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Hs Hnf ( )
3
Hnf + y
(
(
qs1 Hnf y ( )
2
2
qs2 qs1
Hnf
Hnf y ( )
3
6
+ +
. .. y Hnf < y Hs < . i f
:=
Momentos por empuje del terreno
esttico
Corte
Cortantes por empuje del terreno
esttico
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Mse y ( )
tf
m
m
Momentos
Mse H ( )
Mse 0.9H ( )
Mse 0.8H ( )
Mse 0.7H ( )
Mse 0.6H ( )
Mse 0.5H ( )
Mse 0.4H ( )
Mse 0.3H ( )
Mse 0.2H ( )
Mse 0.1H ( )
Mse 0H ( )
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tf
m
m
= :=
Vse y ( ) 0 y Hs ( ) > i f
qs1 Hs y ( )
2
y Hnf > y Hs < . i f
qs1
Hs Hnf ( )
2
qs1 Hnf y ( ) +
qs2 qs1
2 Hnf ( )
Hnf y ( )
2
+
. .. y Hnf < y Hs < . i f
:=
0 0.5 1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Vse y ( )
tf
m
Cortantes
Vse H ( )
Vse 0.9H ( )
Vse 0.8H ( )
Vse 0.7H ( )
Vse 0.6H ( )
Vse 0.5H ( )
Vse 0.4H ( )
Vse 0.3H ( )
Vse 0.2H ( )
Vse 0.1H ( )
Vse 0H ( )
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tf
m
= :=
Agua Fretica
Momento
Momentos por empuje del nivel fretico
Corte
Cortantes por empuje del nivel fretico
Carga Viva
Momento
Mnfe y ( ) 0 y Hnf > i f
qnf Hnf y ( )
3
6 Hnf ( )
otherwise
:=
0 0.05 0.1 0.15
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Mnfe y ( )
tf
m
m
Momentos
Mnfe H ( )
Mnfe 0.9H ( )
Mnfe 0.8H ( )
Mnfe 0.7H ( )
Mnfe 0.6H ( )
Mnfe 0.5H ( )
Mnfe 0.4H ( )
Mnfe 0.3H ( )
Mnfe 0.2H ( )
Mnfe 0.1H ( )
Mnfe 0H ( )
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tf
m
m
= :=
Vnfe y ( ) 0 y Hnf > i f
qnf Hnf y ( )
2
2 Hnf ( )
otherwise
:=
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Vnfe y ( )
tf
m
Cortantes
Vnfe H ( )
Vnfe 0.9H ( )
Vnfe 0.8H ( )
Vnfe 0.7H ( )
Vnfe 0.6H ( )
Vnfe 0.5H ( )
Vnfe 0.4H ( )
Vnfe 0.3H ( )
Vnfe 0.2H ( )
Vnfe 0.1H ( )
Vnfe 0H ( )
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tf
m
= :=
Carga Viva
Momento
Momentos por Carga viva
Corte
Cortantes por Carga viva
Mll e y ( ) 0 y Hs > i f
qLL Hs y ( )
2
2
otherwise
:=
0 0.5 1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Ml le y ( )
tf
m
m
Momentos
Mll e H ( )
Mll e 0.9H ( )
Mll e 0.8H ( )
Mll e 0.7H ( )
Mll e 0.6H ( )
Mll e 0.5H ( )
Mll e 0.4H ( )
Mll e 0.3H ( )
Mll e 0.2H ( )
Mll e 0.1H ( )
Mll e 0H ( )
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tf
m
m
= :=
Vl le y ( ) 0 y Hs > i f
qLL Hs y ( ) otherwise
:=
0 0.5 1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Vll e y ( )
tf
m
Cortantes
Vl le H ( )
Vl le 0.9H ( )
Vl le 0.8H ( )
Vl le 0.7H ( )
Vl le 0.6H ( )
Vl le 0.5H ( )
Vl le 0.4H ( )
Vl le 0.3H ( )
Vl le 0.2H ( )
Vl le 0.1H ( )
Vl le 0H ( )
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tf
m
= :=
Nieve
Momento
Momentos por Sobrecarga de Nieve
Corte
Cortantes por Sobrecarga de Nieve
Mne y ( ) 0 y Hs > i f
qN Hs y ( )
2
2
otherwise
:=
0 0.05 0.1 0.15
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Mne y ( )
tf
m
m
Momentos
Mne H ( )
Mne 0.9H ( )
Mne 0.8H ( )
Mne 0.7H ( )
Mne 0.6H ( )
Mne 0.5H ( )
Mne 0.4H ( )
