1

Elfi
1. A football player kick the ball who has the inertial
moment 4,0 kgm
2
and kinetic energy 1800 J. The angular
velocity is . . . rad/s
a.30
b.60
c.40
d.70
e.90

Answer

Known : I = 4,0 Kgm
2

Ek = 1800 J
Ask : = ?
Answer: Ek =
1800=
= 900
= 30

2. A hollow cylinder have the mass about 125 g. If R
1
10
cm and R
2
30 cm, calculate the inertial moment if axis
passing through the center.
a.6,25 x 10
-1
b. 6,25 x 10
-2
c. 6,25 x 10
-3
d.6,25 x 10
-4
e.6,25 x 10
-5

Answer

Known : m = 125 x 10
-3
kg
R
1
= 10
-1
R
2
= 3 x 10
-1
Ask : I = ?
Answer: I = m(R
1
2
+R
2
2
)
I= .125.10
-3
((10
-1
)
2
+ (3 x 10
-1
)
2
)
=6,25 x 10
-5

3.
T
1
T
2
T
1
+ T
2
= ?
30
0
60
0




300 N


a. 300 Nc. 500 N d. 150
b.150(1 + ) N e. 300







If the weight the object are
200 N, and the angular is
30
0
,calculate the force wich
work at the hinge !
a.
4.
b. e.
5. The kinetic energy of 2 moles of monoatomic gas in 8
liter tube is 2,4 x 10
-22
J. What is the pressure of the gas
in the tube?
a.2,408 x 10
4
b.8,56 x 10
4
c. 5,069 x 10
4

d.4,23 x 10
4

e.2,225 x 10
4

6. A container with temperature of 47
0
C and pressure of
1,2 x 10
5
Pa contain 2 gr of helium gas with molecule
mass 4 g/mole. Calculate the inertial energy of the gas.
a. 1995
b. 1998
c. 1997
d. 1994
e. 1912

7. If a body with 6000 cm
2
in volume and 1200 kg/m
3
in
density completely immersed in water. The magnitude of
body in water is (W) ?
a. 6
b. 96
c. 48
d. 24
e. 12
8. If the velocity of air flow at the down side of the planes
wings is 50 m/s. What if the velocity of at the upside of the
planes wings if the upward pressure obtain is 10 N/m
2
.
a.
b.
c. 12
d. 35
e.
9. Two mole of gas in compressed at a constant temperature of
27
0
C so that its volume increase 2 time from the initial
volume .Calculate the work down by the gas. (ln 2 =0,69)
a. 3933
b. 3586
c. 2317
d. 5342
e. 5324

10. A gas is compressed so that the volume decrease from 5
liter to 2 liter. At a constant pressure of 1 x 10
5
Pa, calculate
the external work applied to the gas !
a. - 300
b. 300
c. 900
d. -900
e. 450
Akbar
1. A pulley with radius of 20 cm can rotate with the axis passing
the center of mass O. around the pulley is wrapped by a string.
The end of the string is pulley with a constant force of 12 N.
what is the magnitude of moment of force experienced by the
pulley ?
a. 2.6 N c. 2.0 N e. 3.0 N
b. 2.4 N d. 2.5 N

Solution
Known : r = 20cm = 0.2 m
F = 12N
Moment arm = radius of pulley= 2m
Ask : = ?
Answer : = f . d
= 12 N . 0.2 m
= 2.4 N ( b )

2. A wheel with 6 kg in mass and radius of 30 cm rotates at
velocity of 300 rotation/ minute. Determine its inertial moment
and kinetic energy !
a. 0.45 kg

m
2
, 2.7
2
joule c. 0.54 kg m
2
, 2.7
2
joule
b. 0.1 kg m
2
, 2.0
2
joule d. 0.54 kg m
2
, 7.2
2

e. 2.0 kg m
2
, 0.1
2
joule

solution
m = 6 kg
r = 30 cm = 0.3 m
w = 300 rotation / minute
= s rad
s
rad
/ 10
60
) 2 ( 300
t
t
=


Its inertial moment
I = mr
2
= (6kg)(0.3m)
2
= 054 kg m
2


Its rotary kinetic energy
Ek rotation = I W
2
Ek rotation = . (0.54 kg m
2
) . ( 10
2
rad/s)
= 2.7
2
joule ( c )


2
3. A homogeneous bar with 9 m in length and 8 N in weight is
held by support 3 m from the left end. If a load weighing 10 N
is hung on the left end. Determine the magnitude of fulling
force downward on the right end.

3 m 6m



w 45m
F
10 N R

Solution
Because the bar is homogeneous, then weight point is in the
middle of the bar.

Equilibrium condition :
= 0 ( x axis direction )

fy = 0
R-10N-w-f = 0
R-10N-8N-F = 0
R-18N-F=0 . (1)

h=0

(-10N)(3M)+(R)(0)+(8N)(1.5m)+(F)(6m)=0
-30Nm+12Nm+F6m = 0
-18Nm+F6m = 0
F6m = 18Nm
F = 3N
. (2)

Insert the value F = 3 N in equation (I)

R-18N-3N = 0
R = 21N



4. A homogeneous bar is 6m in length and 8N in weight. At the
right end of the bar is inserted a small load weighing 4N, as
seen in the figure. Determine weight point of system of bar
and load!
A. 4 C. 4.1 E. 7
B. 3 D. 6

6m


A


W1 = 8N w2 = 4 N

Solution
Take point A as reference point
W1 = 8N, x1 = 3m, w2=4N, x2 = 6m

Weigh point of system to y-axis



m
N
Nm Nm
N N
m N m N
w w
x w x w
x 4
12
24 24
4 8
) 6 )( 4 ( ) 3 )( 8 (
2 1
2 2 1 1
=
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
(A)


5. A swimming pool is 2 meters in depth. If the presser of
external air (atmosphere) above water level is 72 CmHg.
Water density 1000 kg/m
3
and gravitational acceleration 10
m/s
2
. calculate the total pressure at the pool base
A.
2 5
/ 10 16 . 1 m N x c.
4
10 116x e.
1.16 x 10
-4

b.
2 5
/ 10 6 . 11 m N x d.
5
10 16 . 1

x

Solution

Known : h = 2m p air = 1000 kg/m
3

Answer:
Po = 72 CmHg
=
2 5
/ 10 . 01 , 1
76
72
M n X
cMhG
cMhG

= 9,6 X 10
4
N/m
2

g = 10 m/s
2

p = po + p air gh
= 906x10
4
N/m
2
+ 2 x 10
4
N/m
2

= 11,6 X 10
4
N/m
2

= 1,16 X 10
5
N/m
2
(a)

6. A hydraulic car jack as shown in the figure below, has two
piston with each section area is A1 = 100 cm
2
and A2 = 2000
cm
2
what is the minimum magnitude of force F1 that must be
given on section A1. so that the car weighing 1500 N can lifted?
a. 350 N c. 550N e. 750N
b. 450N d. 570N

Solution.
A1 = 100 Cm
2

A2 = 2000 Cm
2

W = F2 = 1500 N

According to Pascals law
P1 = P2

2
2
1
1
A
F
A
F
=
2
2
1
1 F
A
A
F = = N X
Cm
Cm
1500
2000
100
2
2


= 750 N ( e )


7. A closed vessel contains 20 l oxygen gas if the gas is at a
temperature 0f 27
o
C and atmosphere pressure of 1 atm (10
5
Pa).
determine the number of moles of the oxygen in the vessel

a. 0.802 c. 0.208 e. 0.902
b. 0.812 d. 0.128


Solution
V = 20l = 20x10
-3
m
3

T = 27 + 273 = 300 k
P = 10
5
Pa

PV= n RT
n =
( )( )
( )
mol
K
MolK
J
m X Pa
RT
PV
802 . 0
300 31 . 8
10 2 10
3 2 5
=
|
.
|

\
|
=

.
. ( a )

8. Determine the effective velocity of a gas particles at normal
state, if the gas density is 10 kg/m
3
and its pressure is
3X10
5
N/m
2


a. 30 m/s c. 3000m/s e. 3m/s
b. 218 m/s d. 300 m/s


Solution
= 10kg/m
3

P = 3X10N/m
2

= =
p
p
VRMS
3 ( )( )
10
10 3 3
5
X
=
4
10 9X = 300m/s
. .. .. ..( d )

3

9. A gas is compressed so that the volume decrease from 5.0L to
3.5L at a constant pressure of 1.0X10
5
Pa. calculate the
external work applied to the gas.

a. 150J c. 15 J e. -1.5 J
b. -150J d. -1500 J

Solution

V1 = 5.0L
V2 = 3.5L
P = 1.0X10
5
Pa

Answer
W = PXV
= P (V2-V1)
= 1.0X10
5
(3.5L-5.0L)
= 1.X10
5
PA(-1.5L) = -150J . . .. . .. ( b )

10. A monoatomic ideal gas |
.
|

\
|
=
3
5
is compressed
adiabatically and the volume decrease to its half. Determine
the ratio of the final pressure to the initial pressure.

a. 2
3
4 c.
2
2 3 e.
2
3 4
b.
3
2 2 d.
3
5 2

Solution

3
5
=
1
2
1
2 V V = = 2
2
1
=
V
V



2 2 1 1 V P V P =

2
1
1
2
V
V
P
P
=
=

|
.
|

\
|
2
1
V
V

= ( )3
5
2
=
3 5
2
=
3
4 2 . . .. . .. . ( a )
Anis
1. Known torsion magnitude of thing is 20 Nm and force
that use is 15 N. If forces working line which torsions
arm, then determine torsions arm magnitude the thing.
A. 3 m
B. 4 m
C. 5 m
D. 6 m
E. 7 m

Solution
lF = t
= =
F
l
t
5
20
= 4 m

2. A thing in mass 2 kg rotate surrounding an axis have
distance from the thing is 4 m. determine moment of
inertial that thing.
A. 16 kgm
2

B. 24 kgm
2

C. 32 kgm
2

D. 64 kgm
2

E. 72 kgm
2


Solution
2
mr = I
= 2(4)
2

= 32 kgm
2


3. Determine magnitude of Ek rotations plate in mass 4 kg
and have radius 6 m rotate at 300 rad/s.
A. 3,24 . 10
4

B. 3,24 . 10
5

C. 3,24 . 10
6

D. 3,24 . 10
8

E. 3,24 . 10
9


Solution
( ) 72 6 4
2
1
2
1
2 2
= = = mr I kgm
2

( ) 24 , 3 300 . 72 .
2
1
2
1
2 2
= = I = e Ek x 10
6
J

4. A rod lean on at glossy wall and rest on rough floor, so
frictional coefficient in A before that rod eventually falls is

A. 1/8
B. 3/8
C. 6/8
D. 4/8
E. 7/8

Solution
u

tan 2
1
=
=
3
4
. 2
1
=
3
8
1
=
8
3

x = 25 16
= 9 = 3m

5. in mass 5,6 kg have 4 legs. Area each leg 2 . 10
3
m
2
.
Determine pressure of chair
A. 7 x 10
2
Pa
B. 7 x 10
3
Pa
C. 7 x 10
4
Pa
D. 7 x 10
5
Pa
E. 7 x 10
6
Pa

Solution
F = m g
= 5,6 x 10 = 56 N
A(4) = 4 x 2. 10
3
= 8. 10
3
m
2

P =
3
3
10 7
10 . 8
56
x
A
F
= =

Pa

6. A vessel have the form of U contents of fluids like a
picture. Weight A = 200 N and weight B = 500 N. If Area
in a = 5 cm
2
, so area in B is
A. 2,0 x 10
4
m
2

B. 2,5x 10
4
m
2

C. 5,0 x 10
4
m
2

D. 1,25 x 10
4
m
2

E. 2,5 x 10
3
m
2

4

Solution
A
A
= 5 cm
2
= 5 x10
4
m
2

A
B
A
a
A
F
A
F
=
B
A
500
10 . 5
200
4
=

200
B
A = 2500 x 10
4


B
A =
200
10 . 2500
4


B
A = 1,25 x 10
4
m
2


7. At normal situation, 4 gr O
2
gasses have volume? (T =
0
2
, P = 1 atm, M = 32, R = 8341 J/ kmol K)
A. 1,4 x 10
6
m
3

B. 2,8 x 10
3
m
3

C. 22,4 x 102,0
4
m
3

D. 2,8 m
3

E. 22,4 m
3


Solution
nRT PV = n =
Mr
m
= 0,125 mol
P
nRT
V =
=
5
10
273 x 8,31 x 0,125
= 2,8 x 10
3
m
3


8. If K = 1,38 . 10
23
J/K and temperature is 27
0
C so, Ek
atom is
A. 4,14 x 10
21
J
B. 2,07 x 10
21
J
C. 12,42 x 10
21
J
D. 5,59 x 10
21
J
E. 6,21 x 10
21
J

Solution
KT Ek
2
3
=
= 3/2 x 1,38. 10
23
.300
= 6,21 x 10
21
J

9. 2m
3
helium gases with temperature 27
0
C heating with
isobaric until temperature 77
0
C. If the
0
pressure 3 . 10
5

N/m
2
so, determine work that do gases is
A. 100 kJ
B. 140 kJ
C. 200 kJ
D. 260 kJ
E. 320 kJ

Solution
( )
1 2
1
T T
T
PV
W =
=
( )( )
300
300 350 2 10 . 3
5

= 100 kJ

10. Determine efficiency maximum termal from heat engine
between temperature O
0
C
0
and 100
0
C
A. 13 %
B. 25 %
C. 27 %
D. 33 %
E. 42 %

Solution
1
2
1
T
T
= q
= 1- 27 % 100
373
100
373
273
373
373
373
273
= = = x %
Anne

1. A solid sylender with mass of 3 kg,and radius 20 cm move at
velocity of 50 m/s while rotating.Determine the kinetic energy of
cylinder?
a. 6525 J d. 1875 J
b. 5625 J e. 250 J
c. 3750 J

2. In the figure bellow.a pulley is the form of solid cylinder with
mass 8 kg and radius 6 m,while the mass of A=4 kg and mass B=8
kg (g=10 m/s
2
).If the system moves and pulley follows to rotate then
the acceleration of the system is.

a. 0,4 m/s
2

b. 4 m/s
2

c. 0.2 m/s
2

d. 2 m/s
2

e. 0,5 m/s
2


3.A balok with mass in m kg,The magnitude of string tension P1
is.

a. 3 mg 37
b. 1/33 mg
c. mg
d. 1/3 mg
e. mg

4. A tank contains water of 1,25 m m in high.There a leak hole in
tank 2 m from the bottom of tank.How far the place of water falls
measured from the tank.

a. 10 m d. 4 m
b. 5 m e. 1 m
c. 50 m

5. A hydrolic car jack has two pistons with each section area is
A
1
=200 cm
2
and A
2
=1500 cm
2
.What is the minimum magnitude of
force F
1
that must be given on section A
1
,so that the car weighting
30000 N,can be lifted.

a. 1500 N d. 400 N
b. 30000 N e. 4500 N
c. 4000 N


6. The kinetic energy of 2 moles of monoatomic gas in a 5 L tube is
2,3 x 10
-22
J.What is the pressure of the gas in tube

a. 11,07 x 10
3
Pa d. 35 Pa
b. 4,6 x 10
-22
Pa e. 12.04 Pa
c. 10 x103 Pa

7. Two moles ideal gas initially has temperature of 127
o
C.Volume of
V
1
and preassure of P
1
= 5 atm.Gas expands isothermicality to
volume V
2
and pressure P
2
= 3 atm.Calculate Eksternal work gas has
done(R= 8,31 J/mol K)

a. 6648 ln (5/4) d. 6638 (ln 3/5)
b. 6648 (ln 3/5) e. 6628 (ln 3/5)
c. 6648 (ln 4/5)

8. Carnot egine work at high temperature of 400 K for the mechanic
work result.If the carnot egine absorbs heat of 500 J with minimum
temperature is 200 K.So,magnitude of work done by carnot egine
.
a. 500 J d. 250 J
b. 200 J e. 1000 J
c. 50 J
m
T
1
T2
5

9. A child weighting a length 5 m in high.The weight of length and
child are 200 N and 400 N.What is the magnitude of coefficient
static fiction between staircase and floor.

a. 134/240 d. 134/250
b. 134/230 e. 134/260
c. 134/220













10.








The total angular momentum at O is..

a. 5 kg m
2
/s
b. 7 kg m
2
/s
c. 8 kg m
2
/s
d. 9 kg m
2
/s
e. 6 kg m
2
/s

PEMBAHASAN

1. Diket : m = 3 kg
r = 20 cm => 0,2 m
v = 50 m/s
Dit : ek ?

Answer

I = mr
2
V = r w

= 3 (0,2)
2
W
=
r
v

= 0,06 =
2 , 0
50

W = 250


Ek = mv
2
+ I W
2

=

x 3 x (50)
2
+ x 6,10
-2
x (250)
2

= 3750 + 1875
= 5625 J

2. Dket : M = 8 kg
: m
1
= 4 kg
: m
2
= 8 kg
Asked : a ???

Answer

a = (m
2
m
1
)
m
1
+ m
2
+ 8

a = 8 - 4
8+4+1/2 8
a = 0,4 m/s
2



3. Diket : W = m x g
1 W= sin 150
1 = 120
asked : T1
answer :

120
1
Sin
T
=
150 Sin
w



T
1
=
150 sin
120 sin wx

=
3
3 2 / 1 mxgx

= 3 mg

4. Diket : h
1 =
10 m

h
2 =
5 m

Ditnya
: X
????

