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Smart windows use various technologies to automatically adjust the amount of light and heat transmitted based on external conditions. The main technologies discussed are electrochromics, liquid crystals, suspended particle displays, and thermochromics. Electrochromic windows consist of multiple thin layers that change optical properties with an electric current, allowing control of light transmission. Liquid crystal windows provide privacy control by changing from translucent to clear with current but do not save energy. Thermochromic windows become diffuse in response to heat, reducing solar heat gain. Photochromic windows darken with light like sunglasses but do not effectively control heat.
Smart windows use various technologies to automatically adjust the amount of light and heat transmitted based on external conditions. The main technologies discussed are electrochromics, liq…