CHAPTER 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT

Learning Objective: 2.1 Un er!tan ing t"e tran!#$rt !%!te& in "'&an!

1. C$&#(ete the statement below to describe the circulatory system in human using the words given. blood valves heart

The __________________ in the human body flows in a one-way direction.The ______________ pumps the blood through tubes called blood vessels. The ________________ ensure the blood flows in one direction.

2.

C$&#(ete the following statement to state the function of the heart. The hearts is a muscular organ that _____________ blood to all parts of the body.

3.

Labe( the diagram below to show the structure of human heart using the words given. Left ventricle Vena cava ulmonary vein Tricuspid valve

a.

b.

d. c.

!.

The diagram below shows a cross section of a vein" capillary and artery.

Un er(ine the correct answers below to compare and contrast the structure of arteries" veins and capillaries. C"aracteri!tic! T%#e! $) b($$ ve!!e( Vein 'apillary )rtery T"ic*ne!! $) +a(( #thic$ % thin& (ne cell thic$ #thic$ % thin& Si,e $) ('&en #small % big& Very small #small % big& Pre!ence $) va(ve! #yes % no& #yes % no& #yes % no&

*. Dra+ (ine! to match the characteristics of the blood vessels with their functions. C"aracteri!tic! Valves along the blood vessels Thic$ muscular wall (ne-cell thic$ wall -'ncti$n! To withstand high pressure of the blood flowing through To prevent bac$flow of the blood To allow e+change of materials with the surrounding tissue

,. C$&#(ete the table below to compare and contrast between o+ygenated and de-o+ygenated blood. O.%genate B($$ 'ontents De/$.%genate B($$ -ich in carbon dio+ide.

-ich in _______________________.

.right ___________ in colour.

'olour

/ar$% urplish red in colour.

0sually flows out from the heart. 2lows out from the lungs through the pulmonary vein.

/irection of flow .lood vessel

0sually flows __________ the heart. 2lows to the lungs through the _____________________.

3. The diagram below shows the path of blood flow in the human circulatory system. 0pper parts of the body

-ight Lung

Left Lung 1eart Lower parts of the body

C$&#(ete the statements below to illustrate the path of blood flow. The flow of blood can be divided into two paths. 4n one path" de-o+ygenated blood flows between the heart and the _____________and in another path" o+ygenated blood flows between the _______________ and the rest of the body. This complete circulation is called the double circulatory system.

5. C$&#(ete the statement below to describe the role of the blood circulatory system in the transport of substances using the words given.

waste products

o+ygen

carbon dio+ide

nutrients

The main function of the circulatory system is to transport substances li$e ____________________ and ___________________ to cells and carries ______________________ and _________________________ away from the cells.

6.

C$&#(ete the statements below to e+plain the importance of maintaining a healthy heart using the words given.

smo$ing

transport

fats

e+ercise

a. The heart is a vital organ in the ____________________ system of the body. b. 7e can avoid heart disease by not ________________ cigarettes. c. 1ave a healthy diet that is low in cholesterol and ________________. d. 7e must also reduce salt and _____________________ regularly.

Learning Objective: 2.2 Ana(%!e "'&an b($$

1. Dra+ (ine! to match the blood constituents with their functions. B($$ C$n!tit'ent -ed blood cells 7hite blood cells lasma latelets -'ncti$n! Transport needed substances 2ight off diseases 1elp the blood to clot Transport o+ygen

2.

C$&#(ete the statement below to state the blood groups. 1uman blood can be classified into four groups8 _______" ______" ______ and )..

3.

C$&#(ete the table to match the blood group of the donor to that of the recipient. D$n$r! ). ) . ( ( Reci#ient!

!.

Tic* 012 the correct statement below to 9ustify the importance of blood donation. a. .lood is re:uired for surgery. b. .lood is re:uired to treat patients with leu$aemia. c. .lood is re:uires to treat patients with haemophilia. d. .lood cannot be manufactured synthetically. # # # # & & & &

*.

C$&#(ete the statements below to describe how donated blood is stored and handled using the phrases given. blood transfusion /onated blood blood ban$ .lood screening

a. ___________________is important to ensure that the blood is not contaminated b. .efore any _____________________ is done" the blood is tested for compatibility. c. .lood are stored in _________________ and can last for about !; days. d. _____________________are stored as whole blood or separated as plasma" red blood cells or platelets.

Learning Objective: 2.3 Ana(%!ing t"e tran!#$rt !%!te& in #(ant!

1. C$&#(ete the statements below to describe how wilting occurs using the words given. water flaccid

a. 7ilting occur when plants loses more _______________ than it can absorbs. b. The cells of the plant lose their turgidity and become soft or ____________. 2. C$&#(ete the statement below to describe what transpiration is using the words given. stomata water

Transpiration is the process in which plants lose ______________ by evaporation through small openings on the leaves or _________________.

3.

C$&#(ete the statements below to describe the function of stomata using the words given. o+ygen reduce transpiration carbon dio+ide

a. The stomata of plants are usually open during the day to enable the e+change of __________________________ and _________________ to ta$e place mainly for photosynthesis. b. The stomata are closed on a hot day to ______________ the loss of water by _______________________.

!.

C$&#(ete the diagram below to identify the factors affecting the rate of transpiration. 2actors of Transpiration

a. 7ind *.

b.

c.

d.

Un er(ine the correct answer below to describe how the factors affect the rate of transpiration. #a& lants transpire #faster" slower& in the presence of light than in the dar$. #b& Transpiration is faster at a #higher" lower& temperature. #c& 1igh humidity causes a #faster" slower& rate of transpiration. #d& The more windy the surroundings" the #higher" lower& the rate of transpiration.

,.

C$&#(ete the statements below to describe the roles of transpiration using the words given. heat mineral salts water

#a& Transpiration gets rid of e+cess _________________from the plants. #b& Transpiration cools the plants by removing ___________ #c& Transpiration helps to draw up water and ________________ from the soil.

3.

The diagram below shows the cross section of a leaf" stem and root of a plant. 4dentify the .%(e& and #"($e&. P <__________________

4 <__________________

R <__________________

S <__________________

T <__________________

U <__________________

5.

Dra+ (ine! to match +ylem and phloem with the correct functions.

Transports food from the leaves >ituated in the inner part of plant stem cell Transports water

=ylem

hloem

>ituated in the outer part of plant stem cell Transports minerals