Answer :
V = ) 2 1 ( 2 h h g
= ) 5 10 ( 10 2 x
= 10 m/s

Y = V
0
sin o t + gt
2

Y = 0 + (10 m/s
2
) t
2

= 5 t
2

T =
5
5
= 1

X = V
o
( cos o ) t
= 10 x 1 x 1
= 10 m


5. Diket : A
1
= 200 cm
2

: A
2 =
1500 cm
2
: w = 30000 N
Dit : F
1

Answer :

P
1
=P
2


1
1
A
F
=
2
2
A
F


200
1 F
=
1500
30000

F
1
= 4000 N

6. Diket : n = 2 mol
:
V = 5 L
: Ek = 2,3 x 10
-22
Ditnya : P???


Anwer
n = N
N
o

N = n x N
o

= 2 x 6,02 x 10
23

= 12,04 x 10
23

P =
3
2
Ek(
V
N
)
=
3
2
x 2,3 x 10
-22
x
2
23
10 5
10 04 , 12

x
x

= 11,07 x 10
3

7. Diket : n = 2 mol
: T1 = 400 K
: P1 = 5 atm
: P2 = 3 atm
B
c
A
c
3 m
5 m
4m
5/3 m
O 3 m
3 m/s 2m
3 kg
5 kg

2 m/s
6
: R = 8,31 J/kmol
Ask : W =
W = nRTln
( )
( )
1
2
V
V

=2mol . 8,31 J/mol K .400 ln
( )
( ) 5
3

=6648 ln
5
3
J
8. Diket : Q
1
= 500 J
: T
2
= 200 K
: T
1
= 400 K
Dit : w ???
Answer

q=
Q
w
= 1-
1
2
T
T

=
1 Q
w
=1 -
400
200

=
1 Q
w
=
4
2

w = 250 J


9. Diket : as a picture
Anwer

Fx = 0
Nb Fx = 0

Fy =0
Na Wo Wt = 0
= Wo + Wt
= 400 N + 200 N
= 600 N

t =0
Di poros A

Na L Cos u -Wt L cos u - 0 Na L sin u = 0
600 x 5
5
3
- 200 x 5 x 3/5 400 x 2/3 x 3/5-0 x 600 x 5 x 4/5
= 0
0 = 1340/240 = 134/240

10. Diket :m1 : 5 kg
: r1 : 2 m
: V1 : 2 m/s
: m2 : 3 kg
: r2 : 3 m
: V2 : 3 m/s
Dit : L

Anwer :


L = m1r1v1 + m2r2v2
= -(5 kg x 2 m x 2 m/s) + (3 kg x 3 m x 3 m/s)
= 7 kg m
2
/s

Aris
1. Homoge bar of Length AB 80m weighing 18 N, heavy of
burden 30 N and BC is string . If distance of AC 60im,
hence level of string tension.
36 N
48 N
50 N
65 N
80 N






2. homogeneous solid cylinder with radius 1,5 and mass 7
singk. menggelinding of inclined plane top with height 30
m, calculate speed of moment object arrive at floor base.
a. 20 m/s
b. 16 m/s
c. 19 m/s
d.17 m/s
e.25 m/s

3. a doorstep with length 13m and heavy 50kg. its back part
[in] leaning to diding and convergent other [at] harsh floor.
Wall distance to doorstep foot/feet [is] 5m . determining
precise friction koefesien [of] doorstep will sliped
a.
5
12

b.
13
22

c.
5
24

d.
7
25

e.
7
13


4. a pulley have mass 16 singk and, 7cm, put down with a
string. at the end of - tip of string tied object which is its
mass 40kg and 20kg. determining masin - masing
acceleration of object if at smooth pulley.
a. 2,9 m
b. 3,3 m/s2
c. 1 m/s2
d. 1,25 m/s2
e. 3,67 m/s2



5. pipe of U contain mercury ( 13,6 g / cm3). [at] one column,
decanted by oil ( 0,8 g / cm3). if is high of oil 10 cm of
boundary area.Calculate high difference between oil and
mercury.
a. 0,59 cm
b. 9,41 cm
c. 2,5 cm
d. 7,5cm
e. 9,5 cm






6. plane with certain speed so that air which passing tabletop
and under wide [of] wing [is] its surface 80 m3. peripatetic
fastly each 400m / s and 500m / s. determining the level of
style lift [at] wing.
a. 846 10
4

b. 486 10
4

c. 468 10
4

d. 492 10
4

e. 429 10
4


7. Determining gas particle mean kinetic energy owning
temperature 127oC.
a. 8,28 10
-21

b. 82,8 10
-21

c. 74,3 10
-21
d. 743 10
-21
e. 81,4 10
-21





40
kg
20
kg
B
A
C
7
8. Determining effective fast comparison between gas
molecules of X ( M = 2 g / mole ) and gas of Y ( M = 128
g / mole) [at] certain temperature.
a. 8 : 4
b. 4 : 8
c. 16 : 1
d. 1 : 16
e. 1: 4

9. N gas in place of closed to experience of process like at
picture. Determining work is gas of situation of direct









a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

10. Determining energi change in if absorb gas of kalor 400
calorie and do work 200
a. 200
b.-200
c. 600
d. -600
e. 400




Solution

1. known : AB = 80 Cm
W AB = 18 N
WBeban = 30 N
AC = 60 Cm


Answer: -2400-720+80T1.0,6=0
3120=48T1
T1=65N


2. V =
k
gh
+ 1
2

=
2
3
30 . 10 . 2

= 400
=20


3.
s
=
u tan 2
1

=
5
12
. 2
1

=
24
5



4.
2 1
1 2
m m
m m
a
+

= g

= 10
20 40
20 40
+

= 3,3 m/s2

5.
m m
gh =
m r
gh

r
m

=
m
r
h
h


10 13600
800
r
h
=
8000 = 13600 x

h =
136
80

h = 0,56

x = 10 0,59
x = 9,41cm

6. f
1
f
2
=
|
.
|

\
|

V V
A
2 2
2
1

= ) 160000 250000 ( 80 . 3 , 1 .
2
1

=4680000

7.
k
E kT
2
3
=
= 400 . 10 38 , 1
2
3
23

=
23
10 828


=
21
10 28 , 8



8.
2
2
1
1
2
2
O
O
rms
rms
M
M
O
H
v
v
=
2
2
H
O
M
M
= = 8
2
148
=

9.

10. W Q U = A
= 400 200
= 200


Ayu
1. A solid sphere with mass of 2 kg and diameter 20cm moves
at velocity 5m/s while rotating. Determine the kinetic
energy of the solid sphere?
a. 25 joule c. 75 joule e. 125 joule
b. 50 joule d. 100 joule

2. A ballerina with stretched arms rotated with angular
velocity of won the smooth horizontal
Floor. If she folds her arms, the initial moment decrease
15% from initial. Determine the ratio of Ek before and
after!
a. 3:4 c. 3:2 e. 1:2
b. 4:3 d. 2:3

3. A homogeneus bar with 10m in length and 6 N in weight is
held by support 4m from the left end. If a load weighing 7N
is hungon the left end, determine the magnitude of pulling
down word on the right end!

4m 6m


5m
7N R W (6N) F
C
B
A
11 5
6
8
8

a. 1,66 N c. 16,6 N e. 11,66 N
b. 11,6 N d. 16,16 N

4. A Big vessel full with water 5m. If at the bottom of
vessel, there is a hole with the diameter 2cm.
Determine the volume of water comes out of the hole
after 1 minute!
a. 1,884 liter c. 188,84 liter e. 188,4 liter
b. 18,84 liter d. 18,44 liter

5. A body with 600cm
3
in volume and 1500kg/m
3
in density
is completely innersed in water. What is the magnitude of
buoyancy force experience by and the weight of the body
in water?
a. 30 N, 60 N c. 60N, 30 N e. No answer
b. 30 N, 30 N d. 60N, 60 N

6. 7 moles of monoatomic ideal has temperature of 227 C.
What is the magnitude of the average kinetic energy and
the internal energy?
a.
-20
and 43 J d.
-22

and 34 J
b.
-20
and 43 J e.
-21

and 43 J
c.
-20
and 43 J

7. Oxygen gas have volume 80 liters with temperature 300K
and atmospheric pressure at . Calculate the
number of moles of the !
a. 0,32 mol c. 32 mol e. 2,30 mol
b. 3,2 mol d. 23 mol


8.
3
helium gas 27 C temperature is heated until 87 C
by isobaric. The pressure of helium gas is
5
N/m
2
,
then calculateof the external work done by the gas!
a. 60 kJ c. 6000 kJ e. 60000 kJ
b. 600 kJ d. 60000Kj

9. The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is
What is the electric energy used to transfer 2400J of heat
from food in the refrigerator?
a. 24J c. 800 J e. 2400 J
b. 720 J d. 7200 J

10. A children has weight 300 N gone up to staircase far as
from the end of staircase. What is magnitude of
coefficient static friction between staircase and floor,if
the weight of staircase is 250 N?
B
a. c. e.
4m
b. d.


3m A

THE KEY ANSWER

1.
w= = = 50 rad/s
.2.(5m/s)
2
+ .
2
w
2
= 25 joule+25 joule
= 50 joule

2. I
2
= 75% I
1

L akhir= L awal
I
2
w
2
= I
1
w
1
I
1
. w
2
= I
1
w
1
W
2
= 4/3 w1

Ek rot= Iw
2

= =
3. fx= 0
fy= 0
R-7N-W-F= 0
R-7N-6N-F= 0
R-13N-F=0..(1)


(-7N) (4m) +R (0)+ (6N) (1m)+F(6m)
= 28Nm+6Nm+F6m= 0
F6m= 28-6
F= 22/6 = 3,6

R-13N-F= 0
R-13N-22/6= 16,6 N

4. Hukum Bernauli


p1= p2
h1= 5m V1= 0
h2= 0
v
2

= 10 m/s
Q= Av2
Q= 3,14 (10-
2
)
2
.10
= 3,14 liter/s
After 1 minute= 3,14x60= 188,4 liter

5. Va=vb=6000cm
3
= 0,006m
3

Fb= 1500 kg/m
3

Fa= 1000kg/m
3

FA=
= 1000.0,006.10
= 60 N
W udara =
= 90 N
W air= 90-60
= 30 N

6. Ek= 3/2 KT
=
=
U= 3/2 NkT
= 3/2.7.6,02 x 10
23
. 1,38x10
-23
.500
= 43.614j=43 Kj

7. n=
= 3,2 joule

8.
V2=

W= p(v2-v1)
= 2.10
5
(1,8 1,5 )
= 60000j
= 60 kJ

9. Cp=
3 = 2400/w
W= 800 J

10.

Nb
4m 5m
wbt Na
9

3m w0
fx=0
Nb-Fk= 0
Nb= Fk
Nb=

fy-= 0
Na-Wt-Wo= 0
Na= Wt+Wo
= 250+300
=550 N

Na.L.cos
550.5. 250. .5. -300. .5. - .550.5. = 0
675-2200 = 0
=

Bayu

1. A body system consists of two balls of 6 kg which are
connected by a light and stiff rod (of which the mass is neglected)
of 1 m length. The moment of inertia of the balls against the
perpendicular axis of the road, while it is rotated at the center of
the road is.

a.2,5 kg.m
2
d.3,0 kg.m
2

b.2.0 kg.m
2
e.3,5 kg.m
2

c.1,8 kg.m
2


2. Calculate the average kinetic energy of the earth if its moment
of inertia is 9.83 10
37
kg.m
2
and it moves with angular speed of
7 10
-5
rad/s is

a.24 10
27
d.24 10
28

b.24 10
26
e.24 10
24

c.24 10
25


3. In the system of rigid body equilibrium, AB is a homogenous
rod of 80 cm length and 18 N weights. The weight of w is 30 N.
Determine the rope BC stress, if AC is 60 cm..

a.60 N d.65 N
b.55 N e.70 N
c.63 N

4. Same with no. 3. AB is 60 cm of length and 20 N weights. The
weight of w is 40 N. Determine The rope of BC stress, if AC is 50
cm

a.105 N d.189 N
b.120 N e.100 N
c.125 N

5. A drum of 1 meter high is filled with kerosene (p = 0.8 g/cm
3
)
to of the drums height. If g = 10 m/s
2
, the pressure at the
bottom of the drum is

a.6.101 Nm
-2
d.6.104 Nm
-2
b.6.102 Nm
-2
e.6.105 Nm
-2

c.6.103 Nm
-2


6. Given that the density of ice is 920 kg/m
3
and the density of sea
water is 1.030 kg/m
3
, what fraction of the ices volume will be
dipped into the sea.

a.0,845 portion d.0,893 portion
b.0,345 portion e.0,500 portion
c.0,450 portion

7. A rubber balloon with volume of 20 L is filled with oxygen at
pressure of 135 atm and temperature of 27
o
C. Determine the
oxygen mass given that R = 8.314 J/(mol.K)..

a.70 mol d.66 mol
b.90 mol e.150 mol
c.110 mol

8. Five moles of monatomic ideal gas has temperature of 900 K.
Determine the internal energy (k = 1,38 10
-23
)

a.60 kj d.44 kj
b.56 kj e.50 kj
c.43 kj

9. Certain gas undergoes expansion at a constant pressure of 5 atm (1
atm = 10
5
N/m
2
). Its initial volume was 300 L and the volume gets
doubled soon after the expansion. Determine the work done by the
gas

a.1,5 10
6
J d.1,5 10
9
J
b.1,5 10
5
J e.1,5 10
2
J
c.1,5 10
4
J

10. Two moles of hydrogen gas is heated from 270 K to 310 K. If the
heating is made at constant pressure, the heat needed is 2,33 kj. But,
if the heating is made at constant volume, the heat needed is only
1,66 kj. Determine the molar capacity of the hydrogen gas at
constant pressure..

a.20,00 J/mol.K d.21,67 J/mol.K
b.26,50 J/mol.K e.24,00 J/mol.K
c.20,75 J/mol.K

Pembahasan

1. I = m
1
r
1
2
+ m
2
r
2
2

= (6)(0,5)
2
+ (6)(0,5)
2

= 3 kg.m2

2. Ek = Iw
2
= (9,83 10
37
)(7 10
-5
) = 24 10
28
joule


3. AC = 60 cm, sin = 0,6
AB = 80 cm, cos = 0,8
AD = AB = 40 = 0,4

w AB + wAB AB T sin AB = 0
(30 N)(0,8) + (18 N)(0,4) = T (0,6) (0,8)
24 + 7,2 = 0,48 T
31,2 = 0,48 T
T = 65 N

4. Cara untuk soal no 4 sama dengan soal no 3

5. P
bottom
= P
o
+ pgh = 101 N/m
2
+ (800 kg/m
3
)(10 m/s
2
)(0,75 m) =
6.101 N/m
2


6. p
fluida
gV
t
= p
b
V
b
g
V
t
/V
b
= p
b
/p
fluida

= (920)(1.030)
= 0,893 portion

7. n = PV/RT = (135 atm)(20 L)/ (0,0821 L.atm/mol.K)(300 K) =
109,6 = 110 mol

8. U = 3/2 NkT = 3/2 (5)(6,02 10
23
)(1,38 10
-23
)(900) = 56,076,3
= 56 kj

9. W = P(V
2
V
1
) = (5 10
5
N/m
2
)(0,6 0,3) = 1,5 10
5
J

10. Cp,m = Qp/n(T
2
T
1
) = 1,66 10
3
/(2 mol)(40 K) = 20,75
J/mol.K

Bunga
1.Determine the torque of each total force portion of P,
on the image side?
a.15Nm c.18Nm e.12Nm
b.17Nm d.14Nm


20N 6N




10
Known : F
1
= 10N
1
= 2,5m
F
2
= 8N
2
= 0
F
3
= 5N
3
= -10m
F
4
= 4N
4x
= -10m
4y
= 2,5m

Ask :
t
?

Answer : 1 = 10N . 2,5m = 25Nm

2
= 8N . 0 = 0

3
= 5N . -10N = -50Nm

4

4x
= 6N . -10m . cos
0
37 = 6N . -10m . 0,8 = -48 Nm

4y
= 6N . 2,5m . sin
0
53 = 6N . 2,5m . 0,6 = 90Nm


t
=
1
+
2
+
3
+
4x
+
4y


t
= 25Nm + 0 + (-50Nm) + (-48Nm) + 90Nm = 17Nm

2. A solid cylinder has a mass of 8 kg with a radius of the rolling
40cm.Silinder solid with linear speed 5m/s.Determine momen
inertialmomentum sudutl?
a.0,34 kg m
2
and 12 kg m
2
/s c.0,77 kg m
2
and 15 kg m
2
/s
e.0,64kg m
2
and 18 kg m
2
/s
b.0,65 kg m
2
and 16 kg m
2
/s d.0,64 kg m
2
and16 kg m
2
/s


Known : m = 8kg v = 5m/s R = 40cm = 0,4m

Ask : I and L ?

Answer : I = 1/2mR
2
L = m . v . R
I = 1/2 . 8kg . (0,4m)
2
=8kg . 5m/s .0,4m

I = 1/2 . 8 . 0,16 = 16 kg m
2
/s
I = 0,64 kg m
2


3. Determine the stresses on the retaining strap to the two objects,
with a heavy object on the image side of 800N?
a.480N c.258N e.580N
b.240N d.478N

Known : T
1x
= T
1
. cos 53 = 0,8T
1
T
2x
= T
2
. cos 37
=0,8T
2

T
1y
= T
1
. sin 53 = 0,6T
1
T
2y
= T
2
. sin 37 =
0,6T
2

W =800N

Ask : T2 ?

Answer : Fx = 0 Fy = 0
T
2x
T
1x
= 0 T
1y
+ T
2y
W = 0
0,8T
2
0,6T
1
= 0 0,8T
1
+ 0,6
T
2 W = 0
0,8T
2
= 0,6T
1
0,8T
1
+ 0,6 T
2
=
800N
T
2
= 0,6T
1

0,8
T
2
= 4T
2

3
0,8(4T
2/
3) + 0,6T
2
= 800N
3,2T
2
/3 = 0,6T
2
= 800N
3,2T
2
+1,8T
1
= 800N
3
3,2T
2
+ 1,8T
2
= 2400N
5T
2
= 2400N
T
2
= 2400N = 480N

4. Coordinates specify the composition of heavy point up as shown
below:
a.(22 , 37) c.(20 , 65) e.( 20,3 , 63,5 )
b.(20 , 63,5) d.(23 , 65) 7 2

5.









2 In a system like the picture below, the vacuum left
0,3dm
2
.dan B has a weight of cross-sectional area is negligible. And
right cylinder R memilki 4dm
2
sectional area and in the given load in
the contents of X kg.Sistem liquid with a density of 900 kg/m
3
.bila
balanced system to F for 20N.Berapa mass on X kg (g = 10 m/s
2
)
a.242,88kg c.222,35kg fe.273kg
b.242,67kg d.354,23kg.

Know : A
B
= 0,3 dm
2
= 0,3 * 10
-2
m
2
= 900 kg/m
3

h = 6m
A
R
= 4 dm
2
= 4 * 10
-2
m
2
F = 20N

Ask : Mass(nilai X kg) ?

Answer :

1 =

2
X . g = F +

. g . h
A
R
A
B
X . 10 m/s
2
=
20N + 900 kg/m
3
. 10 m/s
2
. 6m
4
*
10
-2
m
2
0,3 * 1o
-2
m
2


X = 4 * 10
-2
. 182

3 * 10
-2


X = 728
= 242,67kg
3



6. An aircraft moving with the plane lift 280.000N.bergerak the rate
of air flow at the top of the wing 310m / s and the bottom wing
280m/s.apabila Pud = 1.3 kg/m
3
.berapakah wing area?
a.21 m
2
c.22 m
2
e.24,3 m
2

b.24 m
2
d.25,3 m
2


Known : F
1
F
2
= 280000N
ud
= 1,3 kg/m3
V
1
= 280 m/s V
2
= 310N

Ask : A ?