Mne 0.3H ( )
Mne 0.2H ( )
Mne 0.1H ( )
Mne 0H ( )
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tf
m
m
= :=
Vne y ( ) 0 y Hs > i f
qN Hs y ( ) otherwise
:=
0 0.05 0.1 0.15
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Vne y ( )
tf
m
Cortantes
Vne H ( )
Vne 0.9H ( )
Vne 0.8H ( )
Vne 0.7H ( )
Vne 0.6H ( )
Vne 0.5H ( )
Vne 0.4H ( )
Vne 0.3H ( )
Vne 0.2H ( )
Vne 0.1H ( )
Vne 0H ( )
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tf
m
= :=
Agua al Interior de la estructura
Momento
Momentos por Agua al interior
de la estructura
Corte
Cortantes por Agua al interior
de la estructura
Mwe y ( ) 0 y Hw > i f
qw Hw y ( )
3
6 Hw
otherwise
:=
0 0.5 1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Mwe y ( )
tf
m
m
Momentos
Mwe H ( )
Mwe 0.9H ( )
Mwe 0.8H ( )
Mwe 0.7H ( )
Mwe 0.6H ( )
Mwe 0.5H ( )
Mwe 0.4H ( )
Mwe 0.3H ( )
Mwe 0.2H ( )
Mwe 0.1H ( )
Mwe 0H ( )
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tf
m
m
= :=
Vwe y ( ) 0 y Hw > i f
qw Hw y ( )
2
2 Hw
otherwise
:=
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Vwe y ( )
tf
m
Cortantes
Vwe H ( )
Vwe 0.9H ( )
Vwe 0.8H ( )
Vwe 0.7H ( )
Vwe 0.6H ( )
Vwe 0.5H ( )
Vwe 0.4H ( )
Vwe 0.3H ( )
Vwe 0.2H ( )
Vwe 0.1H ( )
Vwe 0H ( )
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tf
m
= :=
5.1.2 Esfuerzos debido a solicitaciones ssmicas
Sismo Muro
Momento
Momentos por Sismo en el Muro
Corte
Cortantes por Sismo en el Muro
Sismo Suelo
Mms y ( )
qmsup H y ( )
2
2
qminf qmsup ( ) H y ( )
3
6 H ( )
+ :=
0 0.05 0.1 0.15
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Mms y ( )
tf
m
m
Momentos
Mms H ( )
Mms 0.9H ( )
Mms 0.8H ( )
Mms 0.7H ( )
Mms 0.6H ( )
Mms 0.5H ( )
Mms 0.4H ( )
Mms 0.3H ( )
Mms 0.2H ( )
Mms 0.1H ( )
Mms 0H ( )
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tf
m
m
= :=
Vms y ( ) qmsup H y ( )
qminf qmsup ( ) H y ( )
2
2 H ( )
+ :=
0 0.05 0.1 0.15
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Vms y ( )
tf
m
Cortantes
Vms H ( )
Vms 0.9H ( )
Vms 0.8H ( )
Vms 0.7H ( )
Vms 0.6H ( )
Vms 0.5H ( )
Vms 0.4H ( )
Vms 0.3H ( )
Vms 0.2H ( )
Vms 0.1H ( )
Vms 0H ( )
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tf
m
= :=
qasi y ( ) 0 y Hs > i f
qas
Hs ( )
y otherwise
:=
Momento
Momentos por Sismo en el Suelo
Corte
Cortantes por Sismo en el Suelo
Mss y ( ) 0 y Hs > i f
qasi y ( ) Hs y ( ) y
Hs y ( )
2
+
(
(
qas qasi y ( ) ( )
Hs y ( )
2
y
2
3
Hs y ( ) +
(
(
+
. .. otherwise
:=
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Mss y ( )
tf
m
m
Momentos
Mss H ( )
Mss 0.9H ( )
Mss 0.8H ( )
Mss 0.7H ( )
Mss 0.6H ( )
Mss 0.5H ( )
Mss 0.4H ( )
Mss 0.3H ( )
Mss 0.2H ( )
Mss 0.1H ( )
Mss 0H ( )
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tf
m
m
= :=
Vss y ( ) 0 y Hs > i f
qasi y ( ) Hs y ( ) qas qasi y ( ) ( )
Hs y ( )
2
+ otherwise
:=
0 0.1 0.2 0.3
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Vss y ( )
tf
m
Cortantes
Vss H ( )
Vss 0.9H ( )
Vss 0.8H ( )
Vss 0.7H ( )
Vss 0.6H ( )
