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LCS 010003
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Overview
Key GSM LCS Specifications Modes of Operation Network Reference Model Interfaces and Protocols Call Flows High Level End-to-End Broadcast Ls / Lb Open Interface
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Modified Specifications
GSM 03.41, GSM 04.08, GSM 04.80, GSM 08.08, GSM 09.02
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Modes of Operation
MS- Assisted GPS
MS-Assisted GPS is defined as an implementation where assistance data is provided to the MS, by the SMLC, such that the MS can acquire GPS satellite signals and determine their corresponding pseudorange measurements. These time-stamped satellite psuedoranges are returned to the SMLC, where the location estimate is then calculated.
MS-Based GPS
MS-Based GPS is defined as an implementation where assistance data is provided to the MS, by the SMLC, such that the MS can calculate its own location estimate.
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A GSM 08.08
Essentially a Pipe
Lg GSM 09.02
New Map Messages
MAP Subscriber Location Report MAP Provide Subscriber Location
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RRLP BSSLAP RR RR BSSAP L2 L1 L2 L1 SCCP MTP BSSAP SCCP MTP BSSAPLE SCCP MTP
MS Um
BSC A
MSC Ls
SMLC
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MS Um
BSC Lb
SMLC
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MT Call Flows
All MT Call Flows are requests for the MSs current location Supplementary Service mechanisms used for user notification SMLC invoked via a Perform Location Request
Contains: Request Type (location estimate), Cell ID, Priority, QoS, Classmark, etc
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SMLC
MS
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SMLC
MS
1. Measure Position Request (Acquisition Assistance and Reference Time (TOW Assist))
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SMLC
MS
1. Measure Position Request (Reference Location and Reference Time (TOW Assist))
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MO Call Flows
Unlike MT Call Flows not all call flows are requests for the MSs current location SMLC invoked via a Perform Location Request
Contains: Request Type, Cell ID, Priority, QoS, Classmark, etc
Supplementary Service mechanisms used to specify service request and to return location estimate if requested
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SMLC
MS
1. LCS MO-LR Invoke (Req Loc Est) 2. BSSMAP-LE Perform Location Request (Req Loc Est) 3. Measure Postion Request (Assumed Assistance Data) 4. Measure Postion Response (GPS Measurement Info) 5. BSSMAP-LE Perform Location Response (Lat/Long) 6. LCS MO-LR Return Result (Lat/Long or Ack)
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SMLC
MS
1. LCS MO-LR Invoke (Req Loc Est) 2. BSSMAP-LE Perform Location Request (Req Loc Est) 3. Measure Position Request (Assumed Assistance Data) 4. Measure Position Response (Lat/Long) 5. BSSMAP-LE Perform Location Response (Lat/Long) 6. LCS MO-LR Return Result (Lat/Long or Ack)
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SMLC
VMSC BSC
MS
1. LCS MO-LR Invoke (Req Assistance Data) 2. BSSMAP-LE Perform Location Request (Req Assistance Data) 3. Assistance Data (Assistance Data) 4. Assistance Data () 5. BSSMAP-LE Perform Location Response () 6. LCS MO-LR Return Result ()
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SMLC
VMSC BSC
MS
1. LCS MO-LR Invoke (Req Ciphering Keys) 2. BSSMAP-LE Perform Location Request (Req Ciphering Keys) 3. BSSMAP-LE Perform Location Response (Ciphering Keys) 4. LCS MO-LR Return Result (Ciphering Keys)
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3 . M e a s u re P o s itio n R e q u e s t (N a v ig a tio n M o d e l)
4 . M e a s u re P o s itio n R e s p o n s e (L a t/L o n g )
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Broadcast
There are three types of broadcast GPS assistance data:
Differential GPS corrections (including Reference Time and Reference Location), Ephemeris and clock correction, and Almanac and other data.
The call flow is generic for both MS-Based and MSAssisted implementations The GPS Assistance Data Broadcast Message is created in the SMLC and the whole message is transferred from the SMLC to the MS
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Ls / Lb Open Interface
BSSAP-LE Messages
Perform Location Request / Response Connection Oriented Information
LCS Client Type Chosen Channel LCS Priority LCS QoS GPS Assistance Data BSSLAP APDU
LCS Client Type Chosen Channel LCS Priority LCS QoS GPS Assistance Data APDU
O O O O O O
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Message type
Message Type
Location Estimate
Geographic Location
TLV
2-22
Positioning Data
Positioning Data
TLV
2-n
Deciphering Keys
Deciphering Keys
TLV
10-n
LCS Cause
LCS Cause
TLV
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Information element
Type / Reference
Presence
Format
Length in octets
Message type
Message Type
BSSLAP APDU
APDU
TLV
3-n
Segmentation
Segmentation
TLV
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