Answer : F
1
F
2
= 1/2 .
ud
(V
2
2
V
1
2
)A
280000 = 1/2 . 1,3 kg/m
3
{(310)
2
(280)
2
}A
560000 = 1,3(96100 78400)A
A = 560000 = 24,3 m
2

23010

7. Volume of a bubble of air at the bottom of a pond is
2cm
3
.berapakah volume of air bubbles when it was directly under the
surface of the pool water? if the depth of the pool 100m.(= 800cmHg
outside air pressures, the density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm
3
, the
density of water = 1g/cm3)

a.29,098 cm
3
c.87,879 cm
3
e.65,765 cm
3

b.21,608 cm
3
d.21 cm
3

Known : V
2
= 2 cm
3
P
0
= 75 cmHg
h = 100m dianggap T
1
= T
2


Ask : V
1
?

Answer : P
h
= 100 m air
=10000 cm air * 1 cmHg = 735,3 cmHg
13,6 cm air

P
2
= P
0
+ P
h

= 75 cmHg + 735,3 cmHg = 810,3 cmHg

P
1
V
1
= P
2
V
2
( T
1
= T
2
)
(75 cmHg)V
1
= (810,3 cmHg) 2 cm
3

V
1
= 1620,6 = 21,608 cm
3

75


8. 4mol example methane gas which has a volume of 22.4 L at a
pressure of 98 kPa.
monatomic gas methane is on the state normal.maka, calculate the
kinetic energies of molecules such as methane gas?
a.136,75 * 10
-23
J c.143,25 *10
-23
J e.136,75 * 10
-24
J
11
b.136,75 * 10
-22
J d.136,75 * 10
-21
J

Known : n = 4mol N
A
= 6,02 * 10
-23
molekul/mol
V = 22,4L P = 98 kPa = 98 * 10
3
Pa

Ask : k ?

Answer : N = n . N
A

= 4mol . 6,02 * 10
-23
molekul/mol = 24,08
molekul

k = 3 . PV = 3(98 * 103 Pa)22,4 * 10
-3
m
3

2 N 2 . 24,08 * 10
23
molekul
= 6585,6 = 136,75 * 10
-23
J
48,16 * 10
23


9. 8* 103 Ja business is given to adiabatically compress the 1
mole of an ideal absolute monoatomik temperature.tentukan 2
times the initial temperature of gas ( R = 8,31 J)
a.642K c.641K e.564K
b.546k d.654K

Known : R = 8,31 J T
2
= 2T
1

W = -8 * 10
3
J n =1mol

Ask : T
1
?

Answer : AU = 3/2nRAT
AU = Q W (Q = 0 karena prorses adiabatik)
AU = -W
3/2nRAT = -W
AT = -2W
3nR
T
2
-T
1
= -2W
3nR
2T
1
T
1
= -2(-8 * 10
3
J)
3(1mol)(8,31 J)
T1 = 16 * 10
3
= 641K
24,93



10. 3 mol of oxygen gas is heated at constant pressure and begins
at a temperature known 127C(T2 = 2T1).Jika R = 3 cal/mol .
K.Maka,the amount of heat that volume gas required for the traffic
system is 3 time the initial volume?
a.19kkal c.10kkal e.8,5kkal
b.9kkal d.14kkal


Known : n = 3mol R = 3 cal/mol . K
T1 = 127C = 400K V2 = 3V1

Ask : Q ?

Answer : Cp = 5/2 nR
Q = Cp . AT = 5/2 nRAT

V1 = V2
T1 T2

V1 = 3V1 (AT = T2 T1=2T1 T1 = T1)
T1 T2

Q = 5/2 nRT1
= 5/2 . 3mol . 3 cal/mol . K . 400K
= 9000kal
= 9kkal

Erick
1.A solid cylinder with 10 kg in mass and radius of 10 cm
can rotate on a horizontal axis. A string that has a
neglectable mass is wrapped on the cylinder.Then the
end of string is pulled with static force of 20 N.If the
mass of axis and friction between axis and its rotary
place are neglectable,determine:
A.Angular acceleration of solid cylinder
B.Angular velocity of solid cylinder after rotating 1
Second
C.The angle travelled by solid cylinder in 1 second

A.40 rad/s,40 rad/s,20 rad
B.30 rad/s,30 rad/s,10 rad
C.40 rad/s,30 rad/s,20 rad
D.30 rad/s,40 rad/s,30 rad
E.40 rad/s,20 rad/s,30 rad

Solution:

m= 10 kg
I = m r
2
r = 10 cm= 0,1 m
f = 20 N

A) a
=
f . r
=
20 N . 0,1 m
=
40 rad/s
mr
2
.10 kg.(o,1)
2
m

B) w
=
W
0
+ a . t

=
0 + 40 rad/s
2
. 1,0 s

=
40 rad/s

C) Q
=
w
0
t + a . t
2


=
0 + . 40 rad/s
2
.(1,o)
2

=
20 rad

2. A solid cylinder with mass of 15 kg and radius 20 cm
moves at velocity of 40 m/s while rotating.Determine
the kinetic energy of the cylinder.
A.16000 J
B.17000 J
C.18000 J
D.19000 J
E.20000 J
Solution

m= 15 kg
r = 20 cm = 0,2 m
V = 40 m/s

Inertial moment of solid cylinder

I = mr
2

= 15 kg . (0,2 m)
2

= 0,3 kg m
2


Angular Velocity of Solid Cylinder

V = r . w
w= V / r = 40 m/s = 200 rad/s
0,2 m


E
k tot
= mv2 + I W2
= (15 kg)(20 M/s)
2
+ (0,3kg m
2
) (200 rad/s)
2

= 18000 J

3.If the system below is in eQuilibrium ,determine the
String stress TI,T2,and T3


30
0
60
0

A.40 ,50 ,60 N

T1

T2
B.40, 40,8 , 80 N
C.30 , 40 , 50 N

T3
D.20 , 30 , 40 N
E.10 , 20 , 30 N

m=8 kg


Fx = 0
T2 cos 60
0
-Ti cos 30
0
=0
Fy = 0
TI sin 30
0
+ T2 sin 60
0
-T3=0
1/2TI + 3 TI / 2 = 80 N
TI=40 N
T2=40,8N
12
T3=w=80N

4.In the system of equilibrium of rigid body equilibrium
as depicted in the picture,AB is a homogenous rod of
60 cm length and 16 N the weight of w is 30 N.
Determine the rope BC stress,if AC is 40 cm

A.50 N D.70 N
B.60 N E.80 N
C.68 N
Solution

AC=40cm,sin A = 0,4
AB=60cm.cos A = 0,6
AD=1/2 AB
=30

Using the second of condition for equilibrium at point A,

W . AB + W ab . AB T sin A . AB = 0
20 . o,6 + 16. 0,3 = T 0,4 . 0,6
12 + 4,8 = 0,24 T
16,8 = 0,24 T
T= 70N

5.The average velocity of water flow in a pipe with diameter
6 cm is 6 m/s.calculate the amount of fluida (water)
Following per second ( Q )
A.16,95.10
-3
D.18,95.10
-3

B.15,95.10
-3
E.19,95.10
-3

C.14,92.10
-3

Solution:

d = 6 cm , r = 3 cm = 3 .10
-2
m
v = 4 m/s

Q = A v
= 3,14.(3 . 10
-2
).6
= 3,14 . 9.10
-4
.6
= 169,56.10
-4

= 16,95.10
-3
m
3
/s



6.A drum of 1 meter high is filled with kerosene
(density=0,8 g/cm
3
)to drums height.if
g=10 m/s
-2
find the pressure at the bottom of the
drum.

A.3150 N/m
2

B.3182 N/m
2

C.3386 N/m
2

D.4204 N/m
2

E.4101 N/m
2


Density=0,8 g/cm
3
=800 kg/m
3
,h=0,5 m



P =101 N/m
2
+800kg/m
3
.10m/s
2
.0,5m
=4101 N/m
2



7.Oxygen gas at temperature of 27
0
C and pressure of
10
5
Pa has volume 20 Liter.Determine the volume
Of the oxygen given that the pressure becomes
2, 5.10
5
Pa and the temperature become 127
0
C
A.2L
B.3L
C.4L
D.5L
E.6L
Solution

T1 = 27
0
C = 300K
T2 =127
0
c=400K
P1=10
5
Pa
P2=2, 5.10
5
Pa
V1=20 L

P1V1= P2V2
T1 T2

V2 = P1 V1 T2
P2T1

= 10
5
.20.300
2, 5.10
5
.400

= 6 . 10
7

10
7

= 6 L

8.Four moles of monoatomic ideal gas has temperature
Of 800 K.Determine:
A.The Average Kinetic Energy
B.The Internal Energy(k=1,38.10
-23
J/K)

A.1,65.10
-20
& 39 kJ
B.1,65.10
-20
& 40 kJ
C.1,65.10
-20
& 41 kJ
D.1,65.10
-20
& 42 kJ
E.1,65.10
-20
& 43 kJ
Solution

A.Ek,av=3/2 k T
=3/2 (1,38.10
-23
J/K)(800K)
=1,65.10
-20


B.V =3/2 NkT
=3/2(4 mol)(6,02.10
23
Partikel/mol)
(1,38.10
-23
)(800K)
=39876,4 J
=39 kJ


9.A certain gas at constant pressure of 7,2 .104 Pa is
Compressed in such a way that volume changes from
6L to 1L.In this process,the gas released heat of
180 joule.Determine:
A.The work performed by the gas
B.The change of its internal energy.
A.-386 & 182 J
B.-360 & 180 J
C.-386 & 204 J
D.-360 & 182 J
E.-360 & 183 k
Solution:

P = 7,2 . 10
4
Pa
V1= 6L
V2=1L
Q = -180 J

The isochoric compression occurred:
A. W = P( V2-V1 )
= (7,2 . 10
4
Pa)(1.10
-3
-6.10
-3
m
3
)
= -360 J

B. U = Q W
= -180-(-360J)
= 180 J


10.Certain gas undergoes expansion at a constant
Pressure of 5 atm(1 atm=10
5
N/m
2
).Its initial
Volume was 200L and the volume gets doubled
Soon after the expansion.Determine work done
By the gas.

A.1105 J
B.1001 J
C.1100 J
D.1900 J
E.1182 J
Solution

P=5 atm = 5.10
5
N/m
2

V1=200L=0,2 m
3

V2=2V1=2(0,2)=0,4 m
3

W =P(V2-V1)
13
=(5.105 N/m
2
)(0,4m
3
-0,2m
3
)
=5.105N/m
2
.0,2m
3

=1.105J

Erin
1. A wheel with radius in R1 , and radius in R2 give 2
force like this picture . if R1 =1m , and F1 = 4N , and
R2 = 60cm and F2 = 6N , calculate moment and total
force and the direction of turning wheel.








Answer
Jari-jari dalam
1 1 1
R F = t

= - (4N * 1m)
= - 4 Nm (keluar)

Jari-jari , luar ,
2 2 2
R F = t
= 6N * 0,6
= 3,60 N (kedalam)


2 1
t t + =
= - 4Nm + 3,60 Nm
= 0,40 Nm (keluar)
= -0,4 Nm






2. A homogen ball mass = 20 Kg , radius 0,4 turning to
Z axis pass center. If the angular velocity of ball 4r/s
, determine angular of momentum.

Answer

I= 2/5 mr
= 2/5 . 20 . 0,4
= 1,28
L= I .
=1,28 . 4
=5,12kg m/s

3. A lamp hang at string . if m = 200 g and mass of
rope is neglected. calculate tension of string.

Answer
fy = 0
T-W = 0
T= mg
T=(0,2kg . 9,8 m/s)
= 19,6 w

4. Calculate the lie center of gravity from this body








Answer
Luas bujur sangkar = 4m . 4m= 16m
Luas persegi panjang = (8m-0m) . 1m =8m
Dengan demikian hitungan absis 8 ordinat titik berat
X0 = A1X1 + A2X2
A1 + A2
X0 = 16m . 2m + 8m . 6m
16m + 8m
= 3,33m

Y0 = A1Y1 + A2Y2
Y1 + Y2
= 16m . 2m + 8m . 1m
=1,67m

Koordinat = ( 3,33m,1,67)


5. A farmer make a pool with (4m*5m) , and hight 3m . if
pool we fill with density 100kg/m (1 atm , 20C) and
full . calculate mass and weight of water (g = 9,8 m/s

Answer
V= p . l
= 4m . 5m . 3m
= 60m

M air = P air V
= (1000kg/m) (60m)
= 60000kg
Berat air
W air = M air . g
=60000kg . 9,8m/s
= 580000 N

6. A thing input to the water with 40% . and it floads at
water. Calculate density .

Answer
Vs= 40% Vb b < f
Vb= 100% Fs = w

Adapun 40% benda mengapung berarti Vs
Vs = 40%
Vs = 0,4 Vb

V yang tercelup berarti dikurangi 100%

HK 1 Newton
fy = 0
Fs- w = 0
Fs = w
fVg = bvbg
= Vt . f
Vb
= 0,6vb . 1,9 = 0.69/cm
Vb
7. Graph p-v it's calor engine siclus calculate work .


Answer
Berdasarkan grafik
A-B = (4-1) m
= 3m
B-C = (400000- 200000) Nm
= 200000 Nm

W = luas ABCD
= AB . BC
= 3m . 200000 Nm
= 600000 J

8. A carnot engine use high reservoir 800K, have
efficiency 40%, calculate the temperature high
reservoir if efficiency 60%.

Answer
T2 = n 40 % T1 = 800K
= (1- T2) . 100%
T1
(1- Tl ) =
T1 100%
= 40% = 2/5
100%

T2 = 1 2/5 = 3/5
T1
2
F
1
F
1
R
2
R
1
W
g 200
0
4
4 8
) (m y
) (m x
40%
A
B
C
D
5
10 4x
5
10 2x
14
T2 = 3/5 . 800
= 480 K

T1 efficiency 60%
= ( 1 - T2 ) . 100%
T1
60% = 1 T2 = 1 0,6 = 0,4 T1 = T2 = 1.2 K
100% T1 0,4


9. A nitrogen gas at standard condition have mass l0 g .
Calculate the volume if weight of molecule nitrogen
28g/mol . And R = 8,314j/mol k


Answer
Pv = nrt
V = nrt
P
= mRt
mRp
V = 0,01 . 8,314 . 273
0.028 . 100000
= 8,11 . 10


10. A gas at 27c mr = 32kg/k mol k = 1,38x10 J/k
calculate ejective velocity.

Answer
m= mr = 32
Na 602,2 . 10 mol /kmol
m= 0,00531 10
Vrms = 3kt = 3 . 1,38 . 10 . 300
M 0,00531 . 10
= 483,63 m/s

Ezy
1. Three particles which mass each other 0,6 kg roped on a wood
with mass is neglected, like showed by the picture. Determine the
moment inertia of the system against edge as the axis!

20 cm

15 cm
a. 1,65 x 10-1 kg m
2
d. 1,65 x 10-4 kg m
2

10 cm b. 1,65 x 10-2 kg m
2
e. 1,65 x 10-5 kg m
2

axis c. 1,65 x 10-3 kg m
2



Solution:

I = m
i
r
i
2
= m
1
r
1
2
+ m
2
r
2
2
+ m
3
r
3
2

= m(r
1
2
+r
2
2
+r
3
2
)
= 0,6[(10 x 10
-2
)
2
+ (25 x 10
-2
)
2
+ (45 x 10
-3
)
2
]
= 1,65 x 10
-1
kg m
2


2. A grinding stole does translation and rotation moving with
angular velocity and angular acceleration w and v. Determine total
kinetic energy solid cylinder in m and v!
a. 2/4 mv
2
b. 4/3 mv
2

c. 3/4 mv
2

d. 4/2mv
2
e. 1/3 mv
2


Solution:
I = mR
2

Total Ek = mv
2
+ Iw
2

= mv
2
+ (1/2mR
2
)v
2
/R
2

= mv
2
+ mv
2

= mv
2


3. Look at the following picture. Determine the resultant of forces
from the four forces who has showed. And calculate the point of
the resultant against A as the axis!