Vss 0.5H ( )
Vss 0.4H ( )
Vss 0.3H ( )
Vss 0.2H ( )
Vss 0.1H ( )
Vss 0H ( )
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tf
m
= :=
Sismo Agua al Interior de la estructura
Distribucin parbolica se aproxima a triangular
Momento
Momentos por Sismo del agua
al interior de la estructura
Corte
Cortantes por Sismo del agua
al interior de la estructura
Mws y ( ) 0 y Hw > i f
qws Hw y ( )
3
6Hw
otherwise
:=
0 0.1 0.2
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Mws y ( )
tf
m
m
Momentos
Mws H ( )
Mws 0.9H ( )
Mws 0.8H ( )
Mws 0.7H ( )
Mws 0.6H ( )
Mws 0.5H ( )
Mws 0.4H ( )
Mws 0.3H ( )
Mws 0.2H ( )
Mws 0.1H ( )
Mws 0H ( )
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tf
m
m
= :=
Vws y ( ) 0 y Hw > i f
qws Hw y ( )
2
2Hw
otherwise
:=
0 0.1 0.2 0.3
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
Vws y ( )
tf
m
Cortantes
Vws H ( )
Vws 0.9H ( )
Vws 0.8H ( )
Vws 0.7H ( )
Vws 0.6H ( )
Vws 0.5H ( )
Vws 0.4H ( )
Vws 0.3H ( )
Vws 0.2H ( )
Vws 0.1H ( )
Vws 0H ( )
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tf
m
= :=
5.2 Solicitaciones Mayoradas
Factor de mayoracin por consideraciones ambientales (ACI350)
5.2.1 Obra con agua en su interior
No se consider el aporte del terreno circundante
Se determinan los esfuerzos en la mitad del muro y en la base
Caso Esttico
En la mitad del muro
En la base del muro
Momentos debido a la combinacin
1.7*S*Mwe
S 1.3 :=
y1
H
2
:= y2 0m := y2 0 =
Mu1 1.7 S Mwe y1 ( ) := Mu1 0.368
1
m
tf m =
Vu1 1.7 S Vwe y1 ( ) := Vu1 1.105
1
m
tf =
Mu2 1.7 S Mwe y2 ( ) := Mu2 2.947
1
m
tf m =
Vu2 1.7 S Vwe y2 ( ) := Vu2 4.42
1
m
tf =
0 1 2
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
1.7 S Mwe y ( )
tf
m
m
Momentos 1.7 S
Mwe H ( )
Mwe 0.9H ( )
Mwe 0.8H ( )
Mwe 0.7H ( )
Mwe 0.6H ( )
Mwe 0.5H ( )
Mwe 0.4H ( )
Mwe 0.3H ( )
Mwe 0.2H ( )
Mwe 0.1H ( )
Mwe 0H ( )
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tf
m
m
= :=
Cortantes debido a la combinacin
1.7*S*Vwe
Caso ssmico
En la mitad del muro
En la base del muro
Momentos debido a la combinacin
1.7(Mwe+1.1Mws+1.1Mms)*0.75
0 1 2 3 4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
1.7 S Vwe y ( )
tf
m
Cortantes 1.7 S
Vwe H ( )
Vwe 0.9H ( )
Vwe 0.8H ( )
Vwe 0.7H ( )
Vwe 0.6H ( )
Vwe 0.5H ( )
Vwe 0.4H ( )
Vwe 0.3H ( )
Vwe 0.2H ( )
Vwe 0.1H ( )
Vwe 0H ( )
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tf
m
= :=
Mu3 1.7 Mwe y1 ( ) 1.1Mws y1 ( ) + 1.1Mms y1 ( ) + ( ) 0.75 :=
Mu3 0.31
1
m
tf m =
Vu3 1.7 Vwe y1 ( ) 1.1Vws y1 ( ) + 1.1Vms y1 ( ) + ( ) 0.75 :=
Vu3 0.878
1
m
tf =
Mu4 1.7 Mwe y2 ( ) 1.1Mws y2 ( ) + 1.1Mms y2 ( ) + ( ) 0.75 :=
Mu4 2.274
1
m
tf m =
Vu4 1.7 Vwe y2 ( ) 1.1Vws y2 ( ) + 1.1Vms y2 ( ) + ( ) 0.75 :=
Vu4 3.31
1
m
tf =
0 1 2
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
1.7 Mwe y ( ) 1.1Mws y ( ) + 1.1Mms y ( ) + ( ) 0.75
tf
m
m
Momentos debido a la combinacin
1.7(Vwe+1.1Vws+1.1Vms)*0.75
Momentos 1.7
Mwe H ( )
Mwe 0.9H ( )
Mwe 0.8H ( )
Mwe 0.7H ( )
Mwe 0.6H ( )
Mwe 0.5H ( )
