DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

FULL MARKS - 20 ID ....................... NAME ........................

(b) -$#sica" data inde)endence (c) E<te na" data inde)endence (d) None of t$e abo%e =. E-R !ode" *as int od0ced b# (a) E.F.7odd (b) -.-.7$en (c) 7onstantine (d) None of t$e abo%e >. A sc$ed0"e t$at *i"" a"*a#s ) od0ce identica" es0"ts (a) E10i%a"ent sc$ed0"e (b) 7o!)osite sc$ed0"e (c) Se ia" sc$ed0"e (d) Non- se ia" sc$ed0"e ?.D0 in' )essi!istic a)) oac$6 t$e o de of o)e ation e<ec0tion is (a) Read6 9a"idate 6 7o!)0te6 @ ite (b) 9a"idate 6 Read6 7o!)0te6 @ ite (c) 9a"idate 7o!)0te6 Read6 @ ite (d) None of t$e abo%e A. Use A 0n *o0"d "i+e to c$an'e a o* into EM-L53EE tab"e t$at $as t$ ee co"0!ns6 EM-ID6 LAS&NAME6 SALAR3. &$e 0se *o0"d "i+e to 0)date sa"a # fo e!)"o#ee n0!be ;A=A2.@$ic$ of t$e fo""o*in' state!ent *o0"d *o + best. (a) U-DA&E e!)"o#ee SE& sa"a # B ;0006 *$e e e!)"o#eeCid B ;A=A2 D (b) U-DA&E e!)"o#ee SE& e!)"o#eeCid B 2;A,A *$e e e!)"o#eeCid B ;A=A2 D (c) U-DA&E e!)"o#ee SE& "ast na!e B EARUNF *$e e e!)"o#eeCid B ;A=A2D (d)U-DA&E e!)"o#ee SE& sa"a # B ;000 *$e e "ast na!e B EARUNF D 10. Na!e t$e sin'"e o* f0nction6 t$at can be 0sed in conG0nction *it$ ' o0) f0nction to fo ce ' o0) f0nction not to i'no e t$e t#)e of %a"0e (a) NULL (b) N5& NULL (c) N9L

Select the best option by tick mark.

1. Data is (a) Raw fact and fi !res (b) Metadata (c)Info !ation on"# (d) None of t$e abo%e. 2. &$e fi st 'ene ation D(MS is e) esented b# (a) Net*o + Data Mode" (b) "ierarchical Data Model (c) Re"ationa" data Mode" (d) None of t$e abo%e ,. -L.S/L is a (a) Non ) oced0 a" DML (b) #roced!ral DM$ (c) Fo !a" 10e # "an'0a'e (d) None of t$e abo%e. 2. 3o0 a e ana"#4in' t$e edo "o' st 0ct0 e of #o0 5 ac"e data base6 *$ic$ of t$e fo""o*in' c$oice identifies t$e na!e of t$e bac+' o0nd ) ocess t$at * ite c$an'es f o! on"ine edo "o's to a c$i%ed co)ies in s0))o t of a database 0nnin' in AR78I9L5: !ode". (a) $G%R (b) 7K-& (c) AR75 (d) -M5N ;. &$e )$#sica" sto a'e st 0ct0 e o de%ices co0"d be c$an'ed *it$o0t affectin' t$e conce)t0a" sc$e!a is +no*n as (a) Lo'ica" data inde)endence

(d) None of t$e abo%e 11.Red0ndanc# of info !ation ca0ses (a) Inse tion ano!a"# (b) De"etion ano!a"# (c) Modification ano!a"# (d) A"" t$e abo%e

(a) Eac$ tab"e $as a ) i!a # +e# (b) &$e %a"0es in eac$ co"0!n of a tab"e a e ato!ic (c) t$e e a e no e)eatin' ' o0) (d) A"" t$e abo%e

1>. A e"ation f o! a (Re"ationa" database !ode") consists of a set of t0)"es *$ic$ i!)"ies t$at 12.@$ic$ of t$e t*o state!ents *o0"d ca0se an i!)"icit 75MMI& to occ0 (c$oose t*o) (a) : ant (b) U)date (c) Ro"" bac+ (d) Rena!e 1,. @$ic$ of t$e fo""o*in' state!ent is fa"se *it$ e'a d to t$e E-R !ode" (a) @ea+ entities !0st )a tici)ate in an identif#in' e"ations$i) (b) 5n"# bina # e"ations$i) can be !ode"ed (c) An entit# !a# )a tici)ate in an# n0!be of e"ations$i) (d) None of t$e abo%e 12. 3o0 a e !ana'in' a o ac"e database. @$ic$ of t$e fo""o*in' is not a co!)onent of o ac"e se %e Fs s (a) (0ffe cac$e (b) S$a ed )oo" (c) Redo b!ffer (d) -:A 1;. A st on' entit# A ($a%in' ) i!a # +e# HH) is e"ated to a *ea+ entit# ( $a%in' +e# II6 t$ o0'$ an identif#n' e"ations$i) R $a%in' att ib0te @@. @$at is t$e f0"" +e# fo entit# ( (a) HH and @@ (b) II (c) HH and II (d) II and @@ 1=. Re10i e!ent to satisf# t$e 1st. NF (a) A"" t$e t0)"es in a e"ation !0st be distinct (b) E%e # e"ation $as a +e# (c) Fo an# t*o t0)"e t$e %a"0es associated *it$ one o !o e of t$ei att ib0tes a e diffe ent (d) A"" t$e abo%e 1?. S/L se %e fo""o*s (a) 7"ientCSe %e a c$itect0 e (b) @$at e%e inte' it# 0"e is a))"ied on e%e # eco d a e a"so a))"icab"e on ' o0) of eco ds (c)9ie*s can be 0)dated b# 0se as *e"" as b# S/L SER9ER (d) A"" t$e abo%e 1A. &$e essentia" c$a acte istic of a t ansaction is (a) Efficienc# (b) Ato!icit# (c) De)endenc# (d) Sec0 it#. 20 Deno !a"i4ation ) od0ces a ............................ no !a" fo ! (a) Lo*e (b) 8i'$e (c) S"o*e (d) None of t$e abo%e.