F
1
F
2
F
3
F
4





-2 A = 0 +3 +5
a. 2 kN and 11m
b. 3 kN and 12m
c. 2 kN and 12m
d. 3 kN and 11m
e. 3 kN and 12m


Solution:
Determine the up or down forces which positive mark or negative so
we get:
R = -4 2 + 12 4
= 2 kN

For A as the axis of zero, so absis the four forces showed on the
picture:
x
1
= -2m
x
2
= 0
x
3
= +3m
x
4
= +5m

x = F
x
x
i

R

= (-4)(-2) + 0 + 12(3) + (-4)(+5)
2

= (8 + 36 20) : 2 = 12 m

4. A homogen ladder AB has weight 100N on sleepy wall like
showed on the picture. Determine the u
s
!

a. 2/3
b. 3/2
c. 4/3
d. 1/3
e. 3/5

Solution:

BC
2
= 5
2
- 3
2
Tan = AC/BC =

So u
s
= 1

2(3/4)

= 2/3

5. A place on the ass of the lake has 8 cm high.

Q

water h = 8 m


A

Calculate the total pressure in that point. (water density 1000 kg/m
3
,
and g = 10 m/s
2
)
a. 1,81 x 10
4
Pa
b. 1,81 x 10
3
Pa
c. 1,81 x 10
5
Pa
d. 1,81 x 10
6
Pa
e. 1,81 x 10
2
Pa

Solution:

P
atm
= 1.01 x 10
5
Pa

P
h
= gh
= (1000)(10)(8) = 8,0 x 10
4
Pa
P
A
= P
h
+ P
atm

15
= 8,0 x 10
4
+ 1,01 x 10
5

= 1,81 x 10
5
Pa

6. A piece of glass in the air has 25N weight and density 2,5 x 10
3

kg/m
3
. If water density = 1 x 10
3
kg/m
3
and g = 10 m/s
2
, so the
weight of glass in the water is..

a. 30 N
b. 15 N
c. 32 N
d. 40 N
e. 35 N

Solution:
w
a
= 25 N

g
= 2,5 x 10
3
kg/m
3

w = 10
3
kg/m
3

g = 10 m/s
2


v
w
= vg = m
g


w

= w
a
/g

w

= 2,5 : 2,5 x 10
3

= 10
-3
m
3

F
w
= 10
3
x 10 x 10
-3
= 10 N
F
w
= w
a
w
w

w
w
= w
a
F
w

= (25-10) N
= 15 N



7. How much are the molecules Oxygen per m
3
in the air at
temperature and pressure 273 K and 10
5
Pa? ( Na = 6,02 x 10
26

molecule/kmol)
a. 265 x 10
26
molecule/m
3

b. 2,65 x 10
25
molecule/m
3

c. 265 x 10
24
molecule/m
3

d. 265 x 10
23
molecule/m
3

e. 26,5 x 10
26
molecule/m
3


Solution:

PV = nRT
N/V = PNa/RT
= (10
5
)(6,02 x 10
26
)/(8314)(273)
= 26,5 x 10
26
molecule/m
3



8. Mr Nitrogen is 28, Oxigen 32. How are the temperatures when
the effective value(vrms) the molecules of Nitrogen same with
Oxigen at 300K?

a. 262,5
b. 263,5
c. 562.3
d. 652,3
e. 456,5

Solution:

V
RMS N2
= T
N2
x M
O2

VRMS O2
M
N2
T
O2



1 = T
N2
x 32
300 x 28

T
N2
= 300 x 7
8
= 262,5 K


9. p-V graphic above is heat machine cycles. Determine work
perform!
P(N/m
2
)
4 x 10
5 A B


2 x 10
5 D C


1 2 3 4 v(m
3
)
a. 6 x 10
3
J d. 6 x 10
6
J
b. 6 x 10
4
J e. 6 x 10
7
J
c. 6 x 10
5
J


Solution:
From the graph we get:
AB = (4-1) m
3
= 3m
3
BC = (4x 10
5
) (2 x 10
5
N m
-2
)
= 2 x 10
5
N m
-2


W = ABCDAs area
= 3 x 2 x 10
5

= 6 x 10
5
J

10. On this Graph of Carnor machine, known W = 10.000 J.
Determine heat produce by the machine per cyclist?
a. 10.000/3 J
b. 10.000 J
c. 30.000 J
d. 20.000 J
e. 10.000/7 J



Solution:

= 1 T
2
/T
1


=
= W/Q
1

= 10.000:
= 40.000/4

= 1 Q2/Q1
Q
2
= (1- )Q
1

= (1-3/4) 40.000/3
= (40.000/3)
= 10.000/3 J

Fhe_a4

1. A U-shaped pipe one of its foot filled with mercury, while
the other one filled with alcohol. If the alcohol column in 20
cm in height and height difference between mercury and
alcohol surface is 1 5 cm. What is the alcohol destiny if
mercury destiny is 13,6 g/cm
3
.
A. 54,4 g/cm
3

B. 3,4 g/cm
3

C. 40,8 g/cm
3

D. 45,34 g/cm
3

E. 44,4 g/cm
3


Solution
a
h = 20 cm
= AH 15 cm
=
m
13,6 g/cm
3


H h h
h h H
a m
m a
A =
= A

= 20 cm -15 cm
= 5 cm

cm cm
pgh gh
a m
20 . 6 , 13 5
.
=
=
=

= 54,4 g/cm
3

16

2. A pipe has two difference cross sectional areas with
diameter of 20 m and 10 cm. If the speed of small area is
12 m/s. Determine the speed of large area.
A. 48 m/s
B. 3 m/s
C. 24 m/s
D. 36 m/s
E. 44 m/s
Solution
2 2 1 1
V A V A =
2
1
2
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
D
D
V
V

12 .
10
20
2
1
|
.
|

\
|
= V m/s
= 4. 12 m/s
= 48 m/s

3. A body system consist of 3 balls of 0,6 kg which
connected by a light and stiff rod of 45 cm length.
Determine the moment inertial of the ball at the poros of
the rod.
A. 1,65 x 10
1
kg m
2

B. 1,65 x 10
2
kg m
2

C. 1,65 x 10
3
kg m
2

D. 1,65 x 10
4
kg m
2

E. 1,65 x 10
7
kg m
2


Solution
2
3
2
2
2
1
mr mr mr I + + =
= 0,6 (10.10
2
)
2
+ 0,6 (25.10
2
)
2
+ 0,6 (4,5.10
2
)
2

= 0,6 .10
4
( )
2 2 2
45 25 10 + +
= 1,65 .10
1
kgm
2


4. 3 N 5 N 10 N
2m 3 m 2 m


4 N
Determine of torsion if poros in A.
A. 60 Nm
B. 30 Nm
C. 67 Nm
D. 70 Nm
E. 44 Nm

5. Which one the p-h graph for isochoric process.
A.






B.






C.






D.






E.






6. 10L ideal gas with temperature 127
0
C and pressure 1665,6
N/m
2
. Determine amount of gas particle.
A. 2,1 . 10
19

B. 4,0 . 10
19

C. 4,3 . 10
19

D. 3,0 . 10
19

E. 3,8 . 10
19


Solution
T K N PV . . =
19
3
2
10 . 3
400 . 10 . 38 , 1
10 . 6 , 165
= = =

KT
PV
N

7. Determine kinetic energy helium with temperature 277
0
C.
A. 12,35 . 10
21
J
B. 10,00 . 10
21
J
C. 3,44 . 10
21
J
D. 10,21 . 10
21
J
E. 11,25 . 10
21
J

T K N Ek . .
2
3
=
( )( )( ) 500 10 . 38 , 1 1
2
3
23
=

21
10 . 35 , 10

= J

8. A gas ideal its heated in constant pressure 2.10
5
N/m
2
. So
the volume decrease from 20 L until 30 L. Determine the
work done by the gas.
A. 2,0 . 10
3
J
B. 4,0 . 10
3
J
C. 6,0 . 10
3
J
D. 7,0 . 10
3
J
E. 10,0 . 10
3
J

Solution
( )
1 2
. V V P V P W = A =
( )
2 2 5
10 . 2 10 . 3 10 . 2

=

3 2 5
10 . 2 10 . 10 . 2 = =

J

9. An object weighing 20 kg is hung at a rest as illustrated in
the figure below. Determine the tensions at both strong that
retard it.
A. 100 N and 100 N
B. 100 N 1and 100 N
C. 100 N and 100 N
D. 90 N and 100 N
E. 100 N and 90 N

Solution
W = 20 x 10
= 200 N
3 2
2
1
1
sin sin sin u u u
W T T
= =
0
60
0
30
W
1
T 2
T
17
90 sin
200
120 sin
1
=
T

200
3
2
1
1
=
T

3 100
1
= T N
90 sin
200
150 sin
2
=
T

200
2
1
2
=
T

100
2
= T N

10. Determine the coordinate in Y-axis and X-axis.
A. |
.
|

\
|
5
11
,
5
7

B. |
.
|

\
|
5
14
,
5
4

C. |
.
|

\
|
5
6
,
5
2

D. |
.
|

\
|
5
9
,
5
7

E. |
.
|

\
|
5
11
,
5
1


Solution
I = 3m
2
(1,3)
II = 2m
2
(2,1)

x =
( ) ( )
5
7
5
4 3
2 3
2 2 1 3
2 1
2 2 1 1
=
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
L L
x L x L


y =
( ) ( )
5
11
5
2 9
2 3
1 2 3 3
2 1
2 2 1 1
=
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
L L
y L y L



Hendry
1.) givmen that a pulley with mass M and radius R and two
objects with mass each
and
2
m (
2
m >
1
m ) are set as in the figure.

If the coefficient of friction of
k
object 1 to able is and
the pulley is assumed as solid cylinder, determine the
1
m acceleration of each object .

A.
( )
2 1
1 2
2
1
m m M
g m m
k
+ +

=


B.
( )
1 2
1 2
2
1
m m M
g m m
k
+ +

=


C.
( )
2 1
1 2
5
2
m m M
g m m
k
+ +

=


D.
( )
2 1
2 1
2
1
m m M
g m m
k
+ +

=


E.
( )
2 2
1 2
5
2
m m M
g m m
k
+ +

=


Solution

ma F =

a m f T
k 1 1
=

( ) a m g m T
k 1 1 1
=


) 1 .......(
1 1 1
g m a m T
k
+ =




o t I = E

R
a
MR R T R T
2
1 2
2
1
=


( ) MaR R T T
2
1
1 2
=

) 2 .........(
2
1
1 2
Ma T T =


ma F = E

a m T g m
2 2 2
=


) 3 .........(
2 2 2
a m g m T =

Ma T T
2
1
1 2
=

( ) ( ) Ma g m a m a m g m
k
2
1
1 1 2 2
= +

( ) ( ) Ma g m m a m m
k
2
1
1 1 2 1
= + +

( ) ( )a m m Ma g m m
k 2 1 1 2
2
1
= +

( ) a m m M g m m
k
|
.
|

\
|
+ = +
2 1 1 2
2
1

( )
2 1
1 2
2
1
m m M
g m m
a
k
+ +

=



2.) A solid object with mass M and radius R has inertial moment
I = k M
2
R is rolling on an inclined plan with inclination angle u
illustrated in the figure
M
1
m
k

2
m
R
1
T
2
T
g m
2
2
T
a
18









Determine the acceleration experienced by the solid object.

A.
k
g
a
+
=
1
sinu
C.
k
g
a
+
=
2
1
sinu

B.
k
g
a
2
sin 3 u
=


D.
k
g
a
+
=
1
sin 2 u



E.
k
g
a
+
=
1
2
1
sin u


Solution

Ma f Mg
ma F
=
=
u sin

M
f Mg
a

=
u sin
(1)

I = t a
kM fR=
2
R
R
a

) 2 ...( kMa f =



M
kMa Mg
a

=
u sin

u sin g a = ka


.
1
sin
sin ) 1 (
sin
k
g
a
g a k
g ka a
+
=
= +
= +
u
u
u


3.)And object weighing 80 N is hung at a rest state as
illustrated in the figure bellow. Determine the tensions at both
strong that retard





O
30

A. N T 3 20
1
= dan N T 20
2
=

B. N T 25
1
= dan
2
T = N 5 , 23

C. N T 14 , 80
1
= dan N T 7 . 39
2
=

D. N T 14 , 80
1
= dan =
2
T N 25

E. 3 , 39
1
= T N dan =
2
T N 25


Solution









x
T
1
=
1
T cos

30 =
1
T
2
1
3
2
1
= 3
1
T
y
T
1
=
O
30 sin T = =
2
1
1
T
1
2
1
T
2 2 2 2
2
1
2
1
60 cos T T T T
x
= = =
O



N W 80 =


) 2 ...( 80 3
2
1
2
1
0 80 3
2
1
2
1
0
0
) 1 ...( 0
2
1
3
2
1
0 3
2
1
2
1
0
0
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
1 2
1 2
=
=
=
=
= +
=
=
=
T T
T T
w T T
F
T T
T T
T T
F
y y
y
x x
x



T T
2
1
3
2
1
1
+
2
= 0 3 0 3
2
1
2
1
2 1
= + T T
80 3
2
1
2
1
2 1
= T T 1 80 3
2
1
2
1
2 1
= T T

N T
T
3 , 39
80 3
2
2
=
=

R
- sin Mg
f
-
80 N
60
O

3
0
O

+
2 2 2 2
3
2
1
3
2
1
60 sin T T T T
y
= = =
O
w
T
y 1

T
2

T
1

Y
T
x 1
60
O
T
x 2
30
O

T
y 2

19
14 , 80
2 7 , 40
7 , 40
2
1
80 3 , 39
2
1
80 ) 3 2 , 26 ( 3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
= +
= +
T
T
T
T
T


4.)




.










The length of a stair case is 6 m and its weight 270 N. It leans
on a smooth wall and form and angle of
0
53 as seen in the
figure.A moment before its slips, the person weighing 300 N
has gone up as far as 4 m from the end of stairscase. What is
the magnitude of coefficient static friction between staircase
and floor?

A. 0,46
B. 0,47
C. 0,48
D. 0,44
.E 0,43



Solution





w
1
= 270 N
w
2
= 300 N
AB = 6 m
u = 53
AC = 4 m

F
x
= 0
N
A
- f
A
= 0
N
A
= f
A
..(1)

F
y
= 0
N
a
- w
1
- w
2
= 0
N
A
- 270 N - 300 N = 0
N
A
= 570 N..(2)


t = 0
N
B
AB sin 53 - w
1
2
1
AB cos - 53 - w
2
AC cos 53 0 N
= 0
N
B
(6) (0,8) 270 (3) (0,6)- 300 (4) (0,6)
= 0

48N
B
- 486
720 = 0

48N
B
= 1206

N
B
= 251,25 N..(3)
f
A
= 251,25 N

A
=
A
A
N
f
=
N
N
570
24 , 251
= 0,44 N



5.) A U-shape pipe, one of its foot filled with mercury, while the
other one filled with alcohol. If the alcohol column is 30 cm in
height and height difference between mercury and alcohol
surface is 15 cm, what is the alcohol density,if mercury density
= 13,6g/
3
cm !

A. 6,7g/cm
3

B. 6,8g/ cm
3

C. 6,9g /cm
3

D. 6,6g/ cm
3

E. 6,5g/ cm
3


Solution
h
1
= Alcohol height = 30 cm
h
2
= mercury height


Ah = h
1
- h
2
=15 cm
h
2
= h
1
- Ah = 30 cm- 15 cm = 15 cm
p
1
= p
2

1
h
1
=
2
h
2

1
=
2
1
2
h
h


= 13,6 g/cm
3
cm
cm
30
15

= 6,8 g/cm
3

So, the alcohol density 6,8 g/cm
3


6.) A tank contains water of 1,25 m high. There is a leak hole in
the tank 45 cm from
the bottom of tank. How far the place of water falls measured
from the tank (g = 10m/s)?

h
1
= 1,25 m
h
2
= 45 cm = 0,45 m

v = ) ( 2
2 1
h h g

v = ) 45 , 0 125 ( / 10 2
2
m m s m x

v =
2 2
/ 16 s m

v = 4 m/s

y = 0,45 m
v
0
= 4 m/s
g = 10 m/s
2


N
B

O
53
A
f
A
N
A

w
1

w
2

B
C
B
C
53
O

A
20
y = v
0
sin o t +
2
1
gt
2

0,45 m = 0 +
2
1
(10m/s
2
) t
2

t =
2
/ 5
45 , 0
s m
m

t = 0,3 s
x = v
0
( cos o ) t
= (4 m/s)(1)(0,3s)
= 1,2


7.) The kinetic energy of 2 moles of monoatomic gas in a 10
liter tube is 2.3 x 10
22
J. What is the pressure of the gas in
the tube?

A .18461.3 Pa

B. 18461.2 Pa

C. 18471.2 Pa

D 19471.2 Pa .

E 19571.2 Pa .

Solution

n = 2 moles
v = 10 L =
2 3
10 10 10

= x

( )
Pa p
Pa
x
x
V
N
E p
particles x N
particles x nN N
N
N
n
mol partikel x N
joule x E
k
k
3 , 18461
10
10 04 , 12
10 3 , 2
3
2
3
2
10 04 , 12
) 10 02 , 6 )( 2 (
/ 10 6
10 3 , 2
2
23
22
23
23
0
0
23
0
22
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
=
= = =
=
=

8.). A container with temperature of 60 C
O
and pressure of
1,8x10 Pa
5
contains 4g helium gas with molecule mass
being of 4g/mol. Calculate the intenal energy of the gas.

A. 1766,4308 J

B. 1765,4308 J

C. 1756,4308 J

D. 1866,4308 J

E. 1766,5308 J

Solution
( )( )( ) J K K x molekul x NkT U
molekul x N
mol g
g
mol molekul x N
M
m
N n N N
K J x k
mol gram M
g m
Pa x p
K C T
4308 , 1766 333 10 38 , 1 10 02 , 6
2
3
2
3
10 02 , 6
/ 4
4
/ 10 02 , 6
/ 10 38 , 1
/ 4
4
10 8 , 1
333 273 60 60
23 23
23
23
0 0
23
5
= = =
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
= =
=
=
=
=
= + = =

9. one mole of gas is compressed at a contans temperature of -
23
O
C so so that its volume decreases to half of its initial
volume. Calculate the work done by the gas.


A. 1,4 J
B. 1,3 J
C. 1,6 J
D. 1,5 J
E. -1,4 J

Solution
Joule x
x
in x x
V
V
nRTIn W
molK J R
V
V
V V
K K T
mol n
3
3
1
2
1
2
1 2
10 4 , 1
) 69 , 0 0 ( 10 08 , 2
2
1
250 31 , 8 1
/ 31 , 8
2
1
2
1
250 ) 273 23 (
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
= + =
=

10.) 0,1 mole of air with 2 L in volume at 27
O
C and pressure
1x10
5
Pa is heated at constant pressure to 87
O
C. calculate the
final volume.

A.2,5L

B. 2,4 L

C. 2,3 L

D. 2,8 L

E. 2,9 L

Solution

21
Pa x P
K K C T
L V
mol n
5
1
1
10 0 , 1
300 ) 273 27 ( 27
2
1 , 0
=
= + = =
=
=
O

T
2
=87 K K C 360 ) 273 87 ( = + =
O


























Isil
1. A key weared to
open mor found on
motorbike. The key
have length 20 cm
given force equal to 60 N which angular shape 45
0
to
vertical direction. Determining the magnitude of
moment of force.
Known: r=20 cm=0,2 m
F=60 N
=45
0
Ask:
Answer:
=0,2 . 60. Sin 45
0

= 12 . 2
= 6 2 mN
2. Bar of AB have a mass 2 Kg is turned around by A,in the
reality moment of inertia is 8 kg m
2
.If turned around by O
(AO=OB),the moment inertia be.....
A B

Known: m= 2 kg
I
A
= 8 kg m
2

Ask: I
o
= ?
Answer: I
O
= 1/12 ML
2
; 1/ 3 ML
2

So, I
O
/I
A
= 1/12 ML
2
/ 1/ 3 ML
2
=
I
O
= I
A
= (8 kg m
2
) = 2 kg m
2
3. A advertisement board have
mass 20 under arrest singk by log which is have mass
15.Determining string tension.

Answer:
-W
bt
. L W
bn
L + 2/3 L Ty = 0
-200 . L 150 L + 2/3 L 2 T = 0
-100 L 150 L + 2/3 L 2 T = 0
2/3 L 2 T= 250 L
2/3 LT = 250 L
2/3 T = 250
T = 250 . 3 / 2 from the floor,as
T = 375 2
4. A wheel with mass of 24 kg and radius 1 m on the floor and
leans on a stair that is 0,4 m in hight from the floor,as seen
in the figure.What is the magnitude of minimum horizontal
force F that is enought to lift the whell from top of
floor?(g=10 m/s
2
)

0,4 m

W = m.g=24.10=240
BC = -
=
= 0,8 m
B
= 0
F(0,6)- w(0,8) = 0
0.6F 240 . 0,8 = 0
0,6F 192 =0
F=320 N
5. Determine density of oil....