Mwe 0.4H ( )
Mwe 0.3H ( )
Mwe 0.2H ( )
Mwe 0.1H ( )
Mwe 0H ( )
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1.1
Mws H ( )
Mws 0.9H ( )
Mws 0.8H ( )
Mws 0.7H ( )
Mws 0.6H ( )
Mws 0.5H ( )
Mws 0.4H ( )
Mws 0.3H ( )
Mws 0.2H ( )
Mws 0.1H ( )
Mws 0H ( )
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+ 1.1
Mms H ( )
Mms 0.9H ( )
Mms 0.8H ( )
Mms 0.7H ( )
Mms 0.6H ( )
Mms 0.5H ( )
Mms 0.4H ( )
Mms 0.3H ( )
Mms 0.2H ( )
Mms 0.1H ( )
Mms 0H ( )
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+
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
0.75 tf
m
m
= :=
0 1 2 3
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
1.7 Vwe y ( ) 1.1Vws y ( ) + 1.1Vms y ( ) + ( ) 0.75
t f
m
Cortantes 1.7
Vwe H ( )
Vwe 0.9H ( )
Vwe 0.8H ( )
Vwe 0.7H ( )
Vwe 0.6H ( )
Vwe 0.5H ( )
Vwe 0.4H ( )
Vwe 0.3H ( )
Vwe 0.2H ( )
Vwe 0.1H ( )
Vwe 0H ( )
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1.1
Vws H ( )
Vws 0.9H ( )
Vws 0.8H ( )
Vws 0.7H ( )
Vws 0.6H ( )
Vws 0.5H ( )
Vws 0.4H ( )
Vws 0.3H ( )
Vws 0.2H ( )
Vws 0.1H ( )
Vws 0H ( )
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+ 1.1
Vms H ( )
Vms 0.9H ( )
Vms 0.8H ( )
Vms 0.7H ( )
Vms 0.6H ( )
Vms 0.5H ( )
Vms 0.4H ( )
Vms 0.3H ( )
Vms 0.2H ( )
Vms 0.1H ( )
Vms 0H ( )
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+
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
0.75
tf
m
= :=
Carga de diseo obra con agua en su interior
En la mitad del muro
En la base del muro
5.2.2 Obra sin Agua en su interior
Slo aportan como solicitaciones el terreno
Caso Esttico
En la mitad del muro
En la base del muro
Momentos debido a la combinacin
1.7*S(Mse+Mnfe+Mlle+Mne)
Muf1 max Mu1 Mu3 , ( ) := Muf1 0.368
1
m
tf m =
Vuf1 max Vu1 Vu3 , ( ) := Vuf1 1.105
1
m
tf =
Muf2 max Mu2 Mu4 , ( ) := Muf2 2.947
1
m
tf m =
Vuf2 max Vu2 Vu4 , ( ) := Vuf2 4.42
1
m
tf =
Mu5 1.7 S Mse y1 ( ) Mnfe y1 ( ) + Mll e y1 ( ) + Mne y1 ( ) + ( ) :=
Mu5 0.899
1
m
tf m =
Vu5 1.7 S Vse y1 ( ) Vnfe y1 ( ) + Vl le y1 ( ) + Vne y1 ( ) + ( ) :=
Vu5 2.011
1
m
2
tf m =
Mu6 1.7 S Mse y2 ( ) Mnfe y2 ( ) + Mll e y2 ( ) + Mne y2 ( ) + ( ) :=
Mu6 4.716
1
m
tf m =
Vu6 1.7 S Vse y2 ( ) Vnfe y2 ( ) + Vl le y2 ( ) + Vne y2 ( ) + ( ) :=
Vu6 6.105
1
m
2
tf m =
0 1 2 3 4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
1.7 S Mse y ( ) Mnfe y ( ) + Ml le y ( ) + Mne y ( ) + ( )
tf
m
m
Cortantes debido a la combinacin
1.7*S(Vse+Vnfe+Vlle+Vne)
Caso Ssmico
En la mitad del muro
En la base del muro
Momentos debido a la combinacin
1.7*0.75*(Mse+Mlle+Mne+Mnfe+1.1Mms+1.1Mss)
Momentos 1.7 S
Mse H ( )
Mse 0.9H ( )
Mse 0.8H ( )
Mse 0.7H ( )
Mse 0.6H ( )
Mse 0.5H ( )
Mse 0.4H ( )
Mse 0.3H ( )
Mse 0.2H ( )
Mse 0.1H ( )
Mse 0H ( )
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Mnfe H ( )
Mnfe 0.9H ( )
Mnfe 0.8H ( )
Mnfe 0.7H ( )
Mnfe 0.6H ( )
Mnfe 0.5H ( )
Mnfe 0.4H ( )
Mnfe 0.3H ( )
Mnfe 0.2H ( )
Mnfe 0.1H ( )
Mnfe 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
Mll e H ( )
Mll e 0.9H ( )
