42 1-43
1-45
1-45 1-45 1-46 1-48 1-49 1-51 1-52
Building the IP Routing Table Advertising Local Networks Example: Advertising Local Networks Automatic Summarization Example: Automatic Summarization Summary
1-61
1-61 1-61 1-62 1-62 1-63 1-63 1-64 1-65 1-66 1-66 1-67 1-68 1-68 1-69 1-72 1-73 1-74 1-76 1-78 1-79 1-80 1-81 1-82 1-84 1-87 1-88 1-89 1-90 1-91 1-93
1-95
1-95 1-95 1-96 1-97 1-98 1-98 1-100 1-100 1-103 1-106 1-107 1-109 1-110 1-111 1-112 1-113 1-114
ii
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
2-1
2-1 2-1
2-3
2-3 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9
2-11
2-11 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-14 2-16 2-17 2-18 2-19 2-21 2-23 2-25 2-26 2-27 2-28 2-29 2-30
2-33
2-33 2-33 2-34 2-36 2-38 2-40 2-42 2-43
Configuring a Transit AS
Overview Objectives Configuring IBGP Neighbors neighbor remote-as neighbor description Configuring IBGP Sessions Between Loopback Interfaces neighbor update-source Configuring BGP Synchronization synchronization
2-45
2-45 2-45 2-46 2-46 2-47 2-48 2-49 2-50 2-50
iii
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
Changing the Administrative Distance of BGP Routes distance bgp Scalability Limitations of IBGP-Based Transit Backbones Summary
2-55
2-55 2-55 2-56 2-56 2-57 2-58 2-60 2-61 2-64 2-65 2-66 2-67 2-68 2-69 2-75
3-1
3-1 3-2
3-3
3-3 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-11 3-14
3-15
3-15 3-15 3-16 3-18 3-19 3-26 3-29 3-30 3-30 3-31 3-33 3-35 3-36 3-37
iv
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
3-39
3-39 3-39 3-40 3-41 3-44 3-44 3-48 3-49 3-50 3-51 3-52 3-53 3-54 3-55 3-56 3-56 3-60
3-61
3-61 3-61 3-62 3-63 3-64 3-65 3-66 3-69 3-69 3-72 3-73 3-74
3-75
3-75 3-75 3-76 3-80 3-81 3-81 3-82 3-82 3-83 3-83 3-85 3-85 3-86 3-87 3-87 3-88 3-89 3-90 3-90 3-91 3-91 3-93 3-94 3-96 3-100
v
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
3-101
3-101 3-102 3-103 3-105 3-106 3-107 3-107 3-108 3-110 3-111 3-113 3-116 3-117 3-117 3-118 3-121 3-122 3-125 3-126 3-127 3-135
vi
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
BGP
Course Introduction
Overview
Configuring BGP on Cisco Routers (BGP) v3.2 provides students with in-depth knowledge of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), the routing protocol that is one of the underlying foundations of the Internet and New World technologies such as Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). This curriculum covers the theory of BGP, configuration of BGP on Cisco IOS routers, detailed troubleshooting information, and hands-on exercises that provide learners with the skills that they need to configure and troubleshoot BGP networks in customer environments. Different service solutions in the curriculum cover BGP network design issues and usage rules for various BGP features, preparing learners to design and implement efficient, optimal, and trouble-free BGP networks.
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
BGP v3.23
The PDF files and any printed representation for this material are the property of Cisco Systems, Inc., for the sole use by Cisco employees for personal study. The files or printed representations may not be used in commercial training, and may not be distributed for purposes other than individual self-study.
Course Goal
BGP v3.24
Upon completing this course, you will be able to meet these objectives: