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COMPHRAHENSIV VIVA

D R L COMMUNICATIONS WO TU JN
ANALOG

TRR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

RAVEE0408@GMAIL.COM

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1. What is the need f ! " d#$ati n% Ans. Mainly to decrease the antenna size to increase the bandwidth o the si!nal to multi"le# the si!nals to reduce the inter erence made when we transmit the si!nals with nearly same re$uency in the audio re$uency ran!e %&'(&')*)+z. to a,our the com"le#ity o the transmission system

&. What is C stas L '% Ans. - C stas $ ' is a "hase(loc)ed loo" used or carrier "hase reco,ery rom su""ressed( carrier modulation si!nals. such as rom double(sideband su""ressed carrier si!nals. The "rimary a""lication o /ostas loo"s is in wireless recei,ers. 0ts ad,anta!e o,er the 1LL(based detectors is that at small de,iations the /ostas loo" error ,olta!e is sin%&% i2 f** ,s sin% i2 f*. This translates to double the sensiti,ity and also ma)es the /ostas loo" uni$uely suited or trac)in! Do""ler( shi ted carriers es". in O3DM and 415.

(. What is SS)% Ans. Sin*$e+side,and " d#$ati n %556* is a re inement o am"litude modulation that more e iciently uses electrical "ower and bandwidth. 0t is closely related to ,esti!ial sideband modulation %756* -m"litude modulation "roduces a modulated out"ut si!nal that has twice the bandwidth o the ori!inal baseband si!nal. 5in!le(sideband modulation a,oids this bandwidth doublin!. and the "ower wasted on a carrier. at the cost o somewhat increased de,ice com"le#ity. 4. What is -M% Ans. -!e.#en/0 " d#$ati n %3M* con,eys in ormation o,er a carrier wa,e by ,aryin! its instantaneous re$uency. This is in contrast with am"litude modulation. in which the am"litude o the carrier is ,aried while its re$uency remains constant. 0n analo! a""lications. the di erence between the instantaneous and the base re$uency o the carrier is directly "ro"ortional to the instantaneous ,alue o the in"ut si!nal am"litude. Di!ital data can be sent by shi tin! the carrier8s re$uency amon! a set o discrete ,alues. a techni$ue )nown as re$uency( shi t )eyin!.

3M is widely used or broadcastin! o music and s"eech. and in two(way radio systems

TRR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

RAVEE0408@GMAIL.COM

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COMPHRAHENSIV VIVA

1. N ise in Ana$ * / ""#ni/ati n% Ans. -nalo! systems are less tolerant to noise. ma)e !ood use o bandwidth. and are easy to mani"ulate mathematically. +owe,er. analo! si!nals re$uire hardware recei,ers and transmitters that are desi!ned to "er ectly it the "articular transmission. 0 you are wor)in! on a new system. and you decide to chan!e your analo! si!nal. you need to com"letely chan!e your transmitters and recei,ers.

2. What is a Radi t!ans"itte!% Ans. Radi t!ans"itte! is an electronic de,ice which. with the aid o an antenna. "roduces radio wa,es. The transmitter itsel !enerates a radio re$uency alternatin! current. which is a""lied to the antenna. When e#cited by this alternatin! current. the antenna radiates radio wa,es. 0n addition to their use in broadcastin!. transmitters are necessary com"onent "arts o many electronic de,ices that communicate by radio.

3. What is a Radi !e/ei4e!%

Ans. - !adi !e/ei4e! is an electronic circuit that recei,es its in"ut rom an antenna. uses electronic ilters to se"arate a wanted radio si!nal rom all other si!nals "ic)ed u" by this antenna. am"li ies it to a le,el suitable or urther "rocessin!. and inally con,erts throu!h demodulation and decodin! the si!nal into a orm usable or the consumer. such as sound. "ictures. di!ital data. measurement ,alues. na,i!ational "ositions. etc

8. What is T5M%

Ans. Time(di,ision multi"le#in! %TDM* is a method o "uttin! multi"le data streams in a sin!le si!nal by se"aratin! the si!nal into many se!ments. each ha,in! a ,ery short duration. 9ach indi,idual data stream is reassembled at the recei,in! end based on the timin!. The circuit that combines si!nals at the source %transmittin!* end o a communications lin) is )nown as a multi"le#er. 0t acce"ts the in"ut rom each indi,idual end user. brea)s each si!nal into se!ments. and assi!ns the se!ments to the com"osite si!nal in a rotatin!. re"eatin! se$uence.

D RL WO TU JN

TRR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

RAVEE0408@GMAIL.COM

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