Mll e 0.8H ( )
Mll e 0.7H ( )
Mll e 0.6H ( )
Mll e 0.5H ( )
Mll e 0.4H ( )
Mll e 0.3H ( )
Mll e 0.2H ( )
Mll e 0.1H ( )
Mll e 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
Mne H ( )
Mne 0.9H ( )
Mne 0.8H ( )
Mne 0.7H ( )
Mne 0.6H ( )
Mne 0.5H ( )
Mne 0.4H ( )
Mne 0.3H ( )
Mne 0.2H ( )
Mne 0.1H ( )
Mne 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
tf
m
m
= :=
0 2 4 6
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
1.7 S Vse y ( ) Vnfe y ( ) + Vll e y ( ) + Vne y ( ) + ( )
tf
m
Cortantes 1.7 S
Vse H ( )
Vse 0.9H ( )
Vse 0.8H ( )
Vse 0.7H ( )
Vse 0.6H ( )
Vse 0.5H ( )
Vse 0.4H ( )
Vse 0.3H ( )
Vse 0.2H ( )
Vse 0.1H ( )
Vse 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
Vnfe H ( )
Vnfe 0.9H ( )
Vnfe 0.8H ( )
Vnfe 0.7H ( )
Vnfe 0.6H ( )
Vnfe 0.5H ( )
Vnfe 0.4H ( )
Vnfe 0.3H ( )
Vnfe 0.2H ( )
Vnfe 0.1H ( )
Vnfe 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
Vl le H ( )
Vl le 0.9H ( )
Vl le 0.8H ( )
Vl le 0.7H ( )
Vl le 0.6H ( )
Vl le 0.5H ( )
Vl le 0.4H ( )
Vl le 0.3H ( )
Vl le 0.2H ( )
Vl le 0.1H ( )
Vl le 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
Vne H ( )
Vne 0.9H ( )
Vne 0.8H ( )
Vne 0.7H ( )
Vne 0.6H ( )
Vne 0.5H ( )
Vne 0.4H ( )
Vne 0.3H ( )
Vne 0.2H ( )
Vne 0.1H ( )
Vne 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
tf
m
= :=
Mu7 1.7 0.75 Mse y1 ( ) Mll ey1 ( ) + Mne y1 ( ) +
Mnfe y1 ( ) 1.1 Mms y1 ( ) + 1.1 Mss y1 ( ) + +
...
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Mu7 1.135
1
m
tf m =
Vu7 1.7 0.75 Vse y1 ( ) Vl le y1 ( ) + Vne y1 ( ) +
Vnfe y1 ( ) 1.1 Vms y1 ( ) + 1.1 Vss y1 ( ) + +
...
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Vu7 1.638
1
m
tf =
Mu8 1.7 0.75 Mse y2 ( ) Mll ey2 ( ) + Mne y2 ( ) +
Mnfe y2 ( ) 1.1 Mms y2 ( ) + 1.1 Mss y2 ( ) + +
...
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Mu8 3.608
1
m
tf m =
Vu8 1.7 0.75 Vse y2 ( ) Vl le y2 ( ) + Vne y2 ( ) +
Vnfe y2 ( ) 1.1 Vms y2 ( ) + 1.1 Vss y2 ( ) + +
...
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Vu8 4.272
1
m
tf =
0 1 2 3
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
1.7 0.75 Mse y ( ) Ml le y ( ) + Mne y ( ) + Mnfe y ( ) + 1.1 Mms y ( ) + 1.1 Mss y ( ) + ( )
tf
m
m
Caso Ssmico
En la mitad del muro
En la base del muro
Momentos debido a la combinacin
1.7*0.75*(Mse+Mlle+Mne+Mnfe+1.1Mms+1.1Mss)
Mu7 1.7 0.75 Mse y1 ( ) Mll ey1 ( ) + Mne y1 ( ) +
Mnfe y1 ( ) 1.1 Mms y1 ( ) + 1.1 Mss y1 ( ) + +
...
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Mu7 1.135
1
m
tf m =
Vu7 1.7 0.75 Vse y1 ( ) Vl le y1 ( ) + Vne y1 ( ) +
Vnfe y1 ( ) 1.1 Vms y1 ( ) + 1.1 Vss y1 ( ) + +
...
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Vu7 1.638
1
m
tf =
Mu8 1.7 0.75 Mse y2 ( ) Mll ey2 ( ) + Mne y2 ( ) +
Mnfe y2 ( ) 1.1 Mms y2 ( ) + 1.1 Mss y2 ( ) + +
...
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Mu8 3.608
1
m
tf m =
Vu8 1.7 0.75 Vse y2 ( ) Vl le y2 ( ) + Vne y2 ( ) +
Vnfe y2 ( ) 1.1 Vms y2 ( ) + 1.1 Vss y2 ( ) + +
...