Answer: h
o
= 22 cm
h
a =
22cm 10 cm = 12 cm
P
0
+
a .
g .h
a =
P
0
+
o
. g . h
o


a
. h
a =

o .
h
o

o =

a
. h
a /
h
o

= 1000 kg/m
3
. 12 cm / 22cm
= 545,45 kg/m
3

L V
L
V
T
T
V
T
V
T
V
so n andn p p
T n
V p
T n
V p
R
nT
pV
nRT pv
So
molK j R
molK J C
m v
4 , 2
) 2 (
300
360
2
,
,
/ 3 . 8
/ 8 , 20
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
, 1 2 1 2
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
,
=
=
=
=
= =
=
=
=
=
=
O

1m





22
6. A hydraulic car jack,has two pistons with each section
area is A
1
= 100 cm
2
and A
2
= 2000 cm
2
.What is the
minimum magnitude of force F
1
that must be given on
section A
1
so that the car weighing 15000 N can be lifted?
Answer: A
1
= 100 cm
2

A
2
= 2000 cm
2

W= F
2
= 15000 N
P
1
= P
2

F
1
= A
1
/ A
2
. F
2

= 100 cm
2
/2000cm
2
. 15000 N
= 750 N
7. Counted 40 oxygen L have temperature 20
0
C pressure
and 2 atm depressed till reach volume 36 L and at the
same of oxygen temperature boosted up till reach 50
0
C.
How much is oxygen gas pressure now?
Known: P
1
= 2 atm
T
1 =
20 +273 =293 K
T
2
= 50 +

273 = 323 K
V
1
= 40 L

V
2
=

36 L
Ask: P
2
= ?
Answer: P
1
V
1
/ T
1 =
P
2
V
2
/ T
2

P
2 =
P
1
V
1
T
2
V
2
T
1

= 2 atm. 40 L. 323K
36L.293K
= 25840
10548
= 2,4 atm
8. A spherical air bubble originating from a scuba diver at a
depth of 18.0 m has a
diameter of 1.0 cm. Assuming constant temperature, what
will be the diameter of the bubble when it reaches the
surface?
Known: h = 18 m
d
1
= 1cm
T
1 =
T
2
Ask: d
2
=

?
Answer:




Situation 1 = d
1=
1cm h = 18 m P
1 =
P
0
+ P
h
;
P
h =
1800 cm water . 1 cm Hg/13,6 cm water
=132,4 cm Hg
P
1 =
207,4 cm Hg
Situation 2 =P
2
= P
0 =
75 cm Hg
P
1 .
d
1
3
= P
2 .
d
2
3

d
2
3
=P
1 .
d
1
3

P
2

= 207,4 cm Hg/75 cm Hg . 1
= 2,8cm
d
2 =

= 1,4 cm

9. An ideal gas, consisting of n moles, undergoes an
irreversible process in which the temperature
has the same value at the beginning and end. If the
volume changes from Vi to Vf , the change
in entropy of the gas is given by:
A. nR(Vf-Vi)
B. nR ln(Vf-Vi)
C. nR ln(Vi/Vf )
D. nR ln(Vf/Vi)
E. none of the above (entropy cant be calculated for an
irreversible process)
Answer: D Cause S= Q/T
T=CONSTANT;and at cycle carnot U = 0
U = Q w ; Q=w ; =nRT In(Vf/Vi)
S= nRT In(Vf/Vi)/T
= nR ln(Vf/Vi)
10. One mole of an ideal gas expands reversibly and isothermally at
temperature T until its volume is doubled. The change of entropy of
this gas for this process is:
A. R ln 2
B. (ln 2)/T
C. 0
D. RT ln 2
E. 2R
Answer= A, Cause S= Q/T ; T=constant and at cycle carnot U = 0
U = Q w ; Q=w ; =nRT In(V
2
/V
1
)
S = nRT In(V
2
/V
1
)/T
S = 1.R. In(2V1/V1)
S = R In 2

Kurnia

1. A homogeneous plate in the form of and size as the figure
beside,determine the coordinate of weight point.
Y


6

4


2


X
2 4 6

SOLUTION:
Y

6

4


2


X
2 4 6

Area of every plane Weight pointof every plane
A1 = 2 X 6 = 12 X1 = 1 Y1 =3
A2 = 2 X 4 = 8 X2 = 3 Y2 =2
A3 = 2 X 2 = 4 X3 = 5 Y3 =1

So,weight point of plane = (X,Y)

X=
3 2 1
3 3 2 2 1 1
A A A
A X A X A X
+ +
+ +
Y=
3 2 1
3 3 3 2 1 1
A A A
A Y A Y A Y
+ +
+ +


=
4 8 12
5 . 4 3 . 8 2 . 1
+ +
+ +
=
4 8 12
4 . 1 8 . 2 12 . 3
+ +
+ +


=
24
20 24 12 + +
=
24
14 16 36 + +

=
24
56
=
24
56


2

1

23
=2,34 =2,34
Answer = (X,Y) =(2,34;2,34)

a.2,34 and 3 d.3 and 3
b.3 and 2,34 e.2,5 and 2,5
c.2,3 and 2,34

2. Look at the picture!!!!!!!!!!
The magnitude of string T3 and W is..


a.4800N and N 3
2
1600
d.1600N and 3
3
1600
N
b.800N and 1600N e.1600N and 4800N
c.800N and 3
3
1600
N














Based of the picture
Y
N T
Z
=
sin
400
90 sin
0
3

0
3
150 sin
400
1
N T
=

T
2
1
400
3
N
= =800N
3
3
1600
800
3
2
1
800
120 sin 90 sin sin
2
2
0
2
0
3 2
= = = =
Z
T N
T
N
T T
Z
T

3
2
1
2
1
3
3 1600
120 sin 150 sin
3
3 1600
sin sin
0 0
2
W W
W
W
X
T
= =
Z
=
Z

N W W
W
1600 3 4800
2
3
3
3 3200
= = =
So,T
3
=800N and W=1600N




3. The xylem in a plant can transport water from land to top
of plant. If contact angel
0
0 ,water surface tension 0,072
N/m and gravitational acceleration g=10 m/
2
s what is
the radius of the xylem ifthe height of raised passing
through the xylem = 0,6 meter!

a.2,4 x 10
5
d.2,4 x 10
6

b.2,5 x 10
6
e.2,5 x 10
5

c.2,6 x 10
5

h=
gr
u cos 2
r =
gh
u cos 2

r =
( )( )( )
( )( )( ) 1000 10 6 , 0
cos 072 , 0 2 u

r =
3
10 . 6
14 , 0

=2,4 x 10 m
5

4. A pipe with area 1200
2
cm ,flows an ideal fluid with speed
3m/s. Calculat volume of fluid flowing 10 minute!

a.23000L d.30000L
b.21500L e.21600L
c.24000L
Q=A.v
s m
s m m
/ 36 , 0
/ 3 . 12 , 0
3
3

Q=
t
V
V=Q.t
600 . 36 , 0
=216m
3
=21600L
5. Look at the picture!!!!!!
Beside of the picture ,where is the point with largest the
pressure at the vessel?







a.A d.D
b.B e.all is same
c.C

Answer:A
Becaues the longer the vessel location from the source of
water, then the smaller
The pressureat the vessel.
6. A tank that is 24 m high from land is filled up with water .A
valve (tap) placed 4 m under water level in the tank. If
the valve is opened,what is velocity of water spray?









a.25m/s d.35m/s
b.22m/s e.20m/s
c.30m/s

Answer:v ( )
1
2 h H g
= ( ) 4 24 10 . 2
= 20 . 20
=20m/s
7. Determine the effective velocity of a gas particles at normal
state,if the gas density is
3 2
/ 10 cm g

and its pressure is

m N / 10 . 2 , 1
6
!!!!

a.450m/s d.600m/s
b.540m/s e.650m/s
c,800m/s


V
rms
=

p 3

W
400N
60
30
T1 T2
source
Water
A
B
D
C
flow
h
1
h
2
h
v
24
=
( )
10
10 . 2 , 1 3
6



=
10
10 . 36
5
=
4
10 . 36 =600 s m/

8. In adiabatic process if the volumeof an ideal gas is
enlarged 4 times of its initial volume, and its internal
energy turn out to be 3 times its initial energy,than the
pressure of the gas becomes?

a.2P d.4P
b. P
2
1
e. P
4
3

c. P
3
4


V P U V P U
V P U V P U
V P U
W U
A = A A = A
A = A A = A
A = A
= A
4 . 3
.
.
2 2 . 2 2
1 1 . 1
1


V
U
V
U
P
P
A
A
A
A
=
4
3
2

3
4
2
=
P
P

P P
4
3
2
=


9. A carnot engine uses a high temperature reservoir with
temperature book and efficiency 50%. In order to increas
the efficiency to 60%.The temperature of the high
reservoir must be increased to.


a.400K d.450K
b.350K e.500K
c.300K

1
2
1
T
T
= q

1
2
1
100
50
T
T
=

K T
T
T
T
T
300
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
=
=
=

10. If a carnot engine work at temperature of 200 K and 800
K. Then its efficiency is

a.50% d.70%
b.75% e.65%
c.60%

% 100 1
1
2
X
T
T
|
|
.
|

\
|
= q % 1 0 0
8 0 0
2 0 0
1 X |
.
|

\
|
= q
% 100
4
1
1 X |
.
|

\
|
= q

% 100
4
3
X = q

=75%

Ihsan

1.Six of particles such as picture shown below, connected by a light
rigid rod of negligible mass (massa diabaikan). Determine the
moment of inertia of the particles to the axis : a.axis AB b.axis CD

A m 2m m C 2m m m

B 2a a a a 2a


Answer:

a.axis at AB: I=mr
2

=0+2m.4a
2
+m.9a
2
+2m.16a
2
+m.25a
2
+
m.49a
2
=8ma
2
+9ma
2
+32ma
2
+25ma
2
+49ma
2
=123ma
2


b.axis at CD I=mr
2
=m.16a
2
+2m.4a
2
+m.a
2
+0+m.a
2
+m.9a
2

=16ma
2
+8ma
2
+ma
2
+ma
2
+9ma
2


So, moment of inertia about the axis of AB and CD are 123ma
2

and 35ma
2



2.A solid cylinder with radius of 15 cm and 7 kg mass moving with
a velocity of 40 m / s while rotating. Determine the total kinetic
energy experienced by solid cylinders!

Answer:

Ek = Ek
trans
+ Ek
rot
= mv
2
+ I
2

= mv
2
+ . . mr
2
.V/r
2

= 3/2 mv
2

= . 7 . 1600
= 8400 J

Thus, the total kinetic energy experienced by solid cylinders is
8400 J

3. An object weighing 200 N homogeneous, AB whose length L and
weight 400 N is in a balanced state in the given hinge rod as shown.
Determine the magnitudes of the tension!



200 N 53
o


L


400 N

Answer: = 0
Ty.L-W. L-W batang.1/2 L = 0
T sin . L = W. L + W batang. L
T sin 53. L = 400. L + 200 L
T sin 53. L = 100. 3 L + 100 L
T sin 53. L = 300 L + 100 L
T sin 53. L = 400 L
T = 400/0,8
= 500 N

Thus, the magnitude of the tension force is 500 N

4. A ladder homogen weighing 400 N rests on a smooth wall to be
climbed by a person that weighs 800 N.. If the length of 10 m
already climbed the ladder the person is as far as 6 m from the floor
and stairs with a floor slope of 37
o
, determine the coefficient of
friction with the floor!
W
25

Answer:









So, the coefficient of friction with the floor is 2/3


5. Calculate the absolute pressure at depths of 1000 m above sea
level. Assume water density 1.0 x 10
5
kg/m
3
, the acceleration of
gravitaty is 9.80 m/s
2
, and P
0
= 1.01 x 10
5
!

Answer:
P=P
0
+gh

=1,01x10
5
+ (1,0x10
3
) (9,80) (1000)

=0,101x10
6
+ 9,80 x 10

=9,9 x 10
6
Pa


Thus, the absolute pressure is 9.9 x 10
6
Pa.

6. A long pipe has three distinct sections. Sequentially 1,2,3-
sectional area is 200 cm
2
, 100cm
2
, dan 400cm
2
. If velocity of
water through the section 1 is 6m / s, calculate the velocity of
water through parts 2 and 3!

Answer:

A
2
v
2
=A
1
v
1
A
3
v
3
=A
1
v
1

v
2
=A
1
/A
2.
v
1

v
3
=A
1
/A
3.
v
1

=200 cm
2
/100cm
2
x 6m/s
=200cm
2
/400cm
2
x 6m/s

=12m/s
=3m/s


Thus, the velocity of water through parts 2 and 3 is 12ms and
2m / s.

7. A tube pump its volume 200 L contain nitrogen gas at
temperature 0
o
C and pressure 10 ATM. At certain time, the piston
15 pushed down in a way that its volume 50 L. as a result
temperature of gas 123
o
C what is current pressure?

Answer:


atm 80 , 56
13650
800.000
50.273
400.2000
P2
400
250 P
K 273
L 200 10
T
V P
T
V P
o
2
2 2
1
1 1
= = =

=


So, the current pressure is 58,60 ATM

8. In a enclosed container there is gas whose molecule has
effective velocity of 200 m/s. if the gas temperature altered into 8
time of its. Initial temperature, determine the final effective
velocity!

Answer:
V
RMS2
=?


V
RMS1
/V
RMS2
=
2
1
2
1
3
3
T
T
mo
kT
mo
kT
=




V
RMS2 s m
T
T
V
RMS
/ 560 2 400 8 200
8
1
200
2
1
1
= = = =



So, the final effective velocity is 560m/s

9. 4 mol of air with 5 L in volume at 400 K and pressure 2 ,02 x
10
5
Pa. is heated 523K.
Calculate the final volume!

Answer:

R=8,314 J/mol

PV=nRT

2,02. 10
5
(V
2
-5.10
-3
)=4.8,314.123

V
2
-5.10
-3
=4. 8,314.123 / 2,02 .10
5

V
2
=4. 8,314.123 / 2,02 . 10
5
+5.10
-3



10. 4 grams oxygen as is heated from 260 K to 320 K. If it is at
constant pressure. The heat needed is 4 kJ. if it is constant volume,
the heat needed 1,5 kJ .if the relative mass of oxygen is 28 g/mol,
determine the heat capacity of gas at constant pressure, constant
volume, and Laplace constant!

Answer:

C
p
=Q
p
/t
=4000J/60K
=66,67 J/K
So, the heat capacity of gas at constant pressure is 66,67 J/K

C
v
=Q
V
/t
=150J/60K
=2,5J/K
So, the heat capacity of gas at constant volume is 2,5 J/K

=C
p
/C
v
=4000J/60K:150J/60K
=26,6J/K

So, the Laplace constant is 26,6J/K

Agung
1. A solid cylinder with mass of 20 kg and radius of 10 cm
moves at velocity 50 m/s while rotating. Determine the
kinetic energy of the cylinder.
A. 15.000 N
B. 14.000 N
C. 13.000 N
D. 9.000 N
E. 7.000 N

Solution
= m 20 kg
= r 10 cm = 0,1 m
= v 30 m/s
( ) 1 , 0 1 , 0 . 20 .
2
1
2
1
2 2
= = = mr I kgm
2

500
1 , 0
50
= = = =
r
v
w rw v rad/s
80
0
N
4
m
40
0
N
1
m
37
o

3
2
12
8
8 , 0
6 , 0
2
1
37 cos
37 sin
2
1
tan 2
1
= = =
= =
u

s
26
2 2
2
1
2
1
Iw mv Ek + =
( )( ) ( )( )
2 2
500 1 , 0
2
1
50 20
2
1
+ =
13000 500 12500 = + = N

2. A wood ball with mass 100 N and radius 100 cm.
Determine its inertial moment.
A. 0,04 kgm
2

B. 0,2 kgm
2

C. 0,4 kgm
2

D. 2 kgm
2

E. 4 kgm
2


Solution
100 cm = 1 m
g m w . =
1 , 0
10
1
= = =
g
w
m kg

2
5
2
mr I =
( )( )
2
1 1 , 0
5
2
=
04 , 0 = kgm
2


3. A homogenous bar with 9 m in length and 8 N in weight
is force down ward o held by support 3 m from the left
end. If a load weighing 10 N is hung on the left end.
Determine the magnitude of pulling on the right end.





