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Agenda
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Introduction and Objectives Optimisation Phases Overview Single Site Verification RF Optimisation Services Testing & Parameters Optimisation Regular Reference Routes & Stats Analysis Summary
Agenda
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Introduction and Objectives Optimisation Phases Overview Single Site Verification RF Optimisation Services Testing & Parameters Optimisation Regular Reference Routes & Stats Analysis Summary
Every new site is tested and verified to be functioning properly Any installation or parameter errors must be rectified.
[2] RF Optimisation:
v
Once clusters of sites are ready, RF Optimisation can be started in order to optimise coverage and minimise interference and pilot pollution.
Comprehensive services testing should be carried out in areas of good coverage to determine system performance
Causes of any failures must be identified and whenever necessary relevant parameters should be optimised.
Regular testing & stats analysis will be needed to identify and resolve any new issues as a result of (e.g. increased traffic).
No
Re-optimisation Needed?
No
Agenda
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Introduction and Objectives Optimisation Phases Overview Single Site Verification RF Optimisation Services Testing & Parameters Optimisation Regular Reference Routes & Stats Analysis Summary
No
Re-optimisation Needed?
No
Objectives:
1. Verify Coverage (RSCP & Ec/Io) 2. Verify scrambling codes 3. Verify no installation faults 4. Make test calls
Tools:
Scanner + UE
Process:
A detailed check list of various tests must be conducted. Tests will include: call setups, reselection, handover, LA/RA update, PS attach & detach, PDP activation, etc.
If unusual low signal strength should check wrong feeder connection (Tx/Rx main antenna, Rx diversity antenna), etc.
Site Name: Site Connected to RNC: Site Expanded from: Site Migrated from RNC: Activity/Process New
Frequency and Scrambling Code correctly defined Cell selection and reselection parameters are as planned ( SIB 3 ) The LAC/RAC is correctly defined ( SIB 1 ) The neighbor list and parameters are as planned ( SIB 11 ) LA update proceduce is checked Cell reselection from 3G to 2G is checked Cell reselection from 2G to 3G is checked MO-SMS and MT-SMS CPICH_RSCP > -85 dBm near site CPICH_EcIo > -8 dB near site Mobile terminating calls and mobile originating calls for voice service is checked The voice service quality is good by the engineer feeling Mobile terminating calls and mobile originating calls for VP service is checked The VP service quality is good by the engineer feeling PS attach is checked PS detach is checked PS PDP activation and deactivation is checked The PS service quality is good by the engineer feeling RA update proceduce is checked Soft handover for voice service to and from the 3G cells checked OK Soft handover for VP service to and from the 3G cells checked OK Soft handover for PS service to and from the 3G cells checked OK Inter-system handover for voice service to the 2G cells checked OK Installed antenna is of the planned type Overall performance and coverage area as expected by a brief drive test Antenna Swapping Test
Gen
Handover
PS
Connection Mode
Signature: Signature:
'; If the item is not OK, mark the '"' on the '
Data: Data:
'; If the item is not checked, mark the '#' on the ' '.
Agenda
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Introduction and Objectives Optimisation Phases Overview Single Site Verification RF Optimisation Services Testing & Parameters Optimisation Regular Reference Routes & Stats Analysis Summary
RF Optimisation
New Sites Integrated
No
RF Optimisation
Services Testing &
Parameter Optimisation
Re-optimisation Needed?
No
Objectives:
1. Optimize CPICH and service coverage & cell dominance 2. Minimize interference & pilot pollution 3. Optimize neighbor list 4. Resolve any RF-related drop calls
Tools:
Process:
Drive survey with a UE initially in a continuous AMR call. Drop calls should be analyzed to determine if the causes are RF related.
Solutions:
Process Flow:
Drive Test Identify any RF Issues Identify candidate cells for changes Identify nature of required changes
Data Analysis
No
Cell Dominance (best serving cell plots) Down Link Coverage (CPICH RSCP & Ec/Io plots) Uplink Coverage (UE Tx power plots) Pilot Pollution (Pilot pollution table & Estimated Active set size) Neighbour list verification SHO Performance Drop Calls
To identify:
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To identify:
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Areas of poor coverage (i.e. poor RSCP & Ec/Io) Areas of high interference (i.e. high RSCP but low Ec/Io)
Analysis of UL Coverage:
To identify:
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UE Tx power.
To identify:
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SC 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 17 18 19 20 21 32 35 37 43 48 53 67 80 130
% in Pollution Set 12.9% 10.3% 9.8% 9.7% 9.2% 8.4% 5.9% 5.9% 4.7% 4.6% 4.6% 3.5% 3.4% 2.4% 2.1% 1.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
Site
Ajman Central
Latitude
25.41204
Longitude
55.447
To identify:
l
%
14.2% 8.0% 5.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
009
Any missing neighbours though analysis scanner data & RNC neighbour list
To identify:
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Drop calls
RF Optimisation Solutions
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Antenna tilt Antenna azimuth Antenna location Antenna height Antenna type Site location New site
Analysis
Drive test data (scanner + UE)
Best server scrambling code CPICH RSCP & Ec/Io CPICH Ec/Io UE Tx power Scanner vs. RNC neighbours Scanner active set size Causes analysis
Neighbour list
Agenda
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Introduction and Objectives Optimisation Phases Overview Single Site Verification RF Optimisation Services Testing & Parameters Optimisation Regular Reference Routes & Stats Analysis Summary
No
RF Optimisation Services Testing & Parameter Optimisation Regular Reference Route Testing & Stats Analysis
Yes
Re-optimisation Needed?
No
During testing, end-to-end logs should be collected (i.e. UE as well as RAN & when necessary CN)
Any failures (e.g. call set-up, drop calls, etc) MUST be analysed to determine exact causes
Appropriate
parameters
should
be
identified
for
Services Testing
Determine (Non-RF) Failure Causes
Yes
Raise Defect
Optimise Parameters
Identify candidate parameters Identify various trade-offs Decide on suitable metrics for analysis of results Decide on parameter ranges to be tested Define test cases and drive routes including various
Execute tests Perform detailed analysis (logs as well as network stats) Conclude parameters values that provide optimum trade-offs
Candidate Parameters
Parameters Ranges
Perform Tests
Trade Offs
Analysis Metrics
Reselection parameters Handover parameters Power control parameters Admission and congestion control Common control channel powers Etc.
Agenda
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Introduction and Objectives Optimisation Phases Overview Single Site Verification RF Optimisation Services Testing & Parameters Optimisation Regular Reference Routes & Stats Analysis Summary
No
RF Optimisation Services Testing & Parameter Optimisation Regular Reference Route Testing & Stats Analysis
Yes
Re-optimisation Needed?
No
Regular drive tests of designated routes should be carried out (e.g. on monthly basis)
To benchmark network performance and user experience (e.g. call setup SR, call drop rate, PS throughputs, etc)
To identify any degradation in coverage and/or increase in interference as a result of increased traffic or changes in environment
To assess impact of newly introduced RAN features. To monitor the progress of on-going optimisation activities.
To monitor traffic volumes and patterns as well as traffic profiles (i.e. mix of services).
To identify poorly performing cells that need investigation to establish underlying cause of poor performance.
Agenda
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Introduction and Objectives Optimisation Phases Overview Single Site Verification RF Optimisation Services Testing & Parameters Optimisation Regular Reference Routes & Stats Analysis Summary
No
Re-optimisation Needed?
No
Thank you!