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Vu8 4.272
1
m
tf =
0 1 2 3
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
1.7 0.75 Mse y ( ) Ml le y ( ) + Mne y ( ) + Mnfe y ( ) + 1.1 Mms y ( ) + 1.1 Mss y ( ) + ( )
tf
m
m
Cortantes debido a la combinacin
1.7*0.75*(Vse+Vlle+Vne+Vnfe+1.1Vms+1.1Vss)
Momentos 1.7 0.75
Mse H ( )
Mse 0.9H ( )
Mse 0.8H ( )
Mse 0.7H ( )
Mse 0.6H ( )
Mse 0.5H ( )
Mse 0.4H ( )
Mse 0.3H ( )
Mse 0.2H ( )
Mse 0.1H ( )
Mse 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
Mll e H ( )
Mll e 0.9H ( )
Mll e 0.8H ( )
Mll e 0.7H ( )
Mll e 0.6H ( )
Mll e 0.5H ( )
Mll e 0.4H ( )
Mll e 0.3H ( )
Mll e 0.2H ( )
Mll e 0.1H ( )
Mll e 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
Mne H ( )
Mne 0.9H ( )
Mne 0.8H ( )
Mne 0.7H ( )
Mne 0.6H ( )
Mne 0.5H ( )
Mne 0.4H ( )
Mne 0.3H ( )
Mne 0.2H ( )
Mne 0.1H ( )
Mne 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
Mnfe H ( )
Mnfe 0.9H ( )
Mnfe 0.8H ( )
Mnfe 0.7H ( )
Mnfe 0.6H ( )
Mnfe 0.5H ( )
Mnfe 0.4H ( )
Mnfe 0.3H ( )
Mnfe 0.2H ( )
Mnfe 0.1H ( )
Mnfe 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
1.1
Mms H ( )
Mms 0.9H ( )
Mms 0.8H ( )
Mms 0.7H ( )
Mms 0.6H ( )
Mms 0.5H ( )
Mms 0.4H ( )
Mms 0.3H ( )
Mms 0.2H ( )
Mms 0.1H ( )
Mms 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+ 1.1
Mss H ( )
Mss 0.9H ( )
Mss 0.8H ( )
Mss 0.7H ( )
Mss 0.6H ( )
Mss 0.5H ( )
Mss 0.4H ( )
Mss 0.3H ( )
Mss 0.2H ( )
Mss 0.1H ( )
Mss 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+ +
. ..
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
tf
m
m
= :=
0 1 2 3 4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
y
m
1.7 0.75 Vse y ( ) Vll e y ( ) + Vne y ( ) + Vnfe y ( ) + 1.1 Vms y ( ) + 1.1 Vss y ( ) + ( )
tf
m
Carga de diseo obra sin agua en su interior
En la mitad del muro
En la base del muro
5.3 Cargas de Diseo
En la mitad del muro
Cortantes 1.7 0.75
Vse H ( )
Vse 0.9H ( )
Vse 0.8H ( )
Vse 0.7H ( )
Vse 0.6H ( )
Vse 0.5H ( )
Vse 0.4H ( )
Vse 0.3H ( )
Vse 0.2H ( )
Vse 0.1H ( )
Vse 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
Vl le H ( )
Vl le 0.9H ( )
Vl le 0.8H ( )
Vl le 0.7H ( )
Vl le 0.6H ( )
Vl le 0.5H ( )
Vl le 0.4H ( )
Vl le 0.3H ( )
Vl le 0.2H ( )
Vl le 0.1H ( )
Vl le 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
Vne H ( )
Vne 0.9H ( )
Vne 0.8H ( )
Vne 0.7H ( )
Vne 0.6H ( )
Vne 0.5H ( )
Vne 0.4H ( )
Vne 0.3H ( )
Vne 0.2H ( )
Vne 0.1H ( )
Vne 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+
Vnfe H ( )
Vnfe 0.9H ( )
Vnfe 0.8H ( )
Vnfe 0.7H ( )
Vnfe 0.6H ( )
Vnfe 0.5H ( )
Vnfe 0.4H ( )
Vnfe 0.3H ( )
Vnfe 0.2H ( )
Vnfe 0.1H ( )
Vnfe 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
1.1
Vms H ( )
Vms 0.9H ( )
Vms 0.8H ( )
Vms 0.7H ( )
Vms 0.6H ( )
Vms 0.5H ( )
Vms 0.4H ( )
Vms 0.3H ( )
Vms 0.2H ( )
Vms 0.1H ( )
Vms 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+ 1.1
Vss H ( )
Vss 0.9H ( )
Vss 0.8H ( )
Vss 0.7H ( )
Vss 0.6H ( )
Vss 0.5H ( )
Vss 0.4H ( )
Vss 0.3H ( )
Vss 0.2H ( )
Vss 0.1H ( )
Vss 0H ( )
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
+ +
. ..
