1 INFLUENT TO AERATION TANK Q

QAd BOD5 into primary settling tank SS into primary settling tank BOD5 removedin primary settling tank SS removed BOD5 in SS in in primary settling tank Aeration Tank

2400 24 100 0.63 634,012.93 200 200 30% 55%

m3/day m3/jam MGD Gallon/hari mg/L mg/L

140 mg/L

Aeration Tank 90 mg/L 2 EFFLUENT OUT OF SETTLING TANK (ACCORDING TO SECONDARY TREATMENT EFF.CRITERIA Sesuai standar EPA kriteria effluent adalah BOD5effluent kurang dari 30 mg/L dengan removal efficiency > 85% SS effluent kurang dari 30 mg/L dengan removal efficiency > 85% Dipilih Sehingga BOD5effluent MLVSS/MLSS SS effluent Soluble BOD5effluent 3 REMOVAL EFFICIENCY, Es Es 4 OVERALL EFFICIENCY 5 Pilih qc dan kinetic coeficient dan kontrol MLSS dalam tangki aerasi qc = c Hanya untuk carboneous BOD5 removal qc Y Kd Kd sustained factor MLSS 6 Dimensi QAd 3/4 activated sludge retention time in system 0.6 mg VSS/mg BOD5 0.06 1/hari 3/4 decay coeficient of organisms (1/hari) based on order reaction 1.15 2,500 mg/L 3/4 average daily flowrate dlm 3/4 mass loading coeficient gallon/hari > 1 140 mg/L 6 mg/L 112,995 gallon = 25 mg/L 0.8 25 mg/L 6 mg/L 96 % 88 % 5 hari

y So S Maka Volume Tangki Aerasi dibutuhkan

15,107 ft Direncanakan Jumlah Tangki Aerasi maka Volume masing-masing Tangki Depth of Water Untuk Complete Mix Perbandingan L : W diperoleh L W Sehingga VActual =

1 buah
3 15,107 ft 15.5 ft

2:

1 45 ft 22.5 ft 3 15,694 ft

7 Check Hydraulic Detention Time Rata-Rata Operation Time c = 8 Check U & FM U F/M Check 9 Wastage of Sludge Px Qw 10 Return Sludge Rate Pilih Thickened sludge concentration pada dasar clarifier Xw 7,000 Shg Xr 5,600 R Qr 11 STRUKTUR INLET DAN OUTLET a) Pengaturan distribusi influent Inlet channel berukuran b) Pengaturan struktur outlet Width 4 effluent trough 4 effluent boxes with memakai flat weir c) Headloss dari inlet ke outlet 12 Oksigen yang diperlukan a Oksigen yg diperlukan secara teoritis Direncanakan 16 ft 2.5 ft 2.5 ft 0.53 0.34

24 jam/hari 4.4 jam 0.42 1/hari 0.43 lb BOD5/lb VSS.hari OKE 377 lb/hari 339 lb/hari

antara sampai -

11,000 8,800 0.28 0.18

MGD

2.5 ft

2.5 ft

x x

2.5 ft 2.5 ft

(So - S)/BODu O2/MLVSS O 2T

mg/mg

0.68 1.42 667 lb O2/hari

b Standard Oxygen requirement (SOR) under Field Conditions C 3/4 minimum dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration yg diperlukan di tangki aerasi a () 3/4 coeficient to account for effect of mixing intensity and tank geometri b () 3/4 coeficient of effect of salinity and solid in waste water on DO concentration Cs,20 3/4 saturation of oxygen in tape water Direncanakan C 3 mg/L a () 0.9 b () 0.85 Cs,20 9.1 mg/L Pb, Pressure at depth of disc diffuser 15 ft Pada umumnya, efisiensi transfer oksigen dg memakai diffuser adalah sekitar 10% Yang mana dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan tekanan atmosfir sampai 0.9 atm Pb Direncanakan T Cs , Oxygen Solubility pd suhu maka Cs
A

1.44 atm
o 25 C

8.34 mg/L 9.77 mg/L

o 25 C 1,035 lb O2/hari

Normalnya suhu rata-rata di tangki aerasi adalah SOR

Table: Standard Oxygen Transfer Efficiency (SOTE) for Air Areation Systems in Clean Water at 15' Submerge Fine bubble diffusers, total floor coverage 20 ~ 32 Fine bubble diffusers, side-wall installation 11 ~ 15 Jet aerators (fine bubble) 22 ~ 27 Static aerators (medium-size bubble) 12 ~ 14 Coarse bubble diffusers, wide band pattern 6~8 4~6 Coarse bubble diffusers, narrow band pattern Direncanakan SOTE (Standad Oxygen Transfer Efficiency) SOTR

10 % 10,351 lb O2/hari

Gallon/hari

mg VSS/mg BOD5

4.72 m

14 m 6.858 m

lb BOD5/lb VSS.hari

mg/L mg/L

MGD

n Water at 15' Submergence

Perhitungan Peripheral velocity of an impeller N D V Ts HP N Ds T HP N Rational Speed Diameter Velocity Shear Stress Horse Power Rational Speed Diameter shaft Torque Horse Power Rational Speed RPM m m/s V=(NxD)/229

Ts=HPx321000/(NxDs^3)