A. 44 N
B. 21 N
C. 22 N
D. 42 N
E. 41 N

Solution
0 =
x
F
0 =
y
F
R 10 N w F = 0
R - 10 N 8 N - F = 0
R 18 N - F = 0

0 =
A
t
(- 10 N) (3) + (R) (0) + (8 N) (1,5 m) + (F) (6 m) = 0
- 30 Nm + 12 Nm + F6Nm = 0
- 18 Nm + F6Nm =
0

F =
3 N
Now we seek the reaction force by the support (R) to the
bar insert the value F = 3 N
R 18 N 3 N = 0
R = 21 N

4. A homogenous bar AB 4 m in length while its mass 8 kg.
A is held by a string BD. If at C is given a load of 4 kg
and the bar lies perpendicularly to the wall and the
tension 62,5 N (g = 10 m/s
2
)
A. 0,54
B. 0,44
C. 0,34
D. 0,22
E. 0,65

Solution
AB = 4 m
=
AB
m 8 kg
=
C
m 4 kg
g = 10 m/s
2

T = 62,5 N

1 4 .
4
1
4
1
= = = AB A
C
m
80 ) 10 )( 8 ( = =
AB
w N
40 ) 10 )( 4 ( = =
C
w N
0 =
x
F
N (0,6) T = 0
N 0,6 (62,5) = 0
N = 37,5 N
54 , 0
70
5 , 37
= = =
f
N
2

5. If the velocity of air flow at the down side of a planes
wings up is 60 m/s. what is the velocity at the side of the
planes wings if the upward pressure obtained is 10 N/m
2

( = 1,29 kg/m
3
)
A. 60,13 m/s
B. 56,13 m/s
C. 40,00 m/s
D. 60,15 m/s
E. 65,15 m/s

Solution
10
1 2
= p p N/m
2

60
2
= v m/s
2 1
h h =
2
2
2 2 1
2
1 1
2
1
2
1
gh v p gh v p + + = + +
( )
1 2
2
2
2
1
2
1
p p v v =

( )

1 2 2
2
2
1
2 p p
v v

=

( )

1 2 2
2
2
1
2 p p
v v

+ =

( )
29 , 1
10 2
60 + = = 3615,5 m
2
/s
2


6. A closed vessel contains 20 L oxygen gas. If the gas is at a
temperature of 27C and atmospheric pressure 1 atm.
Determine the number of moles of the oxygen gas in the
vessel.
A. 0,80 mole
B. 0,44 mole
C. 0,15 mole
D. 0,34 mole
E. 1,12 mole

Solution
= V 20 L = 20 x 10
3
m
3
= 2 x 10
2
m
3

300 273 27 = + = T K
5
10 = p Pa
nRT PV =
( )( )
80 , 0
300 31 , 8
10 2 . 10
2 5
= = =

x
RT
PV
n Mole

7. A container with temperature of 67C and pressure of 1.2 x
10
5
Pa contains 2 g helium with molecule mass being of 4
g/mole. Calculate the internal energy of the gas.
m 3
m 6
R N 10
w
F
27
A. 2118,4 J
B. 2234,5 J
C. 1561,5 J
D. 2404,4 J
E. 2640,1 J

Solution
= T 67
o
C 340 273 76 = + K
= p
5
10 . 2 , 1 a
= m 2 g
= M 4 m/g
= k
23
10 . 38 , 1

J/K
=
A
N
23
10 . 02 , 6 molecule/mol

M
m
N n N N
A A
= =

23 23
10 01 , 3
4
2
. 10 02 , 6 x x = = molecule

NkT U
2
3
=
( )( )( ) 4 , 2118 340 10 . 38 , 1 10 . 01 , 3
2
3
23 23
= =

J

8. A monoatomic ideal gas |
.
|

\
|
=
3
5
is compressed
adiabatically and the volume decrease to its half.
Determine the ratio the final pressure to the initial
pressure.
A. 4
3
4
B. 2
3
4
C. 6
3
4
D. 4
3
6
E. 4
3
6

Solution
3
5
=
2
2
1
1
2
1 2
= =
V
V
V V


2 2 1 1
V p V p =

2
1
1
2
V
V
p
p
=
=

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
1
V
V

( )
3 3 5
3
5
4 2 2 2 = = =

9. One mole of gas is compressed at a constant temperature
of -23C so that its initial volume. Calculate the work done
by the gas.
A. -1,4 ln kJ
B. 4,40 ln 1 kJ
C. 2,6 ln kJ
D. -2,0 ln 1 kJ
E. 2,08 ln kJ

Solution
= n 1 mol
( ) 273 23 + = T = 250 K
1 2
2
1
V V =
2
1
1
2
=
V
V

31 , 8 = R J/mol K

1
2
ln .
V
V
nRT W =
( )( )( ) 2 1 ln 10 . 08 , 2
2
1
ln 250 31 , 8 1
3
= =

Putra
1. Tom and Jerry launch wheel, bowling, cylinder barble,
basketball, and a wet soap at rest which the same height on
a incline plane. The order of these matters which arrive on
the floor are
a. wet soap- wheel- barble- basketball- bowling
b. wet soap- bowling- barble- wheel- basketball
c. bowling- wet soap- wheel- basketball- barble
d. wet soap- wheel- basketball- bowling- barble
e. basketball- wet soap- wheel- barble- bowling

SOLUTION

the more distributed the matter mass to its axis,
k >>
the greater value of k, 1+k >>
the greater value of 1+k, v <<
so the velocity determined by the value of k matter,
Wheel ) (
2
1
2
2
2
1
r r m I + = , k =
Bowling
2
5
2
mr I = , k = 2/5
Barble
2
2
1
mr I = , k =
Basketball
2
3
2
mr I = , k = 2/3
Wet soap 0 = f so v is the greatest
Thus the order of these matters which arrive on the floor are:
wet soap- bowling- barble- wheel- basketball


2. A hollow flimsy ball let slides from the top incline plane
which length 24 m. To reach the bottom of incline plane it
need 6 second, so the height of incline plane are
a. 1 m
b. 1,3 m
c. 2,52 m
d. 3,24 m
e. 4 m

SOLUTION
m h
h
k
gh
v s m
t
s
v 3 , 1
12
16
3
2
1
. 10 . 2
4
1
2
/ 4
6
24
2
= =
+
=
+
= = = =

3.










Weight of load B is
a .150 N
b. 3 300 N
c. 600 N
d. 900 N
A
B
60
B
30
T
2

T
3

W = 300
N
T
1

k
gh
v
+
=
1
2
28
2
2
5
/ 10
/ 072 , 0
0
10
s m g
s m
m r
=
=
=
=

u
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
meter
gr
h
44 , 1
1 , 0
1 . 1441 , 0
10 10 1000
0 cos 072 , 0 2 cos 2
5
=
=

= =

u
atm
T v
T v P
P
T
v P
T
v P
25 , 2
3 . 320
360 . 6 . 1
1 2
2 1 1
2
2
2 2
1
1 1
= = =
e.1200 N

SOLUTION
N W
W T W
T
T T W
900
5 , 0
3 300
3
2
150 sin 120 sin
3 300
3
2
5 , 0
300
120 sin 150 sin
1
1 2 1
2
2 2 2
= =

= =

4. Choky has weight 600N and Yuanita has 500N. They sit
on the wobble up-down (jungkat-jungkit) which lenghth 5
m and its weight 100N. If Yuanita sit on one edge, where
is Choky must be sit so that their position are balance?
a. 0,42 m
b. 1,08 m
c. 2,08 m
d. 2,25 m
e. 2,5 m

SOLUTION
axis of side lef t to m x
x
x
tengah di poros
08 , 2
1250 600
0 5 , 2 . 500 . 600
0
=
=
= +
= Et


5. A spoon has weight 0,5N when it weighed by spring
balance in air and it shows 0,25N when completely
immersed in oil ( = 800 kg/m
3
). Determine the density
of spoon!
a. 6400N
b.1600N
c.1200N
d.800N
e.400N

SOLUTION
3
/ 400
25 , 0
800 . 5 , 0
25 , 0 25 , 0 50 , 0
m kg
Fa
w
N w w Fa
Fa
w
f
b
f
f
b
= = =
= = = =

6. The xylem in a plant can transport water and mineral
materials from land to top of plant. If the radius of the
xylem is 10
-5
m, contact angle 0, water surface tension
0,072 N/m and gravitational acceleration, g = 10 m/s
2
,
what is the height of water raised passing trough the
xylem?
a. 0,144 m
b. 144 m
c.14,4 m
d. 0,0144 m
e.1,44 m

SOLUTION







Thus water in xylem will raise 1,44 meter high.

7. Six litre gas at 47C and pressure 1 atm compressed until
the volume into 3 litre and boiled so the temperture into
87C. How is the final pressure of gas?
a.22,5 atm
b.2,25 atm
c.3,7 atm
d.4,5 atm
e. 5,6 atm

SOLUTION

8. If in a closed room the gas boiled until point T K, so
a. molecule potensial energy be smaller
b. these molecules kinetic energy = 2/3 NkT
c. these molecules kinetic energy = 3/2 NkT
d. gas volume always increase because gas is expand
e. the pressure of gas is constant
SOLUTION
- Ep has no relation in it
- these molecules kinetic energy = 3/2 NkT only if the gas is
monoatomic
- P will increase because the volume is increase, Pv = c
So the true statement is gas volume always increase because gas
is expand

9. An ideal gas trough cycle proccess like on the diagram P-V
bellow. Work that produced are kJ.



a. 200
b. 400
c. 600
d. 800
e. 1000

SOLUTION
Work that produced in the cycle is equal to wide area on
graphyc P-v
W = wide area a.b.c.d
kJ J v P 400 10 . 4 2 . 10 . 2 ) 2 4 ( 10 ) 1 3 ( .
5 5 5
= = = = A A =



10. A Carnot engine, if its high reservoir has temperature 400K
it will has eficiency 40%. If its high reservoir has
temperature 640K, its eficiency becomes %.
a. 50,0
b. 52,5
c. 57,0
d. 62,5
e. 64,0

SOLUTION
Carnot engine with T1 = 400 K 1= 40% If T1 = 640K 2= ?
% 5 , 62 % 100 375 , 0 1 % 100
640
240
1 % 100 1
240 6 , 0 4 , 0 1
400
% 100
400
1 % 40 % 100 1
2 2
1
2
2
2
2 2
1
2
1
= = =
= = = = =
q q q
q
T
T
K T
T T
T
T

Reza
1. A rotating wheel with the axis z axis and its angular
acceleration is given by = (1.86 rad / s ) t, with t in
seconds. Determine the angular velocity at t = 2s, if the
initial angular velocity of -2.9 rad / s.

A. 0,82 rad/s D. 1 rad/s
B. 0,72 rad/s E. 1,2 rad/s
C. 0,93 rad/s

Answer:
For = (t) given the angular velocity is obtained by
integration.
=
0
+

dt ;
0
= -2,9 rad/s

= -2,9 + 1,86t dt
(t) = -2,9 + 0.93t
(t) = 2 = -2,9 + 0,93(2,0)
= 0,82 rad/s

2. Known torque value of an object is 20 Nm, and the force
used 5N. If the force is perpendicular to the arm, then how
large is the torque arm in metre?

A. 2 D. 5
B. 3 E. 6
P

(
1
0
5

P
a
)

3
1
3
0
1
3
2
0
1
3
4
2
0
1
3
a
4
2
0
1
3
b
a
4
2
0
1
3
c
b
a
4
2
0
1
3
d
c
b
a
4
2
0
1
3
V (m
3
)
29
6 m


A

8
1
= w N 4
2
= w N
C. 4

Answer:
= l F then l = /F
= 20/5 = 4m

3. Which of the following items which are in stable
equilibrium?

A. D.



E.
B.



C.

Answer :
Stable equilibrium is the balance of things, if given the
force on the object, then after a while the force was
removed, then the object back to its original state. B


4. A homogeneous bar is 16 m in length and 8 in weight. At
the right end of the bar is interested a small load
weighting 4 N, as seen in the figure. Determine weight
point of system of bar and load!









A. 4m D. 7m
B. 5m E. 8m
C. 6m

Answer:
4 8
) 6 )( 4 ( ) 3 )( 8 (
2 1
2 2 1 1
+
+
=
+
+
=
x
w w
x w x w
x
= 4m

5. A tube filled with water until full (=1g/cm
3
) and oil
(=0,9g/cm
3
). What is the high ratio of water and oil to
prevent hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of the tube =
9600 Pa? (G = 10 m / s)

A. 2:3 D. 3:4
B. 3;2 E. 4:3
C. 2:1

Answer:
Hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of the tube, = 9600
Pa. Water height h
1
, oil height h
2
.
Bottom of the tube gets heavy load of water and heavy oil
so that :
= 1 +
2
= gh
1
+

gh
2

9600 = (1000)(10) h
1
+ (900)(10) h
2
9600 = (10
3
)(10h
1
+9 h
2



6. Heavy objects in the air 3000 N. If weighed in water
weighs 200 N. If the type of water 1000 kg/m
3
, determine
the volume of objects!

A. 2,9 x 10
-2

3
m D. 4,5 x 10
-2 3
m
B. 3,5 x 10
-2

3
m E. 4,6 x 10
-2 3
m
C. 2,8 x 10
-1

3
m

Answer:
w
u
= 3000N
w
a
= 200N
= 100kg


a
w w =
u
Fa


a j
w w gV =
u

g
w w
V
j
a

=
u

10 . 1000
200 3000
=
1
10 8 , 2

= x
3
m

7. How many oxygen molecules per cubic meter of air at
normal temperature and pressure (OOC and 1 atm) (1atm =
105 Pa, R = 8314 J kmol-1 K-1, Na = 6.02 x 10 molecules
per

A. 265 x 10
25

3
m
molekul

B. 260 x 10
25
3
m
molekul

C. 267 x 10
26
3
m
molekul

D. 270 x 10
26
3
m
molekul

E. . 263 x 10
27
3
m
molekul

Answer:

A
N
N
n =
nRT pV =
RT
N
N
pV
A
=
RT
pN
V
N
A
=
) 273 )( 8314 (
) 10 02 , 6 )( 10 (
26 5
x
V
N
=
25
10 265x
V
N
=
3
m
molekul


8. A gas tank containing 8 kg of O2 (M = 32 kg / kmol).
What is the number of molecules contained in the tank?

A.
x kg 8 = kg 8
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
kmol
kg
32
1
|
.
|

\
|
kmol
molekul
10 02 , 6
26
x

9. A heat machine receives calor 2000 kalori from high
temperature reservoir and remove the heat of 1600 calories
in a low temperature reservoir. If the machine is ideal, then
calculate the efficiency of these machines!

A. 0,1 D. 1,5
B. 0,2 E. 1,2
C. 0,3

Answer:
30

60
0





T
1
T
2

30
0





4 m


h = 3 m
2
1
1
Q
Q
= q
2000
1600
1 =
2 , 0 =

10. The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is 4.5.
How much energy is used to move the 3600 Joule heat
from the food in refrigerator?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
E. 11

Answer:


2 1
2
T T
T
C
p

=
270 300
270

=
p
C
9 =
p
C
1. A wheel of mass 5 kg and 40 cm radius rotating with angular
velocity 5 rad / s. Moment of inertia and kinetic energy wheel
is ...
a. 10 J d. 12 J
b. 10 J e. 0,1 J
c. 12 J

Solution :
m = 5 Kg
r = 40 cm = 0,4 m
w = 5 rad/s

moment of inertia
I= mr
2

= (5 Kg)(0,4 m)
2

= 0,8 Kgm2

Rotational kinetic energy
Ek rotasi = I e
2

= (0,8 Kg m2)(5 Rad/s)
2

= 10 J

2. A solid wheel has a moment of inertia of 10 kgm at rest. A
moment of a force of 50 Nm to work on these wheels. Large
angular acceleration experienced by the wheel is ... rad/s
2

a. 5 d. 7
b.6 e. 3
c.8

Solution :
I = 10 Kgm
t = 50 Nm


t = I
50 = 10
= 5 rad/s
2



3. Which of the following items which are in labile equilibrium?

A. D.



E.
B.



C.

Solution :
Labile, which, if given the force equilibrium, it can not return
to its original state. B

4. A box was hung like the picture below. System in balance.
Large rope tension T1 is ... N
a.500
d.800
b.600
e.900
c.700

Solution :
W= 800 N


T1/sin(90+30)=W/sin(60+60)
T1/ = 800 N /
T1 = 800 N



5. A length of pipe has three different cross-sectional area of 1.2,
and 3 row is 200 cm
2
, 100 cm
2
, and 400 cm
2
. If the velocity
of water through a section is 6 m/s, the velocity of water through
parts 2 and 3 is ...
a. 3 m/s and 12 m/s d. 15 m/s and 10 m/s
b. 10 m/s and 15 m/s e. 4 m/s and 8 m/s
c. 12 m/s and 3 m/s

Solution :
A1 = 200 cm
2
A2=100cm
2
A3=400 cm
2
V1=6 m/s

V2=
2
1
A
A
.V1
= 200/100 (6)
= 12 m/s

V3=
3
1
A
A
. V1
= 200/400 (6)
= 3 m/s

6. A water supply tank has a lid that
given the hole so that outside air
can enter the tank at the top.
Bottom of the tank was 4 m below
the surface of the water in the tank
and a faucet located 3 m below the
surface of the water in the tank.
How much velocity the water when
the tap in open?
a. 3 15 m/s d.
15 m/s
b. 4 15 m/s e.
2 15 m/s
c. 58 15 m/s

Solution :
h = 3 m

V
0
= gh 2
= 3 . 10 . 2
= 60
= 2 15 m/s

31
7. A volume of a cylinder which contains 5 mol 1 m3 of helium
gas at a temperature of 77
0
C. If heliun considered an ideal
gas. What is the gas pressure in the cylinder?
a. 1,4x10
5
d. 1,4x10
7

b 1,4x10.
3
e. 1,4x10
6

c. 1,4x10
4


Solution :
T = 77
0
C = 273+77=350 K

Preasure of ideal air

V
nRT
P =

1
350 . 31 , 8 . 5
=

4
10 4 , 1 x = Pa

8. Gas contained in a tube which was closed by the piston is
heated up to 127
0
C temperature increases. If the pressure
tubes equipment 2.5 x 10
5
Pa and the initial volume 3 m
3

and initial temperature 27
0
C. So the work done is
a. 1,5
5
10 x Joule d. 4,5
5
10 x Joule
b. 2,5
5
10 x Joule e. 5,5
5
10 x Joule
c. 3,5
5
10 x Joule

Solution :
T1 = 27
0
C = 273 +27 = 300 K
T2 = 17
0
C = 273+127= 400 K
V1= 3 m
3


1
1
2
2
T
V
T
V
= W= V PA

1
2 1
2
T
T V
V = = ) (
1 2
V V P
=
300
400 . 3
= ) 3 4 .( 10 5 , 2
5
x
= 4 m
3
= 2,5
5
10 x Joule

9. A monatomic ideal gas ( = 5 / 3) in adiabatic compressed and
the volume is reduced by half. Final pressure of gas is ...
a. 2
4
5
P
1
d.2
2
5
P
1

b. 2
6
5
P
1
e. 2
7
5
P
1

c. 2
3
5
P
1


Solution :

3
5
=
V
2
= V
1

2
2
1
=
V
V

So :


2 2 1 1
V P V P =

1
2
1
2
) ( P
V
V
P

=
= 2
3
5
P
1


10. In the P-V graph for the following carnot machine. Business
note produced by the engine at each cycle is W = 5000 J.













When heat is absorbed at 15 000 J, so the quantity of heat
released by the engine per cycle is ...
a. 10 J d. 10000 J
b. 100 J e. 100000 J
c. 1000 J

Solution :
W = 5000 J
Q
2
= 15000 J

U W Q A + = A
0
1 2
+ = W Q Q
15000 - Q
1
= 5000
Q
1
= 10000 J

Riska
1.A ballerina with stretched arms rotates with angular velocity of 1,2
rad/s on the smooth horizontal floor. The inertial moment conserved
by the ballerina is 4,0kgm
2
. If she folds her arms then the inertial
moment decreases 10% from the initial. What is the angular velocity
of the ballerina when both arms are folded.
A. 1.33 rad/s
B. 1.27 rad/s
C. 3.6 rad/s
D. 1.11 rad/s
E. 2.22 rad/s
Solution
Known:e
1=1,2RAD/S