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
tf
m
= :=
Muf3 max Mu5 Mu7 , ( ) := Muf3 1.135
1
m
tf m =
Vuf3 max Vu5 Vu7 , ( ) := Vuf3 2.011
1
m
tf =
Muf4 max Mu6 Mu8 , ( ) := Muf4 4.716
1
m
tf m =
Vuf4 max Vu6 Vu8 , ( ) := Vuf4 6.105
1
m
tf =
Mu1 max Muf1 Muf3 , ( ) := Mu1 1.135
1
m
tf m =
Vu1 max Vuf1 Vuf3 , ( ) := Vu1 2.011
1
m
tf =
En la base del muro
5.4 Determinacin de Armaduras a media altura muro
Diseo a Flexin
Altura de seccin
Recubrimiento centro de barra
Por unidad de ancho
Cuantias mnimas
Armadura mnima elemento a flexin
Armadura mnima por retraccin (ACI350)
Se realizar un diseo con parmetros adimensionales
Para acero A630-420H
Armadura requerida en cada cara
Refuerzo en la direccin longitudinal del muro:
Se utilizar una cuanta de (ACI350) para la definicin de la armadura
longitudinal
Altura para el clculo de la armadura de retraccin longitudinal
Mu2 max Muf2 Muf4 , ( ) := Mu2 4.716
1
m
tf m =
Vu2 max Vuf2 Vuf4 , ( ) := Vu2 6.105
1
m
tf =
Mu Mu1 := Mu 1.135
1
m
tf m =
ei esup
ei nf esup
2
+ := ei 0.2m =
h ei := h 0.2m =
r 4.cm := d h r := d 16 cm =
b 100cm :=
| 0.9 :=
Ami n
14
fy
d b
kgf
cm
2
|
\
|
|
.
:= Amin 5.23 cm
2
=
Aret
1.5
1000
b h := Aret 3 cm
2
=
uc 0.85 f'c b d := uc 291.231 tf =
l im 0.3047 :=
x
Mu b
| uc d
:= x 0.027 =
ex 1 1 2 x := ex 0.027 =
Acai x
ex uc ( )
fy
:= Acai x 1.866 cm
2
=
Ai x i f Acai x Amin > Acai x , i f Acai x
4
3
Amin > Amin , i f Acai x
4
3
Aret > Acai x
4
3
, Aret ,
|
\
|
|
.
,
|
\
|
|
.
,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Ai x 3 cm
2
= 12 cada 30.0cm
1 0.004 :=
h min 0.6 m ei , ( ) := h 0.2m =
Aslong 4
cm
2
m
=
Armadura en una cara
Armadura requerida en cada cara
Verificacin de la Resistencia al Corte del Muro
Resistencia del hormign
Diseo al Corte
5.5 Determinacin de Armadura en la base del muro
Diseo a Flexin
Altura de la seccin
Recubrimiento centro de barra
Por unidad de ancho
Cuantias mnimas
Armadura mnima por retraccin (ACI350)
Se realizar un diseo con parmetros adimensionales
Para acero A630-420H
Aslong 1
h
2
:= Aslong 4
cm
2
m
=
10 cada 17cm
|Vc 0.85
1
6
f'c
MPa
MPa d := |Vc 10.592
tf
m
=
Vu1 2.011
tf
m
=
Corte i f Vu1 |Vc s "NO REQUIERE ARMADURA" , "REQUIERE ARMADURA" , ( ) :=
Corte "NO REQUIERE ARMADURA" =
Mu Mu2 := Mu 4.716
1
m
tf m =
ei ei nf := ei 0.25m =
h ei := h 0.25m =
r 5cm := d h r := d 20 cm =
b 100cm :=
| 0.9 :=
Ami n
14
fy
d b
kgf
cm
2
|
\
|
|
.
:= Amin 6.538 cm
2
=
Aret
1.5
1000
b h := Aret 3.75 cm
2
=
uc 0.85 f'c b d := uc 364.039 tf =
l im 0.3047 :=
x
Mu b
| uc d
:= x 0.072 =
ex 1 1 2 x := ex 0.075 =
Armadura requerida en cada cara
Refuerzo en la direccin longitudinal del muro:
Se utilizar una cuanta de (ACI350)
Altura para el clculo de la armadura de retraccin longitudinal
Armadura requerida en cada cara
Verificacin de la Resistencia al Corte del Muro
Diseo al Corte
5.6 Chequeo de la Fisuracin
en la base del muro
Solicitacin de Servicio Esttica
Altura seccin: Area de acero en traccin:
Recubrimiento: Area de acero en compresin:
Altura til: Espaciamiento armadura:
Ancho de seccin: Dimetro armadura:
Carga axial comp (-): Relacin de elasticidades:
Momento:
E.Acero:
Acai x
ex uc ( )
fy
:= Acai x 6.355 cm
2
=
Ai x i f Acai x Amin > Acai x , i f Acai x
4
3
Amin > Amin , i f Acai x
4
3
Aret > Acai x
4
3
, Aret ,
|
\
|
|
.
,
|
\
|
|
.
,
|
\
|
|
.
