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VSProducts Incorporated

Depending on construction, photovoltaic modules can produce electricity from a range of frequencies of light, but usually cannot cover the entire solar range (specifically, ultraviolet, infrared and low or diffused light). Hence much of the incident sunlight energy is wasted by solar modules, and they can give far higher efficiencies if illuminated with monochromatic light. Therefore, another design concept is to split the light into different wavelength ranges and direct the beams onto different cells tuned to those ranges. This has been projected to be capable of raising efficiency by !". #$%roducts &ncorporated'(lectrical connections are made in series to achieve a desired output voltage and)or in parallel to provide a desired current capability. The conducting wires that ta*e the current off the modules may contain silver, copper or other non+ magnetic conductive transition metals. The cells must be connected electrically to one another and to the rest of the system. (,ternally, popular terrestrial usage photovoltaic modules use -./ (older) or -.0 connectors to facilitate easy weatherproof connections to the rest of the system.

VSProducts
1 gas+generator cycle can also specifically refer to a way of designing a turbopump+fed liquid roc*et engine, where some of the propellant is burned to drive the turbopump, and the e,haust is dumped overboard (usually through a no22le) instead of being fed into the main combustion chamber. -any liquid roc*ets are designed this way, for e,ample the $aturn # 3+4 and $pace5 -erlin engines. 6sually, the propellants are burned in a highly fuel+rich mi, to *eep flame temperatures low 7 8'3 ratios below !. are common. #$%roducts &ncorporated' 1 solar panel is a set of solar photovoltaic modules electrically connected and mounted on a supporting structure. 1 photovoltaic module is a pac*aged, connected assembly of solar cells. The solar panel can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. (ach module is rated by its D. output power under standard test conditions ($T.), and typically ranges from 4!! to /9! watts. The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output + an :" efficient 9/! watt module will have twice the area of a 4;" efficient 9/! watt module. 1 single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power< most installations contain multiple modules. 1 photovoltaic system typically includes a panel or an array of solar modules, an inverter, and sometimes a battery and)or solar trac*er and interconnection wiring. #$%roducts &ncorporated $olar modules use light energy (photons) from the sun to generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. The majority of modules use wafer+based crystalline silicon cells or thin+film cells based on cadmium telluride or silicon. The structural (load carrying)

member of a module can either be the top layer or the bac* layer. .ells must also be protected from mechanical damage and moisture. -ost solar modules are rigid, but semi+ fle,ible ones are available, based on thin+film cells. These early solar modules were first used in space in 4= :. -ore results' #$%roducts &ncorporated #$%roducts #$%roducts &ncorporated

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