I
1
=4kgm
2

Ask :e
2
=?
Answer:
I
2
=I
2
-10%I
1

=4-(10%*4)= 4-0,4


=3,6kgm2
L
1
=L
2
I
1
e
1
=I
2
e
2

e
2
=I
1
/I
2
*e
1
=4/3,6*12=1,33rad/s

2.Solid cylinder with 10kg in mass and radius of 10cm can rotate on
a horizontal axis.A string that has a neglectable mass is wrapped on
the cylinder.Then the end of the string is pulled with a static force of
20N.If the mass of axis and friction between axis and its rotary place
are neglectable,determine:
a.Angular acceleration of solid cylinder
b.Angular velocity of solid cylinder after rotating in 1second
A. 40,20
B. 40,30
C. 40,40
D. 40,25
E. 40,35
Solution
Known:m=10kg
I=1/2mr
2


r=10cm=0,1m
F=20N
Ask :,e?
Answer:
=/I=Fr/1/2mr
2

=20*0,1/1/2*10*0,1=40rad/s

e=e
0
+.t
e=0+40*1=40rad/s


a
b


d
c
32

3.An object wita mass 0,6kg is hung at a rest as illustrated in the
figure below.Determine the tensions at both strongs that retard
it.(g=10m/s)

30
0
a. 63, 12
b. 12, 62
c. 63, 11
d. 63, 10
e. 63,13

Solution
Known: m=0,6kg
G=10m/s
2

Ask :T1 and T2
Answer:
W=m.g
=0,6.10=6N
1=90
0
+30
0
=120
0

2= 90
0
3= 360 1 2= 3600-1200=1500 sin 3= sin1500=1/2

T1 m.g T2 m.g
= =
Sin 1 sin 3 sin1 sin3

T1 6 T2 = 12N
=
1/23 1/2

T1= 63

4.A homogenous bar AB is 4m in length while is mass is 8kg.It is
held by a string BD. If at C is given a load of 4kg and the bar lies
perpendiculary to the wall(g=10m/s
2
).Calculate string tension!
a. 52,5
D b. 62,5
c. 42,5
d. 63,5
e. 53,3
A B
C


Known:AB=4kg
m
AB
=8kg
m
C
=4kg
g=10m/s2
AC=1/4AB=1/4.4=1m
W
AB
=80N
W
C
=40N
Ask :T=?
Answer:
Fx = 0
N-0,6T=0
N= 0,6T

Fy= 0
F+0,8T-40N-80N= 0
F+0,8T= 120N

I= 0
40.1 + 80.2 0,8T.4 = 0
200-3,2T = 0
T = 62,5 N

5.A body is that floats on water surface with water density
900kgm-3. calculate water density of solution!
a. 1200 kgm-3
b. 1100 kgm-3
c. 1120 kgm-3
d. 1020 kgm-3
e. 1002 kgm-3

Solution:
Vbf-Vb-1/4Vb=3/4Vb
b/f = Vbf/Vb
3/4Vbf = b = 3/4
Vb f

f = 4/3 b = 4/3 . 900 = 1200 kgm-3

6. A dorm that open is filled with water to height H. There is a hole
in the thank which is located at a height h, with area 3,0 cm
2
, so the
water flowing from that with Q = 1,8 L/s. if distance water with land
1,5m, calculate H.
a. 2,11 e. 12,5
b. 2,12
c. 2, 13
d. 11,2

Solution:
V = 2gh
V
2
= 2gh
h = v
2
/2g
h= 6
2
/2.10 = 1,8 m

R = 2 h(H-h)
R
2
= 4h(H-h)
R
2
/4h = H-h

H = h + R
2
/4h = 11,8 + 1,5
2
/4 (1,8)
= 1,8 + 1,5.1,5?4. 1,8
= 2,11m

7. A thank contains Argon gas with relative atomic mass of 40
kg/Kmol at temperature of 270C. Determine:
a. The average translation at kinetic energy for molecule
b. affective velocity
a. 6,21.10
-21(
433,5)
b. 6,21.10
-21
(342,5)
c. 6,21.10
-21
(432,5)
d. 6,21.10
-21
(243,5)
e. 6,21.10
-21
(234,5)

Solution:
Ek = 3/2 kT = 3/2 (1,38.10
-23
)(300= 6,21.10
-21
)
Veff = 3RT
Mr

= 3. 8,314.300
40
= 432,5 m/s

8. The kinetic energy of 2 moles monoatomic gas in a container with
volume of 2,5 L is 1,01 x 10
-20
J. Determine the gas pressure in the
container!
a. 2,69.10
21,5

b. 2,69.10
-11

c. 2,69.10
-19

d. 2,69.10
-22

e. 2,69.10
-21

Solution:

PV = 2 Ek?3V = 2. 1,01. 10
-2
= 2,69.10
-21
J/L
3. 2,5


9. A carnot engine which uses 800K hot reservoir has efficiencies
90%. What will the temperature of hot reservoir if the efficiencies
50%?
a. 462,4
b. 465,4
c. 426,4
d. 466,4
e. 467,4

Solution:

h = 1- T2/T1 x 100%
2/5 = 1- T2/T1
T2/T1 = 3/2
T1 = 1600/3
= 533 K

50/100 = 1- T2/T1
0,2-1 = - T2/T1
0,8 = T2/533
T2 = 426,4 K
m
33

10. Several foods in a refrigerator produce heat of 2.800 J. Given
that the coefficient of the refrigerator is 2. Determine the electric
energy!

a. 14.10
-2

b. 14.10
-3

c. 1,4.10
3

d. 1,4.10
4

e. 1,4.10
-2


Solution:
W = Qc/K
= 2800/2
= 1400 J

Sahad
1. A thin hollow cylinder weighs 60 N, the cylinders are
working moment of a force of 48 Nm, if the diameter of
the cylinder is 180 cm, calculate the angular acceleration
of the cylinder

w = mg
m =
g
w
=
2
/ 10
60
s m
N
= 6 Kg

D = 180 cm = 1,8 m
r = 0,9 m

t = I o
o =
I
t
=
2
Mr
t
=
2 2
) 9 , 0 ( 6
48
m Kg
Nm
= 9,87 rad/s
2


2. Mass of a solid ball 10 kg rolling on an inclined plane
with a speed of 4 m/s, if the radius is 12 cm, calculate the
kinetic energy of the solid ball


( ) Joule s m kg
r
v
Mr I E
k
32 / 4 10 .
5
1
5
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2 2
= =
|
|
.
|

\
|
= = e
=
3. Determine the mass of the box on the image if T
1
=50
N



2
1
2 1
/ 10
100
100 ) 2 ( 50
1
2
1
50
90 sin 150 sin
90 sin 120 sin 150 sin
s m
N
g
w
m
N N w
w N
w T
w T T
= =
= =
=
=
= =


4. A homogeneus bar 7 m in length. 9 N in weight. At right
end bar is inserted a small load weighing 5 N. as seen in
figure. Determine weigh of point of system of bar and
load

m
N
Nm
N N
m N m N
w w
x w x w
x
m x
N w
m x
N w
75 , 4
14
31
5 9
) 7 )( 5 ( ) 5 , 3 )( 9 (
7
5
5 , 3
9
2 1
2 2 1 1
1
2
1
1
= =
+
+
=
+
+
=
=
=
=
=




5. An object floating on the two types of fluid, namely alcohol
and water, if the body is 20% volume in alcohol, 60% in
water, and the rest on the surface of alcohol, calculate the
density of the object
(Alcohol 800 Kg/m3 )

3
3 3 3
.
/ 760
100
/ 76000
% 100
% 20 / 800 % 60 / 1000
m kg
m kg m kg m kg
v
v V
b
bf alcohol bf water
b
=
=
+
=
+
=

6. 56 grams diatomic gas at a temperature of 500 K, has a heat
capacity of 3.5 nR at pressure constant, if the relative
atomic mass of the gas is 28 kg/kmol, calculate the value of
heat capacity at volume constant

Diatomic gas (500K)
4155 , 0 31 , 8 .
/ 28
56 , 0
.
2
5
2
5
2
7
5 , 3
= = =
= =
kmole kg
kg
nR C
nR nR C
v
p



7.




If debit of fluid (water) in B is 250 m
3
/s.
Determine velocity of fluid in A
B A
Q Q =

s m V m
A
/ 250 . 5
3 2
=
s m
m
s m VA / 5
5
/ 250
2
3
= =


8. An ideal gas occupies space at a pressure of 8 atm at a
temperature of 127 C, if the mass of the gas relatih 32
g/mol, calculate the mass of gas type...
(R=0,082Latm/molK)


kg
RT
Mr P
Mr
RT p
RT
Mr
m m
P
nRT PV
8 , 7
400 . 082 , 0
32 . 8 .
= = =
=
=
=

9. Nitrogen gas at a temperature of 27 C has a volume of 3.0
m3 and pressure of 6 x 104 N/m2. if the gas is compressed
at a pressure of 8 x 104 N/m2 and its volume half of a first
volume, calculate the gas temperature after the
compression

A B
2
5m
0
90
0
60
2
T
1
T
34
2
2 2
1
1 1
T
V P
T
V P
=
( )
( )
K
m N
K m m N
V P
T V P
T
0
2 4
3 2 4
1 1
1 2 2
2
200
3 / 10 . 6
300 5 , 1 / 10 . 8
= = =



10. Carnot machine has efficiency 60% at a low temperature
reservoir 300 K, determine the low temperature reservoir
if the efficiency is 70%...

1
2
1
T
T
= q
K T
T
750
300
1 6 , 0
1
1
=
=


K T
T
T
T
300
750
1 7 , 0
1 '
2
2
1
2
=
=
= q


Tika
1.A force of F=(6I+4J)N, woks on a point of a axis with positial
vektor =(2i+5j).The torsio magnitude is.
a.6Nm d.9Nm
b.7Nm e.10Nm
c.8Nm

2.In a wheel of 15 kg.m
2
momnt inertia , a constant torsi of 45 Nm
is applied.If the radius of a wheel is 2m.Determine the
acceleration..
a.3 d.6
b.4 e.7
d.5

3.An objectof 300N wight is hung in equilibrium as seen in the
picture below.The magnitude of rop stress is..
a.150N d.400N
b.120N e.150N
c.240N










4.Determine the coordinate of the center gravity from picture
below
a.(-6, 4,5) d.(2,3)
b.(-4,5 , 6) e.(-2,3)
c.(6, 4,5)







0 2 6 8

5. A pipe has two different cross sectional areas with diameter 20
cm and 40 cm. If the speed at the small area is 10 m/s, determine
the speed at the large area.
a.2,5 m/s d.5 m/s
b.3,5 m/s e.6 m/s
d.4,5 m/s

6.A cylindral container having a lage cross sectional areas is filled
with water heigh 100 cm..Ther is a narrow hole at a heigt 20 cm
from th bottom.If G= 10 m/s
2.
Calculate the scape speed of water
trough the hole
a.2m/s d.5 m/s
b.3m/s e.6m/s
c.4 m/s

7.Akind of ideal gas at pressure p and temperature 37
0
C is
compressed in a way thats its volume becomes half of its initial
value.If the tempratur 54
0
C , the final pressure is..
a.0,5 p d.2,6p
b.2,1 p e.4,5 p
c.3,1 p

8. A rubber ballon with volume 40L is filled with oxygen at pressure
120 atm and temperature 270C. Determine the mass given that
R=0.082 L.atm/mol.K
a.5 kg d.6,5 kg
b.6 kg e.6,2 kg
c.7kg

9.An amout of 2 m3 helium gas at temperature of 27
0
C is hatd
isobarically to 87
0
C . If the pressure of the helium gas is 2.105
n/m2.Its external work will be.
a.8kJ d.11kJ


b.9Kj e.12Kj
c.10Kj

10.A coolant engine has performance coefficient of 5.If temperature
In room is 27
0
C the temperature in ngin is
a.-23
0
C d.-50
0
C
b.-25
0
C E.-45
0
c
c.-30
0
C



Pembahasan

1. torsi = F.r
=(-6i+4j).(2i+5j)
=-12+20 = 8Nm

2.
I
t
o =
= 45/15
=3
a= r.
= 2.3
=6m/s
2

3. w/sin 90 = t1/sin 150
300/1 = t1/0,5
t1 = 150 N

4. A1=32 x1,y1 = 6,2
A2 = 24 x2,y2 = 6,8

X = A1.x1 +A2.x2

A1+A2
X = 32.6 +24.6 / 56
= 336 / 56
= 6


Y = A1.y1 + A2.y2
A1 + A2
= 32.2 +24.8/ 56
= 256 / 56
= 4,5

5. V1 = D2
2


V2 D1
2

10/V2 = 0,4
2
/0,2
2
30
0
45
0


45
0
1
T
2
T
35

V2 = 2,5 m/s

6. V =2gh
= 2.10.0,8
= 4 m/s

Uje
1. A particle undergoes a rotational motion because the moment
gaya30 obtain N m, if the angular acceleration happens adalh 3 rad
/ s, what is the moment of inertia of the particles.

a. 5d 0.5 kgm. 3 kgm
b. 2.5 kgm e. 5 kgm
c. 1 kgm
Answer:

-I then I =

Inertia moment of the particle:

I = =
2
/ 3
30
s rad
Nm
1 kgm

2. What is the kinetic energy of rotation of the disc with mass 2kg
and has a radius of 2 m rotates at 300 rad / s?

a. 2.8 x 10 J d. 4 x 10 J
b. 1.8 x 10 J e. 2 x 10 J
c. 3.5 x 10 J


Answer:

Moment of inertia of these discs:

I =
2
1
mr
2
=
2
1
(2 kg) (2 m)
2

= 4 kgm

Kinetic energy of rotation with = 300 rad / s is

EK
rotasi
=
2
1
I
2
e
=
2
1
(4 kg m
2
)(300 rad/s)
3

= 1,8 x 10
5
J

3. Field of homogeneous objects in the picture next to have the
following sizes. .

ac = ac = centimeters
ac = cd = de = eb = 4 cm
What is the point where the weight towards the point of origin


4. When this system is known
in equilibrium, how much rope tension.

a. 20 N
b. 40 N
c. 10 N
d. 50 N
e. 56 N
Answer:
According to the sine rule:


0 0
120 sin 90 sin
T w
=

T = w
0
0
90 sin
120 sin



= ( 3
2
1
X 100) N

= 50 3 N

5. Basically a tube 20 cm wide, entered the water as deep as 5000
cm.
a. What is the height of water in these tabungg
b. How large hydrostatic pressure on the bottom of the tube?

a. 3.5 m & 1 x 10 N / m
b. 1.5 m & 2 x 10 N / m
c. 2.5 m & 2.5 x 10 N / m
d. 3 m & 1.5 x 10 N / m
e. 1 m & 2 x 10 N / m

Answer:
A = 20 cm
V = 5 x 10

a. High water
V = A h
h =
A
V
= 250
20
10 5
3
=

cm = 2,5 m


b. Pressure based

h =
A
V
= 250
20
10 5
3
=

cm = 2,5 m

6.Sebuah tank containing water is placed on the ground, water
surface height is 1.25 m from the ground, There is a high leakage
hole 0.8 m from the ground, What is the velocity of water out of this
hole?

a. 0.5 m / s
b. 1.5 m / s
c. 2m / s
d. 3m / s
e. 5m / s

Answer:
With the water level height H 1.25 m - 0.8 m = 0.45, g = 10 m / s.
a. The speed of the water out.
V = h g 2
V = ) 45 , 0 )( 10 ( 2 = 9
V = 3 m/s

7. 20,78 Lexample argon gas at temperatures 27 C and atmospheric
pressure 1 atm (1 atm = 10, Pa). Determine the number of moles of
argon gas in the sample. (R = 8.314 J mol).

a.0, 364 mol
b.0, 608 mol
c.0, mol 833
d.0, 196 mol
e.0, 567 mol

Answer:
b
e
d
a c
cm 13 cm 13
4 cm
4 cm
4 cm
36
Volume V = 20.7 L = 20.78 x 10 = 2.078 x 10; absolute
temperature T = 27 + 273 = 300K; pressure p = 10 mol Pa.Banyak
gas meter can be calculated using the ideal gas equation,
pV = nRT
n =
RT
pV
;
n =
) 300 )( 313 , 8 (
10 078 , 2 )( 10 (
1 1
) 3 2 5
K K Jmol
m x Pa

= mol
x
x
300 4
1 1000

= 0,833 mol

8.Sejumlah mass of gas is cooled so that volumnya reduced from 4
L to 2.5 L at a pressure of 1 x 10 Pa kanstan. what is out of
business done by the gas.

a.1, 5 J
b.15 J
c.1500 A
d. J-15
e. J-150



Answer:
Isobaric process is calculated with the equation:
W = p.V
So that
W = 1 x 10
5
Pa(2,5 4)
= 1 x 10
5
Pa(-1,5 x 10
3 3
m

=-1,5 x 10
2
J = -150 J

Negative indicates the volume is reduced.



9.2,5 m neon gas temperature 52 C heated to 91 C. isobaric If
the gas pressure is 4.0 x 10 N / m, Determine the work done neon
gas.


a.1, 2 x 10
b.1, 3 x 10
c.1, 8 X 10
d.1, 5 x 10
e.1 4 x 10


Answer:
Work done in the process of isobaric gas we can calculate with the
equation:
W = ) 1 2 (
1 1
T T
Ti
V p

= ) 325 364 (
325
) 5 , 2 ( 10 4
5

x

= J x
5
6
10 2 , 1
325
) 39 ( 10
=
10. A gas expands from 7.0 L to 8.2 L at constant pressure 2.5
bar (1 bar = 10 Pa)
During the expansion of 500 J of heat added. Determine the
energy change in the gas.


a.400 J
b.200 J
c.100 A
d.500 J
e.150 J


Answer:


We compute the gas business with the equation:
W = p (V2-V1)
= 2.5 x 10 (8.2 to 7.0) 10
= 300 J
Q = +500 J, then the incoming heat is calculated with the
equation u kesistem.Maka
Q = W + u
u = Q - W
= 500-300
= 200 J

Yudi
1.A solid ball rotates with angular velocity 6rad / s period of 2 kg
and radius 50 cm. And the kinetic energy is ...

a.3,7 J c.3,2 J e.3,4 J

b.3,9 J d.3,6 J

solution:
Ekrot = x I x
2

=1/2 x 2/5 x 2 x (0,5)
2

=1/5 x 2 x 0,25 x 36 = 3,6 J

2.