:=
Ai x 6.538 cm
2
= 12 cada 0.15cm
1 0.004 :=
h min 0.6 m ei , ( ) := h 0.25m =
Aslong 1
h
2
:= Aslong 5
cm
2
m
=
10 cada 15cm
|Vc 0.85
1
6
f'c
MPa
MPa d := |Vc 13.24
tf
m
=
Vu2 6.105
tf
m
=
Corte i f Vu2 |Vc s "NO REQUIERE ARMADURA" , "REQUIERE ARMADURA" , ( ) :=
Corte "NO REQUIERE ARMADURA" =
Ms1 max Mwe y2 ( ) Mse y2 ( ) Mnfe y2 ( ) +
Mll e y2 ( ) Mne y2 ( ) + +
... ,
|
\
|
.
:=
Ms1 2.134
1
m
tf m =
h ei nf := h 25 cm = fe 38cm
2
:=
dc 5cm := fec 0cm
2
:=
d h dc := d 20 cm = s 10cm :=
b 100cm := | 2.98cm :=
N 0tf := n 8 :=
M Ms1 b := M 2.134 tf m =
Es 2000000
kgf
cm
2
:=
Ecuaciones fundamentales:
Datos de partida de los clculos
Lmite anchura de fisura permitida:
en la mitad del muro
Solicitacin de Servicio Esttica
Altura seccin:
Area de acero en traccin:
Recubrimiento: Area de acero en compresin:
Altura til: Espaciamiento armadura:
x
h
2
:= fb1 100
kgf
cm
2
:= ft1 1600
kgf
cm
2
:= c h d
|
2
:=
c 3.51 cm =
Gi ven
b
x
2
n
x
fec x dc ( ) fe d x ( ) [ ] +
N
fb1
= ft1
fb1
x
d x ( ) n =
b
x
2
3
n
x
fec x dc ( )
2
fe d x ( )
2
+
+
N
fb1
x
h
2
\
|
|
.
M
fb1
+ =
Resol ucin
fb
val
ft
val
x
val
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
.
Fi nd fb1 ft1 , x , ( ) :=
ft
val
326.501
kgf
cm
2
= fb
val
29.545
kgf
cm
2
= x
val
8.399 cm =
c1
ft
val
Es
h x
val
d x
val
:= c1 0.000234 = cm c1
b h x
val
( )
2
kgf
.3 Es fe d x
val
( )
cm
2
:= cm 0.000129 =
acr
s
2
4
h d ( )
2
+
|
2
:= acr 5.581 cm =
w
3 acr cm
1 2
acr c ( )
h x
val
+
:=
w 0.0017 cm = La 0.02cm :=
i f w La < "OK" , "NO PASA" , ( ) "OK" =
w
La
0.087 =
Ms1 max Mwe y1 ( ) Mse y1 ( ) Mnfe y1 ( ) +
Mll e y1 ( ) Mne y1 ( ) + +
... ,
|
\
|
.
:=
Ms1 0.407
1
m
tf m =
h esup
ei nf esup
2
+ := fe 19cm
2
:=
dc 5cm := fec 0cm
2
:=
h 20 cm =
d h dc := d 15 cm = s 20cm :=
Ancho de seccin: Dimetro armadura:
Carga axial comp (-): Relacin de elasticidades:
Momento:
E.Acero:
Ecuaciones fundamentales:
Datos de partida de los clculos
Lmite anchura de fisura permitida:
b 100cm := | 2.98cm :=
N 0tf := n 8 :=
M Ms1 b := M 0.407 tf m =
Es 2000000
kgf
cm
2
:=
x
h
2
:= fb1 100
kgf
cm
2
:= ft1 1600
kgf
cm
2
:= c h d
|
2
:=
c 3.51 cm =
Gi ven
b
x
2
n
x
fec x dc ( ) fe d x ( ) [ ] +
N
fb1
= ft1
fb1
x
d x ( ) n =
b
x
2
3
n
x
fec x dc ( )
2
fe d x ( )
2
+
+
N
fb1
x
h
2
\
|
|
.
M
fb1
+ =
Resol ucin
fb
val
ft
val
x
val
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
.
Fi nd fb1 ft1 , x , ( ) :=
ft
val
162.208
kgf
cm
2
= fb
val
11.411
kgf
cm
2
= x
val
5.402 cm =
c1
ft
val
Es
h x
val
d x
val
:= c1 0.000123 = cm c1
b h x
val
( )
2
kgf
.3 Es fe d x
val
( )
cm
2
:= cm 0.000071 =
acr
s
2
4
h d ( )
2
+
|
2
:= acr 9.69 cm =
w
3 acr cm
1 2
acr c ( )
h x
val
+
:=
w 0.0011 cm = La 0.02cm :=
i f w La < "OK" , "NO PASA" , ( ) "OK" =
w
La
0.056 =