T=(5250xHP)/N

H P Sg

Head Pressure Spesific Gravity

H=P*2.3/Sg

V D Q

Velocity Diameter Flow

Q=VxD^2x2.445

V Hv

Velocity Vertcal Head

Hv=V^2/64.4

000/(NxDs^3)

Kuantitas Influen Air Limbah Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp 0.4709 l/det 0.2355 l/det 0.4709 l/det 0.7064 l/det
3 40.68576 m /hari 3 20.3472 m /hari 3 40.68576 m /hari

61.03296 m /hari

Kualitas Influen Air Limbah BOD5 COD TSS NH3 bebas Detergen Phenol Sisa Klor (Cl2) Phosphat (ortho)

71 147 116 0.184 0.2566 0 0 0.4121

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

Baku Mutu Limbah Cair Untuk Kegiatan Rumah Sakit BOD5 30 mg/l COD TSS NH3 bebas Detergen Phenol Sisa Klor (Cl2) Phosphat (ortho) GRIT CHAMBER Neraca Massa Sebelum Grit Chamber M.BOD Q.ave = Q.min = Q.max = Qp = M.COD Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp Q.ave Q.min = = = = = = 80 30 0.1 0.5 0.01 0.5 2 mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

2.8887 1.4447 2.8887 4.3333 5.9808 2.9910 5.9808 8.9718

kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari

M.TSS

4.7195 kg/hari 2.3603 kg/hari

Q.max Qp

= =

4.7195 kg/hari 7.0798 kg/hari

Neraca Massa Setelah Grit Chamber M.BOD Q.ave = Q.min = Q.max = Qp = M.COD Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp = = = = = = = =

2.8887 1.4447 2.8887 4.3333 5.9808 2.9910 5.9808 8.9718 4.7195 2.3603 4.7195 7.0798

kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari

M.TSS

Neraca Massa Sebelum BP I M.BOD Q.ave = Q.min = Q.max = Qp = M.COD Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp = = = = = = = =

2.8887 1.4447 2.8887 4.3333 5.9808 2.9910 5.9808 8.9718 4.7195 2.3603 4.7195 7.0798

kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari

M.TSS

Neraca Massa Setelah BP I Direncanakan : Removal BOD = TSS = M.BOD Q.ave = Q.min = Q.max = Qp = M.TSS Q.ave =

30% 60% 0.8666 0.4334 0.8666 1.3000 kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari

2.8317 kg/hari

Q.min Q.max Qp

= = =

1.4162 kg/hari 2.8317 kg/hari 4.2479 kg/hari

Sludge Solid Concentration dari BP I Direncanakan = 5% = 50,000 mg/l = 50 kg/m3 Perhitungan Kapasitas Lumpur Untuk Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp BOD Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp TSS Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp = = = = 50 50 50 50 mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l = = = = 15.3017 15.3017 15.3017 15.3017 mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l = = = = 0.0566 m /hari 3 0.0283 m /hari
3 0.0566 m /hari 3 0.0850 m /hari 3

Kualitas Limbah Masuk Tangki Aerasi M.BOD Q.ave = Q.min = Q.max = Qp = M.TSS Q.ave = Q.min = Q.max = Qp =

0.8666 0.4334 0.8666 1.3000 2.8317 1.4162 2.8317 4.2479

kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari

Untuk

Q.ave Q.min Q.max

= = =

3 0.0566 m /hari 3 0.0283 m /hari

Qp = Konsentrasi sebelum masuk BOD

0.0566 m /hari 3 0.0850 m /hari

Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp TSS Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp Kapasitas Limbah Untuk Q.ave Q.min Q.max

= = = =

15.3017 15.3017 15.3017 15.3017

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

= = = =

50 50 50 50

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

= = =

3 40.6291 m /hari

20.3189 m /hari
3 40.6291 m /hari

Qp = 60.9480 Kualitas Limbah Keluar Tangki Aerasi M.BOD Q.ave = 2.0221 Q.min = 1.0113 Q.max = 2.0221 Qp = 3.0333 M.TSS Q.ave = 1.8878 Q.min = 0.9441 Q.max = 1.8878 Qp = 2.8319 Konsentrasi BOD Q.ave = 0.0498 Q.min = 0.0498 Q.max = 0.0498 Qp = 0.0498 TSS Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp = = = = 0.0465 0.0465 0.0465 0.0465

m /hari

kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

Liquid line Q.ave Q.min Q.max = = =

3 0.0000 m /hari 3 0.0000 m /hari 3 0.0000 m /hari

Qp Konsentrasi BOD Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp TSS Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp M.BOD Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp M.TSS Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp

0.0000 m /hari

= = = =

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

= = = =

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

= = = = = = = =

0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari kg/hari

Direncanakan : Removal BOD BODair Q.ave Q.min Q.max Qp Direncanakan : Y kd c Yobs So (BODin) Se (BODair) g.MLSS/g.MLVSS Px Q.ave Q.min Q.max

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

10% 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l

0.5 g.biomass/g.substrat 0.06 per hari 10 hari 0.3125 g/g 0.0000 mg/l 0.0000 mg/l 1.25 0.0000 g.MLVSS/jam 0.0000 g.MLVSS/jam 0.0000 g.MLVSS/jam 0.0000 g.MLSS/jam 0.0000 g.MLSS/jam 0.0000 g.MLSS/jam

Qp

0.0000 g.MLVSS/jam

0.0000 g.MLSS/jam