Determine the weight point of object

a.(1,2 , 5,6) c.(1,5 , 1,1) e.(1,5 , 2,8)

b.(1,5 , 2,4) d.(3,4 , 5,6)

3.A U pipe initially filled with water, then filled oil.tinggi other side
of oil is measured from the boundary between water and oil
is..(w=1000kg/m
3
,o=800kg/m
3
,hw=3cm)

a.2,4 cm c.2,0 cm e.3,75 cm

b.1,5 cm d.3,79 cm

solution:

pw x hw = o x ho

1000 x 3 = 800 x h
h = 1000x3/800 =3,75 cm
4. A pipe has a cross-sectional area 500 cm
2
. If the water velocity in
the pipe 0.5 m / s. then discharge the water is ..

a.3,0 x 10
2
c.2,9 x 10
2
e.4,5 x 10
2


b.2,5 x 10
2
d.4,7 x 10
2


solution:

Q = A x V
=5 x 10
2
x 0,5
=2,5 x 10
2


5. In the room-temperature 27 C and pressure 2 x 10
5
N/m
2
, a gas
mass 44 grams. If the number of moles of gas of 1 mole specify the
type of gas ..
a.7,6 kg/m
3
c.5,5 kg/m
3
e.1,8 kg/m
3

37

b.2,7 kg/m
3
d.3,5 kg/m
3


solution:
PV = nRT
2.V = 1 . 0,082 . 300
2V = 24,6
V = 12,3
p = m/V
=44/12,3 = 3,5 kg/m3

6.A gas at a temperature of 400 K has a volume of 20 L and the
pressure 5 x 10
5
N/m
2
. If the gas is compressed so that the
volume to 10 L at a temperature of 500 K. Determine the pressure
..

a.20 x 10
5
c.12,5 x 10
5
e.13,7 x 10
5


b.13,6 x 10
5
d.17,5 x 10
5


solution:

1
1 1
T
V P
=
2
2 2
T
V P


P2 =
2 1
1 2
V T
V T
x P1 =
10 400
20 500
x
x
x 5 x 10
5
= 12,5 x 10
5
N/m
2


Diatomic 7.Gas at 500 K has a degree of freedom 5/2. Calculate
the average kinetic energy of each molecule ..
a.1,25 x 10
20
c.2,5 x 10
20

e.3,5 x 10
20


b 1,75 x 10
20
d.1,5 x 10
20



solution:

Ek =
2
5
x k x T
=
2
5
x 1,38x10
23
x 500 = 1,72 x 10
20


8.Determine energy of a diatomic gas has a period of 1.4 grams,
the temperature 4,81 x 10
3
and mr = 28..

a.4,5 x 10
3
c.6 x 10
3

e.6,7 x 10
3


b.7,5 x 10
3
d.8 x 10
3


solution:

U =
2
7
x n x k x T
=
2
7
x
mr
m
x NA x k x T
=
2
7
x
28
4 , 1
x 6,02x10
23
x 1,38x10
23
x 4,81x10
3
= 7 x 10
3


9.3 moles of monatomic ideal gas at constant pressure, the
temperature increased by 300K.jika general gas constant R = 8.31
J / mol K, determine the effort that is required by the gas ..

a.6 x 10
3
J c.5,5 x 10
3
J e.8 x 10
3
J

b.7,5 x 10
3
J d.5 x 10
3
J
1
solution:

W = P . V = n R T
=3 x 8,31 x 300 = 7,5 x 10
3

10.Efisiensy carnot engines that operate with low temperature
2
1
T
and high temperature T is ...

a.10% c.50% e.100%

b40% d.90%

solution:

= 1 -
2
1
/1 x 100 % = 50 %
Iyan
1. Calculate the value of torsion at point B as center that we
know L=12 m at system below.
10N 1/6L
20N


1/3 L 1/3L
30N
a. 350 Nm 40N
b. 340 Nm
c. 368 Nm
d. 358 Nm
e. 348 Nm


2. A solid ball has 10 kg in mass with 80 cm radius. The ball
rotates by linear velocity 4 m/s.
The value of inertial moment and angular momentum are

a. 2,56 kg and 32 kg /s
b. 2,2 kg and 30 kg /s
c. 2,56 kg and 30 kg /s
d. 2,2 kg and 35 kg /s
e. 2,26 kg and 32 kg /s

3. In the system of rigid body equilibrium as depicted in the
picture, AB is a homogenous rod of 40 cm length and 12 N
weight. The weight of w = 20 N. the rope BC stress if AC =
30 cm is?



83,4 N
80,4 N
82,4 N
84,4 N
81,0 N

A D B

W AB 20 N




4. 6 the
coordinate of center of

gravity from the picture is

a. ( 4.6 , 2.3 )
b. ( 2.3 , 4.6 )
c. ( 5.6 , 2.3 )
d. ( 4.6 , 3.3 )
e. ( 2.3 , 5.6)


38
5. a drum of 1,5 m is filled with kerosene ( density = 0,8
g/cm
3
) to 3/5 of the drums height. If g= 10 m/s
2
. find
the pressure at the bottom of the drum

a. 6200 N/m
2
b. 7200 N/m
2

c. 6400 N/m
2

d. 7400 N/m
2

e. 6300 N/m
2


6. a cylindrical container having a large cross sectional
area is filled with water to a height of 200 cm. there is a
narrow hole at height of 150 cm from the bottom o the
container. If g = 10 m/s
2
. the value of the escape speed of
water through the hole is

a. 10 m/s
b. 10 m/s
c. 1 m/s
d. 5 m/s
e. 2 m/s

7. a rubber with volume of 30 L is filled with oxygen at
pressure of 140 atm and temperature of 57
0
C. the mass
of oxygen that R = 8314 J/mol.K is.

a. 6,6 kg
b. 6,0 kg
c. 7,6 kg
d. 6,3 kg
e. 5,5 kg

8. the kinetic energy of 4 moles monoatomic

gas in a
container with volume of 3 L is
2,02 x 10
-20
J. the gas pressure in the container is

a. 4,4 x 10
-21
atm
b. 4,0 x 10
-21
atm

c. 5,4 x 10
-21
atm
d. 6,6 x 10
-21
atm
e. 3,4 x 10
-21
atm

9. a certain gas at constant pressure of 5,2 x 10
4
Pa is
compressed in such a way that volume changes from 8 L
to 4 L. in this process, the gas released heat of 250 J. the
value of work that performed by the gas is

a. 200,8 J
b. 196,8 J
c. 208,0 J
d. 198,8 J
e. 189,8 J

10. an amount of 4 x 10
-3
mol gas expands isothermally
from V1 = 30 cm
3
to V2 = 60 cm
3
at temperature of T =
300 K. if the universal gas constant is R = 8,3 J/mol.k.
the work performed in the system is

a. 6,9 J
b. 5,9 J
c. 5,0 J
d. 6,4 J
e. 5,4 J

Solution
1. =
= 30.L -10.sin . L + (40 sin 37 L -20 . L
= 30.12-10. . .12+40. . .12-20. .12
= 360-48-96-40
= 368 Nm
2. known : m = 10 kg R = 80 cm = 0, 8 m
V = 4 m/s

Question : I and L ??

I = 2/5 mR
2

= 2/5 x 10 ( 0,8 )
2

= 2, 56 Kg m
2


L = mVR
= 10 x 4 x 0,8
= 32 Kg m
2
/s C

3. AC = 30 cm T sin = 0,6
AB = 40 cm T cos = 0, 8
AD = AB = 20 cm = 0,2 m



A D
B
= 0
= w. AB + w.AB. AB T sin . AB = 0
= 20 N. 0,8 + 12 N. 0,2 = T .0,6 .0,8

T = 40,o
0,48
= 83, 4 N

4. X1 = 5 X2 = 4 X3 = 5
Y1 = 1 Y2 = 3 Y3 = 5
A1 = 3 A2 = 2 A3 = 1

X0 = An.Xn
y0= AnYn
An
An
= A1Xi + A2X2 + A3X3
= A1Y1 + A2Y2 + A3Y3
A1 + A2 + A3
A1 + A2 + A3
= 3.5 + 2.4 + 1.5 =
3.1 + 2. 3 + 1.5
6
6
= 15 + 8 + 5 =
2,34
6
= 4,6
( 4.6 , 2.3)

5. Known :
= 0,8 g/cm
3
= 800 Kg/ m
3

h = 3/5 x 1,5 = 0,9 m

question : P dasar ?

P = gh
= (800)(10)(0,9)
= 7200 N/m
2

6. Known : h1 = 200 cm = 2 m
h2= 150 cm = 1,5 m

P1=P2

V2 = 2g ( h1-h2)
= (2)(10)(2-1,5)
= 10

7. known :

T = 57
0
C = 330 K
R = 8314 = 0,0821 L.atm/mol.K
V= 40 L
P= 140 atm

n = pV:RT
= (140 atm)(40L) : (0,0821)(330)
= 5600 : 27,093
= 206,6

m = n.Mr
= 206,6 x 32 gr/mol
= 6614 gr
= 6,6 kg
39

8. known :

n=4 mol
v= 3 L
Ek= 2,02 x 10
-25
J

PV= 2/3 Ek
P = 2 Ek
3 V
= 2 ( 2,02 x 10
-20
)
3(3L)

= 4,04 x 10
-20

9
= 4,4 x 10
-21
atm

9. known : ISOKHORIK
P = 5,02 x 10
4

V1= 8 L V2= 4L
Q = - 250 J

W = P.V
= P ( V2 V3)
= 5,02 x 10
4
(4 x 10
-3
- 8 x 10
-3
)
= 5,02 x 10
4
x 4 x 10
-3

= 200,8 J


10. w = nRT ( ln 60)
30
= 4 x 10
-3
x 8,3 x 300 x 0,6
= 5,9 J

Rian
1. 3 Balls are connected with 2m a bar as figure bellow with
mass 3,0kg/ balls. Determine the initial moment of
system that rotates at point of O, if the distance O-B 0,4
m!

a O b
c


a. 5,48 kgm
2
c. 6,48 kgm
2

e. 8,48 kgm
2

b. 4,48 kgm
2
d. 7,48 kgm
2


2. Two body system A and B at a pulley are connected by a
rope, mass of A and B are 30 N and 50N. Pulley are
smoothed. Determine the acceleration of system
(g=10m/s
2
)!
a. 1m/s
2
c. 2,3m/s
2

e. 3m/s
2

b. 2m/s
2
d. 2,5m/s
2


3. Determine the coornidate of the center of gravity for an
object as shown in the picture!
4

3

2

1 I ii iii

1 2 3 4 5

a. c.
e.
b. d.

4. A stair case gone up by someone in coordinate of
the center of gravity of staircase. Determine the coeffient
static friction, if the weight of human and staircase is 400
N and 100 N!


4m 5m



a. 0,25 3m c. 0,45
e. 0,65
b. 0,55 d. 0,35

5. A vessel of 1,75m high is filled with mercury
( ). Calculate the hydrostatics pressure
of the vessel! (g=10m/s
2
)!
a. 238.000 Pa c. 240.000 Pa
e. 242.000 Pa
b. 239.000 Pa d. 241.000 Pa



6. An air plane has a total area of wings 50m
2
move with
velocity 450m/s and 300m/s. Calculate the lift force of
Airplanes wings!
a. 3652000 N c. 3653000 N
e. 3656200 N
b. 3652500 N d. 3656250 N

7. Calculate the pressure of gas with volume 30 L from
3 mol monoatomic gas. Ek= J!
a. 1110 kPa c. 1310 kPa
e. 3210 kPa
b. 1210 kPa d. 2310 kPa

8. Calculate the internal energy of 2 mol gas of 1500K
with has 4 translation, 2 rotation, and 2 vibrarion!
a. 124.614 J c. 144.614 J
e. 421.130 J
b. 135.555 J d. 312.211 J

9. A system absorbs heat 2500 J from the environment
and the system do work 4500 J. Determine the change of
internal energy!
a. -1500 J c. -2500 J
e. -3500 J
b. -2000 J d. -3000 J

10. Calculate the efficiency of engine that adsorb 600 J
heat and released 1200 J !
a. 75% c. 70,5%
e. 60,5%
b. 70% d. 66,7%
THE ANSWER KEY

1. I=
= 3 (1)
2
+3 (0,4)
2
+ 3 (1)
2
=6,48kgm
2

2.
=
= 2,5m/

3. I= 4 (1,1)
ii= 8 (3,2)
Iii= 3 (4,5 , 3,5)
= = =
= = =





NB

4. 4m 5m Na

40
Fk 3m wt wo


fy= 0
Nb-fk=0 -wt+wo+Na= 0
Nb= 0 Na= wt+wo
= 500 N
Poros di B
Na.L.cos
500.5. 100. .5. -400. .5. - .500.5. = 0
750- .2000= 0
= 0,35


5. Ph = gh
= 13.600.10.1,75
=238.000 Pa

6. .A



7.
2/3. 3,03x10
-20
( )


8. Ek=
= 10 (1/2. 1,38x10
-23
) 1500
= 1,035x10
-19
j
U= N.Ek
= n.Na.Ek
= 2. (6,02x10
-23
) 1,035x10
-19

= 124.614 J



9. u= Q-W

= -2000J

10.
= 1-1200/3600.100%
=

Wiwi
1. A carrousel of 4 m diameter and 150 kg.m
2
moment of
inertia rotates at angular velocity of 1,5 rotation per
second. Seven kids of 30 kg mass each suddenly jumped
in at sat at the hinges of the carousel.determine the
angular velocity of the coursel!
a. 2,3 rps
b. 0,23 rps
c. 23 rps
d. 3 rps
Answer:
r = 4 m
I = 150kg/m
2

W
1
= 1,5 rotation/s = 1,5 rps
Mass of the seven kids = 7(30 kg) = 210 kg
I
a
= mr
2
= 210 kg. 4 m
2
= 840 kg.m
2
L
1
= L
2

I
1
W
1
= I
1
+ I
a
W
2

rps
m kg m kg
rps m kg
I I
W I
W
a
23 , 0
990
225
. 840 . 150
5 , 1 . . 150
2 2
2
1
1 1
2
= =
+
=
+
=


2. Seorang penari di lantai es memiliki momen inersia 4
kg.m
2
4 kgm
2
, ketika kedua lengannya terentang dan 1,2
kgm
2
ketika tangannya merapat ke tubuhnya. Penari mulai
berputar pada kelajuan 1,8 putaran/s ketika kedua
lengannya terentang. Berapa kelajuan sudut jika kedua
lengannya merapat ke tubuhnya
a. 4 put/s
b. 5 put/s
c. 6 put/s
d. 7 put/s
Answer:
Tangan terentang
I
1
= 40 kg m
2
W
1
= 1,8 put/s
Tangan merapat
I
2
= 1,2 kg m
2
L
1
= L
2

s put s put
kgm
kgm
I
W I
W
W I W I
/ 6 / 8 , 1
2 , 1
4
2
2
2
1 1
2
2 2 1 1
= = =
=

3. If the system below is in equilibrium, determine the string
stresse of p!

45
O

L P

300 N


a. 300 N
b. 350 N
c. 400 N
d. 450 N
Answer:

135
o
45
o

90
o

=
135 sin 135 sin
W P
P = W = 300 N

4. Determine the center of gravity from the picture!
1 m


2 m
2 m 1 m



a. (1,4 , 1,4)
b. (1,3 , 1,3)
c. (1,2 , 1,2)
d. (1,1 , 1,1)
Answer:


3 x, y (0,5 , 1,5)
2
1 0,5 m (2 , 0,5)





benda I = 1x3 = 3 m
2

benda II = 2x1 = 2 m
2


m y
m x
1 , 1
5
5 , 5
5
) 5 , 0 ( 2 ) 5 , 1 ( 3
1 , 1
5
5 , 5
5
) 2 ( 2 ) 5 , 0 ( 3
= =
+
=
= =
+
=

Coordinate the center of gravity = (1,1 , 1,1)

41
5. Sebuah dongkrak hidrolik memiliki pengisap kecil yang
diameternya 5 cm dan pengisap besar yang diameternya
25 cm, jika pengisap kecil ditekan dengan gaya 400 n,
berapa gaya yang dihasilkan pada pengisap besar?
a. 25.000 N
b. 20.000 N
c. 15.000 N
d. 10.000 N

Answer:
Pengisap kecil D
1
= 5 cm
Gaya F
1
= 400 N
Pengisap besar D
2
= 25 cm
N F
D
D
F 10000 400
5
25
2
1
2
1
2
2
= |
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

6. Sebuah batu yang volumenya 2000 cm
3
berada dalam air.
Jika massa jenis air = 1 gr/cm
3
. Tentukan gaya apung
benda!
a. 0 N
b. 10 N
c. 20 N
d. 30 N
Answer:
air = 1 gr/cm
3
= 1000 kg/cm
3

Vb = 2000 cm
3
= 2 x 10
-3
m
-3

g = 10 m/s
2

F a = air. g. V batu = 1000 x 10 (2x10
-3
) = 20 N

7. Tentukan energi dalam (internal energy) 1 mol gas
monoatomik pada suhu 27
o
C
a. 374 J
b. 375 J
c. 376 J
d. 373 J
Answer:
N = 1 mol
R = 8,315 J/kmol K
T = (27 + 273) K = 300 k
( )( )( ) J K kmol J mol U
nRT U
374 300 / 315 , 8 1
3
3
2
3
= =
=


8. Tentukan kecepatan efektif partikel partikel suatu gas
dalam keadaan normal jika masa jenis gas tersebut 10
kg/m
3
dan tekanannya 1,2 x 10
6
N/m
2
!
a. 242 m/s
b. 424 m/s
c. 324 m/s
d. 323 m/s

Answer:
= 10 kg/m
3

P = 1,2 x 10
6
N/m
2

( )
s
m
p
Vrms 424 10 18
20
10 6 , 3
2
10 2 , 1 3 3
4
6 6
= =

= =

9. Dua mol gas argon dengan volume awal 0,025 m
3
memuai secara isoternal pada suhu 27
o
menjadi 0,05 m
3

a. 2487 J
b. 2908 J
c. 3456 J
d. 3214 J

Answer:
W = nRT
|
|
.
|

\
|
1
2
V
V
Ln
= 2(8,31)(300) |
.
|

\
|
025 , 0
05 , 0
Ln
= 4986 (Ln 2) = 3456 J
10. Gas ideal yang menempati ruang 20 cm
3
dipanaskan pada
tekanan tetap sehingga volumenya menjadi dua kali semula
tekanan gasitu 2x10
5
N/m
2
. berapakah usaha yang dilakukan
olehh gas?
a. 1 J
b. 2 J
c. 3 J
d. 4 J

Answer:
P= 2 x 10
5
N/m
2

V
1
= 20 cm
3
= 20 x 10
-6
m
3

V
2
= 40 cm
3
= 40 x 10
-6
m
3

W = P(V)
= (2 x 10
5
)(20 x 10
-6
) = 4 J

Ito