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http://www.mig-welding.co.uk/wiki/Electrode_Reference_Chart
Arc Tutorial Index Safety Starting the Arc Arc Welding Technique Common Faults Flat Joints Fillet Joints Buying an Arc Welder Types of Arc Welder Electrode Classification Electrode Reference Chart Welding Different Steels Weld Testing
Electrode
OCV
Position
Notes
6010
DC+
High
All
Poor
High
High
High
Variable No
Mostly used in pipe welding. Cellulosic High hydrogen weld content. Cellulosic As above Once popular, superceded by Low
6011
AC DC+/-
High
All
Poor
High
High
High
Variable No
6012
AC DC -
Any
D/ OH/ H/ V.up
F/B
Good
Med
High
Med
Variable Yes
Rutile
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Hyd and 6013 electrodes. AC DC+/D/ OH/ H/ V.up/ F/B V.dn -some F General purpose electrode. High efficiency electrode
6013
Any
Best
Low
V.Low
V.Low
Variable Yes
Rutile
7014
AC DC+/-
Any/High D/ H
Good
Low
Low
Low
Variable Yes
Iron Powder
7015
DC+
High
D/ OH/ H/ V.up
Good
High
High
Med
Tight
No
Good positional Low electrode, Hydrogen/ high Basic strength deposit. Good positional Low electrode, Hydrogen/ high Basic strength deposit. Good positional electrode, Low high Hydrogen/ strength Basic deposit, high efficiency Iron Powder High efficiency electrode
7016
AC DC+/-
Any/High
D/ OH/ H/ V.up
Good
High
High
Med
Tight
No
7018
AC DC+/-
Any/High
D/ OH/ H/ V.up
F/B
Good
High
Low
Med
Tight
No
7024
AC DC+/-
Any/High D /H
Good
Low
V.Low
V.Low
Variable Yes
Notes
OCV - Rods referred to as Any/High vary with manufacturer. Some makes will need a high OCV. Position - D - Downhand/ Flat, OH - Overhead, H - Horizontal, V.up - Vertical Up, V.Down - Vertical Down. If in bold, rod is particularly suited to this position. Arc Gap - Tight means the arc must be kept as tight as possible to ensure weld quality. Risk of pinholes/porosity and high hydrogen content in weld. Rod drying - Cellulosic rods normally need no drying. All other rods should be kept dry. Low Hydrogen rods should be dried/baked before use according to manufacturers instructions. 60xx, 70xx etc refers to strength of weld material. Higher values are available eg 80xx, 90xx, for specialist uses. Additional designations, eg 7018-1, may refer to low temperature impact values "High Efficiency" electrodes have a flux high in iron, which adds to the quantity of weld deposited. The most commonly available electrodes in the UK are E6013 types, followed by E7018. In the US the E7014 is also popular. Other designations tend to be used for specific purposes in industry and may be difficult to obtain or uneconomic for the home user. E6013 are easy to use and store; E7018 are a good freeze/fill positional electrode but require careful storage and use. E7016 are normally identical to E7018 but with a thinner flux coating, hence are ideal for V.Up welds. E6010/6011 electrodes have a very thin coating, a strong harsh arc, can operate in any position and are a highly controllable rooting rod, but should be capped with other rods to avoid cracking.
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Other common types: Stainless steel rods are manufactured in many grades and types and will be specific to use/ position etc. Common grades include 308l, 309l, 312, 316l. Electrodes are available in many other materials for many uses. Manufacturers websites/ data sheets/ technical departments should be consulted for type, use and availability.
Authors
TechnicAl (http://www.mig-welding.co.uk/forum/member.php?do=getinfo&u=683) , Drains (http://www.mig-welding.co.uk/forum /member.php?do=getinfo&u=1127) Retrieved from "http://www.mig-welding.co.uk/wiki/Electrode_Reference_Chart"
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